【英語】浙江省強基聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期12月月考試題(解析版)

浙江省強基聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whendoestherainyseasonstart?A.InJanuary. B.InFebruary. C.InNovember.【答案】C2.Howdoesthewoman’sfoodtaste?A.Salty. B.Hot. C.Sweet.【答案】B【解析】M:Canyoupassmethesaltandpepper,please?Myfooddoesn’ttasteverygood.Ithasnotaste.How’syours?W:It’sOK.It’sjustalittlehot.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Schoolfriends.【答案】B【解析】M:Whatareyoulearninginschoolrightnow,Jennifer?W:We’relearningtomakesculptures,Dad!It’samazing.Icannowmakeabeautifulsculptureoutofnothing.Next,wewilllearnhowtotakegoodpictures.Thenwewilllearnhowtodraw.4.Whichroomhasthemanfinisheddecorating?A.Thebathroom. B.Thekitchen. C.Thelivingroom.【答案】A【解析】W:Haveyoufinisheddecoratingyourhouseyet?M:No,I’veonlyjustfinishedthebathroom.It’stakensuchalongtime.I’vestillgotthekitchenandthelivingroomtodo.5.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Adoctor. B.Acoach. C.Anathlete.【答案】A【解析】W:Whathappenedtoyou,youngman?Whyareyouinthehospital?M:Ibrokemylegwhileplayingfootballatschool.Myfriendkickedmeinsteadoftheball.Ithurtsalot!Ihopeyoucanfixit.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。6.WhatdoesMiyakowanttodo?A.Makeacall. B.Sendacard. C.Holdaparty.7.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makinganapology. B.Givinganexplanation. C.Sharinganexperience.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】W:Ohno.Idon’thaveAmanda’sphonenumber.M:What’swrong,Miyako?W:AmandasaidweshouldgettogetheragainandthatIshouldcallher.ButIdon’thaveherphonenumber.M:Isee...Well,don’tworryaboutit.ForAmericans,that’susuallyafriendlywaytosaygoodbye.It’slikewhenAmericanssay“Hello,howareyou?”.Buttheydon’twantyoutotellthemhowyouare.It’sjustafriendlygreeting.W:Sosaying“Let’sgettogethersometime”issimilartothat?M:Yeah,that’sright.聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。8.WhatdidDaviddolastnight?A.Heplayedvolleyball. B.Hewatchedtelevision. C.Hereadthenewspaper.9.WhattimewillthematchonSaturdayafternoonstart?A.At2:30. B.At3,00. C.At3:30.10.WhatwillLisadofirst?A.Talkwithhermom. B.Giveaviaācall. C.Takeapianolesson.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【解析】W:David,haveyouheardthenews?Ourschoolteamisinthefinals.M:Iknow.IwatchedthematchonTVlastnight.W:Doyouthinktheyweregood?M:Theycertainlywere.Agroupofushavedecidedtogoandsupporttheminthefinals.Willyoucomealong,too?W:I’mnotsure.Whenisit?M:It’sonSaturdayafternoonat3:30andwe’llgatherattheschoolgateat3:00.So,areyoucoming?W:No.Idon’tthinkso.I’vegotapianolessonat2:30everySaturday.M:Can’tyouhaveitonanotherday?W:Butmymotherreallylikesit.M:Comeon,Lisa.Thisisthefinals.Ourschoolteamhasbeenworkinghardandtheyneedoursupport.W:Well,letmetalkwithmymomfirst,okay?M:Onceyouhavemadeadecision,justgivemeacall.聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。11.Wheredidthemanmostprobablylosehisphone?A.Inarestaurant. B.Attheworkplace. C.Ontheunderground.12.Whatwillthemandobeforefiveo’clock?A.Meetthewoman. B.Buyanewphone. C.Makeacalltothebank.13.Howdoesthemanfeelintheend?A.Surprised. B.Grateful. C.Doubtful.