廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考英語試題

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考英語試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇1．Asstudents,wehadbetter________morehouseworkinourfreetimetoimproveourskills.A．doing B．todo C．did D．do2．—It’srainyallday.Theweatherwillbe________tomorrowthantoday.—Whatapity!Wecan’tplaybasketballoutside.A．bad B．worse C．worst D．theworse3．InordertoimprovehisEnglish,hethinksheshouldread________booksasshecan.A．a(chǎn)smuch B．a(chǎn)smany C．a(chǎn)smost D．a(chǎn)smore4．—Canyouworkout________questionontoday’shomework?—Ofcourse.Tenplustenissurely________.A．thefifth;twenty B．five;twenty C．thefifth;twentieth D．five;twentieth5．Ihave________beentoShanghaionce,butIhaven’tbeentoBeijing________.A．a(chǎn)lready;ever B．never;yet C．a(chǎn)lready;yet D．ever;already6．Iwon’tbelieveyourwords________I’veseenitwithmyowneyes.A．unless B．if C．when D．a(chǎn)fter7．Thisis________bookIhaveeverread.Icanlearnquitealotafterreadingit.A．educational B．moreeducationalC．mosteducational D．themosteducational8．Therearen’t________localrestaurantshere.Youcangotothenextstreettotry________deliciousCantonesefood.A．some;some B．a(chǎn)ny;any C．a(chǎn)ny;some D．some;any9．Yesterdayhe________mehewouldcomeearly.Butsofar,he________.A．told;didn’tturnup B．hastold;hasn’tturnedupC．hastold;didn’tturnup D．told;hasn’tturnedup10．I’veworkedasavolunteerinthiscommunity________nearlyfiveyears________2017.A．since;for B．for;since C．since;since D．for;for二、語法選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenIenteredcollege,fastfoodwasmymainfood.Iusually11outtooneofseveralfastfoodplaces.Whynot?Itwasconvenientandcheap,perfectforapoorstudentjusttryingtogetameal.Whathappenedinmyjunioryearofcollegemademe12aboutmyeatinghabit.Ihadalwaysbeenthin,butIstartednoticingthatIwasputtingonsomeweight.Also,Ididn’thaveas13energyasIusedtohaveandstartedfeelingtiredallthetime.Iwenttoseemydoctor,andhesuggestedthatIshouldmakesomechangestomydiet.Ibeganlookingforwaystomakechanges.ThenIdecided14tocook.Iaskedforhelpfrommyfriend.Shetaughtmesomebasicskills.Imade15promisetogiveupmyfastfoodhabit.Mygoal(目標(biāo))whenIstartedwastoonlyeatfastfoodtwiceaweek,downfrommyusualfive.Afteraboutamonth,Icutthisnumberdowntoonceaweek,andthencutitout16aboutamonthafterthat.17youwanttogiveupyourfastfoodhabit,it’sprettyeasywithsomebasictips.Youshouldstartsmall18setagoalonaweeklyormonthlybasis.Rememberthatyourdietisallaboutyou,somaketimefor19.Changehappensgradually,andyoushouldkeepon20forward.Withacleargoalinmind,youwillgetthereatlast.Believeme.It’snotdifficult.11．A．goes B．gone C．went D．going12．A．think B．tothink C．thought D．thinking13．A．many B．much C．few D．little14．A．learn B．learning C．learnt D．tolearn15．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．this D．/16．A．complete B．completely C．completed D．completeness17．A．Unless B．Although C．Before D．If18．A．so B．but C．because D．a(chǎn)nd19．A．your B．my C．yourself D．myself20．A．moving B．move C．tomove D．moved三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Itwasearlyinthemorning.Iwasstandinginapark,betweenmy21.Theyweregettingreadyforthemorningrunning.Bothofthemwerefullof22,encouragingmetoprepareforit.Whenthecountdown(倒計時)began,westarted.Myfatherranahead.Behindmewasmymom.TheywerebothwatchingmeandIhadtofinishthisrunbetweenthem.23,wegottothefinishingline.Thishasbeenmydailyroutine(慣例)forthepastsixmonths.Lastyear,therewassomethingwrongwithmybody.Ihadtoeitherlose24orhavesurgery(手術(shù)).Myparentssaidtome,“Don’tgetsurgery.Letus25youandyou’llsurelyfeelbetter.”O(jiān)vertheyears,I’venoticedhow26myparentslookintheir70s.Mydad27runningeverydayandmymomhaswonfitnesscompetitionsmanytimes.However,Iwastheveryopposite.I28doingsports.Butthistime,Ihadto.MydadtoldmewhatexerciseIneededtodoandplannedmydailyroutine.Theexercisehasn’tbeeneasyformetocomplete.SometimesIfeellikeI’minthearmywhenIhearthemshoutingatme,butthetraininghasmadeusbecome29.Inaword,whattheyhaveformeisstrictlove.NowIstillhavealongwaytogo,butit’snevertoo30.Andslowly,I’mcatchingup.21．