高二英語課時(shí)分層作業(yè)5Unit5SectionⅢ、Ⅳ含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精課時(shí)分層作業(yè)（十五)SectionⅢ、Ⅳ（建議用時(shí):30分鐘）［語言知識(shí)練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)]Ⅰ．單句語法填空1．Havingfinished（finish)allmyletters,Ihadadrinkandwentout．2．Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,making（make）airconditioningunnecessary．3．Theparkwasfullofpeople,enjoying(enjoy)themselvesinthesunshine．4．Heinjuredhisheadandwasunconscious（conscious)foronehour．5．Therearedifferentvarieties（vary）ofplantsinthegarden，whichareverybeautiful．6．Perfectsatisfactionisguaranteed(guarantee）toourcustomersinourshop．7．Theoldmanexpressedhisanxiety（anxious）abouttheairpollution．8．Theroomistoosmall．Itisuncomfortable(comfort）tolivein．9．Thebirdwasshot(shoot）andfelldownfromthetalltree．10．Inthisrestaurant，themenuvarieswiththeseason，whichispopularwithus．Ⅱ．句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Becausehewasseriouslyill,hedidn'tgotoschool．→Beingseriouslyill，hedidn’tgotoschool．2．Whenshewaswalkingalongthestreetoneday,shemetanoldfriendofhers．→Walkingalongthestreetoneday，shemetanoldfriendofhers．3．Ifitissunny，we'llgoforapicnictomorrow．→Itbeingsunny，we'llgoforapicnictomorrow．4．Aftershehadfinishedherhomework，thelittlegirlbegantowatchTV．→Havingfinishedherhomework，thelittlegirlbegantowatchTV．5．Becausetheyhadbeenwarnedbytheteacher，theydidn’tmakesuchmistakes．→Havingbeenwarnedbytheteacher，theydidn'tmakesuchmistakes．［高考題型練習(xí)提能力]閱讀理解AThepastthreedecadeshaveseengreatprogressinourknowledgeofdealingwithtraveldangers．Butourattentioniseasilydrawntothenew，thefascinatingandthechallenging，andtherehasnotbeenmuchefforttosolvetheoldproblemandchangethewaypeoplebehaveinthesun．Weunderstandtheharmfuleffectsofstrongsunlight．Aswithcigarettesandlungcancer,there’snoneedformoreresearchtotelluswhatweshoulddo．Norismuchresearchbeingcarriedout．Ofthehundredsofpaperspresentedataninternationalconferenceontravelillnesses，therewasonlyasinglepaperonthesun．Lastmonth，afive-month-oldbabyalmostdiedfromsunburn—sufferingburnsto40percentofitsskinsurfacewhilesleepingonthebeach．Sunburnisonlyoneoftheproblemscausedbystrongsunlightandresearchresultsareshocking．Inmen,thedeathrateformalignantmelanoma，thedeadliestformofskincancer，hasmorethandoubledinthepast30years—from1．5per100,000populationto3．1per100，000，accordingtoCancerResearchUK．Itisnocoincidencethatthesame30。yearperiodhasseenariseintravelling．Inolderagegroups，thedeathrateismuchhigher．Meanwhile，thenumberofnewcasesofmelanomahasgrownfivefold．Morewomenarebeingdiagnosedwithmelanomabutmoremenaredyingfromit—menarelesslikelytoseektreatmentintime．Othermoretreatableskincancersarealsoontherise，withanestimated100,000caseseveryyear．Theunderlyingreasoncomesdowntothis：mostpale。skinnedpeoplehaveastrongbelief，deeplyrootedinourculture,thattheylookbetterwithbrownerskin．Theywillriskcancerandpaintosupporttheirgoal，andmedicaleducationseemstomakelittledifference．【語篇解讀】很多人都知道太陽光線可能造成傷害，但并沒有改變行為方式來減少這一傷害。1．Theunderlinedpart“theoldproblem"inthefirstparagraphrefersto．A．difficultiesintravellingB．theharmthatstrongsunlightcandoC．thechallengesduringthetravelD．thedeathrateofskincancerB［推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Weunderstandtheharmfuleffectsofstrongsunlight．”