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2022年圣神修院自考英語(二)練習(xí)題匯總
(附答案解析)
第1題【單選題】
【閱讀判斷】Theriverwassohighthatthewaterranintostreetsandhouses.Many
streetshadtobeclosedtocarsandtrucksbecauseofthehighwater.Thismadeit
difficultforfiretrucks,policecars,andotherrescuevehiclestohelppeoplewho
wereintrouble.Q:Rescuevehicleshadahardtimegettingtopeople.
A、True
B、False
C>NotGiven
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】答案選A。本題的意思是:救援車輛費(fèi)了很大勁才把人救出來。此
句的意思在最后一句提到了,故選A。
第2題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】Ontheotherhand,onthemoontherewillbeanattractionbetween
thebutterandthemoon;butthebutterwillweighonlyaboutone-sixthasmuchas
itdoesontheearth.Thisisbecausethemoonissomuchsmallerthantheearth.The
amountofgravitationalpullthatabodyproducesdependsontheamountof
materialinit.Apacketofbutterhasagravitationalpullofitsown;butthisisvery
smallinrelationtothepullofsomethingaslargeasthemoon,ortheearth,orthe
sun.Wedonotfeelthegravitationalpullofapacketofbutterbecause
A>itistoosmalltohaveagravitationalpullofitsown.
B>itspullissosmallthatwetendtoignoreit.
C、itspulldisappearsinthepresenceoftheearth'sgravitation.
D、ittendstomeltandlosesitsgravitationalpull.
1
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題定位詞是notfeel...packetofbutter,找到原文中Apacketof
butterhasagravitationalpullofitsown;butthisisverysmallinrelationtothepull
ofsomethingaslargeasthemoon,ortheearth,orthesun.所以答案是BoC項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在
disappearo
第3題【單選題】
[2009.01]Thetwinsisterswereidenticalappearanceandcharacter.
A、of
B、with
C^in
D、to
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】本題考查介詞詞義。句意:這對(duì)雙胞胎姐妹的面容和性格都一模一
樣。beidenticalto/with完全相同的,一模一樣的。本題要說明在某個(gè)方面是一
樣的,故選C。
第4題【單選題】
【閱讀判斷】Peoplelivingnorthofthemountainheardaloudboomthatshooktheir
windows,andairlinepilotsflyingnearthevolcanosoonafterwardsdescribedathick
blackcolumnofashandsteamshootingmorethan2,100metersintothesky.Q:
Pilotsflyingattheheightofmorethan2,100meterssawathickblackcolumnofash
andsteamshootingupintotheairfromthecrater.
A>True
B^False
C、NotGiven
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】答案選B。該題說的是:飛行員飛行的高度超過2100米時(shí),看見一
個(gè)黑色的火山灰和蒸汽從火山口急速上升到空氣中。但是,文章中airlinepilots
2
flyingnearthevolcanosoonafterwardsdescribedathickblackcolumnofashand
steamshootingmorethan2,100metersintothesky?說的是靠近火山的地方出現(xiàn)了
一個(gè)黑色的火山灰和蒸汽上升到空氣中,其高度超過2100米。因此該命題是錯(cuò)
誤的。
第5題【單選題】
【概括大意】Itisoftenthoughtthatsciencefictionisafairlynewdevelopmentin
literature,butitsancestorscanbefoundinbookswrittenhundredsofyearsago.
Thesebookswereoftenconcernedwiththepresentationofsomeformofideal
society,athemewhichisstilloftenfoundinmodernstories.Themainideaofthis
paragraphis.
A>ScienceFictionisaFairlyNewDevelopmentinLiterature
B、OriginsofScienceFiction
C、TheThemeofScienceFiction
D^ScienceFictionHasaShortHistory
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】從第一段話可以看出這段文字介紹了科普小說的起源。因此選擇Bo
第6題【單選題】
【填句補(bǔ)文】Roughestimatesinthepasthavepredictedsimilarlydisappointing
results.SaysSallieChishol,anenvironmentalengineerfromthe
MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology."Butthetake-homemessageisthesame.
Oceanfertilizationisnottheanswertoglobalwarming."
