【英語】河南省新鄉(xiāng)市2022-2023學年八年級上學期期末試題（解析版）

成就未來，新教育伴你成長聯(lián)系電話：400-186-9786河南省新鄉(xiāng)市2022-2023學年八年級上學期期末英語試題一、聽力理解(20小題,每小題1分,共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whodoesn’tletthegirlusetheInternettoomuch?A.Herteacher. B.Hermother. C.Herfriend.2.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Intheclassroom. B.Ontheplayground. C.Inthedininghall.3.WhydoesMrs.Leeoftenwalkadoginherfreetime?A.Becauseshelikeswalking.B.Becauseherdoglikesplayingoutside.C.Becauseherdoglikesstayingathome.4.What’swrongwiththegirl?A.Shehasahighfever. B.Shehasaheadache. C.Shehastheflu.5.Whichclassaretheboysgoingtoplayagainst?A.Class1,Grade2. B.Class2,Grade1. C.Class1,Grade1.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6至第7兩個小題。6.Whichteamdoesthegirlthinkisgoingtowin?A.Henan. B.Shandong. C.Hebei.7.Whattimeisthegamegoingtostart?A.At5:00a.m. B.At2:00p.m. C.At5:00p.m.聽下面一段對話,回答第8至第9兩個小題。8.WhatwasJanedoingfrom4:00to5:00intheafternoonlastSunday?A.Shewastalkingonthephone. B.Shewaswatchingamovie. C.Shewasshopping.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Doctorandnurse.聽下面一段獨白,回答第10至第12三個小題。10.WhatkindofthingsdoesMialiketobuyonline?A.Clothesandbooks. B.Clothesandshoes. C.Shoesandbooks.11.WhydoesMialikeshoppingontheInternet?A.Becausethethingsarebetteronline.B.Becausethethingsarecheaperonline.C.Becauseshoppingonlinemakesherrelax.12.HowmuchdidCindypayforallthebookslastweek?A.14yuan. B.40yuan. C.50yuan.聽下面一段對話,回答第13至第15三個小題。13.HowmanykindsofmusicdidEriclistentoattheconcert?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.14.WhatusedtobeJane’sfavoritemusic?A.Rockmusic B.Popmusic. C.Countrymusic.15.WhatdoesJanethinkofrockmusic?A.It’sexciting B.It’squiet. C.It’snoisy.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內容的先后順序將下列圖片排序。短文讀兩遍。A.B.C.D.E.16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、閱讀理解(20小題,每小題2分,共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料,然后按文后要求做題。ALookattheseanimals.Dotheirfaceslooklikeours?Theyarefromthisyear’sComedyWildlifePhotographyAwards(搞笑野生動物攝影獎).Asquirrelismakingfaces.Twomonkeysareplayingdoctorgames.Eachphotocanmakeyoulaughout.Moreimportantly,seeingthesefunnyanimals,wecanfeeltheyareourfriendslivinginthesameworld.So,wecaremoreabouttheanimals,thewebsiteoftheTEENSsaid.LetmeseeThebabyowl(貓頭鷹)mightbetryingtoseetheoutsideworld.Butitsmomdidn’tlookveryhappy.Thisonlylastedafewseconds.Thepersonwassoluckytotakethisphoto.OuchThemeerkats(貓鼬)justplayedwitheachother.Dotheylooklikeyouandyourfriend?Youplaywithyourfriendandtrytoscarehim.Yourfriendopenshismouthtobefunny.HelloeveryoneThephotographerfedthisraccoon(浣熊)somedeliciousfish.Thenit“said”thankslikethis.Tipsontakingfunnyanimalphotos:Bepatient(有耐心的).Learnaboutanimalhabits.Luckisreallyimportant.Whichphotodoyouthinkisthefunniest?YoucanchooseyourfavoriteatfromNovember8toNovember27.ThewinnerswillcomeoutonDecember8.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。