【中考模擬】 天津市河北區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷與答案與詳細(xì)解析

天津市河北區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

二、單項(xiàng)填空(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)從下列每小題所給的A、

B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

1.TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseuminLondonhasexcitingnewproject.

projectisaboutmakingsimpleshapeswithstones.()

A.the；AB.an；TheC.a；TheD.an；A

2.Cookingisanimportantskill,andshouldlearntomakesomesimpledishes.()

A.everybodyB.anythingC.somethingD.nobody

3.Chinesepeoplearebrave.Wearenotafraidofwindsandrains,oranykindsof

__.0

A.difficultiesB.instrumentsC.memoriesD.exhibitions

4.TheWorldHealthOrganizationandcontrolsseriousdiseases.()

A.entersB.invitesC.preventsD.regrets

5.-Didyouunderstandtheopera,Betty?

-No,itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.Buttheactorsandactresseswere

__.0

A.excellentB.comfortableC.dangerousD.delicious

6.Becarefulwiththedoor.Shutitwhenyou'reinandlockitwhenyougoout.()

A.suddenlyB.especiallyC.finallyD.probably

7.Thelabcanbedangerous,sowealwayswailfortheteachertoamvebeforewe

startwork.()

A.mayB.can'tC.mustD.needn*t

8.Theboyhasnothadastomachachesinceheeatingfastfood.()

A.stopsB.stoppedC.willstopD.isstopping

9.Thoughpollutionisheavynow,Idon'tthinkit'shopeless.Ifeveryonestartstodo

something,theworld.()

A.savesB.issaving

C.wassavedD.willbesaved

10.HeZhongtookthisphotoandhemanagedthegoodtimewhichtheirfanswere

having.()

A.showB.showsC.showingD.toshow

11.She'swonmanyworldcompetitions,fourgoldmedalsintheOlympics.()

A.belowB.acrossConcludingD.towards

12.Inthecourse,eachgroupstudiestogether.Allthestudentswillbeableto

differentactivities.()

A.takepartinB.keepclearof

C.wintheheartofD.stayintouchwith

13.ManyoftheolderbuildingsinTianjinlookbeautifulworkershavecarefullymade

themlookasgoodasnew.()

A.whileB.ifC.althoughD.because

14.-CouldyoutellmetheNationalMaritime(海事的)Museum?

-Sure.Goalongthestreetandyou'llseeitonyourright.()

A.howcanIgettoB.howIcangetto

C.whenwillIarriveatD.whenIwillarriveat

15.-Oh,no!Mymobilephoneismissing!WhatamIgoingtodo?

-Godownstairstothelostandfoundoffice.Theymayhaveit.()

A.Noway.B.Don'tworry.

C.Thafsnoexcuse!D.You'vegotnochance.

三、完形填空（本大題共1小題，每小題10分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大

意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).

Citiesarehometoskyscrapers(摩天大樓)andotherbuildings,andtherewerenot

manyopenspaceswithinthem.Withoutmanyspacesfor(1)andgardens,city

plannersoftenfinditdifficulttoaddgreentothecity.Onewayto(2)this

problemistogrowplantsonunusedareaslikewallsandrooftops(屋頂).It'sagood

idea,andnowrooftopgardensandgreenwallscanbe(3)incitiesaroundthe

world.

Therearemany(4)ofhavinggreenspacesincities.Addinggreentorooftops

orwallscancreatea(n)(5)environment,forexample,turningacement(水

泥)wallintoacolourful(6).TheCaixaForumartgallery(畫廊)in

Madrid,Spain,isafamousexample.Oneofthewallsiscovered(7)15000

plants.Inothercities,greenwallsarebeingusedmorepractically(實(shí)用地)，for

example,tocoverupoldhousesandemptybuildings.

Usingplantstocoverwallsandrooftopscanalsocutpowercosts⑻theycan

keepbuildingscoolinsummerandalsohelpthemstay(9)inwinter.They(10)

providegreenspacesforbirds.About12%ofroofsaregreeninGermany

already,andTokyorequiresatleast20%ofthenewroofstobegreen.

