黑龍江省牡丹江市2023屆高三上學期期末熱身模擬英語試題(含答案)IT計算機

1/1黑龍江省牡丹江市2023屆高三上學期期末熱身模擬英語試題(含答案)-IT計算機

2023--2023年度高三上學期期末考試

英語熱身沖刺卷

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

Soccerisplayedbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworld,buttherehaveonlybeenfewplayerswhoweretrulygreat.Howdidtheseplayersgetthatwaywasitthroughtrainingandpractice,oraregreatplayers“born,notmade”?First,theseplayerscamefromplacesthathavehadfamousstarsinthepastplayersthatayoungboycanlookuptoandtrytoimitate.Inthehistoryofsoccer,onlysevencountrieshaveeverwontheWorldCupthreefromSouthAmericaandfourfromWesternEurope.TherehasneverbeenagreatnationalteamorareallygreatplayerfromNorthAmericaorfromAsia.Second,theseplayershaveallhadyearsofpracticeinthegame.AlfredoDiStefanowasthesonofasoccerplayer,aswasPele.Mostplayersbeginplayingthegameattheageofthreeorfour.

Finally,manygreatplayerscomefromthesamekindofneighborhoodapoor,crowdedareawhereaboy’sdreamisnottobeadoctor,lawyer,orbusinessman,buttobecomearich,famousathleteorentertainer.Forexample,Liverpool,whichproducedtheBeatles,hadoneofthebestEnglishsoccerteamsinrecentyears.Pelepracticedinthestreetwitha“ball”madeofintheslums(貧民窟)ofBelfast.

Allgreatplayershavealotincommon,butthatdoesn’texplainwhytheyaregreat.HundredsofboysplayedinthoseBrazilianstreets,butonlyonebecamePele.Thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequalitythatsetsthemapartfromalltheothers.

1.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Soccerispopularallovertheworld,buttrulygreatplayersarefew.

B.Millionsofpeopleallovertheworldareplayingsoccer,butonlysevencountrieshaveeverhadfamousstars.

C.OnlysevencountriesfromSouthAmericaandWesternEuropehaveeverhadnationalteams.

D.SoccerseemstheleastpopularinNorthAmericaandAsia.

2.Theworld“tricks”attheendofParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.experienceB.trainingC.skillsD.cheating

3.TheBrazilianstreetsarementionedtoshowthat______.

A.agreatsoccerplayermaybeborninaslumarea

B.peopleinpoorareasarebornwithsomeuniquequality

C.childreninpoorareasstartplayingfootballattheageofthreeorfour

D.famoussoccerplayersliveinslumareas

4.Thewritermentionsallthefactorsthatmayaffectasoccerplayer’ssuccessexcept______.

A.hisfamilybackgroundB.hisneighborhood

C.hischaracter

D.hispractice

B

TheIsleofWight,offthesouthcoastofEngland,isthebestplaceinEuropefordiscoveringdinosaurbones.DinosaurFarmMuseumwasestablishedin1993.Sincethen,themuseumhasintroducedthestudyofoldbonestomanymorepeople.

Whatweoffer

Visitorscanenjoyourdisplays,orwatchuscleaningdinosaurbonesandotherfossilsfoundontheisland’sbeaches.

Themuseumhasavarietyofdifferentfossils,manyofthemneverdisplayedtothepublicbefore.Asmorearediscoveredallthetime,youcanbesureofseeingsomethingneweachtimeyouvisit.

WehaveafreeFossilIdentificationService,soyoucanbringinanyfossilsyouhaveandfindoutwhattheyare.Inaddition,wehaveareasonably-pricedMuseumShop,whereyoucanbuyasouvenirofyourvisit.Youcouldalsobringapicnicandrelaxinourspecialpicnicarea.Activities

Fossilhuntsareorganizedfromthemuseumandrunallyearround.Groupsofupto25areguidedonalocalbeachwheretheycansearchforfossils.Allthesehuntsarefullylicensedandinsured,andguidescanhelptoidentifyanyfossilsfoundandpointoutthingsofinterest.

Duetothepopularityofthesehunts,alltripsmustbebookedbyapersonalvisittoDinosaurFarmMuseum.

Didyouknow…?

TheBBCprogramme“LivefromDinosaurIsland”wasfilmedalongthecoasthere,andDinosaurFarmMuseumwasthebaseforthetelevisioncrew.

Findoutmore

Checkoutourwebsiteat.isleofwight/dinosaurfarmtolearnindetailhowwedigfordinosaurs.Youcanalsoreadaboutthemanydifferentkindsofdinosaurswhichlivedinthisarea,whichwasconnectedtoEurope120millionyearsago.

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TheIsleofWightisthebestplaceintheworldfordiscoveringdinosaurbones.

B.Thereisaspecialpicnicareaforvistors.

C.Themuseumhasavarietyofdifferentfossilswhichhavebeendisplayedtothepublic

before.

D.Vistorscanalsofindmanydifferentkindsofdinosaursthatlivethere.

6.Onecanbookafossilhunt______.

A.throughaBBCprogramB.throughthemuseum’swebsite

C.bymakingacalltothemuseumD.byvisitingthemuseumpersonally

7.Whichofthefoll