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Module5ChangesUnit9WasIagoodgirlbackthen?學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)新單詞backthen,polite,surf,fat,cry,Internet。2.學(xué)習(xí)句型:
Myhairwasverylongthen,wasn’tit?
WasIagoodgirlbackthen?3.語(yǔ)法:一般過(guò)去時(shí)
反義疑問(wèn)句Contents01.Vocabulary02.Text04.Practice03.Grammar行業(yè)PPT模板http:///hangye/PART01VocabularyVocabularybackthen/b?keen/當(dāng)時(shí),過(guò)去那個(gè)時(shí)候【例句】Backthen,sportsandwatchingmovieswerethestudents'favoritetimes.那時(shí)候,學(xué)生們最喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)和看電影。Vocabularypolite
/pe'lait/
adj.有禮貌的【拓展】Bepolite!安靜!【例句】
Listeningisapolitebehavior.
傾聽(tīng)是禮貌的行為。Vocabularysurfthelnternet/s??fe???nt?net/上網(wǎng)【拓展】surfv.瀏覽
Internet網(wǎng)絡(luò)【例句】YoucansurftheInternetnow.你現(xiàn)在可以上網(wǎng)了。Vocabularyfat/f?t/adj.肥胖的
【拓展】反義詞thin【例句】Thisdressmakesmelookfat.這衣服我穿著顯胖。Vocabularycry/kra?/v.哭,哭泣【拓展】第三人稱單數(shù)cries【例句】Babiescrywhentheyaretired.嬰兒疲倦時(shí)會(huì)哭。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)inthepicture在照片里
eatcandy吃糖果fiveyearsold五歲
watchTV看電視backthen當(dāng)時(shí);過(guò)去那個(gè)時(shí)候
surftheInternet上網(wǎng)quietandpolite文靜又禮貌
shortandfat又矮又胖重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
playwithtoys玩玩具tallandthin又高又瘦readbooks讀書(shū)
watchcartoons看漫畫(huà)eatvegetables吃蔬菜smilealot常常微笑PART02TextLet'stalkXiaoling:Mum,whoisthatinthepicture?Mum:That'syou,whenyouwerefiveyearsold.Xiaoling:Really?Myhairwasverylongthen,wasn'tit?Mum:Yes,itwas.Before,youlikedlonghairverymuch,butnowyoualwayskeepitshort.Xiaoling:WasIagoodgirlbackthen?Mum:Ohyes,averygoodgirl.Whenyouwerefive,youwereveryquietandverypolite.Butnow...Xiaoling:Butnow?ButnowIamstillverygood!!Let'stalk【重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)一】
Whoisthatinthepicture?照片里的那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)?inthepicture在照片里e.g.Whoisthatboyinthepicture?【重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)二】
That’s?you,?when?you?were?five?years?old.?那是你,那時(shí)你五歲。注意:when意思為:___________________拓展:fiveyearsold意思為:___________________;five-year-old意思為:___________________.Sheisfiveyearsold.Sheisafive-year-oldgirl.【重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)二】
①five-year-old五歲的(five-year-old是合成形容詞,一般要用連字符號(hào)連接,而且year也不用復(fù)數(shù)形式)如Heisafive-year-oldboy.②fiveyearsold五歲(fiveyearsold本身完整,不能再接名詞了)如Heisfiveyearsold.【練一練】1.Hewasonly
then.當(dāng)時(shí)他才五歲。2.Ihavegota
daughter.我有個(gè)五歲的女兒。3.Hehasa
son.他有個(gè)七歲的兒子4.Hissonis
.他兒子六歲了。5.Hehasan
daughter.他有一個(gè)11歲大的女兒?!局攸c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)三】
反義疑問(wèn)句,即附加疑問(wèn)句Myhairwasverylongthen,wasn’tit?(1)本句是反義疑問(wèn)句,即附加疑問(wèn)句。它表示提問(wèn)人的看法,沒(méi)有把握,需要對(duì)方證實(shí)。(2)反義疑問(wèn)句由兩部分組成:前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句,后一部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的疑問(wèn)句,兩部分的人稱時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致?!局攸c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)三】
(3)陳述部分和疑問(wèn)部分要么前肯后否,要么前否后肯。(4)這類(lèi)反義疑問(wèn)句有時(shí)帶有感情色彩,表示驚奇,憤怒,諷刺,不服氣等。e.g1.Sheishungry,isn’tshe? 她餓了,不是嗎?