⑴

試卷第2頁(yè)，總21頁(yè)

A.parksB.museumsC.cinemas□.factories

(2)

A.forgetB.makeC.protectD.solve

(3)

A.boughtB.seenC.readD.thrown

(4)

A.problemsB.mistakesC.advantagesD.troubles

(5)

A.terribleB.boringC.noisy0.enjoyable

(6)

A.bridgeB.gardenC.lakeD.hospital

(7)

A.withB.toC.offD.on

(8)

A.orB.butC.because□.although

(9)

A.coldB.warmC.dryD.wet

(10)

A.neverB.hardlyC.veryD.also

四、閱讀理解(本大題共3小題，每小題10分，共30分)閱讀下面的材料，從每小

題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).

From:stantheman92@funmail.org

To:alekscicek@lswcorp.ca

Subject:HellofromEdinburgh!

DearAleks,

ThisismysecondmonthinEdinburgh.Canyoubelieveit?Iloveithere.I'msohappy

IdecidedtogotouniversityinScotland.

Lifeisverydifferenthere.Ishareanapartment(公寓)withtwoother

students.Eachday,Igetupataround7:30a.mandwalktotheuniversityalone.On

theway,Ieatbreakfastinacoffeeshop.Atuniversity,Ihaveclassesallmorning.My

classmatescomefromallovertheworld.TherearelotsofChineseandNigerian

people.Weallhavelunchtogetherinthedininghall-usuallysandwiches.Inthe

afternoon,Ireadbooksinthelibrary.Intheevening,Igotothecinemaorgoforawalk

aroundthetownwithmyclassmates,exceptonFridaysandSaturdays,whenIwashthe

dishesatanItalianrestaurant.I'mevenlearningsomeItalian!

Imisslivingathome,especiallyMum'scookingandyourjokes.Edinburghisverysmall

comparedwithourcityTorontoinCanada.Andit'scold,eveninsummer!

Imissyou,littlebrother-writesoon!

Yours,

Stan

(1)Everymorning,Staneatsbreakfast.

A.athome

B.inthedininghall

C.withhistwoclassmates

D.onhiswaytotheuniversity.

(2)WhatdoesStandointheafternoon?

A.Hetakesawalk.B.Hetakesclasses.

C.Hegoestothecinema.D.Hegoestothelibrary.

(3)HowoftendoesStanworkatanItalianrestaurant?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.

C.Threetimesaweek.D.Fivetimesaweek..

(4)Stan'sfamilylivesin.

A.ItalyB.ChinaC.CanadaD.Scotland.

(5)Stanwrotethisletterto.

A.offerhelptoAleks

B.saythankstoAleks

C.askAlekstovisitEdinburgh

D.tellAlekshislifeinEdinburgh.

Oneday,whenIwasaboy,myclassmatesandIweregoingtopickberries.BeforeI

wasgoingoutofthegate,myfathercalledmebackandsaid,"Harry,Iwanttotellyouone

thing.Whenyoufindagoodbush(灌木),don'tleaveittotrytofinda

better.Theotherkidswillrunabout,pickingoneortwoberrieshere,andoneor

twothere,andgettingveryfewintheend.Ifyouwanttogetmoreberries,sticktoyour

bush!"

Iwentwithmyclassmatesandwehadagoodtime.Butitwasjustasmyfatherhad

said.Onceoneofmyclassmatesfoundagoodbush,hecalledtotheothers,andtheywould

leavetheirplacesandrunofftoseewhathehadfound.

ButIrememberedmyfather'swords,andIstucktomybush.WhenIhaddonewithone

Iwenttoanother.Whennightcame,Ihadalargebasketfulofniceberries,morethanall

theothersputtogether.Comparedwithmyclassmates,Ifeltmorerelaxed.Iwenthome

happilythatnight.

試卷第4頁(yè)，總21頁(yè)

NowIhaveworkedfor6years,butIneverforgetthelessonmyfathertaughtme.I

alwayssticktomybush.WhenIhadagoodplaceandwasgettingonwell,Iwouldn't

leaveitandspenddaysorweekstryingtofindabetterplace.Whenmyfriendssaid,nCome

withus,andwewillfindyousomethingbettertodo."Ishookmyhead,andstucktomy

bush.NowI'mrunningabigcompany.Iowe（歸功于）allIhavetothelessonmy

fathertaughtmewhenhesaid,"Sticktoyourbush.”

（1）Whatdoes"one"meaninParagraph1?

A.Bush.B.Berry.

