(全國百強(qiáng)校)寧夏中衛(wèi)第第一中學(xué)學(xué)高三二輪練習(xí)英語資料：表語從句和賓語從句

名詞性從句中衛(wèi)一中RelatedConception(相關(guān)概念)1.名詞:表示人或事物的名稱的詞叫名詞。2.名詞在句子當(dāng)中一般可以作什么成分?名詞在句中主要作主語、賓語、表語和同位語。TheboyisliMing.主語表語Mr.Liang,a24-year-oldboy,teachesusEnglish.主語同位語賓語在英語的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，本來該由名詞充當(dāng)?shù)闹髡Z、賓語、表語和同位語，由一個(gè)句子來充當(dāng),這個(gè)句子就叫名詞性從句。什么是名詞性從句?名詞性從句主語從句(TheSubjectClause)賓語從句(TheObjectClause)

表語從句(ThePredicativeClause)同位語從句(TheAppositiveClause)Explanation名詞性從句是由

等充當(dāng)連接詞所引導(dǎo)的從句,可以充當(dāng)__________________________,從句用______語序Explanation

if,whether,that,what,whatever,who,whoever,which,whichever,when,where,why

主語,賓語,表語,同位語陳述句2.時(shí)態(tài)

1)主句用一般時(shí)態(tài),從句可以用_________.2)主句用過去時(shí),從句用__________________.3)從句說明的如果是一般真理或客觀事實(shí),用_____________.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)過去時(shí)中的一種各種時(shí)態(tài)賓語從句Iwanttoknowwhether/ifshestilllivesthere.Idon’tknowwhoallthesepeopleare.ShewantstoknowwhichfilmIlikebest.Pleasetellmewhereshelives.在句中充當(dāng)及物動(dòng)詞,介詞或某些形容詞賓語的句子叫做賓語從句。找出下列句中的賓語從句Iamnotinterestedinwhatheisdoing.Iamcertainthatheisathomenow.Iamafraidhewon’tcomeontime.Heaskedwhosecaritwas.What和that

1.What和that在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)的區(qū)別：缺不缺什么；所…的東西無意義否賓語從句中能省略

Ithink______itisunnecessaryformetospeaklouder.Hismotherissatisfiedwith______hehasdone._____hewasabletocomemadeushappy.______hegavemeisabook.Thisis_____makesusinterested.Thereasonwas_____Todhadneverseenthemillionpoundnotebefore.thatwhatThatWhatwhatthat注意一：that在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，在口語或非正式的文體中常常被省去。但以下幾種情況that不可?。?.如果從句是并列句時(shí),第二個(gè)及以后的分句前that不可省.Weallthink(that)sheisworkinghardandthatshewillsurelygotoagoodcollege.（）

Allthedoctorsinsistedhewasbadlywoundedandheshouldbeoperatedonatonce.Hesaidthetextwasveryimportantandweshouldlearnitbyheart.∧that∧that2.that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句只有在except,in,but,besides等少數(shù)介詞后偶爾可能用到。此時(shí)that不可省略。

e.g.Yourarticleisallrightexceptthatitistoolong．

判斷正誤并改錯(cuò)：1.The

reason

lies

in

she

works

harder

than

the

others

do.2.Theybelieveinthattheymuststillbesingle.3.IknownothingabouthimexceptheislivinginBeijing.∧that√∧thatWho和whoever,what和whatever，which和whichever2.Who和whoever，what和whatever,which和

whichever的區(qū)別：表“誰”表“…的任何人”表“什么”，“所…的（東西／事情）表“…的任何東西”表“哪一個(gè)”表“任何一個(gè)”1)Idon’tknow_____willhosttheparty.2)Ibelieve_________takespartinthecompetionwilltryhisbest.Canyoutellme______you‘dliketoorder?Justdo_________youlike.Idon’tknow________isyours.That’sjust______Iwant.whowhoeverwhatwhateverwhichwhatWhether和if3.Whether和if的區(qū)別:

引導(dǎo)賓語從句，位于及物動(dòng)詞后_________．只能用whether的情況：

二者可替換①引導(dǎo)主語從句并在句首時(shí)；②引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí)；③引導(dǎo)從句作介詞賓語時(shí)；④從句后有”ornot”時(shí)；⑤后接動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)；Idon’tknowwhether/ifhewillcome.()Iwanttoknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.()Areyoutalkingaboutifhewillcome?()Hedoesn’tcarewhetheritisn’tafineday.()

注意二：在賓語從句中，表示“是否”既可以用whether,也可以用if.但是，whether常與ornot連用；作介詞賓語只用whether;從句是否定句時(shí)一般用if;whether可用于不定式之前√√___whether____________if_________thereislifeonthemoon

isaninterestingquestion.2)Thequestionis_______sheshouldhavealowopinionofthetest.3)Italldependson_________theskywillclearup.4)Iamnotsure________I’llcomeornot.5)Hecan’tdecide________toby.6)pleasetellme__________you’llgotothelecturestomorrow.WhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherIf/whether

Hedidn’tsay________ornothewouldbestayinghere.A.thatB.ifC.weatherD.whetherHedoesn’tknow________togotoBeijingornot.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.if/whetherDidshesayanythingabout______wecouldpasstheexam?A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.if/whether4.think,believe,imagine,suppose等動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的否定性賓語從句中，要把上述主句中的動(dòng)詞變?yōu)開______，即將從句中的＿＿＿＿＿轉(zhuǎn)移到＿＿＿中．Wedon’tthinkyouarehere.

我們認(rèn)為你不在這兒．Idon’tbelievehewilldoso.

我相信他不會(huì)這樣做．否定式否定形式主句注意三：賓語從句中的否定轉(zhuǎn)移我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)來這里.

Ithinkhewon’tcomehere.()Idon’tthinkhewillcomehere.()如果賓語從句是由think,believe,imagine,suppose等詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)候，要將從句中的否定形式轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中去。√我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)對(duì)我撒謊的.I___________he___________me.我認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該借錢給他.I____________we____________himmoney.don’tthinkwilllietodon’tthinkshouldlend在think，believe，imagine，suppose，guess，hope等動(dòng)詞以及I’mafraid

等后，可用so代替一個(gè)肯定的賓語從句，還可用not代替一個(gè)否定的賓語從句(指代上文涉及之事)

：e.g.

一Doyoubelieveitwillclearup?你認(rèn)為天氣會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)晴嗎?

一Ibelieve_______.我認(rèn)為會(huì)這樣。

Idon'tbelieveso.(或______________.)

我認(rèn)為不會(huì)這樣。注意四：

soIbelievenot注意五：賓語從句中用it作形式賓語

Wethink

it

ourduty

thatweshouldhelpothers.Ifind

it

impossiblethatheshouldfinishtheworkintwodays.如果主句中有形容詞或名詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，一般用it來作形式賓語，把從句放在賓補(bǔ)后面。that不能省.believe,consider,feel,find,make,think我覺得你放棄這份工作是不明智的.Ithink_____unwise___________________________.itthatyougiveupthejob他們要使公眾明白他們做的是一項(xiàng)重要的工作.他把每天早上鍛煉身體作為一個(gè)規(guī)定Hemakes___arule_________________everymorning.itthathetakesexerciseTheywanttomake____cleantothepublic_______________________itthattheydoanimportantjob.=Ithoughtthathefailedtocallmestrange.=Ithoughtstrangeitthathefailedtocallme．注意六:賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)：(1)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，賓語從句根據(jù)句意可用任何時(shí)態(tài)。(2)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)，賓語用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。(3)賓從是客觀真理時(shí)，只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。語序問題：從句用陳述語序賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)和語序Couldyoutellmeifit_____tomorrow?

A.rains B.israiningC.willrain D.rain2.Theteachertoldhisstudentsthesun_____intheeast.

A.rise B.rises C.rose D.risen3.Peterknew_______.

A.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebook

B.whytheboyhadsomanyquestions

C.therewere12monthsinayear

D.whentheywillleaveforParis

4.Couldyoutellme______?