21.WhydopeopleholdtheComedyWildlifePhotographyAwards?A.Becausetheyneedtomakemoremoney. B.Becausetheywanttomakepeoplelaughout.C.Becausetheyhopetoshowthefunnyphotos. D.Becausetheywantpeopletocaremoreaboutanimals.22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthephotosA.Themeerkatisfeedinghisfriend. B.Thetwomonkeysarefighting.C.Thebabyowlmaywanttoseetheoutsideworld. D.Theraccoonissaying“hi”tothephotographer.23.Whencanyouchooseyourfavoritephotoonthewebsite?A.OnNovember7. B.OnNovember17. C.OnDecember1. D.OnDecember8.24.Howcanwetakeafunnyphotoofananimal?A.Beluckyandpatient. B.Beluckyandactive. C.Bequietandpatient. D.Beexcitedandfriendly.25.InwhichpartofthewebsiteofTEENScanyoureadthetext?A.SchoolTime. B.ReadingFun. C.ScienceStudy. D.AnimalWorld.BCathywasaspecialgirl.Shelikedplayingfootballwiththeboysinherclass.Butsheneverlikedtodowhatothergirlsdid.Cathywaswelcomeamong(在……中)theboysinherclassbecausesheplayedfootballbetterthanmanyofthem.However,Cathy’sgirlfriendsbegantostayawayfromher.Cathyfeltupsetandshedidn’tunderstandwhy.Onemorning,onherwaytoschool,CathysawherfriendKarenanddecidedtotalktoher.“Karen,whydon’tyouwantmetobeyourfriendanymore?”askedCathy.“Youplayfootballwithboys.Itmakesyoulooklikeaboy,”saidKaren.Cathywaskindofangry.Shesaid,“IplaywiththeboysbecauseIlikethesport.ButIalsoliketoplaywithyouandthatshouldnotbeaproblem.”Dayspassed.Oneafternoon,CathywasplayingfootballwithsomeboyswhenKarencametoher.“Cathy,Ithoughtoverwhatyousaidthesedays.You’reright.Ishouldrespect(尊重)yourhobby.I’msorry,”Karensaid.Cathy’sfriendleanedtorespectherhobbyandunderstoodthatthereisnosportjustforgirlsorboys.Wecandothesportaslongas(只要)welikeit.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。26.WhywasCathyspecial?A.Becauseshewasugly. B.Becauseshewasalwayssad.C.Becauseshedidn’ttalktoothergirls. D.Becauseshedidn’tliketodowhatothergirlsdid.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upset”meaninParagraph2?A.calm B.tired C.sad D.active28.HowdidKarentellCathythatshewassorry?A.Bywritingheraletter. B.Bytalkingtoherinperson.C.Byplayingfootballwithher. D.Bybuyingafootballforher.29.Whatisthetext?A.Apoem. B.Astory. C.Aletter. D.Anintroduction.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Saysorryfirst. B.Don’tbespecial. C.Respectothers’hobby. D.Playbetterthanothers.CLaborclassesatschoolcanhelpstudentsbeactive,creative(有創(chuàng)造力的)andhappyinlife.Atthesametime,studentscanlearnthemeaningoflabor.SofromthisSeptember,studentsinmiddleschoolwillhaveatleastonelaborclassaweek.Therearemanyinterestinglaborclassesnow.StudentsfromaschoolinChongqinghadaclassaboutcatchingfishintheriverandlearningabouttheirhabits.InShanxiProvince,studentsmadetofuwithbeans.Theyalsocookeditbythemselves.Thelaborclassesmadethemfeelhappywhentheycookeddeliciousmeals.Somestudentsalsokeptsmallanimalsathomelikechickens.Thishelpedstudentslearnhowtocareforlivingthingsandalsomadethemmoreinterestedinbiology.Accordingtothenewpolicy(政策),middleschoolstudentsneedtolearnthefollowingskillsinlaborclasses:cleantheirroomsandclassrooms,pickproper(合適)clothesfortravel,cookthreeorfourmeals,andtakepartinlaboractivitiessuchasplantingorfishing.Astudyshowsthatdoinglaborworkisgoodforstudents.Thestudentscangetmoreself-control,dobetterinschool,andfeelhappierfromit.Laborclassesnotonlyteachthemimportantskillsbutalsoareagreatwaytorelaxduringabusyschoolday.Sowhichkindoflaborskilldoyouwanttolearnmost?