C.Classmate.D.Day..

（2）WhatdidHarrythinkofthatday'sberrypicking?

A.Boring.B.Surprising.C.Painful.D.Great..

（3）Whenthatday'sberrypickingfinished,.

A.Harryhadgotthemostberries

B.Harry'sfathercametopickhimup

C.Harrywasasrelaxedashisclassmates

D.Harrysharedhisberrieswithhisclassmates.

（4）FromthelastparagraphwecanknowthatHarry.

A.acceptedhisfriends*help

B.worksinabigcompany

C.isnotsatisfiedwithhisjob

D.spentweeksfindinghisjob.

（5）Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?

A.Keepondoingonething.

B.Wholaughslastlaughsbest.

C.Alwayskeepparents'wordsinheart.

D.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.

Manypeoplesaydolphins（海豚）areintelligent（聰明的）.Theyseemtobeable

tothink,understand,andlearnthingsquickly.Butaretheyassmartashumans,orare

theymorelikecatsanddogs?Dolphinsusetheirbrains（大腦）quitedifferentlyfromthe

wayhumansdo.Butscientistssaydolphinsandhumansarealikeinsomeways.How?

Communication

Likehumans,everydolphinhasitsown"name."Thenameisaspecialwhistle（口哨

聲）.Eachdolphinchoosesaspecific（特有的）whistleforitself,usuallybyitsfirst

birthday.Dolphinsarelikepeopleinotherways,too.They"talk"toeachotherabouta

lotofthings-suchastheirage,theirfeelings,andfindingfood.Theyalsouseasystem

ofsoundsandbodylanguagetocommunicate.Understandingdolphinconversationisnot

easyforhumans.Noone"speaksdolphin"yet,butsomescientistsaretryingtolearn.

Play

Dolphinsarealsosocialanimals.Theyliveingroupscalledpods(一群),andthey

oftenjoinothersfromdifferentpodstoplaygamesandhavefun-justlike

people.Scientistsbelieveplayingtogetherissomethingonlyintelligentanimals

do.Dolphinstraveltogetheringroupsknownaspods.

Teamwork

Dolphinsandhumansaresimilarinanotherway:bothspecies(種類)makeplansfor

gettingthingstheywant.IntheseasofsouthernBrazil,forexample,dolphinsusean

intelligentstrategy(策略)togetfood.Dolphinssometimeshelpfishermenfind

food.Whentherearefishnearaboat,dolphinssignal(向...發(fā)信號(hào))tothefishermento

puttheirnetsinthewater.Usingthismethod,themencancatchalotoffish.Whydo

dolphinsassist(協(xié)助)themen?Thereisanadvantageforthem:theygettoeatsomeof

thefishthatescapefromthenet.

(1)WhatdoesthepassageNOTmention?

A.Howdolphinsworktogetherasateam.

B.Howdolphinsplaygamesandhavefun.

C.Howdolphinscommunicatewitheachother.

D.Howdolphinsmovequicklythroughthewater..

(2)Howdoesadolphingetits"name”?

A.Itgetsitfromitsmother.

B.Itgetsitfromscientists.

C.Itchoosesitforitself.

D.Itsfathergivesthenametoit..

(3)Howdodolphinscommunicatewitheachother?

A.Dolphinsdon't"talk"abouttheirfeelings.

B.Dolphins"talk"toeachotheraboutmanythings.

C.Dolphinswhistle,buttheydon'tusebodylanguage.

D.Dolphinconversationiseasyforhumanstounderstand..

(4)Dolphinsandhumansaresimilarinmanywaysbecausethey.①playgames

ingroups

②planwaystodothings

③usetheirbrainsinthesameway

?communicatetheirfeelingstoeachother

A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④.

(5)Whydodolphinssometimeshelpfishermen?

A.Dolphinsarekindanimals.

B.Thedolphinsareafraidofhumans.

C.Thedolphinscangetfoodthatway.

試卷第6頁(yè)，總21頁(yè)

D.Thefishermenaskthedolphinsforhelp.

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共1小題，每小題5分，共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選

擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整.（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）

A.Areyoufreetomorrow?

B.Wouldyouliketocome?

C.Howwasyourweekend?

D.DoIneedtobringanything?

E.I'msurewe*llhaveagoodtime.

F.Hopeyougetwellsoon.