【答案】11.A12.A13.B【解析】M:ThisisWilliamBrown,whatcanIdoforyou?W:MrBrown,Imayhaveyourmobilephone.M:Oh,yes.IthoughtIhadlostitsomewhereontheundergroundthismorning.W:ActuallyIfounditunderatableatarestaurantandIthoughtIshouldcalltheworknumberIfoundinitsdirectory.M:Thankyousomuch.Iappreciateyoucallingme.IjustthoughtIneedtobuyanewoneassoonaspossible.W:Itwasjusttherightthingtodo.IworkinTCBankonRooseveltStreetandIleaveataboutfive,sopleasecometopickitupbeforethen.M:OK.Seeyouthenandthanksagain.聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。14.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisoffice?A.Hisofficeisrichlydecorated.B.Hehasusedthisofficeforaweek.C.Hisofficespaceisspaciousenough.15.Whydoesthemanneedawebcameraforhiscomputer?A.Torecordhistripnextweek.B.Tocollectcost-effectivewebcameras.C.Tocommunicatewithoverseasscholars.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtochooseanofficechair.B.Howtoprepareforanonlinemeeting.C.HowtoimproveProfessorWhite’soffice.【答案】14.C15.C16.C【解析】W:Hi,professorWhite.M:Hi,Maggie.W:It’sbeenaweeksinceyouarrivedatthecity.Doyoulikeyouroffice?M:Yeah,it’sgreattohavesomuchroomandIlovetheseaview.W:Gladtohearthat.Doyouneedanyequipmentorsupplies?M:Well,I’llgiveapresentationatanonlineconferencenextweek.Isitpossibletogetawebcameraforthecomputer?W:Noproblem.It’salreadyatthetopofouragenda.Weencourageusingtechnologytocommunicatewithoverseasscholarsratherthanexpensivetraveling.M:Exactly.It’ssomucheasierandcheapertodothingsthatway.W:Anythingelse?M:Well,IhopeI’mnotaskingtoomuch,butcanIgetanewchair?Thisoneisreallyuncomfortable.W:Ithinkthat’sanoldchair.Sorryaboutthat.Isthereaspecifickindyouwant,likeafoldingchairorarockingone?M:Ijustlikeonethatrisesupanddownandhasarms.W:Sure,Igotit.M:Thanks.聽下面一段獨白，回答小題。17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Whatcoursesthecollegeoffers.B.Whytoday’sstudentsneedexercise.C.Howtoday’sstudentsspendtheirmoney.18.WhatdoesSarahspendlessmoneyon?A.Transport. B.Food. C.Clothes.19.Wholovescycling?A.Colin. B.Jack. C.Sarah.20.HowdoesDianagethermoney?A.Bysellingalotofbooks.B.Byaskingherparentsforit.C.Bysellingclothesmadeonherown.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.C【解析】W:Whatislifelikefortoday’sstudents?Howdotheytreatmoney?Astheuniversityandcollegetermsbegan,Iinterviewedafewstudents.Sarahisasecond-yearbiologystudent.Shesaysthatmoneyisabigproblem.Shecaneatcheaplyatuniversity,butshespendsquitealotontransport.Shealsospendsquitealotonstylishclothes.Colin,whoisstudyingengineering,saysthathedoesn’tspendanythingonclothesunlesscountingclimbingshoesandspecialtools,someofwhichareveryexpensive.Notmuchofhismoneygoesontransportbecausehelikestoridehisbikearound.Dianaisafirst-yeardesigningstudent.Shemakesallherownclothes.Thisshouldsavehermoney.Butinfact,thematerialsareveryexpensive.Shedoesnotknowhowshewouldmanageifshedidnotsellsomeofthedressesandhatsshemadetootherstudents.Shesaysthateverythingisexpensive.Thatincludesrent,food,transportandheatingfortheflatinwinter.Jackisasciencestudent.Hedoesn’tspendmuchmoneyonclothesbuthisrentishighandhespendsquitealotonbooks,soheisdoingpart-timejobstoaffordallofthese.