根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。31.Whendostudentsinmiddleschoolstarttohaveatleastonelaborclassaweek?A.FromthisOctober. B.FromnextSeptember. C.FromnextOctober. D.FromthisSeptember.32.Whatcanstudentslearninthelaborclass?A.Eatinghabits. B.Cookingskills. C.Differentanimals. D.Interestingstories.33.Ifyouwanttotravel,thelaborclassescanteachyouA.howtobooktickets B.howtochooseproperclothesC.howtocleantheroom D.howtocookmealsinothercities34.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Laborclassescanonlyteachstudentssomecookingskills.B.Laborclassesmakethestudents’schooldaybusier.C.Studentswilllosecontroliftheydon’ttakelaborclasses.D.Studentsmayfeelhappierbydoinglaborwork.35.Whatisthestructure(結構)ofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A. B. C. D.DWhatsportdoyoulikemost?36Whiletryingtobecomeatopbasketballplayer,MichaelJordanexperienced(經歷)manydifficulties(困難).Thebasketballteamrefusedhimforbeingtooshort,at5feet9inches(1.75m).ButJordandidnotgiveup.37Laterhegrewto6feet6inches(1.98m).HewentontobecomeanNBAstar,andanOlympicchampion(冠軍).Jordanwasnotthebestplayerwhenhewasyoung.38Hedidn’tleteverydifficultybringhimdownandkeptonpracticingagainandagain.Henotonlyworkedharderthananyoneelse,butalsotriedtobreakhisownrecords,evenwhenhewasalreadyatthetop.39Hemadehisteam—theChicagoBulls—thebestteaminNBAatthattime.Heplayed15seasonswiththeteamintheNBAandwonsixNBAchampionships.Hecouldmakeamazingjumpstoscoreslamdunk(灌籃),almostasifflyingthroughtheair.40Allofthesemadehimapartofpopcultureformostpeopleinthe1990s.“IcanacceptfailurebutIcan’tacceptnottrying,”Jordansaid,afterheretired.根據材料內容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使文章意思通順、內容完整。A.ButpracticemakesperfectB.Whatdoyoulearnfromit?C.ThisgavehimthenameAIRJORDAN.D.Heworkedharderandpracticedlongereveryday.E.Finallyhebecameoneofthebestbasketballplayersintheworld.三、完形填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。MovingartHowfarcanyoujump?ForBritishparkour(跑酷)athleteTobySegar,the41is2.96meters.Andhediditupawall!The28-year-oldbrokeaworld42.Howdidhedoit?Parkourhelpshimalot.Becauseofit,hecanrunfaster,jumpandclimbhigher.ParkourstartedinFrancefirst.ItcomesfromaFrenchwayoftrainingsoldiers(士兵).Today,itisafunwaytokeep43.Parkourathletes44thecityastheirplayground.Theyrunalongwalls,climbtohighplaces,andjumpfromrooftops(屋頂)torooftops.Behind45coolmovesistheparkourathletes’hardtraining.Tokeephisbodystrong,Segardoesexercisefor46least90minuteseveryday.Notjustyoungpeoplelikethesport,butmanykidsalsoenjoyit.Segarstartedlearningparkourwhenhewas11.“EachtimeIfinishthetraining,Iamgetting47tomydream,”hesaid.“Thatisthe48meaningofthesport.Itisnotaboutthegameorwinning.People49whentheydobetter.”Agirlwholovesparkoursaid,“Ilikerunningandjumping.ThissummerIstartedtolearnparkourand50it.Thesporthelpsme51fromthebusyschoolwork.Inparkourclasses,mostkidsareboys.But52youareaboyoragirlisnotimportant.Youshouldtryyourbest.EverytimeI53adifficultmove,Ifeelmoreconfident(自信的).”