G.Iwon*tbelate.

A：Hello.IsthatDarning?

B：Yes.Hi,Lingling!

A：Hey!(1)

B:Er...yes,Ithinkso.What'shappening?

A：TheNatureClubisgoingonatriptotheforestpark.(2)

B：Great!I'dloveto.Whenandwherearewegoingtomeet?

A：Attheschoolgateat7：10.Thenwe'llgototheforestparkbybus.Thebusleaves

at7：30.Iflltakeus40minutestogetthere.

B：(3)

A：Oh,yes.Everyone'sgoingtobringtheirfavouritefoodanddrink.We'regoingto

haveapicnicintheforest.

B：Great.Ican*twait!(4)

A：Seeyoutomorrow.Remember：tenpastseven-inthemorning!

B：Don'tworry.(5)

六、完成句子(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句

子，每空限填一詞.

我習(xí)慣了一回家就打開收音機(jī).

I'vegotintothehabitoftheradioassoonasIgethome.

警方仍在設(shè)法查明事故究竟是如何發(fā)生的.

Policearestilltryingtoexactlyhowtheaccidenthappened.

托尼到處尋找他的眼鏡.

Tonylookedforhisglasses.

剛才一些藥瓶從架子上掉了下來.

Somemedicinebottlestheshelvesjustnow.

我們應(yīng)該幫助處于困境的朋友.

Weshouldhelpthefriends.

七、任務(wù)型閱讀(本大題共1小題，每小題5分，共5分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文

內(nèi)容完成句子.

RecentlyaTVprogrammeSecretBosscaughtmyeye.Theprogrammeinvitescompany

directors(董事)tospendaweekworkingintheirowncompanies-asanewemployee

(雇員).Andnooneknowswhothenewpersonreallyis.

Atthestartoftheprogramme,wemetAmyLowen,directorofthebig-namerestaurant

group,Caters.ShewouldworkatoneofCaters1restaurantsinLondon.Afterjustafew

hoursoftraining,Amywasservingcustomers.However,anyonewhohasdonethe

samejobknowsthatabusyrestaurantisn'taneasyplacetoworkat.Justminutesafter

startingontables,Amydroppedabowloffood,whichmadeherverysad.

Theprogrammeisnotjustaboutfindingproblems,though.Amysaidshewassurprisedat

howhard-workingsomeemployeeswere.Theyworkedlonghours,butalwaysstayed

cheerfultoeventheirmost"difficult"customers.

OnedayAmywasverypleasedwhenacustomerlefthera￡20tip(小費(fèi))."IfIcouldget

fiveorsixmoreoftheseaday,”shesaid,"thiswouldn'tbeabadlypaidjob."But

minuteslater,shefeltsurprisedwhentherestaurant^managertoldhertogivethemoneyto

thecompany.Thecompanydidn*tallowemployeestokeeptipsover￡10.Itwasarule.

Itisn'tdifficulttoguesshowSecretBossends.Amytoldothersattherestaurantthatshe

wasthedirectorofCaters.Andthenshetoldthemshehaddecidedtoallowemployeesto

keepalloftheirtips.

(1)IntheprogrammeSecretBoss,companydirectorsareinvitedtofbraweek.

(2)Amyhadonlyoftraining,andthenshestartedworkatarestaurant.

(3)Onthefirstday,Amyfeltverysadwhenshe.

(4)Amygota￡20tip,buthermanageraskedhertogiveit.

(5)AttheendofSecretBoss,Amysaidshewouldallowemployeesto.

八、綜合填空(本大題共1小題，每小題10分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提

示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整,每空限填一詞.

ItwasearlymorninginasmallvillageinKenya,Africa.Womenandchildrenwerec(1)

heavycontainers(容器)ofwaterontheirheads.Theywalkedmanymilesto

getthewater.Itwashot,andtheyweret(2).Theycouldonlytakeafew

containersaday.AyoungBritishwomanlearnedabouthowdifficultthiswasfor

them.Shewantedtohelp.

Whoistheyoungwoman?HernameisEmilyCummins.Howdidshehelp?She

inventedawatercarrierforthepeopleinKenya.