2.Helikesthebook,doesn’the? 他喜歡那書(shū),不是嗎?
3.Youoftentakeexercise,don’tyou? 你經(jīng)常鍛煉身體,不是嗎?【重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)三】
1.Sheisbeautiful,______________? 她長(zhǎng)的很漂亮,不是嗎?2.Heisgoodatstudy,______________? 他學(xué)習(xí)很好,不是嗎?3.YouwereinShenzhenyesterday,______________?
你昨天在深圳,不是嗎?4.Youlikedlonghairbefore,______________?
你以前喜歡長(zhǎng)頭發(fā),不是嗎?【重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)四】
Butnowyoualwayskeepitshort.Keep在這里意思是“保持”,后面常加形容詞,表示保持某種狀態(tài)。如:keepquiet保持安靜keepwarm保暖keepthedooropen讓門(mén)開(kāi)著keeptheroomclean房間保持整潔保持冷靜_____________________保持健康_____________________保持開(kāi)心_____________________【重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)四】
Butnowyoualwayskeepitshort.拓展:(1)保持做某事:keepdoingsth.
(2)保有;持有:Ikeepherletters.
(3)飼養(yǎng),喂養(yǎng):Wekeepsomegoats.Funwithlanguage.Lookandsay.WhoamI?
WhenIwasyoung,Iwasugly,withatailandnolegs.Iwaslikeasmallfishwithabighead,andmybodywasblack.Ilivedinasmallpondwithmymanybrothersandsisters.Icouldswim,butIwasn'tveryhappybecauseIdidn'tknowwhomymumwas.
NowI'mfitandstrong.Andmybodyisgreen.Iliketoswimandjumparoundthepondandplaywithmyfriends.Wehavealotoffun,andwesingbeautifulsongsinsummer.Readandguess.Lookandwrite.
Tomwasa_______boywhenhe______fiveyearsold.Hehadalotof_______.Healsolikedwatching_______onTV.Butnowheis11.He______tallnow.Helikesplaying________.Hedoesn'twatchsomanycartoonsanymore.Helikesto________cartoonsnow.toys,cartoons,is,happy,football,draw,wasSingalong.LondonBridgeisfallingdownLondonBridgeisfallingdown,Fallingdown,fallingdown.LondonBridgeisfallingdown,Myfairlady.WordfamilyReadthesentencesandseehowthebluewordsareused.(1)Thereissomewaterintheglass.
Pleasewatertheflowers.(2)Answermyquestions.
Hisanswerisright.(3)Thatskirtistooshortforyou.
Ihaveapairofbrownshorts.(4)Lookatthepicture.It'sbeautiful.
MayIhavealook?WordfamilyReadthesentencesandseehowthebluewordsareused.(5)Itrainsquiteoftenhere.
It'saheavyrain.(6)What'sthetime?
Howmanytimesdidyoucomehere?(7)It'scoolhereinautumn.
Themanlookscool.(8)There'saboatonthelake.
They'reboatingonthelake.Usethebluewordstocompletethesentencesandtelltheirmeanings.(1)Openthewindowsandairtheroom.Inthecountryside,thereisalotof
fresh_______.(2)Pleasewait.I'llwarmthesoup.Theweatherisvery_______today.Usethebluewordstocompletethesentencesandtelltheirmeanings.(3)Don'tparkyourcarhere.Iplayinthe________everyday.(4)Thereisatoiletonthesecondfloor.Thekitchen_______isverywet.Usethebluewordstocompletethesentencesandtelltheirmeanings.(5)Themenarefarminginthefields.
Myuncleworksona________.(6)Thechildalwayshandsinhishomeworkontime.