A.whereisthenearestrailwaystation

B.wherethenearestrailwaystationwas

C.wherethenearestrailwaystationis

D.wherewasthenearestrailwaystation5.Ireallydon'tknowifshe_______itwhenshe________.A.finds/arrives

B.finds/willarrive

C.willfind/willarrive

D.willfind/arrives6.─Wheredoyouthink_____he____theTVset?─Sorry,I'venoidea.A./,bought

B.has,bought

C.did,buy

D.didbought注意七.關(guān)于doubt

肯定句中doubt后跟if/whether，否定句中doubt后面跟that.sb.doubtsif/whether…..sb.doesn’tdoubtthat…….Thereisno/somedoubtthat…….________________________（毫無疑問）hewillwinthegame.Thereisnodoubtthatwhether/ifItisdoubtful_______________heiscoming.

改錯(cuò)：Idon’tdoubtwhetherhecanworkouttheproblem．_______________whether→that注意八：在動(dòng)詞suggest,insist,order,advise,require等后的賓語從句中，謂語用虛擬語氣shoulddo的情況:1.Thegeneralorderedthattroops_________________(setoff)atonce.2.Hesuggestedthatwe____________(buy)dictionaries.3.Iinsistedthathe_____________________.(他應(yīng)該向我道歉)4.Hisfacesuggeststhathe___________(look)worried.5.Heinsisthe______(be)astudent.6.Itissuggestedthatwe________totheparklater.A.willgoB.wentC.goD.hasgone(should)setoff

islooks(should)apologizetome

(should)buyExerciseExercise一．單項(xiàng)選擇１）Aftervisiting,EnglishfriendstoldusBeijingwasquitedifferentfrom______theyhadheardofand_______itwasasbeautifulasCanvey.A.that;howB.what;thatC.that;/D.how;whatTheshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor_____hethoughtwasnotenough.A.whereB.howC.whatD.whichBC3)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger_____itwas20yearsgao,____itwassopoorlyequipped.A.what;whenB.that;whichC.what;whichD.which;that4)_____wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan_____wehave.A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;whatD.That;thatAA5)Youcan’timagine____whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howexcitedtheywereB.howtheywereexcitedC.howweretheyexcitedD.theywerehowexcited6)Theymake____arulewhoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.A.itB.whatC.thatD.thisAA7)Marywroteanarticleon____theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that8)Goandgetyoucoat.It’s_____youleftit.A.thereB.whereC.therewhereD.wherethereA.B9.Idon’tknow____wecanliveontheislandwithoutanyfood.A.whereBwhatChowDthat10.Couldyoutellme___________________?AWhereisthepart?BWho’sonduty?CWhosebookisthis?DWhataretheydoing?11.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_____aroundthesun.AmovedBmovesCmoveDmoving12.Couldyoutellme________?AifhewouldcometomorrowBwillhecometomorrowCwhetherhewillcometomorrowDIfhecomestomorrow13.Ididn’tknowthatMr.Smith______yet.HasreturnedBhasreturnedChadreturnedDreturnedBBCCC用合適的連接詞填空

1.WangHaitoldme_____hedidn'tgocyclingyesterdayafternoon.（how,why）2.Canyoutellme______elseisgoingtobeondutytoday?（who,whom）3.Shesaid_____itwouldn'tmattermuch.（that,if）4.Healwaysthinks______hecandobetter.（how,who）5.Ireallydon'tknow________thebridgewillbefinished.（howlong,howsoon）whywhothathowhowsoon6.Theydon’tknow__________wearegoinghiking.（whether,which)7.Shewantedtoknow___________hercoatwouldbereadythenextday.(if,that)8.Iwasreallysurprisedat______Isaw(that,what)9.Idon'tknow______somanypeoplearecrowdingroundhim.(why,how)10.Doyouknow_________shirtitis?(whose,what)if/whetherif/whetherwhatwhywhose11.Herodehiscarat____Ithinkisadangerousspeed.12.I’mnotsure____hecanpasstheexam.13.I’mnotsure________hecanpasstheexamornot.14.Ican’tfigureout_____quiteanumberofinsects,andanimalsaredyingout.15.Shealwaysthinksof_____shecanworkwell.16.Mydoubtis_______hecan