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATopThemeParksandAmusementParksinAustraliaMagicMountainMerimbulaLocatedinthetownofMerimbula,thissmallthemeparkissituatedontheSapphireCoast.TherearemultipleattractionsinthisplaceincludingKiddieSplashPool,MagicCarpetSlideandtheDiamondPythonRollerCoaster.Youcanbuysouvenirsfromthegiftshopsforfriendsandfamilybackhome.Openinghours:MondaytoSunday10amto4pmPrice:$90perpersonTheBigBananaFunParkTheBigBananaFunParkislocatedinthecityofCoffsHarbouranditboastsalargewalk-throughbanana.Guestscangorollerskatingattheice-skatingrink,enjoywaterslidesandplaygolf.Openinghours:MondaytoSunday9amto5pmPrice:$25peradult(age13-99);$15perchild(age1-12)WetWildGoldCoastOwnedandoperatedbytheVillageRoadshowThemeParks,thisparkfeatures17waterslides,4pools,and2children’sareas.Ifyouaretravelingduringthewinterseason,thereisnothingtoworryasthepoolsandslidesareheatedaccordingtoyourconvenience.Openinghours:MondaytoSunday10amto5pmPrice:$24perpersonBigSplashWaterparkFeaturingnineslides,a50-meter(164feet)pool,andkiddiepools,thisparkisaperfectspottochillwhenthesunisout.BeingoneoftheoldestthemeparksinAustralia,itboaststhefamousJammoPool.Openinghours:MondaytoSunday10amto6pmPrice:$150peradult(age13-99);40%discountperchild(age1-12)EnjoywithyourkidsatoneofthethemeparksinAustralia.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinTheBigBananaFunPark?A.Rideonarollercoaster. B.Playgolf.C.Buygifts. D.Tastebigbananas.22.Howmuchwill8-year-oldtwinspayiftheygotoBigSplashWaterpark?A.$60. B.$90. C.$120. D.$180.23.Whoisthetextmostprobablyintendedfor?A.Parents. B.Children. C.Guides. D.Swimmers.【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了澳大利亞的幾個頂級主題公園和游樂園?！敬鸢浮?1.B22.D23.A21．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2個標題TheBigBananaFunPark的第2句話“Guestscangorollerskatingattheice-skatingrink,enjoywaterslidesandplaygolf.(游客可以在溜冰場滑旱冰，享受水滑梯和打高爾夫球)”可知，游客可以在TheBigBananaFunPark打高爾夫球。故選B項。22．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4個標題BigSplashWaterpark中的“Price:$150peradult(age13-99);40%discountperchild(age1-12)(價格：成人(13-99歲)每人150美元；每名兒童(1-12歲)4折折扣優(yōu)惠)”可知，每位兒童票價是有40%的折扣，即打6折，所以，8歲的雙胞胎去BigSplashWaterpark要花150×0.6×2=180美元。故選D項。23．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“EnjoywithyourkidsatoneofthethemeparksinAustralia.(和你的孩子在澳大利亞的一個主題公園里盡情享受吧)”可推知，這篇文章最有可能是寫給孩子們的父母的。故選A項。BItwasOctober2005,andthecatastrophicearthquakekillingsome79,000peopleinPakistanhadreducedthevalleytomudandruins.YasmeenLari,a65-year-oldarchitect,wastheretohelpleadthereconstructionofsettlements,butshehadneverdonedisasterworkbefore.Lariwasknownfordesigningsmoothtowersofglassandconcrete.Buthere,she’dbedrawingplansforearthquake-resistanthomesusingstoneandtimberdebris(木材碎片).Witheachpassingday,shefeltdeeplyrighttododisaster-reliefwork.Soshemadeithernewmission,spendingthenextfourmonthsworkingwithvolunteerarchitectsandengineersfromPakistanandabroad.Inspiredbylocalbuildingsmadewithsustainablematerialssuchastimberdebris,bambooandmud,Lari’sshelterscanbetterwithstanddisasters.Larisaysthislocal,cost-effectiveandzero-carbonapproachiscreatinganecosystem.AnyonecanlearnbywatchingDIYvideosonLari’sZeroCarbonChannelonYouTube.ThedesignwonaUNWorldHabitatPrizein2018.