Ihavetwostrong_________.PART03Grammar一般過(guò)去時(shí)定義:過(guò)去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的“動(dòng)作”或存在的“狀態(tài)”。1.Hewasexcitedyesterday.主、系、表2.Hetelephonedmefourtimesyesterday.主、謂、賓3.Hetookacakeandateitquickly.主、謂、賓時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞1.yesterday系列:thedaybeforeyesterday前天,yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening…)2.last系列:lastweek(month,night…)提示:yesterdayevening與lastnight區(qū)別記憶方法:長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)—短短。yesterday,evening兩個(gè)單詞均較長(zhǎng),last,night兩個(gè)單詞都較短。3.…ago系列:twoyearsago,threehoursago…4.in+過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)系列:e.g.in2002inthepast(在過(guò)去)5.justnow(剛才)句式構(gòu)成:1.有”be”:“主+系+表”的結(jié)構(gòu)(先回顧一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))肯:主語(yǔ)+be(was,were)+表…。否:主語(yǔ)+be(was,were)+not+表…。疑:Was/Were+主+表…?答:肯:Yes,主+was/were.否:No,主+wasn’t/weren’t.Grammar解析:1)be的過(guò)去式:am/is—was,are—were.
2)wasnot=wasn’twerenot=weren’te.g. 肯:Hewasverybusylastnight.否:______________________________疑:______________________________
Yes,he_______.No,he_______.動(dòng)詞原形amamnotisisn’tarearen’t動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式waswasn’twaswasn’twereweren’t1.She_______happyyesterday.2.It_________(be)Ben'sbirthdaylastFriday3.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.4.It____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.5.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.6.他那時(shí)不在家.___________________________________________2.無(wú)“be”:“主+謂+賓”結(jié)構(gòu)(先回顧一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))HestudiedEnglishyesterday.否定:—______________________________.一般疑問(wèn):—______________________________?特殊疑問(wèn):—______________________________?肯:構(gòu)成:主+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+賓+…。否:構(gòu)成:主+didn’t+V原+賓…??谠E:did是個(gè)“照妖鏡”,后面動(dòng)詞“現(xiàn)”原形??谠E:助動(dòng)詞do/does/did后的動(dòng)詞要求“恢復(fù)原形”。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞為did.1)無(wú)be無(wú)情必加“助”。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞為do的過(guò)去式did.后面加+not.2)在didn’t后,原句中動(dòng)詞由過(guò)去式應(yīng)“恢復(fù)原形”。(切記)3)didnot=didn’t口訣:助動(dòng)詞do/does/did后的動(dòng)詞要求“恢復(fù)原形”。疑:Did+主+V原+賓…?答:肯:Yes,主+did.否:No,主+didn’t.HestudiedEnglishyesterday.—DidhestudyEnglishyesterday?Yes,hedid.No,hedidn’t.動(dòng)詞變化
“規(guī)則動(dòng)詞”的“過(guò)去式”變法:口訣:直、去、雙、變。1.直:直接+ed:looked,played,visited;passed,joined,planted,needed.2.去:以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾去e+ed:used,changed,typed,prepared,arrived,phoned,shaved,lived,hoped,moved,closed,improved,saved,smiled,danced,decided,baked;agreed.動(dòng)詞變化“規(guī)則動(dòng)詞”的“過(guò)去式”變法:口訣:直、去、雙、變。3.雙:以重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫(xiě)詞尾字母+ed:stopped,planned,dropped,skipped,nodded,slipped;preferred,regretted,4.變:以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾,變y為i+ed:studied,emptied,carried,tried,worried,hurried,married.反意疑問(wèn)句①?My?hair?was?very?long?then,?wasn’t?it?②?Amy?can’t?play?the?piano?well,?can?she?反義疑問(wèn)句:1.前面為陳述句,后面為簡(jiǎn)短的一般疑問(wèn)句。2.前面肯定;后面否定;前面否定,后面肯定。
有be用be,有情用情,無(wú)be無(wú)情求助動(dòng)詞。3.陳述句和反問(wèn)部分時(shí)態(tài)一致,問(wèn)句部分用人稱代詞主格。
注意:疑問(wèn)句部分的“主語(yǔ)”要用
主格
。
反義疑問(wèn)句的回答:
回答按實(shí)際
