2004年湖北高考英語試題及答案詳解

2004年湖北高考英語試題及答案詳解聽力1.Whatdidtheboyfinallyget? A.Acolorfulbike. B.Abluebike. C.Awhitebike.2.Howlongdoesthewomanplantostay? A.Aboutsevendays. B.Aboutfivedays. C.Abouttwelvedays.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman? A.Heismakingcoffee. B.Hehasapaininhishands.C.Heisbusypainting.4.Whatdidthewomandolastnight? A.Shesawamovie. B.Shewenttohersister’s. C.Shewatchedafootballgame.5.WhattimewillCathygototheparty? A.Beforeseven. B.Aroundsixthirty. C.Afterseven.6.Whatkindofdressdoestheladyget? A.AcottondressSize9. B.AspecialdressSize8. C.AsilkdressSize7.7.Howmuchisthechange? A.$10. B.$6. C.$16.8.Whatdidthemandoduringtheseweeks? A.Herodetothecountryseveraltimes. B.Hespenthisholidaysawayfromthecity. C.Hemanagedtovisitthetower.9.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutwhathe’sdone? A.Hefeelsregretful. B.Hefeelscontent. C.Hefeelsdisappointed.10.Whoisthewomanmostprobablyspeakingto? A.Apassenger. B.Arailway-man. C.Aconductor.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthetrain? A.IttakeshalfanhourtoSevenoaks. B.Itisforlongjourneytravelers. C.Itisaslowtrain.12.Whatisthewomangoingtodothen? A.Tochangetoanothertrain. B.Togiveupthejourney. C.Tobuyaticketforthistrain.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A.Husbandandwife. B.SonandMother. C.Fatheranddaughter.14.Whatdoesthewomantellthemanabout? A.Thebigstorm. B.Thepowerline. C.Thesharpcryinthedark.15.Whatisthefirstthingthemanisgoingtodo? A.tobuysomecandles. B.Tomakeaphonecall. C.Togobackhome.16.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewoman’sfeelings? A.Fearless. B.Helpless. C.Hopeless.17.Accordingtothespeaker,howwillstudentsfeelabouttheuniversitylifeatitsbeginning? A.Excitedandfearful. B.Excitedandtired. C.Excitedandanxious.18.Whatwillhelpthestudentstobecomeclearabouttheirowngoals? A.Walkingaroundtheuniversity. B.Understandingtheuniversityrequirements. C.Gettingusedtouniversitylife.19.Whydoesthespeakeradvisethestudentsnottogiveuplearning? A.Becauselearningcanhelpthemunderstandtheirownvalue. B.Becauselearningcanhelpthemimprovetheirlife. C.Becauselearningcanhelpthemgetuniversitydegrees.20.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthemostimportantforthenewstudents? A.Fieldsoflearning. B.Resultsoflearning. C.Waysoflearning.單項填空21.Don’tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithin____oflittlechildren.【2004湖北】 A.hand B.reach C.space D.distance22.Hekeptlookingather,wonderingwhetherhe____hersomewhere.【2004湖北】 A.saw B.hasseen C.sees D.hadseen23.Therewas____time____Ihatedtogotoschool.【2004湖北】 A.a;that B.a;when C.the;that D.the;when24.Itwas____backhomeaftertheexperiment.【2004湖北】 A.notuntilmidnightdidhego B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgo C.notuntilmidnightthathewent D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo25.Therearetwobuildings,____standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.【2004湖北】 A.thelarger B.thelargerofthem C.thelargeronethat D.thelargerofwhich26.—Excuseme.IsthistherightwaytotheSummer—Sorry,Iamnotsure.Butit____be.【2004湖北】A.might B.will C.must D.can27.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep____muchworkyouhavetodo.【2004湖北】 A.however B.nomatter C.although D.whatever28.____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.