A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．classmates22．A．pity B．a(chǎn)nger C．danger D．energy23．A．Usually B．Finally C．Recently D．Suddenly24．A．weight B．courage C．hope D．time25．A．punish B．introduce C．train D．win26．A．free B．polite C．careful D．healthy27．A．forgets B．keeps C．stops D．misses28．A．tried B．enjoyed C．disliked D．loved29．A．closer B．stranger C．weaker D．wiser30．A．late B．good C．young D．hot四、閱讀單選Foralongtime,wehadafat,fluffy,black,stray(流浪的)catinourneighborhood.SometimesIsawhersittingatthegate.SometimesIsawherhidingundermycar.Sometimessheevensneaked(潛行)undermyhouse.EachtimeIwalkedclosetoher,however,sheranaway.Finally,Igaveupanddecidedtogivehersomeindependence.Recently,though,somethingstrangehappened.Thisindependentstraycatdecidedtoadopt(接納)mydaughter,Beth.EachtimeBethwalksovertomyhousefromherplaceuptheroad,sheiswelcomedbythestraycat.Thecatwalksbetweenherlegs,purrsandmeowsuntilshegetspetted(撫摸).AndBethalwaysstopsandpetsthecatgently.ThecatbeginstofollowBetharoundmoreandmore.IthappeneddayafterdayuntilthismorningwhenBethleftherabowlofcatfood.Iguessthatendedthecat’sstrayinglifebecauseBethevenstartedcallingthecat“Alice”.Idon’tknowifAlicewilleverwanttobecomeanindoorcat,butsheseemstohavemadeBethherforeverfriend.Bethalwayshasthekindnessandlovetodrawallkindsofanimalstoherfromdogs,tocats,tobirds.Isn’titamazinghowloveworksitswayintoourheartsandlives?Wearemindingourownbusinessandsuddenlywehaveanewpet,oranewfriend,orfindamomenttoshareinanactofkindness.Letyourlovepassontothelivesofothers,becausetoloveistotrulyliveandtoliveistotrulylove.31．HowdidthecatprobablyfeelwhenshesawBethcomeover?A．Afraid. B．Happy. C．Angry. D．Independent.32．Whatisthewriterstillnotsureof?A．Thatthecatmaywanttoeatthebowloffood.B．Thatthecatmaylikehername“Alice”.C．Thatthecatwillwanttobeanindoorpet.D．ThatthecatmayseeBethasaforeverfriend.33．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Stayawayfromanystrayanimal.B．Sharekindnessandpassloveon.C．Alwaysbereadytohelpstraycats.D．Takecareofyourownbusiness.BiShengwasborninSongDynasty.HelivedinasmallvillagewhichliesinHuanggangtoday.Heinventedtheprintingaround600AD(公元).Hewastheworld’sfirstinventoroftheprinting.Itisabout400yearsearlierthantheprintinginGermany.Theprintingisalsocalledthemovabletypeprinting(活字印刷).Buthowdiditworkinthepast?Firstofall,theclaywasmadeintomovabletypes.Thenwordswereengraved(雕刻)carefullyontothetypes.Afterthatthewordswerechosenandputinrightorderinaboxaccordingtothetext.Next,theworkersbrushedinkontothemovabletypes.Finallythetypescouldbeusedforprinting.Theycouldbeusedagainandagainfordifferentbooks.ThemovabletypeprintingplaysanimportantroleinChineseculture.Withthehelpofit,Chineseculturespreadaroundtheworldmorequickly.Atthesametime,themovabletypeprintingwaswidelyusedintheworldatthattime.Asaresult,moreandmoreculturecommunicationamongcountriestookplace.Themovabletypeprinting,thecompass,gunpowderandthepaper-makingarecalledfourgreatinventionsofancientChina.Withtheseinventions,Chinaisabletoownanimportantandeventoppositioninthehistoryofhumancivilization(文明).34．