passtheexam.whatthatwhetherwhyhowwhether三．完成句子

Thisweekendsomeforeignstudentswillcometoourschoolandhaveawonderfultimewithus.Wehaven’tknown__________________________________________（英語角何時(shí)何地召開）bynow.Iheard______________________________________________（一些來自牛津大學(xué)的學(xué)生將和我們交談）．Mydoubtis____________________（我們的主要話題是什么）.________________________________（對(duì)英語感興趣的所有學(xué)生）iswelcome.Youcanask＿＿＿＿＿＿_(dá)_________（你想問的一切問題）.whenandwheretheEnglishcornerwillbeheld(that)somestudentsfromOxforduniversitywilltalkwithuswhatourmaintopicisWhoeverisinterestedinEnglishWhateveryouwantto句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Whendoesthetrainarrive?Pleasetellme.（改為賓語從句）→

Pleasetellme__________________________________.2.Whatdoeshedo?Doyouknow?（改為賓語從句）→

Doyouknow_______he_______?3.Dotheywantfriedchicken?Heaskedtheboys.（改為賓語從句）→

Heaskedtheboys___________they_______friedchicken.whenthetrainarriveswhatdoesif/whetherwanted4.WasthewatchmadeinShanghai?Idon'tknow.（改為賓語從句）→

Idon'tknow__________thewatch_______madeinShanghai.5.“Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew?”Tom'smotheraskedhim.（同義句）→

Tom'smotheraskedhim_________________________totrysomethingnew.if/whetherwasif/whetherhewanted6.Ithinkthisisagoodidea.（改為否定句）→

I_______________this________agoodidea.7.Lucyhasn'tdecidedwhichtrouserstobuy.（改為復(fù)合句）→

Lucyhasn'tdecided________________________________buy.8.Idon'tknowhowIcangettothehospital.（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）→

Idon'tknow________________________tothehospital.don’tthinkiswhichtrousersshewillhowtogetThereasonisnottrue.Thereasonisthebadweather.Thereasonisthatitisraining.Theproblemispuzzling.Theproblemiswhenwecangetapayrise.ThePredicativeClause表語從句：定義：在句中充當(dāng)表語的從句(即放在be動(dòng)詞后面)叫做表語從句。可以接表語從句的連系動(dòng)詞有be,look,remain,seem等。1.Theproblemisthatmillionsofpeopledieofillnessescausedbysmoking.2.Thequestionremainswhetherwecanwinthepeople.3.That’sjustwhatIwant.ks5u精品課件用做表語的從句叫表語從句位置：一般放在系動(dòng)詞be,后.Theproblemisthatwehavelittlemoney.Thatiswhathewantsustodo.Thatiswhereshegothermaster’sdegree.ThePredicativeClausethat引導(dǎo)的表語從句

that僅起連接作用，無意義，在句中不作任何成分，通常不可省略。這種從句往往是對(duì)主句主語的內(nèi)容起進(jìn)一步解釋的作用。e.g.Thechanceisthatonesmokerinfourwilldiefromsmoking.2.whether

引導(dǎo)的表語從句連接詞whether起連接作用，意為“是否、究竟、到底”（注意：if不能引導(dǎo)表語從句)在句中也不作任何成分。e.g.Thequestioniswhetherthatmanwillturnupintime.3.what,which,who,whom,whose引導(dǎo)的表語從句連接代詞what,which,who,whom,whose除在句子中起連接作用外，還可在從句中從當(dāng)主語、表語、定語，且各有各的詞義。e.g.Tomisnolongerwhatheusedtobe.Thequestioniswhichofusshouldcomefirst.Theproblemiswhoisreallyfitforthehardjob.TheproblemiswhomIcanturntoforhelp.Theimportantthingiswhosenameshouldbeputonthetopofthelist.4.where,when,why,how引導(dǎo)的表語從句連接副詞where,when,why,how除在句中起連接作用外，在從句中還充當(dāng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、原因狀語，本身具有詞義。e.g.That’swhereIcan’tagreewithyou.ThisiswhySarawaslateforthemeeting.Thisishowtheyovercomethedifficulties.MystrongestmemoryiswhenIattendedanAmericanwedding.表語從句的連接詞(四大類)

that

引導(dǎo)的表語從句,本身無意義,但不能省略.2.whether

引導(dǎo)的表語從句意為:“是否”.不能用if替代.what,which,who,whom,whose可在表語從句中充當(dāng)“主語,賓語,定語,有自己的詞義.4.where,when,why,how