可知答案。]2．Accordingtothe4thparagraph，thedeathrateforskincancerhasincreasedprobablybecause．A．theairismorepollutedthanbeforeB．skincancercan’tbetreatedC．peopleareundergreaterpressureD．moreandmorepeoplearetravellingD[推理判斷題.根據(jù)第四段的“Itisnocoincidencethat．．．a(chǎn)riseintravelling．”可知答案。]3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Thedeathrateforskincanceramongoldpeopleislower．B．Morebabiesaredyingfromskincancer．C．Womenaremorelikelytogettreatmentintime．D．Fewerwomengetskincancernow．C［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Morewomenare．．．treatmentintime．"可知男人不太尋求及時(shí)治療，相比之下,女人則更可能尋求這方面的治療，由此可知答案。]4．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat．A．pale-skinnedpeopleareusuallyillB．nobodywillriskcancertolookbetterC．ourculturedoesn’tbelievebrownerskinlooksbetterD．medicaleducationwillnotchangepeople’sdesireforbrownerskinD［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Theywillrisk．．．tomakelittledifference．”可知答案。]BTheUSgovernmenthasrecentlyhelpedpeoplelearnmoreaboutthedangersofearthquakesbypublishingamap．Thismapshowsthechancesofanearthquakeineachpartofthecountry．Theareasofthemapwhereearthquakesaremostlikelytooccurarecalledearthquakebelts．Thegovernmentisspendingagreatdealofmoneyandisworkinghardtohelptodiscovertheanswerstothesetwoquestions：Canwepredictearthquakes？Canwecontrolearthquakes？Toanswerthefirstquestion，scientistsarelookingverycloselyatthemostactivefault（斷層)systemsinthecountry，suchastheSanAndreasfaultinCalifornia．Afaultisabreakbetweentwosectionsoftheearth'ssurface．Thesebreaksbetweensectionsaretheplaceswhereearthquakesoccur．Scientistslookatthefaultsforchangeswhichmightshowthatanearthquakewasabouttooccur．Butitwillprobablybemanyyearsbeforewecanpredictearthquakescorrectly．Andthecontrolofearthquakesisevenfartheraway．However,therehavebeensomeinterestingdevelopmentsinthefieldofcontrollingearthquakes．ThemostinterestingdevelopmentconcernstheRockyMountainArsenalearthquakes．Herewaterwasputintoalayerofrocks4,000metresbelowthesurfaceoftheground．Shortlyafterthisinjectionofwater,therewasasmallnumberofearthquakes．Scientistshavedecidedthatthewaterwhichwasinjectedintotherocksworkedlikeoiloneachother．Whenthewater“oiled"thefault，thefaultbecameslipperyandtheenergyofanearthquakewasgivenout．Scientistsarestillexperimentingatthesiteoftheseearthquakes．Theyhaverealizedthatthereisaconnectionbetweentheinjectionofthewaterandtheearthquakeactivity．Theyhavesuggestedthatitmightbepossibletousethisknowledgetopreventverybig,dangerousearthquakes,thatis，scientistscouldinjectsomekindoffluidlikewaterintofaultsandchangeonebigearthquakeintoanumberofsmall，harmlessearthquakes．【語篇解讀】為了提高人們對(duì)地震的防范意識(shí)，美國政府加大了在防震、預(yù)測(cè)方面的投入,他們甚至在努力采取措施控制地震的發(fā)生。5．Earthquakesbeltsare．A．mapsthatshowwhereearthquakesarelikelytooccurB．zoneswithahighprobabilityofearthquakesC．breaksbetweentwosectionsoftheearth’ssurfaceD．thetwolayersofearthalongafaultB［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第三句可知，地震多發(fā)地帶被稱為earthquakebelts.]6．TheSanAndreasfaultis．A．a(chǎn)nactivefaultsystemB．a(chǎn)placewhereearthquakeshavebeenpredictedcorrectlyC．a(chǎn)placewhereearthquakeshavebeencontrolledD．a(chǎn)tthefootoftheRockyA［細(xì)節(jié)