Whenwasthemovabletypeprintinginvented?A．About600yearsago. B．BeforeSongDynasty.C．Around600AD． D．About400yearsago.35．Whatshouldtheworkersdoafterthewordswerechosenandputinrightorder?A．Printbyusingthetypes. B．Maketheclayintomovabletypes.C．Brushinkontothetypes. D．Engravewordsontothetypes.36．Howmanystepswerethereinthemovabletypeprinting?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.37．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Fourgreatinventionsandtheirpositioninthehistoryofhumancivilization.B．BiShenginventedthemovabletypeprintingaftertryingmanytimes.C．HowBiShenginventedthemovabletypeprintinginSongDynasty.D．Themovabletypeprintinganditsimportancefortheculturecommunication.Doyouthinkyouaresmart?Infact,mostsmartpeoplesharethesametraits(特征).Thesetraitsincludeunderstandinghowmuchtheydon’tknow,highself-controlandbeingveryfunny.Youmightthinkthesehavenothingtodowithintelligence.Butinfactthereissomescientificevidence(證據(jù))toshowthattheyarecloselyconnectedtointelligence.Knowinghowmuchyoudon’tknow.Smartpeoplearebetterabletoadmit(承認)whentheydon’tknowsomething,accordingtoastudyin2020.Thestudyfoundthatthelessintelligentyouare,themoreyouoverestimateyourself.Inoneexperiment,forexample,researchersaskedstudentstoestimatetheirscoresaftertakingatest.Thestudentswithlowerscoresoverestimatedtheirscores.Theythoughttheyhaddonebetter.Meanwhile,thosewithhigherscoresunderestimatedhowmanyquestionsthey’dgottenright.Highself-control.Scientistshavefoundaconnectionbetweenself-controlandintelligence.Inanotherstudy,participants(參加者)hadtochoosebetweentwoprizes.Theycouldeithergetasmalleramountofmoneyatonceoralargeramountofmoneytwodayslater.Onlyonefourthoftheparticipantschosetogetthelargeramountofmoneyatalaterdate.Theresultsshowedthatthesepeoplescored(得分)higheronintelligencetests.Beingreallyfunny.Dosmartpeoplehaveabettersenseofhumor?ScientistsatauniversityinHollandmaythinkso.Oneoftheirstudiesinvitedpeopletowritecartooncaptions(解說詞).Andtheyfoundthatthefunniercartooncaptionspeoplewrote,thehigherscorestheywouldhadonintelligencetests.Sotheythinkfunnypeoplemayhavehigherintelligence.38．Theunderlinedword“overestimate”inparagraph2mostprobablymeans________.A．thinktoohighof B．lookdownuponC．beunhappywith D．feelsurprisedof39．Howdoesthewritersupporthisideasinparagraph3?A．Bytellingstoriesaboutotherpeople. B．Byshowingpicturesinaresearch.C．Byshowingresultsofastudy. D．Byusingsayingsoffamousscientists.40．Whichofthefollowingstudentsmaybethesmartestaccordingtothepassage?A．Alicethinkshertestscoreis90,butitturnsouttobe70.B．Tomdecidestowatchhisfavouriteshowbeforedoinghishomework.C．Lindalikestellingfunnyjokesandmakingherfriendslaugh.D．Davidisveryconfidentandalwaysthinksheisthesmartestinclass.41．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A．Toencouragepeopletohavemoreself-control.B．Tointroducethreetraitsofbeingintelligent.C．Toteachpeoplehowtoimprovetheirintelligence.D．Tocomparesmartpeoplewithfunnypeople.SinceSeptember,manyschoolshaveincreasedthenumberofPEclassesfromthreetimesaweektofiveorevenmore.Alongsidebasicexercisesincludingrunningandlongjump,schoolsareencouragedtobecreativeandprovideotherpopularsports,suchasgymnastics(體操),watersportsandtraditionalChinesesports.Let’slistentowhatthestudentsthinkabouttheirnewPElessons!T’aichiGaoenjoysthet’aichitraditionofhisschool.