A、"Thesearenewerandbettermodels,"
B、Itsopponentsargue,however,thatitwillstopglobalwarming.
C、Addingirontopatchesofoceancanmakeplanktonbloomtemporarily.
D、Asplanktondieandsettleontheoceanfloor,theircarbonissupposedly
lockedupintheseabed.
【正確答案】A
3
【答案解析】這個(gè)問題可以根據(jù)引號(hào)來作答,因?yàn)榭崭窈竺嬗?says"這個(gè)詞,它
預(yù)示著所填入的句子應(yīng)該是帶引號(hào)的。A的意思是:這些是比較新的也是比較好
的模型。
第7題【單選題】
【填句補(bǔ)文】Homeschoolingisoftenmoreinterestingthanregularschools,but
criticssaythathome-schoolersareoutsiderswhomightbeuncomfortablemixing
withotherpeopleinadultlife..However,mostparentsdon'thavethetime
orthedesiretoteachtheirchildrenathome,soschoolswillcontinuetobewhere
mostchildrengettheirformaleducation.
A^Criticsalsosaythatmostparentsarenotwellqualifiedtoteachtheirchildren.
B>Anumberofparentsprefernottosendtheirchildrentoschool.
C、Childrenwhoareeducatedathomeareknownas“home-schoolers.”
D、Othersbelievetheycanprovideabettereducationalexperiencefortheir
childrenbyteachingthemathome.
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】本段大意是"對(duì)homeschooling提出了質(zhì)疑",需要注意前面說到
了"criticssay”,空格處與之對(duì)應(yīng)的是"Criticsalsosay"。
第8題【單選題】
【閱讀判斷】Everyyear,inNovember,ThanksgivingDayremindsusofthegood
thingsinlife,andpeoplearethankful.Onthisdaypeopleusuallyeatturkeyand
greatquantitiesofotherfoods.Q:TheturkeyisamostpopularfoodonThanksgiving
Day.
A>True
B、False
C、NotGiven
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】答案選A。感恩節(jié)這天火雞通常是必不可少的。因此本題是正確的。
4
第9題【單選題】
【概括大意】Wignallcalculatedthe"killingefficiency"forthesevolcanoesby
comparingtheproportionoflifetheykilledoffwiththevolumeoflavathatthey
produced.Hefoundthatsizeforsize,oldereruptionswereatleast10timesas
effectiveatwipingoutlifeastheirmorerecentrivals.Themainideaofthisparagraph
is.
A、KillingPowerofAncientVolcanicEruptions
B、AccountingfortheKillingPowerofOlderEruptions
C、CalculationoftheKillingPowerofOlderEruptions
D^AMassExtinction
【正確答案】c
(答案解析]本段第一句話是說:Wignallcalculatedthe"killingefficiency"forthese
volcanoes...;Wignall計(jì)算了這些火山的"滅絕效率";其中killingefficiency與
killingPower意思差不多,屬于同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換,因此選擇B或C,但是accountfor意
思是:(在數(shù)量方面)占;說明(原因等)不符合句意,因此不選擇B。
第10題【單選題】
【填句補(bǔ)文】Homeschoolingisoftenmoreinterestingthanregularschools,but
criticssaythathome-schoolersareoutsiderswhomightbeuncomfortablemixing
withotherpeopleinadultlife..However;mostparentsdon'thavethetime
orthedesiretoteachtheirchildrenathome,soschoolswillcontinuetobewhere
mostchildrengettheirformaleducation.
A>Criticsalsosaythatmostparentsarenotwellqualifiedtoteachtheirchildren.
B、Anumberofparentsprefernottosendtheirchildrentoschool.
C、Childrenwhoareeducatedathomeareknownas"home-schoolers.”
D、Othersbelievetheycanprovideabettereducationalexperiencefortheir
childrenbyteachingthemathome.
【正確答案】A
5
【答案解析】本段大意是〃對(duì)homeschooling提出了質(zhì)疑〃,需要注意前面說到
了"criticssay",空格處與之對(duì)應(yīng)的是"Criticsalsosay”。
第11題【單選題】
Thenewdiscoverybeofgreatservicetomankind.
