高二英語課時分層作業(yè)UnitSectionⅠ含解析

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精課時分層作業(yè)（一）SectionⅠ(建議用時：30分鐘）［高考題型練習提能力]Ⅰ。閱讀理解AHelivedhiswholelifeasapoorman.Hisartandtalentwererecognizedbyalmostnoone。Hesufferedfromamentalillnessthatledhimtocutoffpartofhisleftearin1888andshoothimselftwoyearslater.Butafterhisdeath,heachievedworldfame.Today，DutchartistVanGoghisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingartistsofalltime。Now，166yearsafterhisbirthonMarch30，1853，Zundert，thetownofhisbirth，hasmade2003“TheVanGoghYear"inhishonour。AndtheVanGoghMuseuminAmsterdam，hometothebiggestcollectionofhismasterpieces,ismarkingtheanniversarywithexhibitionsthroughouttheyear.Themuseumdrawsaround1.3millionvisitorseveryyear。Somepeopleenjoytheartandthenlearnabouthislife。Othersareinterestedinhislife，whichthenhelpsthemunderstandhisart.VanGoghwasthesonofthemister.Heleftschoolwhenhewasjust15.Bytheageof27,hehadalreadytriedmanyjobsincludinganartgallerysalesmanandaFrenchteacher.Finallyin1880，hedecidedtobeginhisstudiesinart.VanGoghisfamedforhisabilitytoputhisownemotions（情感）intohispaintingsandshowhisfeelingsaboutascene.Hisstyleismarkedbyshort，broadbrushstrokes（繪畫筆法)．“InsteadoftryingtoreproduceexactlywhatIhavebeforemyeyes,Iusecolourmorefreely，inordertoexpressmyselfmoreforcibly（強有力的），”hewroteinalettertohisbrotherin1888。VanGoghsoldonlyonepaintingduringhisshortlife。Hereliedheavilyonsupportfromhisbrother,anartdealerwholivedinParis。Butnowhisworksaresoldformillionsofdollars。HisportraitofDr。Gachersoldfor89。5milliondollarsin1990。Itisthehighestpriceeverpaidforapainting.“Ithinkhispaintingsarepowerfulandthebrilliantcoloursinthemareattractivetopeople，”saidaVanGogh'sfan.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了梵高及其繪畫作品。1．AllthroughhislifeVanGogh．A．dependedonhisbrotherB．workedhardonartstudiesC．wasnotrecognizedbypeopleD．expressedhimselfinpaintingsC[細節(jié)理解題。由第一段前兩句“Helivedhiswholelifeasapoorman。Hisartandtalentwererecognizedbyalmostnoone.”可知，梵高活著的時候沒有得到人們的認可。故C項正確。］2．OneofthecharacteristicsforVanGogh’spaintingsis．A．thelikenessbetweenhispaintingsandtherealityB．theshorttimeforhimtocompleteapaintingC．thevariousstylesmixedtogetherD．thespecialstrokeshemadeD［細節(jié)理解題。由第四段第二句“Hisstyleismarkedbyshort，broadbrushstrokes(繪畫筆法）．”可知D項正確。］3．Thesellingofhispaintingsisconsideredtobethemostsuccessfulbecause．A．moreandmorepeoplelikehispaintingsB．peoplecanunderstandhimthroughhispaintingsC．1。3millionpeoplevisithispaintingmuseumeveryyearD．Zunderthasmade2003“TheVanGoghYear”inhishonourA[推理判斷題.因為越來越多的人喜歡梵高的作品,所以他的作品才得以以高價出售，大獲成功。故A項正確。］4．Wecaninferfromthetext．A．hispowerfulartcamefromhispoorlifeB．hisfellowtownsmenregrettreatinghimunfairlyC．allhispaintingsweredrawninthelast10yearsofhislifeD．mostofhispaintingsarekeptinthemuseumofhishometownC[推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，梵高在1880年投身于繪畫藝術,1890年開槍自殺,由此可推斷，他的作品都創(chuàng)作于生命中的最后十年。故C項正確.］BThroughoutthehistoryofthearts，thenatureofcreativityhasremainedconstanttoartists。Nomatterwhatobjectstheyselect，artistsaretobringforthnewforcesandformsthatcausechange—tofindpoetrywherenoonehaseverseenorexperienceditbefore。Landscape（風景）isanotherunchangingelementofart。Itcanbefoundfromancienttimesthroughthe17th.centuryDutchpainterstothe19th。centuryromanticistsandimpressionists。Inthe1970sAlfredLeslie，oneofthenewAmericanrealists，continuedthispractice。LesliesoughtoutthesameplacewhereThomasCole，aromanticist，hadproducedpaintingsofthesamesceneacenturyandahalfbefore。UnlikeColewhoinsistsonafeelingoflonelinessandtheideaoffindingpeaceinnature，Lesliepaintswhatheactuallysees。Inhispaintings，thereisnoparticularchangeinemotionsandheincludesordinarythingslikethehighwayinthebackground。Healsotakesadvantageofthelatestdevelopmentsofcolourphotography(攝影術)tohelpboththeeyesandthememorywhenheimproveshispaintingbackinhisworkroom。Besides，allartbegstheage。