高考外研版英語一輪課件必修4Module2TrafficJam

[主題詞塊背誦]1．fastenseatbelts系安全帶2．sharedbikes共享單車3．randomparking隨意停車4．publictransportation公共交通5．breakthespeedlimit超速6．a(chǎn)nexpresstrain特快列車7．a(chǎn)high-speedtrain高鐵8．canceltheflight取消航班9．a(chǎn)voidtrafficjams避免交通堵塞10．raisetrafficsafetyawareness提高交通安全意識11．trafficsignals/lights紅綠燈12．slowdown減速13．runaredlight闖紅燈14．a(chǎn)drivinglicense駕照15．obey/observetrafficregulations遵守交通規(guī)則[主題佳句背誦]1．Haveacarandthenyouwon'tbelimitedtofixedroutesandtimetables.如果你有車，那么你將不會被限制在固定的路線和時間表上了。2．FormanyAmericansitishardtoimaginenotowningacar.對許多美國人來說，很難想象沒有車是什么樣。3．Thenumberofcarownersisincreasingeverydaybecauseeverypersonexpectsfreedomandcomfortwhiletravelling.汽車車主的人數(shù)每天都在增加，因為每個人都期待出行時的自由和舒適。4．Whiledrivingacarisaconvenient，fastandfunwayofgettingfromoneplacetoanother，italsohasseveraldisadvantageswhencomparedtoothermodesoftransport，suchaspublictransportation，bicyclingandwalking.雖然開車從一個地方到另一個地方比較方便、快速和有趣，但與其他交通方式如公共交通、騎自行車和步行相比，它也有一些缺點。NO.1單詞－－在語境中默寫，在聯(lián)想中積累[先識記]1．__________

vt.限制2．______________

vt.展示；陳列3．______________

vt.提供4．______________

vt.探索5．________ vt.吹響(樂器，號角等)limitdisplayprovideexploreblow6．__________ vi.反應(yīng)7．__________

vt.&vi.騎車；踩……的踏板8．________________ adj.給人印象深刻的9．________________ adj.方便的10．________________ adj.郊區(qū)的；市郊的11．________________ adj.帶空調(diào)的12．____________ n．執(zhí)照；許可證13．________ n．車費reactpedalimpressiveconvenientsuburbanair-conditionedpermitfare14．_____________ n．目的地；終點15．____________ n．單程票16．____________ n．往返票17．________________ n．解答；答案18．________ n．心情；心境19．__________________ n．電車destinationsinglereturnsolutionmoodtrolleybus20．______________ n．收據(jù)21．_________________ n．雙層公共汽車22．_________________ n．執(zhí)照；登記receiptdouble-deckerregistration[再運用]用所給詞的適當形式填空1．Thenaturalresourceswehaveare______________．Thereforewehavenoreasontowastethepreciousresourceswithout__________．(limit)2．Asan________________，hedreamsof__________________theouterspaceoneday.(explore)3．He__________badlyagainsttheboss'sdecision，whose_____________wasalso________________uponhiscolleagues.(react)limitedlimitexplorerexploringreactedreactionreacting4．Whenaskedabouthis____________________ofBeijing，hesaidthathewasdeeply__________________byitsuniquehumanlandscape，andthatthePalaceMuseumwasthemost____________________architecturehe'deverseen.(impressive)5．Mostofuslikethe_________________ofusingcreditcardstobuythingsasitis________________tocarry.(convenient)impressionimpressedimpressiveconvenienceconvenient6．Nobodycanusethecomputerwithout____________________(permit)．7．Weshouldtryourbesttofinda_______________(solve)tothisproblem.8．Bobis__________，soI'minno________totalkwithhimaboutthebusiness.(mood)permissionsolutionmoodymood[英英釋義]1．wiren． A．a(chǎn)vehiclewiththreewheelsthatismovedbyfoot pedals2．routen. B．constructionworkontheroad3．tricyclen. C．fulloftraffic4．roadworkn. D．waytakenorplannedtogetfromone place toanother5．hornn. E．a(chǎn)/an(musical)instrumentconsistingofa longmetaltube6．congestionn. F．a(chǎn)metalconductorthatcarrieselectricity overadistance答案：1.F