A、isboundto
B、isboundfor
C、beboundto
D、beboundfor
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】beboundto:注定要,一定會(huì)。本題中主語是Thenewdiscovery,
所以謂語動(dòng)詞要用iso句意:這項(xiàng)新發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)于人類必定大有用處。
第12題【單選題】
【完成句子】Asthesunflowersgrow,putahayfencearoundthemforprotection
andstakeifnecessary.Plantmorninggloriesorsweetpeasaroundthebaseofeach
sunflower;andtheywillgrowupthestems,eventuallyformingaroofoverthetop.
Bysummer'send,kidswillhaveasunflowerhousetoplayin.Whenautumncomes,
childrencan.
A、seedlotsofsunflowers
B^playgamesinthesunflowerhouse
C、includeplantswithanimalnames
D、findtheirownplayingsection
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】段落最后一句是答案的出處,Bysummersend"夏天結(jié)束的時(shí)候"實(shí)
際上就是Whenautumncomes"秋天來臨的時(shí)候”。答案選擇B。
第13題【單選題】
6
[2010.04]Inordertofollowfashions,thegirlhastogreatdiscomforts.
A>catchupwith
B、putupwith
C、keepupwith
D^fallinwith
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題考查短語辨析?!咀g文】為了跟隨時(shí)尚,這個(gè)女孩不得不忍受
極度地不舒適。putupwith:忍受。catchupwith:追上,趕上?keepupwith:
和…保持聯(lián)系。fallinwith:偶然遇到,贊同。
第14題【單選題】
[2010.04]Thespokesmanoccasionallyhisspeechwithgestures.
A、acknowledges
B^accompanies
C>attributes
D^anticipates
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題考查詞匯。【譯文】這位發(fā)言人講演中偶爾伴有手勢(shì)。
第15題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇1Itnormallytakesfromfivedaystooneweekforapersontoadapttoa
reversedroutineofsleepandwakefulness,sleepingduringthedayandworkingat
night.Unfortunately,itisoftenthecaseinindustrythatshiftsarechangedevery
week;apersonmayworkfrom12midnightto8a.m.oneweek,8amto4pmthe
next,and4pmto12midnightthethirdandsoon.Thismeansthatnosoonerhashe
gotusedtooneroutinethanhehastochangetoanother,sothatmuchofhistimeis
spentneitherworkingnorsleepingveryefficiently.lnthelastsentenceofthe
paragraph,z/another,/means.
A>anotherroutine
7
B、anothershift
C>anotherweek
D、anotherperson
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】another■(另一個(gè))之后省略了routine一詞。
第16題【單選題】
[2008.04]Newdriversarefarmoretohaveaccidentsthanexperienced
drivers.
A、possible
B^likely
C>probable
D、unlikely
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。句子翻譯:新司機(jī)比起有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老司機(jī)出交
通事故的可能性要大得多。A,可能(發(fā)生、存在)的;B.有可能belikelyto;
C.大概的、可能的;D不可能的應(yīng)用舉例:111doeverythingpossibletohelp
you.我會(huì)盡一切可能幫助你。Heislikelytoarriveabitlate.他有可能會(huì)晚到一會(huì)
兒。
第17題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】ButEllenreallybecamefamousin2001.Agedonly24,shewasoneof
onlytwowomenwhoenteredtheVendeeGloberoundtheworldsolorace(單人環(huán)
球帆超臺(tái)比賽),whichlasts100days.Despitemanyproblems,shecamesecondinthe
raceoutof24competitorsandshewasgivenaverywarmwelcomewhenshe
returned.IntheVendeeGloberace,Ellenwon.
A、agoldmedal
B、The"BestWomanSailor"award
C、The"YoungSailoroftheYear"award
8
D、thesecondplace
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】細(xì)節(jié)查找題答案特點(diǎn):答案一般在原文有共同或相似關(guān)鍵詞。
第18題【單選題】
[2009.7]Anemployeehasperfectreliabilityifhealwaysdoeshiswork.