EmilyCumminsisanengineer(工程師).Shedesigns(設(shè)計(jì))usefulproductsfor

placeswithoutmanyn(3)resources(資源).Theseplacesoftendon*thavea

lotofwater.Theyalsodon'thavealotofoil,coalorgas.Cummins*productsdon'tuse

oil,coalorgas.Theyuseotherkindsofe(4),suchasthesun.Sopeople

canc(5)tousetheminthefuturewithouthurtingourplanet.［來源］

HowdidCumminsgetstarted?AsayoungchildinEngland,shelovedtoworkwithher

grandfatherinhisworkshop.Het(6)herhowtousehistools.Heshowedher

howtomaketoysandboxesfromsmallp(7)ofmetal(金屬)

Cumminsdesignedherfirstproductwhenshewasinhighschoolandjust15years

old.Whileshewass(8)ahighschoolstudent,Cumminsdesignedanewkind

offridge.Why?Fridgesnormallyusealotofelectricity.Theyaretooe(9)

試卷第8頁(yè)，總21頁(yè)

formanypeopleindevelopingcountries.Cummins'fridgecostslessmoney.It'smadeof

cheap,localmaterials（材料）

Afterleavingschool,CumminsspentfivemonthsinAfrica.Shewantedtolearnmore

aboutlifethere,soshevolunteeredataschoolinNamibia.There,shecouldtestand

improveherdesigns.Herfridgebecameagreats（10）!Ithashelpedthousands

ofpeople.

九、書面表達(dá)（本大題共15分）

假如你是晨光中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，自本學(xué)期初開始，你在家進(jìn)行了一段時(shí)間的網(wǎng)絡(luò)線上

學(xué)習(xí).請(qǐng)你結(jié)合以下要點(diǎn)，談一談同學(xué)們?cè)诮诰W(wǎng)課學(xué)習(xí)的體驗(yàn)以及你對(duì)線上教學(xué)的

觀點(diǎn).

1利節(jié)約時(shí)間并可以發(fā)展新的愛好.

可以反復(fù)觀看和復(fù)習(xí)不會(huì)的知識(shí).

2弊學(xué)生使用電腦學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間過長(zhǎng)，對(duì)健康不利.

有些學(xué)生甚至在網(wǎng)課上打電腦游戲.

3你的觀點(diǎn)是更喜歡……的學(xué)習(xí)方式并簡(jiǎn)述理由.

參考詞匯：線上教學(xué)onlineteaching

要求：

(1)詞數(shù)：80~100個(gè).

(2)開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).

(3)要點(diǎn)齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮.

Sincethebeginningofthisterm,thestudents

參考答案與試題解析

天津市河北區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、

B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

1.

【答案】

B

【考點(diǎn)】

冠詞

【解析】

倫敦的維多利亞和阿爾伯特博物館有一個(gè)令人興奮的新項(xiàng)目.這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是關(guān)于用石頭

制作簡(jiǎn)單的形狀.

【解答】

a,an,the三者都是冠詞，a,an是不定冠詞，放在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示某類人

或事物中的“一個(gè)，一名”，表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭單詞或字母前，an用于以

元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前.the是定冠詞，表特指，為“這、那、這些、那些”.放

在可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前.由題干"TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseuminLondon

has...excitingnewproject....projectisaboutmakingsimpleshapeswithstones.倫敦的

維多利亞和阿爾伯特博物館有…令人興奮的新項(xiàng)目…項(xiàng)目是關(guān)于用石頭制作簡(jiǎn)單的形

狀.”可知，因“一個(gè)令人興奮的新項(xiàng)目“表泛指，“一個(gè)"用不定冠詞，因exciting是元

音音標(biāo)開頭的單詞，因此第一個(gè)空格用an；因第二次提到的人或物，前用定冠詞，因

此第二個(gè)空格用The,因此答案應(yīng)是an；The.

故選：B.

2.

【答案】

A

【考點(diǎn)】

不定代詞

【解析】

烹飪是一項(xiàng)重要的技能，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)做一些簡(jiǎn)單的菜.

【解答】

A.everybody每個(gè)人B.anything任何事C.something某事D.nobody沒人.根據(jù)

Cookingisanimportantskill,可知每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)做一些簡(jiǎn)單的菜.

故選：A.

3.