“Weneedtobelieveinpeople’scapacitytobringaboutchange.Itreatdisplacedpeopleaspartners,notvictims.Theyknowwhattodo,”saysLari.Overthedecades,YasmeenLarihaswonmanyawardsasarchitectandenvironmentalist.Whileitmayseemlikeanunlikelypathforagirlwhowasbornintoawell-to-dofamilyin1941,shehadanunconventionalupbringing.Athome,herfatherwouldtalkaboutthedesperateneedforhousing.ListeningtoherfathertalkaboutthehousingcrisisandneedforarchitectsmadeanimpressiononLari.OnafamilyvisittoLondonwhenshewas15,sheappliedtoarchitectureschoolatOxfordBrookesUniversity.Shelaughsassherecallsherbravery.Atage83,YasmeenLariisstillfullofideasaboutzero-carbondesigns,skillsbuildingandself-sustainingvillages.“Architectscannolongerworkforjusttheonepercent,”shesays.“Thatdoesn’tallowthemtoservehumanityasmuchastheycould.”24.WhatcanwelearnaboutLarifromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Shefeltconsiderablyproudtododisaster-reliefwork.B.Shestartedabrand-newvolunteerworkingexperience.C.Shewasgoodatdesigningearthquake-resistanthouses.D.Shereconstructedthesettlementswithglassandconcrete.25.HowdidLarimakeherdesignpracticalandenvironmental?A.Bycreatinganecosystem.B.Bystrengtheninglocalbuildings.C.Byusinglocalsustainablematerials.D.BywatchingDIYvideosonYouTube.26.WhydidLaridecidetoapplytoarchitectureschool?A.Herinterestinarchitecturedroveher.B.Herfatherencouragedhertopathunusual.C.Herfathertalkedaboutthedemandforarchitects.D.Herrichfamilyallowedhertopursuethemostofdream.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesYasmeenLari?A.Sensitiveandbrave.B.Determinedandcooperative.C.Honestandgenerous.D.Sympatheticandeco-responsible.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了巴基斯坦女性建筑師YasmeenLari努力改進村莊的房屋設(shè)計以更好地抵御自然災(zāi)害，突顯其體恤村民和倡導(dǎo)環(huán)保的精神?！敬鸢浮?4.B25.C26.C27.D24．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ItwasOctober2005,andthecatastrophicearthquakekillingsome79,000peopleinPakistanhadreducedthevalleytomudandruins.(那是2005年10月，巴基斯坦發(fā)生了災(zāi)難性的地震，造成約7.9萬人死亡，山谷變成了泥濘和廢墟。)”以及第二段中“Buthere,she’dbedrawingplansforearthquake-resistanthomesusingstoneandtimberdebris(木材碎片).Witheachpassingday,shefeltdeeplyrighttododisaster-reliefwork.Soshemadeithernewmission,spendingthenextfourmonthsworkingwithvolunteerarchitectsandengineersfromPakistanandabroad.(但在這里，她會用石頭和木屑來設(shè)計抗震房屋。每過一天，她都深深感到做救災(zāi)工作是正確的。因此，她把它作為自己的新任務(wù)，在接下來的四個月里，她與來自巴基斯坦和國外的志愿者建筑師和工程師一起工作。)”可知，在巴基斯坦發(fā)生了災(zāi)難性的地震之后，Lari會用石頭和木屑來設(shè)計抗震房屋，她把它作為自己的新任務(wù)，在接下來的四個月里，她與來自巴基斯坦和國外的志愿者建筑師和工程師一起工作，由此可知，Lai開始了一段全新的志愿者工作經(jīng)歷。故選B。25．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Inspiredbylocalbuildingsmadewithsustainablematerialssuchastimberdebris,bambooandmud,Lari’sshelterscanbetterwithstanddisasters.

(受到當(dāng)?shù)赜媚静乃槠⒅褡雍湍嗤恋瓤沙掷m(xù)材料建造的建筑的啟發(fā)，拉里的避難所可以更好地抵御災(zāi)害。)”可知，Lari設(shè)計的房屋就地取材，低成本、零碳，實用環(huán)保即這些材料是可持續(xù)的材料。故選C。26．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“ListeningtoherfathertalkaboutthehousingcrisisandneedforarchitectsmadeanimpressiononLari.OnafamilyvisittoLondonwhenshewas15,sheappliedtoarchitectureschoolatOxfordBrookesUniversity.

