福建英語中考語法六-語法考點(diǎn)剖析

語法考點(diǎn)剖析考點(diǎn)一數(shù)詞的確指和概指(兩年未考，只做了解)1．表示確指。表達(dá)確切數(shù)量直接用基數(shù)詞或分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)等。hundred,thousand,million,billion等前有具體數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2．表示概指。ten,hundred,thousand,million,billion等可以構(gòu)成短語，表示不確切的數(shù)量。此時(shí)這些詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，不能被具體數(shù)字修飾，后面與of搭配。1．(2018·黑龍江龍東中考)TheiceandsnowinHarbinisbeautiful,soeverywintertouristscomehere.A．toomillionofB．millonofC．millionsof2．(2018·重慶中考A卷改編)visitorscametotakephotosofHongyadongduringthevacation.A．ThousandB．ThousandofC．Thousandsof3．(2018·云南曲靖中考改編)Inourhometown,villagersleaveforbigcitiestolookforjobs.A．twohundredsofB．hundredofC．hundredsof4．(2017·四川涼山中考改編)Lastweek,fivestudentstookpartinthesportsmeetinginourschool.A．hundredB．thousandsC．hundredsof5．(2017·新疆烏魯木齊中考改編)studentswenttotheuniversitytolistentothespeech.A．Thousandof;120-minutesB．Thousandsof;120-minutesC．Twothousand;120-minute6．(2017·重慶渝北中考改編)—Ihearthatyou'vegota“l(fā)ibrary”athome.—Yes.I'vealreadyhadbooks.A．hundredofB．hundredsofC．fivehundreds考點(diǎn)二基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的規(guī)則1．不規(guī)則變化。one→firsttwo→secondthree→third2．基數(shù)詞4～19在詞尾加-th。four→fourthnineteen→nineteenth★five→fiftheight→eighthnine→ninthtwelve→twelfth3．整十?dāng)?shù)基數(shù)詞20～90變-ty為-tie再加-th。twenty→twentiethninety→ninetieth4．兩位數(shù)或兩位數(shù)以上的非整十?dāng)?shù)的序數(shù)詞只將最后一位數(shù)變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞，其他的幾位數(shù)仍用基數(shù)詞；hundred,thousand等只在詞尾加-th。twenty-one→twenty-firstonehundred→hundredth★序數(shù)詞的前面可以加上不定冠詞，表示“再一，又一”。Youmayhaveathirdtry.你可以再嘗試一次。1．(2018·黑龍江綏化中考)Thisismydaytobehere.A．a(chǎn)secondB．thesecondC．second2．(2018·湖南邵陽中考)Mydaughterisyearsold.Todayisherbirthday.A．nine;ninethB．nine;ninthC．ninth;nine3．(2018·四川遂寧中考改編)It'stimeformetovisittheGuanyinLake.A．fiveB．thefiveC．thefifth4．(2018·四川達(dá)州中考改編)—WhichcountrydoyouthinkwillwinthefirstprizeoftheFIFAWorldCup?—Youmeanthefootballmatchwillbeheldin？A．twenty-one;RussiaB．twenty-first;RussianC．twenty-first;Russia5．(2017·遼寧營(yíng)口中考改編)—Howwasyourdayoffyesterday?—Great!Itwasmygrandma'sbirthday.Wehadabigfamilydinner.A．eightiethB．theeightiethC．eighteenth6．(2017·山東青島中考改編)Myfathergavemeabikeonmybirthday.A．tenB．a(chǎn)tenthC．tenth7．(2017·黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考)Todayismycousin'sbirthday.Iamgoingtohisbirthdaypartytonight.A．nineteenthB．thenineteenthC．nineteen8．(2017·湖南郴州中考)Amywillbeaneldersister.Herparentsaregoingtohavechild.A．twoB．secondC．thesecond9．Therearemonthsinayear.Decemberisthemonthoftheyear.A．twelve;twelveB．twelve;twelfthC．twelfth;twelve10．(2017·哈爾濱中考)—Howdoyoukeepfit?—Iliveonfloor.Iwalkupstairsinsteadoftakingthelifteveryday.A．twelveB．thetwelveC．thetwelfth考點(diǎn)三分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法(兩年未考，只做了解)分?jǐn)?shù)用基數(shù)詞作分子，序數(shù)詞作分母。分子大于1時(shí)，作分母的序數(shù)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。1/3onethird 2/5twofifths1/2ahalf 1/4aquarter★分?jǐn)?shù)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由分?jǐn)?shù)指代的名詞的數(shù)決定。TwothirdsofthechildrenarefromCanada.三分之二的孩子來自加拿大。1．ofthecoatsmadeofcotton.Theyfeelcomfortable.A．Twothirds;isB．Twothirds;areC．Twothird;is2．—Doyoumindtellingussomethingaboutthisarea?—Notatall.ofthelandinthisareacoveredwithtreesandgrass.A．Twofifth;isB．Twofifth;areC．Twofifths;is3．(2017·貴州安順中考改編)—Mom,oftheapplesgonebad.—We'dbettereatuptherestassoonaspossible.A．onethird;haveB．onethirds;haveC．onethird;has考點(diǎn)四數(shù)詞的應(yīng)用(兩年未考，只做了解)1．