【2004湖北】 A.Compare B.Whencomparing C.Comparing D.Whencompared29.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut____hesaidit.【2004湖北】 A.theway B.inthewaythat C.intheway D.thewaywhich30.Onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthecoalmine,she____pale.【2004湖北】 A.got B.changed C.went D.appeared31.Wehaveto____thewheatassoonaspossiblebecauseastormisontheway.【2004湖北】 A.getaway B.getacross C.getthrough D.getin32.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould____it.【2004湖北】 A.directto B.stickto C.leadto D.referto33.—GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?—No.I____.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?【2004湖北】A.wasnotinvited B.havenotbeeninvitedC.hadn’tbeeninvitedD.didn’tinvite34.____straightonandyou’llseeachurch.Youwon’tmissit.【2004湖北】 A.Go B.Going C.Ifyougo D.Whengoing35.—Will$200____?—I’mafraidnot.Weneedatleast50moredollars.【2004湖北】A.count B.satisfy C.fit D.do完形填空 ElizabethClaydecidedtogohomeandspendtheholidaywithherparents.Thenextdayshedroveheroldcarhomealongtheroad.(36)____shefoundshegotaflat.The22-year-oldstudent(37)____tostophercarbythesideoftheroadinthewinternightandopenedthetrunk.No(38)____tire. Atthistime,acar(39)____.PaulandDianetoldClayto(40)____themtoaservicestationneartheir(41)____.Theyarrivedtoseethatithadnosuitabletiresto(42)____withhercar.“Followushome,”saidPaul. Thecouplecalledaroundtofindatire.No(43)____.Theydecidedtoletherusetheirowncar.“Here,”Paulsaid,handingClaya(44)____ofkeys,“Takeourcar.We(45)____beusingitovertheholiday.” Claywas(46)____.“ButI’mgoingallthewaytoSouthCarolina,andI’llbegonefortwoweeks,”she(47)____them. “Weknow,”Paulsaid.“We’llbe(48)____whenyougetback.Here’sournumberifyouneedto(49)____us.” Unabletobelievehereyes,Claywatchedasthe(50)____putherluggageintotheircarandthen(51)____heroff.Twoweekslatershe(52)____tofindheroldcarcleanedinsideandoutwiththree-newtiresandtheradio(53)____. “Thankyousomuch,”shesaid.“HowmuchdoI(54)____you?”“Oh,no,”Paulsaid,“wedon’twantanymoney.It’sour(55)____.”Clayrealizedthatwhileitmighthavebeentheirpleasure,itwasnowherdutytopassontheir“dountoothers”spirit.36.A.Suddenly B.Finally C.Immediately D.Fortunately37.A.afforded B.wanted C.allowed D.managed38.A.spare B.free C.full D.empty39.A.passed B.stopped C.paused D.started40.A.help B.push C.take D.follow41.A.garage B.house C.shop D.hotel42.A.agree B.match C.go D.deal43.A.way B.message C.success D.luck44.A.set B.number C.pair D.chain45.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.won’t46.A.satisfied B.worried C.astonished D.disturbed47.A.persuaded B.advised C.reminded D.promised48.A.happy B.here C.away D.busy49.A.getintouchwith B.keepintouchwith C.beintouchwith D.putintouchwith50.A.repairmen B.cleaners C.friends D.couple51.A.sent B.shook C.watched D.drove52.A.shocked B.happened C.returned D.came53.A.loaded B.fixed C.tied D.rebuilt54.A.owe B.lend C.give D.offer55.A.wish B.job C.duty D.pleasure閱讀理解A MyteenagesonKarlbecamewithdrawnafterhisfatherdied.Asasingleparent,Itriedtodomybesttotalktohim,butthemoreItried,themorehepulledaway.Whenhisreportcardarrivedduringhisjunioryear,itsaidthathehadbeenabsent95timesfromclassesandhadsixfailinggradesfortheyear.Atthisratehewouldnevergraduate.Isenthimtotheschooladviser,andIevenbeggedhim.Nothingworked.OnenightIfeltsopowerlessthatIgotdownonmykneesandpleadedforhelp.