2021-2022學(xué)年度高中英語期末考試卷-9abd88215a83493484dad9c69d2e

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2021-2022學(xué)年度高中英語期末考試卷試卷副標(biāo)題考試范圍：xxx；考試時(shí)間：100分鐘；命題人：xxx注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2．請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊修改第I卷的文字說明一、七選五AfterwatchingtheamazingBeijing2022WinterOlympics,chancesarethatyouhavefalleninlovewithsomewintersportsandyou’realreadymakingsureyourequipmentisreadyforthem.____1____.However,there’sanotherelementtogetready.Yourbody!Evenifyouexerciseregularly,skiing,orskatingchallengesyourmusclesinwaysotheractivitiesdon’t.Exercisinginthecolddecreasesyourbodytemperature,soourmetabolism(新陳代謝)increasestowarmyouup.____2____.Dependingonthesport,certainmusclesmayalsobeusedmorefrequentlycomparedtoactivitiesinotherseasons.Thegoodnewsisthatmostwintersportsinvolveheartendurance(耐力),musclestrengthandmuscleendurance.____3____Therearestillsomeotherthingstothinkabout.____4____.However,itcanbehardonthebodywhenyouhittheslopes.Asanyonewhohasspenttimeskiingorsnowboardingcanprove,afteralongdayontheslopes,thebodybecomesextremelytired.____5____.Toavoidthis,youneedtotakesometimetostrengthenyourbodyandimproveendurance.Beforethewinterseason,aregularexerciseprogramshouldincludeexercisesthatgetthebloodrunningwhilechallengingtheentirebody,suchasstairclimbingorrunning.Theintensityshouldvaryfrom20-45minutesatleast3to5daysaweek.Aswinternears,addingacardio(有氧的)workoutlongerindurationbutlowerinintensitycanhelpincreaseendurance.A．Wintersportsprovideatotalbodyworkout.B．Itisawiseideatolearnfromexperiencedpeople.C．Andthatiswheninjuriesaremorelikelytooccur.D．Andallofthemcanbetrainedbeforethewinterseason.E．Probably,youhavegotyourskistunedandskatessharpened.F．You’dbetterknowtheweatherbeforeyoudothewintersports.G．Yourheartandlungsalsoneedtoworkhardertowarmtheairintoyourbody.第II卷（非選擇題）請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊修改第II卷的文字說明答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．E2．G3．D4．A5．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述如何為冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)做好熱身準(zhǔn)備。1．上文“AfterwatchingtheamazingBeijing2022WinterOlympics,chancesarethatyouhavefalleninlovewithsomewintersportsandyou’realreadymakingsureyourequipmentisreadyforthem.(在觀看了令人驚嘆的北京2022年冬奧會(huì)后，你可能已經(jīng)愛上了一些冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)，你已經(jīng)確保你的裝備為它們做好了準(zhǔn)備)”提到，看完北京冬奧會(huì)之后，你很可能愛上了一些冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)，并且你可能已經(jīng)把你的設(shè)備準(zhǔn)備好了，空處應(yīng)是描述具體如何為冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)做好了準(zhǔn)備，E項(xiàng)“也許，你的滑雪板已經(jīng)調(diào)好了，溜冰鞋也磨快了”呼應(yīng)上文的“makingsureyourequipmentisreadyforthem”。故選E項(xiàng)。2．本空上文“Exercisinginthecolddecreasesyourbodytemperature,soourmetabolism(新陳代謝)increasestowarmyouup.(在寒冷的天氣里鍛煉會(huì)降低你的體溫，所以我們的新陳代謝會(huì)加快來讓你暖和起來)”指出，在冷天鍛煉體溫會(huì)下降，新陳代謝會(huì)提升以便讓身體暖起來，而G項(xiàng)“你的心肺也要努力工作讓進(jìn)入你身體的空氣暖起來”是講述心肺大量運(yùn)動(dòng)，也是讓身體暖和起來，符合上下文的語境，G項(xiàng)中的“also”承接空前一句，與上文是并列關(guān)系，故選G項(xiàng)。3．本空上文“Exercisinginthecolddecreasesyourbodytemperature,soourmetabolism(新陳代謝)increasestowarmyouup.(在寒冷的天氣里鍛煉會(huì)降低你的體溫，所以我們的新陳代謝會(huì)加快來讓你暖和起來)”及“Dependingonthesport,certainmusclesmayalsobeusedmorefrequentlycomparedtoactivitiesinotherseasons.Thegoodnewsisthatmostwintersportsinvolveheartendurance(耐力),musclestrengthandmuscleendurance.(根據(jù)不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目，某些肌肉的使用頻率也可能高于其他季節(jié)的活動(dòng)。好消息是，大多數(shù)冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)都包括心臟耐力、肌肉力量和肌肉耐力)”指出，在冬天要提升體溫就需要新陳代謝加快，心肺大量運(yùn)動(dòng)。同時(shí)身體的各部分的運(yùn)動(dòng)也要比其他季節(jié)的運(yùn)動(dòng)量大。而好消息是，大多數(shù)冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)都涉及心臟耐力，肌肉力量和肌肉耐力，由此可推知，冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)熱身所需消耗的新陳代謝及心肺運(yùn)動(dòng)可以在運(yùn)動(dòng)中得到鍛煉，故D項(xiàng)“所有這一切都可以在冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)之前得到訓(xùn)練”符合語境，且D項(xiàng)中“allofthem”指代上一句中的“heartendurance(耐力),musclestrengthandmuscleendurance”。故選D項(xiàng)。4．下文“However,itcanbehardonthebodywhenyouhittheslopes.(然而，當(dāng)你走上坡道時(shí)，它會(huì)對(duì)你的身體造成很大的傷害)”指出，滑雪或滑冰時(shí)身體可能吃不消，空處與下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)是講述冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)給身體帶來的益處，故A項(xiàng)“冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)使你的整個(gè)身體得到鍛煉”符合上下文的語境。故選A項(xiàng)。5．本空上文“Asanyonewhohasspenttimeskiingorsnowboardingcanprove,afteralongdayontheslopes,thebodybecomesextremelytired.(正如任何一個(gè)花時(shí)間滑雪或單板滑雪的人可以證明的那樣，在斜坡上度過漫長的一天后，身體會(huì)變得非常疲憊)”指出，任何參與滑雪或滑冰的人都知道，在斜坡上運(yùn)動(dòng)漫長的一天之后，身體會(huì)變得非常