外研新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)選修六Module War and Peace“黃岡賽”一等獎(jiǎng)

Module6

WarandPeace

課前熱身Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Thelifeboatwassentouttor_______sailorsintime.2．Twochildrend_______afterfallingintotheriver.3.Heworkedsohardthate__________hewasill.4.Thechildwasfound__________(遺棄)butunharmed.5.Thetowerstandsontopofthemountain,____________(俯視)thevillagesinthevalley.escuerownedventuallyabandonedoverlooking6．He’salwaysq_______storiesfromtheBible.7.Wesurroundedtheenemyand_________(占領(lǐng))thetownbeforedark.8.Itdidn’tseem___________(值得做的)writingitalloutagain.9．Heistheonlys________oftheplanecrash.10．Wehada___________(難忘的)triplastyear.uotingoccupiedworthwhileurvivormemorableⅡ.詞語(yǔ)翻譯1．向……宣戰(zhàn)_________________

2．取得重大突破(進(jìn)展)____________________3．停下車來(lái)讓某人搭車；救起__________4．緬懷失去的戰(zhàn)友___________________________5．坐落于__________________6．被卷入到；參與_______________7．令某人驚訝的是_______________________________8．使……保持形狀_______________9．?dāng)[桌子____________10．為……干杯___________declare

war

on…make

a

breakthroughpick

upremember

the

lost

comradesbe

situated

on/inbe

involved

into

one's

astonishment/surprisekeep…in

shapelay

a

tabledrink

to…11．作為回報(bào)__________12．如果我沒(méi)記錯(cuò)的話______________________13．對(duì)……感到驚訝___________________14．應(yīng)該做某事______________________15．遭受失敗_______________16．使人們關(guān)注_________________17．把……歸功于________18．激勵(lì)某人做某事_____________________19．面臨；面對(duì)______________in

returnif

I

remember

rightlywonder

about/at…be

supposed

to

do

sthsuffer

defeatsdraw

attention

toowe…toinspire

sb

to

do

sthin

the

face

ofⅢ.完成句子1．幸存者們躺在海灘上，又疲憊又震驚。Thesurvivorslayonthebeach,_____________________.2．幸存者們被附近村子的漁船救起。Thesurvivors_________________byfishingboatsfromnearbyvillages.3．我太羞愧了，不好意思承認(rèn)我太小還沒(méi)有女朋友。I__________________________thatIwastooyoungtohaveagirlfriend.exhausted

and

shockedwere

picked

upwas

too

ashamed

to

admit4．我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及說(shuō)什么，男孩就跑掉了。_____________________________,theboyhadrunaway.5．溫斯頓·丘吉爾尤其因?yàn)檠葜v而著名，很多人認(rèn)為他的演講可以使人們更加堅(jiān)定地去打敗敵人。WinstonChurchillisespeciallyfamousforhisspeecheswhichmanybelieve________________________________defeattheenemy.Before

I

could

say

anythingmade

people

even

more

determined

to單詞點(diǎn)睛1

last

adj.剛過(guò)去的；最后的；最不可能……的adv.最后；上次；最近v.持續(xù)；持久；維持；夠用

lastlyadv.

(順序上的最后)最后一點(diǎn)；最后lastingadj.持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間的to/tillthelast堅(jiān)持到底atlast最后；終于lastbutnotleast最后的但同樣重要的inthelastyears(＝intherecent/pastyears)

在最近的幾年里last(for)alongtime持續(xù)很久last(sb.)alongtime維持(某人)很久；夠(某人)用很久【活學(xué)活用】(1)He’dbe_________________todoit.他是最不可能做這件事的人了。(2)____________________,thereisthequestionofadequatefunding.最后但同樣重要的問(wèn)題是要有足夠的資金。(3)Thewar__________________.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)持續(xù)了五年。(4)Thefoodwill________________________.食品夠我們?cè)俪詭滋?。the

last

personLast

but

not

leastlasted(for)five

yearslast

us

a

few

more

days2

drop

v.扔下，(使)落下；減少，下降，停止；放棄，不再做；讓某人下汽車n.下降；滴

dropinonsb.順便拜訪某人dropin/by/round/over順便訪問(wèn)dropout退出，脫離；退學(xué)，輟學(xué)dropbehind落后dropsb.aline/note給某人寫(xiě)短信/便條【活學(xué)活用】(1)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷drop在下列句中的含義并選擇合適的英語(yǔ)解釋a.fallorcause(sth.)tofallb.(causesth.to)becomeweaker,lowerorlessc.allowsb.togetoutofacar,etc.;deliversth.onthewaytosomewhereelsed.giveup(ahabit,custom,etc.)；stopdoingordiscussing(sth.)①Couldyoudropme(off)nearthepostoffice?