A>personally
B、scarcely
C、respectively
D、responsibly
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】本題考查副詞意義區(qū)分?!咀g文】如果一個(gè)員工做工作總是認(rèn)真負(fù)
責(zé),他就是完全可信賴的?!驹敿?xì)解答】A親自地;B幾乎不;C個(gè)別地;D可靠
地
第19題【單選題】
[2010.04)Whathergrandfathersaidleftaimpressiononhermind.Shestill
remembersit.
A、final
B^vague
C^deep
D、main
【正確答案】c
【答案解析】譯文:她爺爺說的事情給她留下深刻的印象,她仍然還記得。本題
考查詞匯。形容詞意義區(qū)分題。final最終的,vague模糊的,deep深的,main
主要的。
第20題【單選題】
9
【填句補(bǔ)文】It'snowsociallyacceptable,evenfashionable,tolivealone.Aspeople
getbetterjobsandbecomefinanciallyindependent,itbecomespossibleforthemto
maintainaone-personhousehold..However,peoplewhodogetmarried
aremarryingatalaterageanddivorcingmoreoften.
A>There'smorepressuretogetmarriednowadays.
B>Thegrowingnumberofwomenwithgoodjobshasdonemuchtoincreasethe
numberofpeoplelivingalone.
C、Itseemsthatmanygrown-upstodayarerealizingthatchildhooddream.
D^MoreandmoreAmericansarelivingalone.
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】前句中提到〃經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立〃有可能造成保持一個(gè)人的家庭生活,B中的
"婦女有好的工作,增加了獨(dú)身的人數(shù)"與前句內(nèi)容正好呼應(yīng)。
第21題【單選題】
【填句補(bǔ)文】it'snowsociallyacceptable,evenfashionable,tolivealone.Aspeople
getbetterjobsandbecomefinanciallyindependent,itbecomespossibleforthemto
maintainaone-personhousehold..However,peoplewhodogetmarried
aremarryingatalaterageanddivorcingmoreoften.
A>There'smorepressuretogetmarriednowadays.
B^Thegrowingnumberofwomenwithgoodjobshasdonemuchtoincreasethe
numberofpeoplelivingalone.
C>Itseemsthatmanygrown-upstodayarerealizingthatchildhooddream.
D、MoreandmoreAmericansarelivingalone.
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】前句中提到“經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立"有可能造成保持一個(gè)人的家庭生活,B中的
“婦女有好的工作,增加了獨(dú)身的人數(shù)”與前句內(nèi)容正好呼應(yīng)。
第22題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】Hearingloss,whichoccurstypicallypriortoteenageyears,progresses
10
throughoutone'slifetime.Althoughhearinglossisnowtheworld'snumberone
healthproblem,nearly90percentofpeoplesufferinghearinglosschoosetoleave
theproblemuntreated.Formanymillions,treatinghearinglossinaconventional
waycaninvolvenumerousofficevisits,expensivetestingandadjustmentstofityour
ear.ThankstoCrystalEar,the"soundsolution"isnowconvenient.Almost90percent
ofpeoplewithmildhearingloss,andmillionsmorewithjustalittlehearingdrop-off
(下降),canbedramaticallyhelpedwithCrystalEar.Moreover,itssuperiordesignis
energy-efficient,sobatteriescanlastmonths.CrystalEarisnowavailabletohelp
thesepeopletreattheirhearinglosswithasmallhearingamplifier(放大
器).Accordingtothepassage,hearinglossis.
A^onlyaminorhealthproblem.
B、theworld'smostcommonhealthproblem.
C、merelyateenagedisease.
D^anincurabledisease.
【正確答案】B
[答案解析】hearinglossisnowtheworld'snumberonehealthproblem這句話可
以幫助我們找到答案。
第23題【單選題】
[閱讀選擇]Idon'tclaimthereisn'taforcewhichguidesus,whichtakescareofus,
butthemainelementthathelpsusbuildupourfutureisourwayofbeing.Our
personality,ourcharacter,ourwayofperceiving(感知)realityandeverythingthat
surroundsusaretheelementswhichmaybringustothetop,oronthecontrary,
makeusmiserable.Theauthorthinksthatourfutureisdecidedmainlyby.