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.E

6.C[聯(lián)想記憶]1．“展示”高頻詞匯全接觸①displayn．&

v．展示②shown．&

v．展示③exhibit

v．展覽④exhibitionn．展示；展覽會⑤onshow/exhibition/display在展出，展覽中2．“提供”動詞一覽①provide提供②offer主動提供③supply供應(yīng)④equip配備，供應(yīng)⑤furnish供應(yīng)3．“(不)許可”單詞大觀園①permit

v．允許②allow

v．允許③forbid

v．禁止④ban

v．&n．禁止⑤prohibit

v．禁止4．“費用”名詞大全①fare車費②cost成本③expense花費④charge費用⑤payment支付⑥fine罰款⑦fee費用；酬金⑧tip小費NO.2短語－－在應(yīng)用中記牢，在歸納中記多[先識記]1．__________________ 與……相連2．__________________ 被困在……3．__________________ 馬上；一會兒；立刻4．__________________ 到處旅行；四處走動5．__________________ 正在建設(shè)之中beconnectedtobe/getstuckininnotimegetaroundunderconstruction6．________________ 關(guān)上(電燈、電視等)；斷掉(電源)7．________________ 保持冷靜8．________________ 而且；此外9．________________ 使某人發(fā)瘋10．____________ (俚語)肯定不；沒門兒switchoffkeepcoolwhat'smoredrivesb.madnoway[再運用]選用左欄短語填空1．Weusually_______________ajamonourwaytoschool.2．Besureto_______________thelightwhenyouleavetheoffice.3．___________________inanurgentsituationisagoodqualityforaman.4．Onhearingthenews，theysetoutfortheearthquake-strickenarea____________________．5．Whenwegottothenewhotel，itwasstill____________________．getstuckinswitchoffKeepingcoolinnotimeunderconstruction[聯(lián)想記憶]1．聚焦“v.＋around”短語①getaround到處旅行；四處走動②turnaround好轉(zhuǎn)；轉(zhuǎn)身③lookaround環(huán)視；四處察看④movearound走來走去⑤wanderaround徘徊2．由what'smore想到的①what'sworse更糟的是②tomakemattersworse更糟的是③worsestill更糟的是④ontheother(hand)另一方面⑤inaddition而且；此外NO.3句式－－在解讀中學懂，在仿寫中學通?句型1[原句展示]

Simplyraiseyourhand,andataxiappearsinnotime.[句型提煉]

祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句[仿寫應(yīng)用]把你的時間和精力專注在你的學習上，你遲早會成功的。______________________________________________youwillsucceedsoonerorlater.Devoteyourtimeandenergytoyourstudyand?句型2[原句展示]

Tricyclesareworthusingifyouwanttoexplorethenarrowalleys(hutong)ofoldBeijing.[句型提煉]

beworthdoing“值得做”[仿寫應(yīng)用]值得一提的是她在英語方面取得了很大進步。__________________________shemadegreatprogressinEnglisharea.Itisworthmentioningthat?句型3[原句展示]

It'sagoodideatohaveyourdestinationwritteninChinese.[句型提煉]

havesth.done“使某事被做”[仿寫應(yīng)用]我想讓我的申請書和個人簡歷得到潤色。I'dliketo_________________________________________________.havemyapplicationandresumepolished[突破核心詞匯]1．permitn．執(zhí)照；許可證；通行證

vt.&vi.允許；許可；容許[知識歸納](1)permit＋n./pron./doing允許……permitsb.todosth.

允許某人做某事(2)permissionn.[U]許可；允許askforpermission請求許可with/without(sb.'s)permission得到允許/未經(jīng)許可[易錯提醒]

permit既可用于permitdoingsth.，也可用于permitsb.todosth.，有相同用法的動詞還有：advise，allow，forbid等。基礎(chǔ)檢測－－單句語法填空①Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompany____________(use)specialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.②Studentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermitted______________(cook)inthekitchen.tousetocook③Noreferencebooksaretobetakenoutofthereadingroomwithout___________________________(permit)．④Thebirthdaypartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather_________________(permit)．⑤Theschooldoesn'tpermit______________(stay)uptoolateatnight.beingpermitted/permissionpermittingstaying能力提升－－句型轉(zhuǎn)換⑥Iftimepermits,I'llpayavisittothelocalmuseums.→_______________________,I'llpayavisittothelocalmuseums.Timepermitting2．convenientadj.方便的；便利的[知識歸納](1)Itis/wasconvenientforsb.todosth.

對于某人來說做某事是方便的(2)conveniencen.

方便；便利atone'sconvenience在某人方便的時候forconvenience為方便起見(3)convenientlyadv.

方便地；隨手[易錯提醒]

convenient作表語時，不可用人作主語，而要用物作主語或用it作形式主語?！爱斈惴奖愕臅r候”應(yīng)翻譯成whenitisconvenientforyou?；A(chǔ)檢測－－單句語法填空①Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskfor______________________(convenient)．②___________________(convenient)locatedintheheartlandofthecity,thehotelisalwaysfullofpeople.③I'llcallyouat10tonight,ifitis____________________(convenience)foryou.convenienceConvenientlyconvenient能力提升－－翻譯句子④如果你方便的話，我們于8：30在學校大門口外集合吧。_______________________________________________________________Ifit'sconvenientforyou,let'smeetat8：30outsidetheschoolgate.基礎(chǔ)檢測－－單句語法填空①PekingUniversity________________(provide)herwithanallowancewhenshewasstudyingthere.②Thoughhehastwochildrentoprovide__________,hemanagestoprovideallthecomfortstothem.providedfor③Healthinsurancewillprovide______________lossofincomeifyoubecomeill.④Hannah'sPlaceisdividedintoseveralareas,providingshelter______peoplewhenitissocoldthatsleepingoutdoorscanmeandeath.againstfor能力提升－－翻譯句子⑤學校給學生們提供了大量的圖書供他們閱讀。_______________________________________________________________Theschoolhasprovidedalargenumberofbooksforstudentstoread.4．innotime馬上；一會兒[知識歸納]intime(forsth./todosth.)及時……atnotime在任何時候都不；從來沒有atatime每次，一次atonetime曾經(jīng)，一度attimes有時[易錯提醒]