在表語從句中可充當(dāng)時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),方式,原因狀語.Themother’squestionwasthatshehasnotimetolookafterherdaughter.2.Thequestioniswhetherthatboywillturnupintime.3.Tomisnolongerwhatheusedtobe.4.ThatiswhereIcan’tagreewithyou.無義是否….的樣子…的地方4)Thisis______Iwaslatethismorning_______Iwasbornin1971_______Iworkedouttheproblem.whywherehow注意一：一些引導(dǎo)詞的用法1.that在表語從句中

,又

。Thefactisthathehasn’tyetrecoverfromillness.Thereasonwhyhehastogoisthathismotherisillinbed.

既不充當(dāng)成分比較在定語從句中的用法。TherearesomefilmsthatI’dliketosee.SheistheonlyoneamongusthatknowsFrench.結(jié)論:that在引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),指事物,也可指人,

在從句中作主語或賓語,作賓語時(shí)?？墒÷浴＃ㄒ唬﹖hat的用法沒有意義6.Theyrealize_____itisofgreatvaluetorecordthetradition.7.TheresultofsomuchFrenchinfluencewas_____theEnglishlanguageendedupwithmanyFrenchwordssuchastable,animalandage.Theproblemisthatwehavelittlemoney.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.ThebookthatIhavereadisverygood.TheboythatisreadingthebookisJim.ThegirlthatwesawyesterdayisLily.thatthat2.當(dāng)主句的主語為reason,或者是由why引導(dǎo)的從句時(shí),與它們相關(guān)的表語從句用_________,而不能用_______引導(dǎo);because引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí)只能用于___________________________句型中.如:

ThereasonwhyIwaslatewasthatImissedthetrain.Iwaslate.It/That/ThiswasbecauseImissedthetrain.that來引導(dǎo)becauseIt/That/Thisis/wasbecause…ThereasonIhavetogois____ifIdon’t.A.thatshewillbedisappointedB.becauseshewillbedisappointedC.onaccountofherbeingdisappointedD.thatshewillbedisappointingA3)Itwas____heworkedhardthathesucceeded.A.becauseB.sinceC.asD.forA2.Thereasonforhisbeinglateis____hemissedthebusthismorning.Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcomeisbecausehewasill._because→that______________that1.Ican’timagine

youcansewthispieceofclothwithoutaneedle.2.Thereasonforhisbeinglateis____hemissedthebusthismorning.3.Itworriedherabit____herhairwasturninggray.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.sothat/不填thatB一些引導(dǎo)詞的用法（二）What在表語從句中充當(dāng)

表示

______________________.1.Thequestioniswhatcausedtheaccident.2.Thatmountainisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.3.Thatwaswhathetoldyou.主語、賓語或表語什么,或所……的（人,事,話，樣子等）另：what不引導(dǎo)定語從句1whathesaiddisappointedme.2Acomputercanonlydo_____youhaveinstructedittodo.3amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.

whatwhat

1_____madetheschoolproudwas____morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.AWhat;becauseBWhat;thatCThat;whatDthat;because2PeoplehaveheardwhatthePresidenthassaid;theyarewaitingtosee____hewilldo.AhowBwhatCwhenDthat3---Areyoustillthinkingabutyesterday’sgame?---Oh,that’s____.Awhatmakesmefeelexcited.BwhateverIfeelexcitedaboutCHowIfeelaboutitDwhenIfeelexcited____iswaitingformeismybrother.WhoAmericawas_____wasfirstcalled“India”byColumbus.A.thatB.whereC.what3.LittleTommywasreluctant(a.