(聽父親談?wù)撟》课C和對建筑師的需求給拉里留下了深刻的印象。15歲時隨家人去倫敦旅游，她申請了牛津布魯克斯大學(xué)(OxfordbrooksUniversity)的建筑學(xué)院。)”可知，Lari申請建筑學(xué)院的原因是因為聽父親談?wù)撟》课C和對建筑師的需求給其留下了深刻的印象。故選C。27．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Atage83,YasmeenLariisstillfullofideasaboutzero-carbondesigns,skillsbuildingandself-sustainingvillages.(83歲高齡的YasmeenLari仍然對零碳設(shè)計、技能培養(yǎng)和自給自足的村莊充滿了想法。)”以及““Architectscannolongerworkforjusttheonepercent,”shesays.“Thatdoesn’tallowthemtoservehumanityasmuchastheycould.”(“建筑師不能再只為那1%的人工作了，”她說?！斑@讓他們無法盡其所能為人類服務(wù)?！?”可知，YasmeenLari仍然對零碳設(shè)計、技能培養(yǎng)和自給自足的村莊充滿了想法以及她認為建筑師應(yīng)該盡全力為所有人服務(wù)，故體現(xiàn)出她是富有同情心和環(huán)保意識的。故選D。CTheGuilfordCountyDepartmentofPublicHealthishostingtworabies(狂犬病)clinicsthismonthinhonorofWorldRabiesDayonSept.28.Therabiesvaccination(接種疫苗)willcost$5pershotandwillprotectyourpetforonecalendaryear.Dogsmustn’tgetlooseandcatsmustbekeptincages.TheStateofNorthCarolinarequiresdogsandcatstobevaccinated.Thehealthdepartmentrecommendsthatotheranimalsthathaveregularcontactwithhumans,suchashorses,shouldbevaccinatedaswell.AccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,therabiesviruscausesapproximately55,000humandeathsworldwideeachyear,withmostofthedeathsoccurringinchildrenunder15.Therabiesvirusistransmittedthroughthebiteofaninfectedanimal.Whenananimalhasrabies(orisrabid),theviruscirculatesthroughoutitsbodyandistransmittedtootheranimalsorhumansthroughitssaliva.Themostcommonlyinfectedanimalsareraccoons(浣熊),bats,skunks,andfoxes.Thebestwaystokeepyourpetfrombecomingrabidaretokeepittiedwheninpublic,asunchainedpetsareeasilyexposedtowildanimals.Feedyourpetindoorsifpossible.Wildanimalswillbreakintoyourbasement,outbuildings,orgaragetoseekfood,sobesurethestoragelocationyouselectforyourpetfoodissecure.Moreover,donottrytotouch,feed,orrescuewildanimals.Donotpickupdeadanimalsastheviruscouldstillbepresent.ThisyearinGuilfordCounty,themajorityoftheanimalrabiescaseshaveinvolvedraccoons,withfoxesinaveryclosesecondplace.GuilfordCountyhasrecordedfifteencasesofanimalrabiesthusfarthisyear.28.WhichofthefollowingisrequiredtohaveapetvaccinatedforrabiesinGuilfordCounty?A.Foodforpets. B.Acagefordog.C.Feeoffivedollars. D.Apermitforpets.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“circulate”inparagraph3mean?A.Spread. B.Cycle. C.Move. D.Pass.30.Whichofthefollowinganimalswouldmostlikelybeacarrierofrabies?A.Araccoon. B.Ashark. C.Asquirrel. D.Afox.31.Whichisagoodrecommendationforpeopletokeeptheiranimalsfreefromrabies?A.Feedyourcatinthekitchen.B.Allowyourpetstogooutdoorsalone.C.Letyourdogrunfreeatthelocalpavement.D.Storeyourdogfoodinacontainerwithoutlid.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要通過吉爾福德縣公共衛(wèi)生部將開辦兩家狂犬病診所作為切入點，講述了給動物接種疫苗的必要性和防止寵物感染狂犬病毒的方法?！敬鸢浮?8.C29.B30.A31.A28．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Therabiesvaccination(接種疫苗)willcost$5pershotandwillprotectyourpetforonecalendaryear.