【答案】

A

【考點(diǎn)】

名詞辨析

【解析】

中國(guó)人民是勇敢的，我們不怕風(fēng)雨，不怕任何困難，

【解答】

試卷第10頁(yè)，總21頁(yè)

difficulties困難，instruments樂器，memories記憶，exhibitions展覽.根據(jù)題意，我們

不怕風(fēng)雨，不怕任何困難，只有difficulties符合題意.

故選：A.

4.

【答案】

C

【考點(diǎn)】

動(dòng)詞辨析

【解析】

世界衛(wèi)生組織預(yù)防和控制嚴(yán)重疾病.

【解答】

A.enters進(jìn)入B.invites邀請(qǐng)C.prevents阻止D.regrets后悔,根據(jù)andcontrols

seriousdiseases,可知是指預(yù)防和控制嚴(yán)重疾病.

故選：C.

5.

【答案】

A

【考點(diǎn)】

形容詞辨析

【解析】

--你聽懂歌劇了嗎，貝蒂？

--不，很難聽懂歌詞.但是演員們都很優(yōu)秀.

【解答】

excellent優(yōu)秀的、杰出的.comfortable舒服的.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的.delicious美味

的.根據(jù)itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords"很難聽懂歌詞”，及Buttheactorsand

actresses"但是演員們"可知，應(yīng)該是"優(yōu)秀的"，用excellent.

故選：A.

6.

【答案】

B

【考點(diǎn)】

副詞辨析

【解析】

尤其要小心門，當(dāng)你在家的時(shí)候關(guān)上，當(dāng)你出去的時(shí)候鎖上.

【解答】

suddenly突然地，especially尤其，finally最終，probably可能.根據(jù)題意，尤其要小心

D,當(dāng)你在家的時(shí)候關(guān)上，當(dāng)你出去的時(shí)候鎖上，可知，只有especially符合題意.

故選：B.

7.

【答案】

C

【考點(diǎn)】

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【解析】

實(shí)驗(yàn)室可能很危險(xiǎn)，所以我們必須在開始工作之前一直等待老師的到來.

【解答】

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法.may可能，可以，can't不能，不可能，must必須，needn't不必；

根據(jù)前句句意"實(shí)驗(yàn)室可能很危險(xiǎn)"和語(yǔ)法可知，后句為"所以我們必須在開始工作之前

一直等待老師的到來“，要填”必須"，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通.

故選：C.

8.

【答案】

B

【考點(diǎn)】

一般過去時(shí)

【解析】

自從他不再吃快餐后，這個(gè)男孩的胃痛就消失了.

【解答】

根據(jù)題干，可知主句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，since引導(dǎo)的從句時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí).

故選：B.

9.

【答案】

D

【考點(diǎn)】

一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

【解析】

雖然現(xiàn)在污染很嚴(yán)重，但我并不認(rèn)為它是沒有希望的.如果每個(gè)人都開始做一些事情，

世界將被拯救.

【解答】

根據(jù)Ifeveryonestartstodosomething,theworld...,可知是指如果每個(gè)人都開始做一

些事情，世界將被拯救.主語(yǔ)world是動(dòng)作的承受者，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)

從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，主句用will+動(dòng)詞原形.所以此處的動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)是：willbe+過

去分詞.

故選：D.

10.

【答案】

D

【考點(diǎn)】

動(dòng)詞不定式

【解析】

何忠拍下了這張照片，他成功地讓粉絲們度過了一段美好的時(shí)光.

【解答】

根據(jù)題干，可知考查managetodosth設(shè)法做某事，不定式作賓語(yǔ).

故選：D.

11.

【答案】

C

【考點(diǎn)】

試卷第12頁(yè)，總21頁(yè)

范圍介詞

【解析】

她贏過很多世界比賽，包括奧運(yùn)會(huì)四枚金牌.

【解答】

below在…之下，across穿過，including包括，towards朝向，根據(jù)題意,包括四枚奧運(yùn)

會(huì)金牌，可知，只有including符合題意.

故選：C.

12.

【答案】

A

【考點(diǎn)】

其他動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

【解析】

在課程中，每組一起學(xué)習(xí).所有的學(xué)生都能參加不同的活動(dòng).

【解答】

takepartin參力口，keepclearof不接觸，wintheheartof贏得人心，stayintouchwith保

持聯(lián)系；根據(jù)句意"所有的學(xué)生都能參加不同的活動(dòng)”和語(yǔ)法可知，要填“參加“，其它選

項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通.