“PleaseGod,Ican’tdoanythingmoreformyson.I’mattheendofmyrope.I’mgivingthewholethinguptoyou.”IwasatworkwhenIgotaphonecall.A.manintroducedhimselfastheheadmaster.“IwanttotalktoyouaboutKarl’sabsences.”Beforehecouldsayanotherword,IchokedupandallmydisappointmentandsadnessoverKarlcamepouringoutintotheearsofthisstranger.“IlovemysonbutIjustdon’tknowwhattodo.I’vetriedeverythingtogetKarltogobacktoschoolandnothinghasworked.It’soutofmyhands.”foramomenttherewassilenceontheotherendoftheline.Theheadmasterseriouslysaid, C.toattractmorestudentstoattendlectures D.toattractmorepeopletowatchTVprograms64.FromOutlook,youcangetagreatdealofinformationabout____. A.storytellers B.famousstars C.filmcompanies D.musicfans65.WhowillbemostprobablyinterestedinDiscovery? A.Parentswhowanttosendtheirchildrentoaschoolofmedicine. B.Childrenwhoaregoodatmathematics. C.ParentswhowanttheirchildtobecomeanotherAlbertEinstein. D.Childrenwhoareinterestedinplayingchess.66.InScience/Health,“JohnsHopkins”is____. A.afamousuniversityB.amedicalcenter C.awell-knowndoctor D.adrugcompany67.Accordingtothethirdtext,whichofthefollowinghasalmostthesameeffectasHypertensiondrugs? A.Exerciseplusahealthydiet. B.Lossofthirteenpoundsinweight. C.Sixmonthsofexercisewithoutdrugs. D.Low-saltandlow-fatfood.D Whoisthereamonguswhohasn’tdreamedofhavinghisorherownsmall(maybe,severalyearslater,evenbig)business,andhavingwonderfulfreedom,bothfromabossandfromthetimeclock:thefreedomtomakeupourownrulesforourwork,andourownplans——arrangingourownhoursofwork?Thatwayworkwouldbebothpainlessandfun.Or,soweimagine. Well,infactitisn’tquiteassimpleasthat.Yes,itistruethatbeingthebosshasitssatisfactionsandthatyoucanarrangeyourworkinghoursfreelyifyouownyourownsmallbusiness.Butinthoseearlyyearsofstartingyourownbusiness,youshouldn’tthinkofafreeday,nottomentionflyingoffforamonth’svacation.Itisnotunusualfornewbusinessownerstoworkseventyoreightyhoursaweek,andifthereisadayoff,thatdaymightneedtobedevotedtoaccounting(算賬). Butthisnegativepicturedoesn’tdestroythebeautifulhopes.Thepossibilityofgettingsomethingwonderfulinreturn——bothmaterialandmental——continuestodrivethatlargenumberofpeoplewhostartupsmallbusinesseseachyearintheUnitedStates.68.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthateverybodyhopes____. A.toruleothers B.tobehisorherownboss C.togetatimeclock D.tobefreefromwork69.Mostnewbusinessownershaveto____. A.workmorethan10hoursaday B.devotehimselftoaccounting C.flytosomeplacesintheworld D.haveadayoffinaweek70.Theexpression“negativepicture”mostprobablymeans“____”. A.aterribleexperience B.apoorpicture C.limitedfreedom D.unpleasantsituations71.Thebeautifulhopeswillneverbedestroyedbecause____. A.peoplelovebeautifulthingsbynature B.peoplehaveastrongdesiretoseekpersonalgains C.smallbusinessesmakebigmoneyeachyearintheUS D.smallbusinesseshaveadvantagesoverbigcompaniesE