____

②Don’tdropthatorit'llbreak!_____③Dropeverythingandcomehere！_____④Hisvoicedroppedtoawhisper._____c

a

d

b(2)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子①Housepriceshave__________________intheeconomicdepression.房?jī)r(jià)在經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退時(shí)期已經(jīng)急劇下降。②ShegotascholarshiptoCambridgebut_____________ayearlater.她得到了劍橋大學(xué)的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，但一年以后就退學(xué)了。③IthoughtI’d___________youwhileIwaspassing.我曾想路過(guò)時(shí)就來(lái)看看你。dropped

sharplydropped

outdrop

in

on3

despite

prep.盡管，不管，不顧，任憑inspiteof不顧，不管；雖然，盡管regardlessof不管，不顧，盡管【經(jīng)典句式】despitethefactthat…盡管……【易錯(cuò)警示】despite作“盡管，不管，任憑”時(shí)(＝inspiteof/regardlessof)，后面應(yīng)該搭配名詞、動(dòng)名詞或名詞性從句；而though，although是連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句?！净顚W(xué)活用】Hemanagedtofinishtheworkontime__________________________________hislackofexperience.＝Hemanagedtofinishtheworkontime__________________thathelackedexperience.＝Hemanagedtofinishtheworkontime_______________helackedexperience.盡管缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他還是按時(shí)完成了這項(xiàng)工作。despite/in

spite

of/regardless

ofdespite

the

factthough/although4

overlook

v.俯瞰，遠(yuǎn)眺；沒(méi)注意到，忽視【活學(xué)活用】(1)We_________thechurchfromourhouse.我們可以從家中俯瞰教堂。(2)She_________________________andtriedtopretendnothinghadhappened.她沒(méi)有理會(huì)他的粗魯舉動(dòng)，竭力裝作若無(wú)其事的樣子。overlookoverlooked

his

rudeness5

rescue

n.&v.營(yíng)救，拯救rescuesb./sth.(from)營(yíng)救某人、某物(脫離)cometoone’srescue救援，幫助rescueteam營(yíng)救隊(duì)rescueattempt營(yíng)救行動(dòng)【活學(xué)活用】(1)Whatwemustdois___________________________.我們必須做的是營(yíng)救他們脫離危險(xiǎn)。(2)Thechildwhofellintotheriverwouldhavediediftheyoungmanhadn’t_____________________.要不是那個(gè)青年來(lái)相救，落水的孩子早就沒(méi)命了。to

rescue

them

from

dangercome

to

his

rescue6

occupy

v.占領(lǐng)，占(時(shí)間、空間等)；住進(jìn)；使從事；使忙于

occupiedadj.已占用的；無(wú)空閑的；在使用的occupationn.職業(yè)；居??；占有，占領(lǐng)keepsb.occupiedwithsth./(in)doingsth.

使某人忙碌于(做)某事occupyoneselfwithsth./(in)doingsth.

使忙于(做)某事beoccupied(in)doingsth./withsth.

專心于(做)某事；忙于(做)某事bebusydoingsth./withsth.忙于(做)某事beengagedin(doing)sth.忙于(做)某事【活學(xué)活用】(1)Reading_______________________________.閱讀占去了我大部分的閑暇時(shí)間。(2)He’s__________________________threesmallchildren.他忙于照料三個(gè)小孩兒。occupies

most

of

my

free

timeoccupied

in

looking

after7

mess

n.凌亂，混亂，雜亂v.弄臟，弄亂

messyadj.混亂的；骯臟的；麻煩的messsth.up把某物弄亂/弄臟，弄糟某事物；搞砸makeamessof把……搞得一塌糊涂/亂七八糟beinamess雜亂無(wú)章，亂七八糟；問(wèn)題成堆【經(jīng)典句式】Whatamess!一團(tuán)糟！/真亂！【活學(xué)活用】(1)Iwasaskedtoorganizethetrip，butI________it___.大家要我組織這次旅游，可是我把它搞糟了。(2)You’ve_____________ofthejob.你把工作搞得一團(tuán)糟。(3)Thiskitchen’s_______________!這廚房太臟了！messed

upmade

a

messin

a

mess/messy8

remain

vi.剩余，殘存；逗留；留下

linkingverb.