故選：A.

13.

【答案】

D

【考點(diǎn)】

從屬連詞

【解析】

天津的許多老建筑看起來很漂亮，因?yàn)楣と藗兙牡厥顾鼈兛雌饋硐裥碌囊粯?

【解答】

A.while當(dāng)…時(shí)B.if是否；如果C.although雖然D.because因?yàn)?根據(jù)workers

havecarefullymadethemlookasgoodasnew,可知這是許多老建筑看起來很漂亮的原

因.because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句.

故選：D.

14.

【答案】

B

【考點(diǎn)】

賓語(yǔ)從句

【解析】

-你能告訴我去國(guó)家海事博物館怎么走嗎？

-當(dāng)然.沿著這條街走，你就會(huì)看到它在你的右邊.

【解答】

根據(jù)題干，可知考查賓語(yǔ)從句.用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AC；由Goalongthestreetandyou'll

seeitonyourright,可知問路.選項(xiàng)B符合題意.

故選：B.

15.

【答案】

B

【考點(diǎn)】

其他情景交際話題

【解析】

哦，不!我的手機(jī)不見了!我該怎么辦？不要擔(dān)心.下樓到失物招領(lǐng)處去.他們可能有.

【解答】

A.Noway.不行；B.Don'tworry.不要擔(dān)心；C.That'snoexcuse!那不是借口；

D.You'vegotnochance.你沒有機(jī)會(huì)了,根據(jù)Godownstairstothelostandfound

office.Theymayhaveit.可知應(yīng)說不要擔(dān)心.

故選：B.

三、完形填空(本大題共1小題，每小題10分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大

意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).

【答案】

A

D

B

C

D

B

A

C

B

D

【考點(diǎn)】

說明文完形

說明文閱讀

【解析】

本文主要講述的是有關(guān)于城市綠植的事情.城市空間很少，基本上沒有很多花園或者

公園.為了解決這個(gè)問題，人們開始考慮在房頂或者墻壁上種植植物，這樣有很多好

處，一是可以增加城市綠色植物的面積，二是可以使得房間冬暖夏涼，節(jié)約能源，三

是能為鳥兒提供休息場(chǎng)所.

【解答】

(1)A考查名詞辨析，根據(jù)cityplannersoftenfinditdifficulttoaddgreentothecity城

市中很難添加綠色的事物，由此可以推測(cè)是沒有多少空間建造花園或者公園，A公園,

B博物館，C電影院，D工廠，故選A.

(2)D考查動(dòng)詞辨析，根據(jù)growplantsonunusedareaslikewallsandrooftops在不使用

的地方種綠色植物，這是解決問題的辦法，A忘記，B做，C保護(hù)，D解決，故選D.

(3)B考查動(dòng)詞辨析，根據(jù)rooftopgardensandgreenwalls房頂?shù)幕▓@和綠色的墻壁,

前面提到It，sagoodidea這是一個(gè)好主意，所以是現(xiàn)在這種綠色的風(fēng)景隨處可見，A帶

來，B看，C讀，D扔掉，故選B.

(4)C考查名詞辨析，根據(jù)havinggreenspacesincities城市的綠色空間，多一點(diǎn)綠色

對(duì)城市而言是很好的，也就是有很多的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，A問題，B錯(cuò)誤，C優(yōu)點(diǎn)，D問題，故選

C.

試卷第14頁(yè)，總21頁(yè)

(5)D考查形容詞辨析，根據(jù)Addinggreentorooftopsorwalls在房頂或者墻上種上綠

植，這是一道很美麗的風(fēng)景，A糟糕的，B無(wú)聊的，C吵鬧的，D令人愉快的，故選D.

(6)B考查名詞辨析，根據(jù)turningacemenl(水泥)wallintoacolourful把水泥墻變

成有色彩的……前面提到的是在這些地方種植綠植，所以是變成了小型的花園，A橋

梁，B花園，C湖泊，D醫(yī)院，故選B.

(7)A考查介詞辨析，根據(jù)Oneofthewallsiscovered其中的一面墻被覆蓋，后面提

到15000plants一萬(wàn)五千株綠植，所以是這面墻被這些植物覆蓋，A和...一起，be

coveredwith表示被...覆蓋，B至ij,C關(guān)掉，D上面，故選A.