“Atfirstt’aichiwasonlyrequired(要求)duringbreaktimetopromoteChinesetraditionalculture,butstudentsfellinlovewithitquickly!There’sat’aichicontestinourschooleveryyear.Differentfromballgames,t’aichicalmsmedownandmakesmerelaxed,gettingmereadyforthenextclass,”saidGao.Afterthet’aichiclassesend,Gaokeepspractisingbyhimselfinhisfreetime.Hip-hopdanceRenisahip-hopdancefan,andherhighschoolhelpsherdevelopthishobby.“TherearemanychoicesforPEclassatthebeginningofeveryterm,andIalwaysgoforhip-hopdance,”Rensaid.“Theclassdoesn’trequireanyexperience,soanyonecansignup.Everyclasswepractiseanewmovementtechniqueandinthenextclasswewillreviewit.Ourshirtsareallwetafterclassevenonthecoldestdaysofwinter.Hip-hopdancingneedsteamwork,soIhavemademanygoodfriendsalongtheway.”DragonboatraceThedragonboatraceatthesportsfestivalisatraditionofZhang’sSchool.Surprisingly,it’sdoneontheplaygroundinsteadofinthewater.“Westraddle(跨立)overtheboat,carryitandrunaroundtheracetrack,”saidZhang.Whatstudentslikethemostaboutthisraceisthatteachersarealsoapartoftheteam.“Ourheadteachertrainswithusandisamemberoftheteaminthematch.Thisbringsusalotcloser,likefriends,Therearealsoteachers’teams.Whenteachersaretrainingwithus,wearemoreunited,”Zhangadded.42．Theunderlinedword“it”inthefirsttypeofPElessonsrefersto________.A．t’aichicontest B．ChinesetraditionalcultureC．breaktime D．t’aichi43．Inthehip-hopdanceclassinRen’sschool,students________.A．cancalmthemselvesdownandgetrelaxedB．canmakemanyfriendsandlearndancingtechniquesC．a(chǎn)lreadyhavesomeexperienceofdancingbeforetheysignupD．onlytakepartintheclassesonthecoldwinterdays44．HowdiddragonboatracehelpmakethestudentsinZhang’sschoolmoreunited?A．Studentsshouldcarrythedragonboatandrunontheplayground.B．Studentshavetoteamupwiththeirparentsandworktogether.C．Studentsneedtokeeppractisingbythemselvesinthefreetime.D．Studentsworkandtrainwiththeirteachersinthematch.45．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．PElessonsarebecomingmorecreativeB．TraditionalChinesesportsarepopularC．Jointhemostinterestinglessons!D．EnjoytraditionalPElessons!五、閱讀還原5選5閱讀短文及文后A~E選項，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項。Emilyhasalwayslovedreading.“Growingup,Iwasreallyshy,soIalwaysturnedtobooks,”shetoldthereporters.“46”In2019,whenEmilywasinhersecondyearofhighschool,herdadwasdiagnosedwithcancer(癌癥).47Booksbecameanevenbiggercomfort,andshestartedthinkingaboutfamiliesinthesamesituations.Whenherfathergotbetter,shecameupwithaplantohelpothers.Emilystartedabookdriveinherhometown.Thegoalwastocollectbooksandgivethemtokidsbeingtreatedforcancerinlocalhospitals.48“Sheisalwaysinterestedinbooks,andshealwayswantstodothingsfortheneighborhood,”hesays.49ShestartedbypostingontheInternetaskingpeopleinherareatodonate(捐贈).“Iwasexpectingmaybetwoorthreeresponsesfromneighbors,”shesays.“Butsomanypeoplewerehappytotakepartinmydonationespeciallywhennewsstationsbeganreportingit.”Sincethestartofthebookdrive,Emilyhascollectedmorethan10,000books.Andthesebookshavebroughtalotofjoytothechildrenandfamiliesinthechildren’shospitals.Emilywillcontinuetorunthebookdrive.Shehopesonedayherprojectcanreachmorekids.Shealwaysremembersthefirsttimewhenshevisitedthechildrenandpassedthemthebooks.“Itwasthebestdayofmylife,”shesays.“50”A．Emilyhadnoideahowmuchattentionherworkwouldget.B．TheybecamemybestfriendswhenIdidn’thaveone.C．IrealizedIwantedtodothistypeofworkforever.D．Thenewswasdifficultforthefamily.E．Emily’sfatherwasnotsurprisedbythisplan.六、短文首字母填空閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。ThomasEdisonisknowntoeveryoneintheworld.Hewasb51inOhio,America.Hehadmorethan1,200inventions.Hed52thefirstpracticallightbulb.“Geniusis1percentinspirationand99percentperspiration.”hesaid.Heworkedsohardthatheoftenforgottoeatontime.Hiswifew