仍然是；保持remainingadj.剩下的remaintobedone(tobeleftasstilltobedealtwith)有待；尚需；尚未……【經(jīng)典句式】Itremainstobeseen…

……有待于驗(yàn)證。【易錯(cuò)警示】remain用作系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞、名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)以及現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞等。它沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式，也沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)?！驹~語(yǔ)辨析】remain和leave兩詞都可以表示“剩下，留下”，但remain是不及物動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；作定語(yǔ)要用remaining，且放于名詞之前。leave是及物動(dòng)詞，有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；作定語(yǔ)要用過(guò)去分詞left，且常放于名詞之后?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)Severalproblemsremained_______________.仍有幾個(gè)問(wèn)題有待于解決。to

be

solved(2)The__________leavesonthetreehaveturnedyellow.樹(shù)上剩余的葉子已經(jīng)變黃了。(3)Wehavenotmuchtimeleft.Weshouldhurry.我們沒(méi)剩多少時(shí)間了，應(yīng)該快點(diǎn)。(4)NomatterhowIasked,he_______________.不管我怎么問(wèn)，他都保持沉默。(5)______________________whetheryouareright.你是否正確，以后可見(jiàn)分曉。It

remains

to

be

seenremained

silentremainingTheoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats.這次登陸行動(dòng)異常危險(xiǎn)，很多士兵還沒(méi)來(lái)得及下船就犧牲了?！鞠嚓P(guān)拓展】Itwillbealongtime/years/…before…要過(guò)很久/好幾年/……才……Itwon’tbelong/years/…before…用不了多久/幾年/……就……句型透視Itwasn’tlong/years/…before…沒(méi)過(guò)多久/幾年/……就……【歸納比較】before有多種譯法：(1)意為“……才”(當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主句所表達(dá)的時(shí)間很長(zhǎng)或花費(fèi)的力量較大時(shí))。(2)意為“……就”(當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主句所表達(dá)的時(shí)間很短或花費(fèi)的力量較小時(shí))。(3)意為“尚未，還沒(méi)有，來(lái)不及”。(4)意為“如果，否則，以免”。(5)意為“在……以前”。(6)意為“與其……寧可……”。【活學(xué)活用】(1)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷before在句中的含義，把上面對(duì)應(yīng)的序號(hào)寫(xiě)在后面。①GetoutbeforeIcallthepolice.____②Ihadn’twaitedlongbeforehecame.____③Wehadwalkedmilesbeforewegotwater.____④BeforeIcouldsayanythingmore,Holmeshadrushedofftowardsthestation.____⑤I’ddiebeforeI’dtell.____(4)(2)(1)(3)(6)⑥Youhavetopassatestbeforeyoucangetalicense.____(2)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。①______________________________wefinishthisjob.要過(guò)很久我們才能完成這份工作。②_______________________hereturned.沒(méi)多久他就回來(lái)了。(5)It

will

be

a

long

time

beforeIt

wasn’t

long

before跟蹤訓(xùn)練1．[2010·福建卷]Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendrushedouttogreether.A．before B．until C．a(chǎn)s D．since【解析】A本題考查連詞。句意為：這個(gè)女孩幾乎沒(méi)來(lái)得及按門鈴，門就突然被打開(kāi)了，她的朋友沖出門去歡迎她。before在……之前，還沒(méi)來(lái)得及；until直到……時(shí)(為止)；as當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；since自從……以來(lái)。2．[2010·湖北卷]Mistakesdon’tjusthappen；theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereason，andthenmakingthemistakebecomes________.A．favourableB．preciousC．essentialD．worthwhile

【解析】D本題考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)句意：錯(cuò)誤不是偶然發(fā)生的，它是由于某個(gè)原因才發(fā)生的，找到這個(gè)原因，使犯錯(cuò)誤變得有價(jià)值。favourable表示“贊成的，有利的”；precious表示“珍貴的”；essential表示“必要的”；worthwhile表示“值得的”。3．[2009·安徽卷]________acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.A．Ithas B．TheyhaveC．Itremains D．Thereremains

【解析】D本題考查therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。remain替代了be動(dòng)詞。句意為：關(guān)于那項(xiàng)規(guī)劃的實(shí)際價(jià)值人們?nèi)源嬉蓡?wèn)。

4．Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths______hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.A．when B．beforeC．since D．that

【解析】B本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：他被告知至少3個(gè)月才能恢復(fù)并重返工作。5．Itissaidthatdogswillkeepyou_________aslongasyouwantwhenyouarefeelinglonely.A．safety B．companyC．house D．friend

【解析】B本題考查固定搭配。keepsbcompany意為“陪伴某人”，其余各項(xiàng)均不能構(gòu)成搭配。

6．JoeJones，theeldestoftheeightchildren，hadto______outofhighschoolattheageof16tohelphi