“54weparkourtogether?”canbethenewestwaytosayhello.Butremember,parkourcanbedangerous.Alwaysthinkaboutwhatyouaredoinganddoit55.41.A.person B.answer C.risk D.reason42.A.record B.information C.match D.peace43.A.weak B.fat C.healthy D.lucky44.A.build B.regard C.play D.send45.A.their B.his C.your D.my46.A.at B.with C.of D.on47.A.clearer B.closer C.cheaper D.happier48.A.serious B.wrong C.full D.true49.A.win B.lose C.hate D.beat50.A.wasworriedabout B.wasfamousfor C.wasfondof D.wasangrywith51.A.relax B.shake C.correct D.check52.A.whether B.while C.as D.if53.A.cause B.cover C.appear D.finish54.A.Will B.Must C.Shall D.Should55.A.really B.carefully C.certainly D.finally四、語篇填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。chancemillionbutluckywakesheinmusicianbigevenFromasmall-towngirltoacountrymusicsuperstar,USsingerCarrieUnderwood’sAmericandreamhascometrue.Shehascaptured(捕獲)56ofheartswithhervoice.UnderwoodmadehistoryattheTVMusicAwardsonApril11.Shegotthe57oneofalltheprizes(獎)—VideooftheYear.Thismadeheroneofthemostsuccessful58intheUS.Underwoodgrewuponafamilyfarminasmalltown.She59upearlyandfedthecowseverydaybeforeshebecamefamous.Shelikesmusic,butshedidn’thavea60totakemusiclessons.Hermusicaltripstartedin2005.Attheageof21,shetookpart61theshow—AmericanIdol.Shewasreallygoodatsinging,62nobodythoughtthatshecouldbeatalltheothersingers.Singingwasjustwhatshelikedtodo.Shethoughttherewasafutureinitfor63.Afewmonthslater,Underwood’sfirstalbum,SomeHearts,cameout.Afterthatshewonmorethan100awards,including(包括)7GrammysAwards(格萊美獎).Underwood64gotastarontheHollywoodWalkofFamein2018.“Somanypeoplebelievedinme.Iamso65inmylife,”Underwoodsaid.第二節(jié)閱讀短文,根據語篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。WhenIwasyoung,Iused66beafraidofdogs.Butmygrandmasaiddogswereourfriendsandshetoldmeastoryaboutit.Longago,Jim’sfathergavehimadog67agiftforhisseventhbirthday.JimnamedthedogBrownie.SoonJimandBrowniebecamegoodfriends.There68arivernearJim’shouse.Oneday,JimtookBrownietheretogofishing.Afterwaitingfor69while,hesuddenlyfeltsomethingunderthewater.Hetriedhisbesttopullitoutofthewater.Becauseofthestrongpull(拽),Jimfellintothewater.However,hedidnotknowhowtoswim.WhenJimwokeupagain,hefeltsomethingonhisface.Browniewaslicking(舔)hisface,tryingtowakehimup.ThenJimfoundhimselflyingontheriverbank.Fromthenon,hetreatedBrowniemuchbetter70before.五、補全對話(5小題,每小題2分,共10分)根據下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,thisisSandy.Who’sthat?B:It’sme,Terra.Ididn’tseeyouinclassthismorning,andMirs.Linsaidthatyouaskedfora3-dayleave.71.________________________?A:Ihadastomachache.IplayedbasketballyesterdayandthenIdranktoomuchcoldwater.B:72.________________________.Iusedtobelikeyou.Thedoctortoldmetodothat.A:Thankyou.Iwillhaveatry.B:Bytheway,therewillbeabasketballgamenextmonth.73.________________________?A:Sure,I’dloveto.B:OK.Wearegoingtohavespecialtraining.Ihopeyoucanalsocome.A:74.________________________?B:December20th.A:OK.Icantakepartinthetraining.75.________________________.B:You’rewelcome.六、書面表達(20分)隨著雙減政策(Double-reductionpolicy)的推行,越來越多的學生在周末開始有了更多的自由時間。合理有效地安排這些時間,能夠使我們獲得更大的進步,收獲一個更充實的周末。請你根據以下提示,以“Howtospendourweekend?”