atnotime位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝。類似的“prep.＋no＋n.”表示“決不”的短語有：innocase,innoway,innosense,bynomeans,onnocondition,under/innocircumstances等?；A(chǔ)檢測－－單句語法填空①Thetwocontinentswereconnectedbyalandmass_____onetime.②____notimedoestheplainlooksoperfectasinearlyautumn.③Beginbyaskingemployees,oneat____time,whattheyneedtoperformattheirbest.④Femalesheepproduceoneortwolambsat_____time.⑤Ihaveafewdictionariesinhand.Icangetthemeaningofthephraseforyou______notime.atAtaain能力提升－－句式升級⑥Weshouldatnotimetellliestoourparents.→_____________________________________________(用倒裝句改寫)Atnotimeshouldwetellliestoourparents.[突破經(jīng)典句型]1．Tricyclesareworthusingifyouwanttoexplorethenarrowalleys(hutong)ofoldBeijing.如果你想探究一下老北京狹窄的胡同，乘坐三輪車是值得的。[易錯提醒]

(1)worth不可作前置定語；(2)beworthdoing是主動形式表被動；(3)如果表達“很值得”，應(yīng)該用bewellworth?；A(chǔ)檢測－－單句語法填空①Whatmyteachersaysisalwaysnewandworth______________(hear)．②Althoughthejobtakesasignificantamountoftime,moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworth____．③Ibelievethatalltheworkwasworthyof_______________(take)on.④Mostofusthinkitnotworthwhile_________________(cost)suchalargeamountofmoneytobuildthisrailroad.hearingitbeingtakentocost/costing能力提升－－完成句子⑤這個實驗值得去嘗試。Theexperimentisworth____________．trying2．It'sagoodideatohaveyourdestinationwritteninChinese.把你的目的地用漢語寫出來是個好主意。[知識歸納]本句中it為形式主語，真正的主語是不定式“tohaveyourdestinationwritteninChinese”。其中的“haveyourdestinationwritten”屬于“havesth.done”結(jié)構(gòu)。havesth.done使某事被做havesb.dosth.

使某人做某事(相當于make/letsb.dosth.或getsb.todosth.)havesb./sth.doing讓某人一直在做某事/讓某事一直發(fā)生havesth.todo有某事要做(不定式作定語)①Shetoldmeshehadhad

herhouserepaired.她告訴我，她已經(jīng)(找人)把她的房屋修好了。②Itisnotagoodideatohavethecomputerrunningallthetime.讓電腦不停地運轉(zhuǎn)不是個好主意?；A(chǔ)檢測－－單句語法填空①IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph__________(take)．②Don'tbeworried.I'llhaveTom________(help)youfinishthework.③Ican'thaveyou________________(speak)toyourmotherinarudemanner.Youmustapologizetoherimmediately.④Ican'tgowithyou,becauseIhavemuchhomework__________(do)．⑤HehopedtofindagoodwaytohavehiswrittenEnglish_______________(improve)inashortperiod.takenhelpspeakingtodoimproved能力提升－－句型轉(zhuǎn)換⑥Forenvironmentalreasons,wemightrecyclethesewasteproductsaswell.→Forenvironmentalreasons,wemight_____________________________________________.havethesewasteproductsrecycledaswellⅠ.課文與語法填空Youcanusedifferentmeansoftransporttoget1.____________inBeijing.

2.____________(simple)raiseyourhand,andataxiappearsinnotime.Youshouldcheckthecab3.______(have)abusinesspermit，andmakesureyouaskforareceipt.Thereare20，000busesandtrolleybusesinBeijingaroundSimplyhas4._________provideacheaperway.Buttheycangetvery5._____________(crowd),soit'sagoodidea6.________________(avoid)themduringtherushhour.Touristsshouldn'tmissthe103buswhichoffersoneofthemost7.____________(impress)routes.Minibusesofferanalternative8.____expensivetaxisandcrowdedpublictransportandyoucanalwaysgetaseateveninrushhours.Undergroundtrainsarefastand9.____________________(convenience),butinrushhourstheycanb