A、asuperiorforcelikeGod
B、ourwayofbeing,suchasourcharacter
C>thingsandpersonsthatsurroundus
D、others'choiceandresponsibility
【正確答案】B
11
【答案解析】答案選B。雖然作者也聲明自己并不否認(rèn)世界上存在任何一種具有
超自然力量的東西,但是根據(jù)文章本段的...butthemainelementthathelpsus
buildupourfutureisourwayofbeing可知,作者認(rèn)為影響我們未來的最主要的因
素還是我們自己的所作所為,答案為B項(xiàng)。
第24題【單選題】
【2009.04]Sheeverythingelseandconcentratedonthetaskbeforeher.
A、setoff
B、setback
C、setaside
D^setup
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】本題考查短語意義辨析。譯文:她把其他事情都放到一邊,集中精
力于她面前的任務(wù)。詳細(xì)解答:A出發(fā)、動(dòng)身;B把(某物)置于…之后、延遲;
C撇開、取消、廢除;D建立、提出。
第25題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】Inaspecialreportoncancerandblacks,theorganizationsaidblacks
areusuallydiagnosedwithcancerlaterthanwhites,andtheyaremorelikelytodie
ofthedisease.WhichmayNOTbeareasonforhighercancerdeathratesamongUS
blacks?
A、Unequalaccesstomedicalcare.
B、Greaterprobabilityofhavingotherdiseases.
C、Differencesinthebiologyofthecancer.
D、Earlydiagnosis.
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】本段指出blacksareusuallydiagnosedwithcancerlaterthanwhites,
與D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容是相反的,因此選D。
12
第26題【單選題】
[2009.10]PoorspeakerofEnglishthoughhewasatthetime,hestillmanagedto
makehimself.
A、understand
B、understood
C>understanding
D>tounderstand
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題考查語法。那個(gè)時(shí)候雖然他說英語說得不好,但仍然可以讓別
人聽懂。非謂語動(dòng)詞的選用。過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語表示被動(dòng)以及動(dòng)作的完成。
第27題【單選題】
[填句補(bǔ)文]^Geochemistsjustwantanintuitivesenseofwhat'sgoingonwiththe
elements/saysAlbertGalyfromtheUniversityofCambridge.
A、Anearthscientisthasrejiggedtheperiodictable(元素周期表)tomake
chemistrysimplertoteachtostudents.
B、Thetraditionalperiodictablewaswelldrawn.
C、“Iimaginecontourlineswouldbegoodforundergraduates//
D、Buthehasaddedcontourlinestochargedensity,helpingtoexplainwhichions
reactwithwhich.
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】這一段是劍橋大學(xué)的AlbertGaly的原話,我們可以從引導(dǎo)整個(gè)關(guān)鍵
點(diǎn)得出答案。即:〃地學(xué)化學(xué)家們只想通過直覺判斷元素的活動(dòng)。我想等高線對(duì)
學(xué)生們有好處〃。
第28題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】LateoneSundayafternooninSeptember1999,OseolaMcCarty,an
elderlycleaningladypassedawayinthelittlewoodenframehousewhereshehad
livedandworkedmostofherlife.Itmayseemlikeanordinaryendtoahumblelife,
13
buttherewassomethingquiteexceptionalaboutthiswoman.Inthesummerof
1995,McCartygave$150,000,mostofthemoneyshehadsavedthroughoutherlife,
totheUniversityofSouthernMississippiinherhometown.Themoneywastohelp
otherAfricanAmericansthroughuniversity.Shehadstartedhersavingshabitasa
youngchildwhenshewouldreturnfromschooltocleanandironformoneywhich
shewouldthensave.Thiswomanshockedandinspiredtheworldbecause.