不情愿的,勉強(qiáng)的)totelltheschoolmaster______hehaddonethedaybefore.A.thatB.howC.whereD.whatCDThediscussiontopicfortodayis______schoolswillbelikeinthefuture.whatChoosetherightanswer

5)That’s_____thePartycalledonustodo.A.whatB.thatC.howD.whyAmericawas_____wasfirstcalled“India”byColumbus.A.thatB.whereC.whatAC高考鏈接1.---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'sgame?---Oh,that's_______.(2003北京春季)

A.whatmakesmefeelexcited

B.whateverIfeelexcitedabout

C.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited

A解析：這是由what引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)表語從句，在從句中充當(dāng)主語，這句話的意思為：那是使我感到興奮的事。故答案為A。4.Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule:Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactly_______hewants.(2002上海春季)A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that解析:這是一個(gè)賓語從句,wants后面缺少賓語,Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactlywhathewants是一句諺語,意思是"永遠(yuǎn)給予他人他確實(shí)想要的東西"。故答案為A。A7.___wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan___wehave.A.What,whatB.What,thatC.That,thatD.That,whatA10.Itwas____hesaid_____disappointedme.A.what,whatB.that,thatC.what,thatD.that,whatC3.Perseveranceisakindofqualityandthat’s_______ittakestodoanythingwell.(2002上海春季)

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why

解析:what在表語從句中作takes的賓語,構(gòu)成"Ittakessth.todosth."的句型。答案為A。A1.Ithinkitisunnecessaryformetospeaklouder.2.Hismotherissatisfiedwithhehasdone.3.hewasabletocomemadeushappy.4.Thisis_____makesusinterested.5.Thereasonwas________Todhadneverseenthemillionpoundnotebefore.what/that(that)whatThatwhatthat一些引導(dǎo)詞的用法（三）Which在引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí),常充當(dāng)_____________

表示

。如：

Ireadaboutitinsomebookoranother,butwhatIdon’tknowis

which(book)itis.

比較在定語從句中的用法。Chinaisacountrywhichhasahistoryof2000years.Adictionaryisabookwhichgivesthemeaningofwords.

定語,表語其中哪一個(gè)結(jié)論:which在引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),指事物,

在從句中作主語或賓語,作賓語時(shí)常可省略一些引導(dǎo)詞的用法（四）whether在表語從句中表

,但不充當(dāng)句子的成分。if

引導(dǎo)表語從句.如:Whatthedoctorreallydoubtsiswhethermymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon“是否”不能1.Pleasetellmeyouwillgotothelecturetomorrow.2.Italldependsontheskywillclearup.3.Thequestionisthefilmiswellworthseeing.4.hewillbewelltomorrowIamnotsure.5.itistrueremainsaproblem.關(guān)聯(lián)詞比較whether/ifwhether/ifwhetherwhetherWhetherWhetherwhether與if練習(xí)：Iwonderhehaspassedtheexam.Itdependsonthemangerwillagreetotheplan.Idon’tknowhewillcomeornottonight.hewillwinthegameisnotyetknown.Thequestionishecandoitasafavor.Theproblemweneedmoretimehasnotbeensolved.Whether/ifwhetherwhetherWhetherwhetherwhether5.Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcomeisbecausehewasill._______________6.Whowalksaroundinsuchaheavyrainwillcatchacold．_____________7．IthinkimportantthatwelearnEnglishwell．______________________8．It’snotcertainthatthesportsmeetwillbeheld．_______________because→thatWho→Whoeverimportant→itimportantthat→whether5.其他連詞asif,asthough

引導(dǎo)的表語從句

asif/though引導(dǎo)的表語從句常置于連系動(dòng)詞look,seem,sound,be,become等后面，常用虛擬語氣，表示不存在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。e.g.Itsoundsasif/thoughsomebodywereknockingatthedoor.Myangerisbecauseyouhaven’twrittentomeforalongtime.一些引導(dǎo)詞的用法（五）1)Shelooked____sheweretenyearsyounger.A.thatB.likeC.asD.asthoughDLiLeiisnowinanewjacket.Helooksasifhewere

anAmericanboy.Thegirlwasgivingusavividdescriptionofthemoon.Itseemedasifshehadbeentothemoonmanytimes.Itlooksasifitmightrain.Thecloudsaregathering.itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.由asif,asthough引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí)要注意時(shí)態(tài).若從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,謂動(dòng)用