(8)C考查連詞辨析，根據(jù)Usingplantstocoverwallsandrooftopscanalsocutpower

costs能夠節(jié)約能源，后面提到theycankeepbuildingscoolinsummer他們可以使得建筑

物在夏天的時(shí)候很涼爽，這是節(jié)約能源的原因，A或者，B但是，C因?yàn)?，D雖然，故

選C.

(9)B考查形容詞辨析，根據(jù)theycankeepbuildingscoolinsummer它們可以使得建

筑物在夏天的時(shí)候很涼爽，后面提到winter冬天，所以應(yīng)該是在說明冬暖夏涼，A冷

的，B暖的，C干燥的，D濕的，故選B.

(10)D考查副詞辨析，根據(jù)providegreenspacesforbirds為鳥兒提供綠色空間,這是

另外一個(gè)好處A從不，B幾乎不，C非常，D也，故選D.

四、閱讀理解(本大題共3小題，每小題10分，共30分)閱讀下面的材料，從每小

題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).

【答案】

D

D

B

C

D

【考點(diǎn)】

日常生活類閱讀

【解析】

本文章主要講述了Stan給Aleks發(fā)送的一封郵件.在郵件中，Stan介紹了自己在愛丁

堡的生活和學(xué)習(xí)的情況.

【解答】

(1)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二段，Ontheway,Ieatbreakfastinacoffee

shop.在去學(xué)校的路上，我會(huì)在一家咖啡店吃早餐.可知，Stan每天早上在去大學(xué)的

路上吃早餐，故選D.

(2)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二段，Intheafternoon,Ireadbooksinthe

library.下午的時(shí)候，我會(huì)在圖書館里讀書.可知，Sian下午會(huì)去圖書館，故選D.

(3)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二段，Intheevening,Igotothecinemaorgofora

walkaroundthetownwithmyclassmates,exceptonFridaysandSaturdays,whenIwash

thedishesatanItalianrestaurant.晚上，我會(huì)去看電影或和同學(xué)們?cè)诔抢锷⒉剑诵?/p>

期五和星期六，那個(gè)時(shí)間我會(huì)在意大利餐館洗碗.可知，Stan一周去意大利餐廳上班

二次，星期五和星期六，故選B.

(4)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第三段，Edinburghisverysmallcomparedwithourcity

TorontoinCanada.愛丁堡和我們加拿大的多倫多相比很小.可知，他的家人住在加拿

大，故選C.

(5)D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第一段,ThisismysecondmonthinEdinburgh.Can

youbelieveit?Iloveithere.I'msohappyIdecidedtogotouniversityinScotland.這是

我在愛丁堡的第二個(gè)月.你能相信嗎？我喜歡這里.我很高興我決定去蘇格蘭上大

學(xué).可知，本文章主要是Stan向Aleks講述了他在愛丁堡的生活和學(xué)習(xí)的事情，故選

D.

【答案】

A

D

A

B

A

【考點(diǎn)】

人物故事類閱讀

【解析】

本文講述作者小時(shí)候和同學(xué)去撿漿果，父親告訴作者不要聽到別人說有更好的而放棄

自己已經(jīng)找到的好灌木，作者把父親傳授的這個(gè)道理一直帶到以后的工作中.

【解答】

(1)A.詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)Whenyoufindagoodbush(灌木)，don'tleaveittotryto

findabetterone,可知，父親告訴作者，當(dāng)你找一個(gè)好的灌木時(shí)，不要丟下它想著嘗試

能找到更好的灌木，所以one指代前文的bush.故選A.

(2)D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)Comparedwithmyclassmates,Ifeltmorerelaxed.Iwent

homehappilythatnight,可知，最后跟作者的同學(xué)對(duì)比，作者的灌木最多，他很開心地

回家了.由此可知，作者認(rèn)為自己在那天的表現(xiàn)很棒.故選D.

(3)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Whennightcame,Ihadalargebasketfulofniceberries,

morethanalltheothersputtogether,可知，作者撿的灌木比其他人加在一起的都多，所

以作者撿的是最多的.故選A.

⑷B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)NowI'mrunningabigcompany,可知，作者現(xiàn)在在一家大

公司工作.故選B.

(5)A.概括歸納題.根據(jù)NowIhaveworkedfor