A、shehadmanagedtosavesomuchmoney
B、shegavehermoneytoAfricanAmericans
C、shegaveherlifesavingstohelpothersthroughuniversity
D^sheonlyspentmoneyoncheapthings
【正確答案】c
【答案解析】答案選C。0nly是絕對(duì)詞,在選項(xiàng)D中出現(xiàn),根據(jù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)排除D;對(duì)
照原文第一自然段最后一句話therewassomethingquiteexceptionalaboutthis
woman說她有些特別的地方,接著第二自然段就講Inthesummerof1995,
McCartygave$150,000,mostofthemoneyshehadsavedthroughoutherlife,to
theUniversityofSouthernMississippiinherhometown.她把大部分積攢的錢捐獻(xiàn)
給了家鄉(xiāng)的大學(xué),A和B表達(dá)都不全面,答案是C。
第29題【單選題】
【閱讀判斷】FiveneighborsatacentralMissouriretirementcommunitywhoareall
centenarians(百歲老人)getaskedallthetime:”Howdidyoulivetobe100?"Q:The
fivecentenariansliveinaveryfriendlycommunity.
A>True
B^False
C、NotGiven
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】答案選Co題目說的是“這五位百歲老人生活在一個(gè)非常友好的社
區(qū)〃,文章開頭部分提到了〃community(社區(qū))〃,但該句并沒有說這五位百歲老人
生活的社區(qū)是否是一個(gè)友好的社區(qū),因此判斷問題句的信息在文章中沒有提到。
14
第30題【單選題】
[2008.04]Thatproposalisessentiallyirrelevanttheissueathand.
A、with
B、from
C^in
D、to
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】本題考查介詞的固定搭配。句子翻譯:那個(gè)提案與手頭上的問題根
本無關(guān)。irrelevantto表示:與…無關(guān)。
第31題【單選題】
【填句補(bǔ)文】AllchildrenintheUnitedStateshavetoreceiveaneducation,butthe
lawdoesnotsaytheyhavetobeeducatedatschool.Anumberofparentsprefernot
tosendtheirchildrentoschool..Thereareabout300,000home-schoolers
intheUnitedStatestoday.
A^Criticsalsosaythatmostparentsarenotwellqualifiedtoteachtheirchildren.
B、Insomecountries,however;childrenareeducatedbytheirparents.
C、Learningstartswiththechildren'sinterestsandquestions.
D^Childrenwhoareeducatedathomeareknownas"home-schoolers."
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】后文出現(xiàn)了home-schoolers,根據(jù)選項(xiàng),這里應(yīng)該是對(duì)這個(gè)詞的定
義,因此選D。
第32題【單選題】
【概括大意】Heavymetalsarepersistent;theydonotbreakdowntoother
chemicalsintheenvironment.Industriallypollutedsitesusuallyundergointensive
clean-upandrehabilitationbecauseheavymetalsareahealthconcernoncethey
enterthefoodchain.Sometracemetalsareallegedtocausecancerandarealso
15
knowntocausepoisoning.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.
A>TheNatureofHeavyMetals
B、PotentialHazardsofHumanContaminatedSoils
C、HeavyMetalsandFoodChain
D^ResearchonChannelsofHeavyMetalsGettingintoHumanFoodChain
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本段文字講的是:受到工業(yè)污染的土壤含有重金屬,而重金屬很穩(wěn)
定不容易降解,其中的某些微量重金屬能使人致癌或中毒??梢钥闯銎渲行膬?nèi)容
是:受污染土地的潛在危險(xiǎn),選擇B。
第33題【單選題】
[填句補(bǔ)文]Manybeginninginterviewersareafraidthattheyareforcingtheother
persontoanswerquestionsandhavenorighttoinquireabouthispersonalsecrets.
.Unlessthepersonreallyhatesbeinginterviewed,heisdelightedthat
somebodywantstointerviewhim.
A、Thisfearisalmost100percentunnecessary.
B、Thisdoesn*tnecessarilymeanthatitwillgowell.
C、Mostmenandwomenleadlivesthatareuninteresting.
D^Bothofyouneedtimetogettoknoweachother.
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】抓住關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行同義替換,也就是afraid,選項(xiàng)中thisfear就是對(duì)
這種擔(dān)心的補(bǔ)充,這種擔(dān)心是完全沒有必要的,除非被采訪者確實(shí)是討厭別人問
自己。
第34題【單選題】
Thevehiclewastravelingatspeeds90milesperhour.