為題,寫一篇英語小短文。要求:1)文中須包含以上提示的所有信息,可適當發(fā)揮;2)文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名和學校名稱;3)詞數(shù)90左右(開頭已給出,不計人總詞數(shù)).Howtospendourweekend?Asweallknow,oneofthemostimportantbenefitsofthedouble-reductionpolicyisthatwehavemorefreetimeonweekends.Butwhatisthebestwaytospendtheweekendmeaningfully?Herearemyplans.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案解析】聽力錄音材料第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.M:OurteachersaidthatmanystudentsusedtheInternettoomuchonweekends.W:Butmymomdoesn’tletmespendtoomuchtimeonit.2.M:OK,boysandgirls!Classisover.Let’shaveabreak.W:Excuseme,Mr.Xiao.MayIaskyousomequestionsaboutEngland?3.M:Whatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetime,Mrs.Lee?W:Ioftenwalkmypetdog.Heisanactiveboyandcan’tstayathomeforalongtime.4.M:What’sthematterwithyou?W:IthinkIhavethefluM:Letmetakeyourtemperature...It’snotserious.Takethesepillsthreetimesadayandcomebackifyoufeelworse.W:Thankyou.5.W:Whataretheboysgoingtodoafterclass?M:Theyaregoingtoplaysoccer.TherewillbeasoccergameamongGrade2.W:Whichteamaretheygoingtoplayagainst?M:TheyaregoingtoplayagainstClass1.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案,每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6至第7兩個小題。W:Whatareyougoingtodo?M:I’mgoingtowatchatennisgameatthesportscenter.W:Whichtwoteamsaregoingtoplay?M:HenanandShandong.W:Great!IbelieveHenancanwinthisgame,althoughShandongisgreat.Whattimeisitgoingtostart?M:At5o’clockintheafternoon.聽下面一段對話,回答第8至第9兩個小題。M:Hi,Jane!DidyouhaveagoodtimelastSunday?W:Sure,Leo!Whataboutyou?M:Metoo!Ienjoyedawonderfulmoviefrom4:00to5:00intheafternoon.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?W:Iwastalkingwithmyfriendsonthephone.Ididn’tstopituntilmyfatheraskedmetogoshoppingwithhim.M:That’sgood.Look,it’s8:20!It’stimeforclass.MissLeeiswaitingforus.W:Let’sgo.聽下面一段獨白,回答第10至第12三個小題。MynameisMia.MygoodfriendCindyandIenjoydoingdifferentthingsonline.Ioftenchatwithmyfriendsbecauseit’sfun.Ialsoliketobuyclothesandshoesonline.Theyarealittlecheaper.Inmyfreetime,IusuallywatchmoviesontheInternet.Itmakesmerelaxed.AsforCindy,visitingnewswebsitesisherhobby.Shewantstoknowwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.Shealsoreadsbooksonlinebecausethereareallkindsofbooks.Lastweek,shebought14booksfor50yuanonline.聽下面一段對話,回答第13至第15三個小題。M:Hi,Jane.Didyougototheschoolconcertlastnight?W:No,Eric.Ihadtolookaftermylittlesisterathome.M:Whatapity!Ienjoyedcountrymusic,popmusic,classicalmusicandrockmusicthere.W:Wow,soundsreallywonderful!Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?M:Rockmusic.IjustwanttodancewhenIlistentoit!Whataboutyou?W:Iusedtoenjoypopmusic,butcountrymusicismyfavoritenow.Ineverlistentorockmusic.M:Why?W:It’stoonoisyforme.Ilikequietmusic.Itmakesmerelax.M:Iagree.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內容的先后順序將下列圖片排序。短文讀兩遍。Boysandgirls,everyyearquiteafewfireshappenintheworld.Manypeopledieinthefires.Howcanweprotectourselvesinafire?Now,letmetellyousomethingaboutit.First,whenafirehappens,themostimportantthingistokeepcalm.Don’tshout.Itisveryimportanttokeepaclearhead.Second,call119assoonaspossible.Tellthemwherethefireis.Next,weshouldcoverournoses,becauseheavysmokemayhurtus.Then,weshouldtryourbesttorunoutandfindasafeplace.Finally,ifwearehurt,weshouldgotoseethedoctoratonce.Boysandgirls,doyouunderstandnow?