表示編號(hào)結(jié)構(gòu)：名詞(首字母大寫)＋基數(shù)詞＝the＋序數(shù)詞＋名詞Lessonone＝thefirstlessonClassone,Gradetwo注：有些編號(hào)一般僅用第一種表達(dá)法。Room101101號(hào)房間2．?dāng)?shù)詞前加every，表示“每……一次”everyfouryears每四年一次3．基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示年代和年齡(1)表示年代：inthe＋年份的復(fù)數(shù)在幾世紀(jì)幾十年代inthe1870s在十九世紀(jì)七十年代(2)表示年齡：inone's＋整十的復(fù)數(shù)表示在某人幾十歲時(shí)inhisforties在他四十歲時(shí)4．“幾個(gè)半”的表達(dá)法基數(shù)詞＋and＋ahalf＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)＝基數(shù)詞＋名詞(單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù))＋and＋ahalftwoandahalfhours＝twohoursandahalf兩個(gè)半小時(shí)5．時(shí)刻表達(dá)法(1)整點(diǎn)：基數(shù)詞(＋o'clock)seven(o'clock)(2)幾點(diǎn)幾分的讀法直接讀法：先讀小時(shí)，后讀分鐘3：25threetwenty-five間接讀法：a)≤30分鐘：分鐘＋past＋小時(shí)3：25twenty-fivepastthreeb)>30分鐘：(60－分鐘)＋to＋(小時(shí)數(shù)＋1)3：55fivetofourc)15minutes＝aquarter30minutes＝halfanhour6：15aquarterpastsix6：30halfpastsix6：45aquartertoseven6．日期表達(dá)法年月日的表達(dá)順序是“月日年”，常在日后加逗號(hào)，表示在某年某月某日用介詞on。例如onApril5,2013。讀年份的時(shí)候先讀前兩位數(shù)，再讀后兩位數(shù)；讀日時(shí)要加the。2007年3月21日Marchthetwenty-first,twothousandandseven1．—Whichroomdoyoulivein?—．A．The201RoomB．Room201C．Room201st2．，Coca-ColabegantoenterChina'smarket.A．In1970'sB．In1970sC．Inthe1970s3．ThetrainfromShanghaiwillarrive．A．inquarterpastsixB．inaquarterpastsixC．a(chǎn)taquarterpastsix4．Myfriendwasbornon．A．threeofJuly,1979B．thethirdofJuly,1979C．1979,Julythethird5．Ittookmetogetthere.A．twohoursandahalfB．twohoursandhalfC．twohourandahalf6．AboycansingtheEnglishsongverywell.A．ten-year-oldB．tenyearsoldC．ten-year-olds7．Theoldprofessorstillworkshardthoughheis．A．inhissixtyB．inhissixtiesC．insixties8．Whichofthefollowingiswrong?()A．Heisafifteen-year-oldboy.B．Heisattheageof15.C．Heisfifteenyearold.考點(diǎn)五主謂一致(兩年未考，只做了解)1．either,neither,each,another,theother,one及somebody,someone,anybody,something,anything,nothing等不定代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Somebodyisaskingtoseeyou.有人找你。2．both...and...作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。BothyouandIaregirls.你和我都是女孩。3．thenumberof...“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；anumberof...“很多……”，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Thenumberofourclassis40.我們班的人數(shù)是40。Anumberofmonkeysweresaved.很多猴子被救了。4．表示時(shí)間、距離、度量、重量、金額等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，看作整體時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)。Twokilometersisalongwaytogoonfoot.步行兩千米是一段很長(zhǎng)的路程。Twentyyearshavepassedsincetheygotmarried.他們結(jié)婚已有20年了。5．單位量詞修飾的名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)單位量詞的數(shù)決定。Thetwocupsofcoffeecostme50yuan.這兩杯咖啡花了我50元。6．主語后跟(along/together)with,aswellas等時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與主語保持一致。Mylicensewithmycreditcardswaslost.我的駕照和信用卡丟了。7．therebe句型以及either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)遵循就近一致原則。Thereisabananaandsomeapplesinmybag.我的書包里有一根香蕉和幾個(gè)蘋果。NotonlyLilybut(also)herparentsenjoyskating.不僅莉莉喜歡滑冰而且她的父母也都喜歡滑冰。8．主語是each/every＋單數(shù)名詞＋and(＋each/every)＋單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Eachboyandeachgirlhasgotaseat.每個(gè)男孩和女孩都有一個(gè)座位。Everymanandeverywomanisatwork.每個(gè)男人和女人都在工作。9．oneandahalf＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Oneandahalfhoursisenough.一個(gè)半小時(shí)足夠了。10．動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Toseeistobelieve.眼見為實(shí)。Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes.做眼保健操對(duì)你的眼睛十分有益。1．(2018·江蘇泰州中考改編)NotonlychildrenbutalsomyhusbandcrazyaboutthemovieOperati