A、inadditionto
B、inviewof
C、inexcessof
16
D、insearchof
【正確答案】C
第35題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】Roxaboxenisbasedonthetruestoryofagroupofchildren,growingup
intheArizonadesert.Therechildrencanbeabitwildandmuchfree,andtheyplay
outsidefromdawntodusk.Thechildrendiscoverthemake-believe(虛彳發(fā)的)town,
builtonthehillacrossfromtheirneighborhood.Thetown,calledRoxaboxen,
becomesthecenteroftheirplayasthechildrengrow,butthestoryisnotjustabout
thetimespentinRoxaboxenasyoungchildren.Morethanthat,thisbookisabout
thewaythatimaginationandsecretplacesstaywithusaswegrowolderand
becomeapartofwhoweare.Itisaboutthewaythatithelpsustogrowintothe
adultsthatwebecome.Whatdoesthebook'snameRoxaboxenreferto?
A、Achild.
B^Alibrary.
C>Aperiodoftime.
D、Aplace.
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】答案選Do查找細(xì)節(jié)題o短文本段中明顯一句話提到,Thetown,called
Roxaboxen,所以指的是一個(gè)地方的名字。
第36題【單選題】
[2009.01]Childrenhaveanaturalabouttheworldaroundthem.
A、certainty
B、capability
C、cleverness
D、curiosity
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】句意:孩子們對(duì)他們周圍的事物有著天然的好奇心??疾槊~詞義
17
選擇。A確定性,肯定的事;B能力,才能;C精明,聰穎;D好奇心,求知
欲。
第37題【單選題】
【概括大意】Ifyouaretiredofmakingvagueexcusesforanotherdullsummerat
home,hereisathoughttoliftyourspirits.Youdonotneedanythingsoradicalas
winningalottery(彩票)tofinanceatriptoEurope.Astudentidentitycardthatcan
beobtainedforafewdollarsfromtheCouncilonInternationalEducationalExchange
entitles(給予、授權(quán))youtodiscounttickets(打折機(jī)票)oncertaincharterflights
toLondonandParis,aswellasreducedadmissiontomanymuseums,cinemas,and
musicalevents.OnceinEurope,youcanstayatapprovedyouthhostelsforabout
twodollarsanight.Sodon'tgiveupyourhopesofbecominganinternational
traveler.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.
A、ItiseasyforastudenttotravelinEuropeduringthesummer.
B、Thestudentneedstoobtainanidentitycardtotravelatacheaprate.
C、Thestudentcouldstayatapprovedyouthhostelsforabouttwodollarsanight.
D、Thestudentswillbecomeinternationaltravelersinsummer.
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】這段話主要講學(xué)生暑假去歐洲的一些優(yōu)惠來論證學(xué)生去歐洲旅行是
很容易的。因此選擇A。
第38題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】Theworldisnotonlyhungry;itisalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseem
strangetoyou,sincenearly75%oftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.But
about97%ofthishugeamountissea-water,orsaltwater.Mancanonlydrinkand
usetheother3%???thefreshwaterthatcomesfromrivers,lakes,underground,and
othersources.Andwecannotevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofitisintheform
oficebergs(冰山)andglaciers(冰HI).Evenworse,someofithasbeen
polluted.Whatpercentageoftheearth'swatercanmanactuallyuseatpresent?
18
A、Nearly75percent.
B>About97percent.
C、Exactly3percent.
D、Lessthan3percent.
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】根據(jù)本段得知,地球上只有3%的水適于人類飲用,然而部分以冰
山或冰川的形式存在,還有的被污染,因而實(shí)際上人類能用的水要低于3%。
第39題【單選題】
[2008.10]Johnsonwasunknownbeforerunningforthepresidency.
A^visibly
B>visually
C、vertically
D、virtually
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】本題考查(形近的)副詞詞義區(qū)分。譯文:事實(shí)上,約翰遜在參選
總統(tǒng)職位之前是個(gè)無名人士。A顯然,明顯地B外表上,直觀地C垂直地,
直立地D實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上
第40題【單選題】
【完成句子】InBritain,robotsalesappropriatelypeakedin1984,buthavebeen
decliningeversince.Thisispartlybecause,Britishwageratesaretoolowtomake
robotsfinanciallyattractiveandpartlybecauseengineersnowhavemoreexperience
withrobotsandaremoreawareofthedifficultiesofintroducingthem
effectively.RobotsarelesspopularinBritaintodaypartlybecause.