Theyearis2094.Ithasbeenannouncedthatacomet(彗星)isheadingtowardstheEarth.Mostofitwillmissourplanet,buttwopieceswillprobablyhitthesouthernhalfoftheEarth. On17July,apiecefourkilometerswideenterstheEarth’satmosphere(大氣層)withamassiveexplosion.Abouthalfofthepieceisdestroyed,buttheremainingparthitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsound.Theseaboilsandahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Hugewavesarecreatedandspreadoutwardsfromthehole.Thewallofwater,akilometerhigh,rushestowardssouthernAfricaat800kilometresanhour.CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsofpeoplearedrowned. BeforethewavesreachsouthAmerica,thesecondpieceofthecometlandsinArgentina.EarthquakesandvolcanoesaresetoffintheAndesMountains.TheshockwavesmovenorthintoCaliforniaandallaroundthePacificOcean.ThecitiesofLosAngeles,SanFranciscoandTokyoarecompletelydestroyedbyearthquakes.Millionsofpeopleinthesouthernhalfoftheeartharealreadydead,butthenorthwon’tescapeforlong.Becauseoftheexplosions,thesunishiddenbycloudsofdust,temperaturesaroundtheworldfalltoalmostzero.Cropsareruined.Thesunwon Coulditreallyhappen?Infact,ithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonesinthehistoryoftheEarth.ThedinosaurswereontheEarthforover160millionyears.Then65millionyearsagotheysuddenlydisappeared.ManyscientistsbelievethattheEarthwashitbyapieceofobjectinspace.Thedinosaurscouldn’tlivethroughthecoldclimatethatfollowedandtheydiedout.Willwemeetthesameend?72.Whatismainlydescribedinthepassage? A.Ahistoricdiscovery. B.Aneventofimagination. C.Aresearchonspace. D.Ascientificadventure.73.WhenthefirstpiecehitstheSouthAtlantic,itcauses____. A.anearthquake B.damagestocities C.anEarthexplosion D.hugewaves74.Whycan’tthenorthernhalfoftheearthescapeforlong? A.Becausethelandiscoveredwithwater. B.Becausethelightandheatfromthesuncannotreachtheearth. C.Becausepeopletherecannotliveatthetemperatureofzero. DBecausewarsbreakoutamongcountries.75.Bygivingtheexampleofdinosaurs,theauthortriestoprove____. A.animalscouldnotliveinthecoldclimate B.whathappened65millionyearsagowasaninventedstory C.thehumanbeingswilldieoutin2094 D.TheEarthcouldbehitbyotherobjectsinspace短文改錯：Ioftendreamofateacher.Idreamofstandingonthe 76.________________platformintheclassroomandgivelessonstolovelyboys 77.________________andgirls.Iteachthem,playwiththem,butwatchthem 78.________________growingup.IamalwaysyoungwhenIwasstaying 79.________________withthem.Iknowthereisnoteasytobeateacher.You 80.________________havetolearninordertoteach.Withoutenoughknowledges, 81.________________youcanneverlearnwell.Whatismore,youhaveto 82.________________befriendswithyourpupilsandtakegoodcareofhim. 83.________________Onlyinthiswaycanyoubeagoodteacherandwin 84.________________respectformthem.ThoughIamastudentnow,Iwill workasveryhardtomakemydreamcometrue. 85.________________書面表達三班的同學進行了一場有關(guān)英語學習的討論。討論的題目是：學習英語要不要從兒童時期開始？請你根據(jù)下表中的提示寫一篇短文，介紹討論的情況。一些同學認為另一些同學業(yè)認為1、應從兒童時期開始學習英語2、兒童時期記憶力好，可以記住很多單詞3、能為以后的英語學習打下堅實的基礎(chǔ)1、不應從兒童時期開始學習英語2、兒童時期既要學漢語拼音又要學英語，易混淆3、會影響漢語學習和今后的英語學習討論未取得一致意見注意：1、文章的起始句已給出； 2、詞數(shù)：100左右（不包括已給的起始句）； 3、參考詞匯：基礎(chǔ)—foundation 漢語拼音—Chinesepinyin**************************************** ThestudentsofClass3hadadiscussionaboutwhetheritisnecessarytostartlearningEnglishfromchildhood.試題解析：聽力：BCCACACBBACCAABBCBBC單項填空：21、考查名詞詞義辨析和詞語搭配，答案B。withinreachofsb.意為“在某人夠不著的地方”。22、考查準確運用動詞時態(tài)的能力，答案D，根據(jù)句意，此處see的動作應發(fā)生在keptlooking之前，故用過去完成時態(tài)。23、綜合考查冠詞以及關(guān)系詞的使用，答案B。句意為“曾經(jīng)一度我討厭上學?！盿time表示“一度、一段時間”；第二空引起定語從句，修飾atime，指時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語，因此用when引導。24、考查準確把握句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力，答案C。這是一個對時間狀語“notuntilmidnight”進行強調(diào)的句子，還原應是“Hedidn’tgobackhomeaftertheexperimentuntilmidnight.”