oldquestion：Whatisreal?Eachgenerationofartistshasshowntheirunderstandingofrealityinoneformoranother。Theimpressionistssawrealityinbriefemotionaleffects,therealistsineverydaysubjectsandinforestscenes,andtheCro。Magnoncavepeopleintheirnaturalisticdrawingsoftheanimalsintheancientforests.Tosumup,understandingrealityisanecessarystruggleforartistsofallperiods.Overthousandsofyears，thefunctionoftheartshasremainedrelativelyconstant。Pastorpresent，EasternorWestern,theartsareabasicpartofourimmediateexperience.Manyanddifferentarethefacesofart,andtogethertheyexpressthebasicneedandhopeofhumanbeings.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹的是不同歷史時期的作品的主題、對現實的不同理解及不同的藝術風格等。5．Theunderlinedword“poetry"mostprobablymeans“”．A．anobjectforartisticcreationB．acollectionofpoemsC．anunusualqualityD．anaturalsceneC[詞義猜測題。根據第一段第二句“Nomatterwhatobjectstheyselect,artistsaretobringforthnewforcesandformsthatcausechange。..”可知，他們發(fā)現的是與以前不同的東西，故選C項。］6．Whatistheauthor'sopinionofartisticreality？A．Itwillnotbefoundinfutureworksofart.B．Itdoesnothavealong-lastingstandard.C．Itisexpressedinafixedartisticform。D．Itislackinginmodernworksofart。B［觀點態(tài)度題。根據倒數第二段可知，每代藝術家對現實的理解都不同.藝術家對現實的理解在變化，故選B項.]7．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheartsinthelastparagraph？A．Theyexpresspeople'scuriosityaboutthepast.B．Theymakepeopleinterestedineverydayexperience.C．Theyareconsideredimportantforvarietyinform。D．Theyareregardedasamirrorofthehumansituation。D［推理判斷題.根據文章最后兩句話可知.］8．Whichofthefollowingisthemaintopicofthepassage?A．Historyofthearts.B．Basicquestionsofthearts.C．Newdevelopmentsinthearts。D．Useofmoderntechnologyinthearts.B[主旨大意題.文章各段分別分析了不同歷史時期的作品的主題、對現實的不同理解及不同的藝術風格等,故選B項。］Ⅱ。閱讀七選五Thecureforsleepingproblemscanoftenbefoundinyourdailyschedule.Yourday。to-daylifestylechoicesgreatlyinfluencethequalityofyournightlyrest。Thefollowingtipswillhelpyougetabettersleep.Setafixedbedtime。1．Chooseatimewhenyounormallyfeeltiredtogotobedsothatyoudon’ttossandturn(輾轉反側）forhoursbeforefallingasleep.Trynottobreakthishabitattheweekend，whenyoumaywanttostayuplate.2，youcanmakethechangegradually.3．Ifyoucan'tavoidthenoiseofbarkingdogs,loudneighbours，citytraffic，orotherpeopleinyourhousehold，trycoveringitwithafanorwhitenoise.Youcanbuyaspecialsoundmachineorproduceyourownwhitenoisebysettingyourradiobetweenstations.Keepyourroomcool.4．Mostpeoplesleepbestinaslightlycoolroom(around20℃）．Abedroomthatistoohotorcoldisnotgoodforyoursleep。Makesureyourbediscomfortable。Youshouldhaveenoughroomtosleepcomfortably.5，youmayneedtobuyanewmattress（床墊)oradifferentpillow.A．TrytokeepthenoisedownB．IfyouwanttochangeyourbedtimeC．SpendmoretimeoutsideinthedaytimeD．GotobedatthesametimeeverynightE．IfyouoftenwakeupwithapainfulbackoranachingneckF．ThetemperatureofyourbedroomalsoinfluencesyoursleepG．Whenyouaregettingenoughsleep【語篇解讀】人的一生有近三分之一的時間都在睡眠中度過。然而，大多數人都有各式各樣的睡眠問題。要怎樣解決這些問題呢?讓我們一起來了解一下吧!1．D[根據本段首句“Setafixedbedtime。”可知本段的中心思想為：要有一個固定的就寢時間，再結合選項內容可知D項正確.］2．B［根據“youcanmakethechangegradually”可知前半句必然與“change”有關。結合選項內容可知B項正確。］3．A[根據文章結構可知所填句子為本段的中心句，閱讀本段內容可知本段主要講述睡覺時如何處理噪音問題，結合選項內容可知A項正確.]4．F[根據本段首句“Keepyourroomcool。"可知本段主要講述睡覺的時候要注意保持房間涼爽，結合選項內容可知F項正確。］5．E[根據“youmayneedtobuyanewmattress（床墊)oradifferentpillow”可知前半句需提供假設，引出后半句。再結合選項內容可知E項正確，意為“假如你醒來后背痛脖子痛，那么你可能需要買一個新的床墊或是枕頭了”。］Ⅲ。語法填空Also1.________（know）as“paperpaintings”and“paintedpictures”，NewYearpaintingsare2.________uniqueartforminChinesefolkculture.Thepaintingsarecalled“NewYearpaintings”becausetheyare3.______(most)postedduringtheChineseNewYearholiday4。________decorationandtheyarealsoasymbolofNewYear’sgreetings.NewYearpaintings5。________(appear)aroundtheTangDynasty，replacingthepreviousdoorpictures6.________（feature）thegodsbelievedtobeabletoprotecttheresidentsanddriveawayghosts.IntheSongDynasty，NewYearpaintingswerecreatedonalargescale。Withtheadvancementofprintingtechnology，thecontentandformsofNewYearpaintingsbecame7。________（diversity）．Thedevelopmentofthepaintingsmatu