A、toomuchenergy
B、basedonAmericandesigns
C>theyaretoocostly
D^theyarenotreliable
19
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】本段第二句就是講的兩個(gè)原因,即人們的工資水平太低,也就是沒
有能力使機(jī)器人發(fā)揮出創(chuàng)造財(cái)富的作用,言下之意就是成本高。第二個(gè)原因就是
人們逐漸意識(shí)到了操縱機(jī)器人不是件容易的事情,所以使用率就下降了。所以應(yīng)
該選Co
第41題【單選題】
【完成句子】Didyouknowthatbefore1950,hurricaneshadnonames?Theywere
simplygivennumbers.ThefirstnamesweresimplyAlpha,Bravo,Charlie,etc.butin
1953,femalesnamesweregivenbecauseoftheunpredictability(不可預(yù)知)factorof
thestorms.In1979,realizingthesexist(性別歧視的)natureofsuchnames,thelists
wereexpandedtoincludebothmenandwomen.Themainconsiderationofusing
malesandfemales'namesforhurricanesis.
A、thetimely(及時(shí)的)discovery
B、itsuncertainty
C>sexequality
D、itsconnectionwithhumans
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】依靠原文(利用(male,female)names作為答案線索詞)中最后
一句判斷答案為C(與性別有關(guān))。
第42題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】Theviolencewithinasocietyiscontrolledthroughinstitutionsoflaw.
Themoredevelopedalegalsystembecomes,themoresocietytakesresponsibility
forthediscovery,control,andpunishmentofviolentacts.Inmosttribalsocietiesthe
onlymeanstodealwithanactofviolenceisrevenge.Eachfamilygroupmayhave
theresponsibilityforpersonallycarryingoutjudgmentandpunishmentuponthe
personwhocommittedtheoffense.Butinlegalsystems,theresponsibilityfor
revengebecomesdepersonalizedanddiffused.Thesocietyassumesthe
20
responsibilityforprotectingindividualsfromviolence.Incaseswheretheycannotbe
protected,thesocietyisresponsibleforimposingpunishment.Thefunctionoflegal
systems,accordingtothepassage,is.
A、tocontrolviolencewithinasociety
B、toprotecttheworldfromchaos
C>tofreesocietyfromtheideaofrevenge
D、togivethegovernmentabsolutepower
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】本段的第一句話Theviolencewithinasocietyiscontrolledthrough
institutionsoflaw是本題的答案。
第43題【單選題】
【填句補(bǔ)文】Thesmokethatcomesfromalitcigarettecontainsmanydifferent
poisonouschemicals.Inthepast,scientistsdidnotthinkthatthesechemicalscould
harmanonsmoker'shealth..Theydiscoveredthatevennonsmokershad
unhealthyamountsofthesetoxic(有毒的)chemicalsintheirbodies.
A、TheGilsonshavebeenmarriedfor35years.
B、Recently,though,scientistschangedtheiropinionaftertheystudiedalarge
groupofnonsmokers.
C、Wecannotavoidsecondhandsmokeinrestaurants.
D、IntheUnitedStates,ninemillionchildrenundertheageoffiveliveinhomes
withatleastonesmoker.
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】前一句講的是科學(xué)家們過去對(duì)二手煙的看法,接下來應(yīng)選表示他們
改變觀點(diǎn)的句子,因?yàn)橄乱痪浔砻魉麄兯值挠^點(diǎn)已與過去截然不同。
第44題【單選題】
【完成句子】InBritain,robotsalesappropriatelypeakedin1984,buthavebeen
decliningeversince.Thisispartlybecause,Britishwageratesaretoolowtomake
21
robotsfinanciallyattractiveandpartlybecauseengineersnowhavemoreexperience
withrobotsandaremoreawareofthediff
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