。無(wú)論是“Myhairwasverylongthen,wasn’tit?”還是“Myhairwasn’tverylongthen,wasit?”回答是一樣的,如果“是長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)”統(tǒng)一回答“Yes,itwas.”如果“不是長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)”統(tǒng)一回答“No,itisn’t.”注意點(diǎn):1.Thereisabookothedesk,isn’tthere?(therebe句型的反問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用:there)2.祈使句的反義疑問(wèn)句:Let’sgo,shallwe?(含Let’s的祈使句,反問(wèn)用shallwe;其他都用willyou)Letusgo,willyou?Openthedoor,willyou?Don’topenthedoor,willyou?3.陳述句有:hardly,seldom,never,no,neither,none,
nothingnobody,little,few等否定詞時(shí),反問(wèn)部分用肯定句。如:Tomisneverlateforschool,ishe?完成下列反義疑問(wèn)句。(1)?He?didn’t?stay?at?home,?____________________?(2)?He?is?swimming?fast,?____________________?(3)?Mike?cleans?his?room?every?day,?____________________?(4)?She?didn’t?watch?TV?just?now,?____________________?(5)?The?children?can’t?pick?flowers,?____________________?(6)?He?will?go?on?a?trip?to?Hong?Kong,?____________________?2.Let?us?have?a?rest,?__________?A.?will?you???? B.?shall?we???? C.?do?you???D.?don’t?we3.Don’t?eat?too?much,?__________?A.?will?you???? B.?don’t?you???? C.?do?you????D.?can?you4.There?aren’t?many?children?in?the?party,?__________?A.?aren’t?there????B.?are?they???? C.?are?there??? D.?aren’t?therePART04Practice翻譯下列短語(yǔ)。1.playwithtoys__________________2.eatvegetable___________________3.readbooks_____________________4.surftheInternet_______________5.watchcartoon_______________根據(jù)提示完成句子。
1.照片上是誰(shuí)?_________________inthepicture?2.以前你很喜歡長(zhǎng)發(fā)。__________________________________3.WasIagoodgirlbackthen?____________________________________4.你是個(gè)好女孩。______________________________.5.Youareveryquiteandverypolite.__________________________________________找出每組單詞中不同類(lèi)的一項(xiàng),并把其字母編號(hào)寫(xiě)在相應(yīng)的括號(hào)內(nèi)。()A.amB.isC.wereD.are()A.firstB.twenty-fiveC.eighthD.third()A.studiesB.workedC.playedD.went()A.yoursB.myC.mineD.ours()A.MondayB.SundayC.NovemberD.Wednesday首字母填空1.Thereisac
inhisbedroom.2.Youcanseeac
onthewall.3.Inthegarden,wegrowsomeb
flowers.4.Wetakeas
inthebathroom.5.Agirliso
theboy.6.Therearef
desksinourclassroom.寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式1.play________2.go_________3.cook_________4.does__________5.help_________6.see__________7.have_________8.mark__________9.feel___________10.wash__________選出正確的答案。()1.Therearemanybooksonthedesk.WhichbookdoesLucylike
?A.muchB.betterC.best()2.WhatisLiLeigoingtodo
?A.nextweekB.lastweekC.theweek()3.He_________toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.A.goB.goesC.going.()4.Whatwas_________yesterday?A.thatdayB.thedateC.day()5.Isit________turn?A.IB.youC.your()6.What_______youroldschool_____?A.did,lookB.was,likeC.did,like()7.ThestudentsinAmericahave_______homeworkthanus.A.muchB.lessC.little()8.Ioftenhelpmymum_______thefoodintheevening.A.cookB.cookingC.cooked()9.Thereisn’t________inthehouse.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybody()10.Englishisdifferent_________Chinese.A.toB.fromC.at讀句子,把相應(yīng)答語(yǔ)的編號(hào)寫(xiě)在句子前的括號(hào)中。⑴Didyouwashthedogyesterday? ()⑵Wheredidyougothismorning? ( )⑶Whosepictureisthis? ( )⑷Whoiscalling? ( )⑸Wereyouathomeyesterday? ( )A.IhadacoldandIstayedathome.B.ThisisJan
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