注意not總是放在until之前。本句如果not放在句首，句子要用倒裝：Notuntilmidnightdidhecomebackhomeaftertheexperiment.25、本句包含一個非限定性定語從句，定語從句必須用關(guān)系詞引導，故可以排除A和B項；C項有關(guān)系詞，但結(jié)構(gòu)不正確，只有D項合適，意為“其中較高的那一幢”，故D項為正確答案。26、本題考查對情態(tài)動詞的準確理解，答案A，注意題干中的暗示：Iamnotsure.既然不肯定，就只是一種猜測的“可能”了。注意can表示猜測性的可能時，一般用于否定式。27、考查讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞的準確使用的能力，答案A。howevermuchwork意為“不管多少工作”；B項缺how；althoughmuchwork和whatevermuchwork皆不妥當。28、當時間狀語從句或條件狀語從句中的主語與主句一致或主語是it，謂語是be時，常?？梢允÷裕褂谩皬膶龠B詞+非謂語動詞”形式。本題答案D，還原應為“Whenitiscomparedwith…”。29、根據(jù)句意“使我感到吃驚的不是他所說的內(nèi)容而是他說話的方式”，只有選項A為正確答案，hesaidit為定語從句，修飾theway。先行詞為way時，關(guān)系詞為that或inwhich或省略。30、go用作連系動詞，表示“（由好）變（壞）”的意思。gopale意為“臉色蒼白”。答案C。31、正確答案D。辨析與get搭配的動詞詞組：getaway表示“離開”的意思，為不及物動詞，后常接fromsth./sb.或with(doing)sth.等。如：We’rehopingtogetaway（去度假）forafewdaysatEaster.Iwon’tbeabletogetawayfromtheoffice(離開)before7.Twooftheprisonersgotaway(逃走)fromtheircaptors.Nobodygetsawaywithinsultingmelikethat.這樣侮辱我的人，我是不會放過的。getsth.acrosstosb.表示“（使某事）傳播或為人理解”的意思：Yourmeaningdidn’treallygetacross.你的意思別人并未真正理解。getthrough表示“用完、（設法）做或完成某事、及格、正式通過或采納”等意思：Shegetsthroughfortycigarettesaday.她一天抽四十枝香煙。I’vegotthroughalotofcorrespondencetoday.今天我處理了一大批信件。ShegotallherpupilsthroughFrench‘A’Level.在她的幫助下，所有學生的法語高級考試都及格了。DoyouthinktheBillwillgetthrough?你認為那方案能通過嗎？getin表示“收集或收獲（莊稼）”的含義，此處getinthewheat表示“收小麥”的意思。32、正確答案B。辨析“不同的動詞+to”組成的動詞詞組的含義：directto表示“給……指定方向”的意思；stickto表示“堅持”的意思；leadto表示“導致”的意思；referto表示“參考、指的是……”的意思。33、考查準確使用動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)的能力。答案C。根據(jù)句意應用被動語態(tài)，排除D；“被邀請”這一動作應發(fā)生在gotmarriedlastweek之前，故應用過去完成時態(tài)。34、考查“祈使句+and/or+分句2”35、考查準確使用動詞的能力，答案D。do在此處表示“足夠或能滿足（某人/某事物的需要）”的意思，如：WillnextFridaydoforourmeeting?我們的會議下星期五開行嗎？count表示“認可、有效”的意思：Youdidn’tshutyoureyesbeforeyoumadethewish,soitdoesn’tcount!你祈求實現(xiàn)愿望時沒閉上眼睛，所以不算數(shù)！satisfy是及物動詞，表示“使某人滿足或滿意”的意思：Nothingsatisfieshim;he’salwayscomplaining.他對什么都不滿意，總是抱怨。fit表示“適合、安裝”等意思：Thekeydoesn’tfitthelock.這把鑰匙打不開這把鎖。完形填空：36、答案A，她發(fā)現(xiàn)汽車車輪漏氣癟了，決不是幸運的事，排除D；這不是故事發(fā)生的最后的事情，排除B；也不是先前做了一件事后立即又做另一件事，所以排除C；這只能是在正常行駛時所發(fā)生的意想不到的事情。37、她想辦法將車?？吭诼返囊粋?cè)。manage表示“設法做好某事”的意思，符合題意，因此D為正確答案。38、sparetire備用胎，答案A。39、答案B，來了一輛車并?？吭诟?。40，41、答案D，B。車上的兩人叫Clay跟著他們到他們家附近的一家汽車服務站去。40題只有搭配follow才符合句意；下文提及home，離這個servicestation不遠，因此41題選house為最佳答案。42、答案C，gowithsth.表示“與……相配”。agreewith同意某人所說的話；matchwith與……相配或相當；dealwith處理。43、Noluck沒有運氣，意為家中也沒有找到輪胎，答案D。44、答案A，asetofkeys一套（車）鑰匙。45、答案D，將來進行時，句意：到假期結(jié)束我們都不會用它的。46、對陌生人如此放心相助，令她很驚訝，答案C。47、根據(jù)句意應選擇“提醒”的意思，她在“以小人之心度君子之腹”。答案C。48、答案B。幫助者非常放心，對陌生人坦然以待。49、答案A.。如果你需要和我們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系。“取得聯(lián)系”是getintouchwith；keepintouchwith意為“與……保持聯(lián)系”，相當于beintouchwith。50、上文已提到幫助者是一對夫婦。答案D。51、答案A，sendsb.off在此處意為“將某人送走/打發(fā)走”；shakesb.off意為“從某人處逃脫”；watchsb.off意為“注視著某人離開”；divesb.off意為“擊敗、擊退”。52、答案C，她回到這個地方。53、答案B，fix表示“維修，修理”；lead表示“裝載”；tie表示“系，拴”；rebuild表示“重新修建”。54、答案A，owe欠。55、答案D，句意為“這是我們的榮幸”，下文“whileitmighthavebeentheirpleasure”有暗示。閱讀理解：A 注意學習下列習語：withdrawn不交際的，離群索居的；attheendofone’srope筋疲力盡；ourofone’shands無法控制，無紀律；56、猜詞悟義題，答案C，注意下文“Itriedtodomybesttotalktohim,butthemoreItried,themorehepulledaway.”暗示“becamewithdrawn”與“talk”有關(guān)。57、考查對細節(jié)的理解，答案A。下文“itreallyhitmehowmuchIwashurtingyou.That’swhenIknewIhadtomakeyouproud.”暗示兒子聽了母