一、聽力理解(20小題,每小題1分,共20分)1-5BABCA6-10ACAAB11-15BCBBC16-20DBAEC二、閱讀理解(20小題,每小題2分,共40分)A文章大意:本文是一篇應用文,主要介紹了搞笑野生動物攝影獎中拍攝的幾個動物,以及投票渠道等信息。21.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據文中“seeingthesefunnyanimals,wefeeltheyareourfriendslivinginthesameworld.So,wecaremoreabouttheanimals,”可知,人們舉辦搞笑野生動物攝影獎是希望人們更多地關注動物。故選D。22.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據文中“Thebabyowl(貓頭鷹)mightbetryingtoseetheoutsideworld.”可知,小貓頭鷹可能正在試圖看看外邊的世界。故選C。23.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據文中“YoucanchooseyourfavoriteatfromNovember8toNovember27.”可知,從11月8號到11月27號,你都可以登錄網址去選擇自己最喜歡的照片。故選B。24.答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據文中左下角表格可知,拍搞笑的動物照片要有耐心,要了解動物的習性,而且運氣也很重要。故選A.25.答案D解析文章出處題。通讀全文可知文章是和動物相關的,所以在AnimalWorld部分可讀到這篇文章。故選D。B文章大意:本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了要尊重別人愛好的故事。26.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據第1段“Shelikedplayingfootballwiththeboysinherclass.Butsheneverlikedtodowhatothergirlsdid.”可知,Cathy不喜歡做別的女孩子做的事情,所以她是一個特別的女孩。故選D。27.答案C解析詞義猜測題。根據第2段“andshedidn’tunderstandwhy.”以及下文Cathy和Karen的對話可知,Cathy的女生朋友都不跟她在一起玩,這讓她感到很難過。故選C。28.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數(shù)第3段“Oneafternoon,CathywasplayingfootballwithsomeboyswhenKarencametoher.”可知,Karen向Cathy表達歉意的方式是親自向她道歉。故選B。29.答案B解析推理判斷題。本文主要講述了Karen學會了尊重她的好朋友Cathy的愛好,是一篇故事。故選B。30.答案C解析標題歸納題。通讀全文可知,本文告訴我們要尊重別人的愛好。故選C。C文章大意:本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了學校開展的各種形式的勞動課,以及勞動課帶來的好處。31.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據第1段“SofromthisSeptember,studentsinmiddleschoolwillhaveatleastonelaborclassaweek.”可知,中學生從這個九月開始每周最少上一節(jié)勞動課。故選D。32.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據第2段“InShanxiProvince,studentsmadetofuwithbeans.Theyalsocookeditbythemselves.”可知,學生可以在勞動課上學到一些烹飪技巧。故選B。33.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據第3段“pickproper(合適)clothesfortravel,”可知,勞動課可以教學生在旅行時選擇合適的衣服。故選B。34.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據第4段“Thestudentscangetmoreself一control,dobetterinschool,andfeelhappierfromit.”可知,體力勞動可以讓學生感到更快樂。故選D。35.答案C解析文章結構題。文章第1段引出了說明主體—-勞動課:第2、3段介紹了勞動課可以學到的技能,第4段總結了勞動課的好處。故選C。D文章大意:本文是一篇記敘文,主要介紹了籃球巨星喬丹通過堅持不懈地努力,最終取得了成功的故事。36.答案B解析根據上文“Whatsportdoyoulikemost?”及下文對喬丹的描述可知,D項“你能從中學到什么?”符合語境。故選B。37.答案D解析根據上文“Jordandidnotgiveup.”及下文對喬丹的描述可知,喬丹一開始雖然因身高問題被球隊拒絕,但是他并沒有放棄,而是更加刻苦地訓練。故選D。38.答案A解析上文“Jordanwasnotthebestplayer”以及下文“Hedidn’tleteverydifficultybringhimdownandkeptonpracticingagainandagain.”存在轉折關系。故選A。39.答案E解析根據第4段內容可知,本段介紹的是喬丹的成就,也是對E項“Finallyhebecameoneofthebestbasketballplayersintheworld.”的印證。故選E。40.答案C解析根據第4段“Hecouldmakeamazingjumpstoscoreslamdunk(灌籃),almostasifflyingthroughtheair.”可知,C項“這給了他‘飛人喬丹’的稱號?！狈险Z境。故選C。三、完形填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)文章大意:本篇文章是一篇說明文,主要介紹了跑酷這項運動。41.答案B解析考查名詞。根據上文提出的問題“Howfarcanyoujump?”以及“…is2.96meters.”可知,此處應填“答案”。故選B。42.答案A解析考查名詞,breakaworl