,與過去事實(shí)相反用

或表示將來的可能性不大，則用

.一般過去式（be用were）had+p.p.Would(might,could,should)+v原Theybegantotalkwarmlyasiftheyhadknowneachotherforlong.他們開始熱烈地討論起來就好像他們已經(jīng)相互認(rèn)識(shí)了好久了。Hecoughedtwiceasifsomeoneshouldcome.他咳嗽兩聲就好像有人來了。Thathouseis_______thegardentoolsarestored.ThereasonIdon’twanttogothereis______I’vejustgotanewjobhere.Thatwas______theyhadmadethemistake.Everythingintheroomis_____itwastenyearsago.ThedreamJackhasinmindis______hewillbecomeascientistinthefuture.wherethathowwhatthat6.Whatwecareaboutis_________itwillbeafinedaytomorrow.7.Thatwas____theydidn’tpaymuchattentiontotheteacherinclass.8.Myopinionis_____everyoneofustakesout$5forJane’sbirthdaypresent.9.Theproblemis________wecanbeallowedtostayoutatsuchalatehour.10.Herexplanationis______sheusedtoliveinthecountryandsheknowsitbetterthanus.

whetherwhythatwhetherthat問題是誰能幫我學(xué)英語.這就是她不愿意出國留學(xué)的原因.那就是我要告訴你的.問題是他是否會(huì)同意這個(gè)建議.ThequestioniswhocanhelpmewithmyEnglish.Thatiswhysheisunwillingtostudyabroad.ThatiswhatIwilltellyou.Thequestioniswhetherhewillagreewiththesuggestion.Iamsurprised

hehasleftwithoutsayinggoodbyetous.Idon’tknow

heisdoingthere.Pleasetellme

shehasgone.Pleasefindout

thetrainleave.Thequestionis

thefilmisworthseeing.That’s

hedidn’tcomeyesterday.Idon’tknow

willattendthemeeting.Willyoutellme

Icankeephealthy?Theproblemis

wecangetenoughfood.Heasked

penitwasthatwhatwhenwhetherwhywhohowhowwhosewhere1Mariahastobebaby-sitter.That’s______shecan’tcomeoutwithus.A.whyB.howC.whenD.what2.---Iwenttoseeyouatabouttenthismorning,butyouwerenotintheoffice.---Oh,thatwasprobably________Iwastalkingwiththeheadmaster.A.whenB.whyC.whatD.that3.Shelooked_____sheweretenyearsyounger.

A.that

B.like

C.as

D.asthough4.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis____mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon．

A．whenB．howC．whetherD．whyYouaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis______Idisagree.(04)Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican’tunderstand____theyinsistongoingonmotor-bike.(04)Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat_____Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.(04)wherewhywhat4.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.(04)5.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt____acureforAIDSwillbefound.6.Thewayhediditwasdifferentfrom_____wewereusedto.(05)whatthatwhat7.Marywroteanarticleon____theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.(05)8.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept_________helphecanget.(05)9.Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand_______itisroughorsmooth.(05)whywhateverwhether1.Goandgetyourcoat.It's_______youleftit.A.thereB.whereC.therewereD.wherethere2.Theproblemis_______hehasenoughtime.A.ifB.whetherC./D.that3.Iremember_______thisusedtobeaquietvillage.A.howB.whenC.whereD.what4.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whereverBBBBHesaidthetextwasveryimportantandweshouldlearnitbyheart.2.Myworryisthathecangetthereontime.3.Thereasonwhyhefailedwasbecausehehadn’tstudiedhard.4.Whatweneedaretime.5.Herearetwobooks.Youcantakewhateveryouwant.isthatwhetherthatwhichever注意二如果句子的主語是suggestio