(狂犬病疫苗每次注射費用為5美元，可保護您的寵物一個日歷年)”可知，在吉爾福德縣給寵物注射狂犬疫苗需要付5美元。故選C。29．【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句“Whenananimalhasrabies(orisrabid),theviruscirculatesthroughoutitsbodyandistransmittedtootheranimalsorhumansthroughitssaliva.(當(dāng)動物患有狂犬病時，病毒會在其全身……，并通過唾液傳播給其他動物或人類)”可推測出，病毒傳播到體內(nèi)之后，會在身體內(nèi)循環(huán)，然后通過唾液傳播。由此可知，劃線詞circulate意為“循環(huán)”，與cycle同義。故選B。30．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Themostcommonlyinfectedanimalsareraccoons(浣熊),bats,skunks,andfoxes.(最常見的感染動物是浣熊、蝙蝠、臭鼬和狐貍)”和第五段中的“ThisyearinGuilfordCounty,themajorityoftheanimalrabiescaseshaveinvolvedraccoons,withfoxesinaveryclosesecondplace.(今年在吉爾福德縣，大多數(shù)動物狂犬病病例都涉及浣熊，狐貍緊隨其后)”可推知，浣熊最有可能是狂犬病攜帶者。故選A。31．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Feedyourpetindoorsifpossible.(如果可能的話，在室內(nèi)喂養(yǎng)寵物)”可知，在提到預(yù)防寵物患狂犬病的方法時，文章建議在室內(nèi)喂養(yǎng)寵物。由此推知，在廚房喂貓是可取的。故選A。DFatherscangivetheirchildrenaneducationaladvantageatprimaryschoolbyreading,drawingandplayingwiththem,accordingtoanewlypublishedreport.ResearchledbytheUniversityofLeedshasfoundthatchildrendobetteratprimaryschooliftheirfathersregularlyspendtimewiththemoninteractiveengagementactivitieslikereading,playing,tellingstories,drawingandsinging.Analysingprimaryschooltestscoresforfive-andseven-year-olds,theresearchersusedarepresentativesampleofnearly5,000mother-fatherhouseholdsinEnglandfromtheMilleniumCohortStudy.Accordingtotheresearch,dadswhoregularlydrew,playedandreadwiththeirthree-year-oldshelpedtheirchildrendobetteratschoolbyagefive.Dadsbeinginvolvedatagefivealsohelpedimprovescoresinseven-year-olds’KeyStageAssessments.DrHelenNorman,wholedtheresearch,said,“Mothersstilltendtoassumetheprimarycarerroleandthereforetendtodothemostchildcare,butiffathersenthusiasticallyengageinchildcaretoo,itsignificantlyincreasesthelikelihoodofchildrengettingbettergradesinprimaryschool.Thisiswhyencouragingandsupportingfatherstosharechildcarewiththemother,fromanearlystageinthechild’slife,iscritical.”Dads’involvementimpactedpositivelyontheirchildren’sschoolachievementregardlessofthechild’sgender(性別),race,ageintheschoolyearandhouseholdincome,accordingtothereport.Thereweredifferenteffectswhenmumsanddadstookpartinthesameactivities—thedatashowedthatmumshadmoreofanimpactonyoungchildren’semotionalandsocialbehaviorsthaneducationalachievement.Theresearchersrecommendthatdadscarveoutasmuchtimeastheycantoengageininteractiveactivitieswiththeirchildreneachweek.Forbusy,workingdads,evenjusttenminutesadaycouldpotentiallyhaveeducationalbenefits.Theyalsorecommendthatschoolsandearlyyearseducationprovidersroutinelytakebothparents’contactdetails(wherepossible)anddevelopstrategiestoengagefathers.32.Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearch?A.Mumshadmoreimpactonyoungchildren’seducationalachievement.B.Dads’positiveimpactonkidslearninghadnothingtodowiththegender.C.Dads’involvementatage3helpedpromoteacademicperformanceatage7.D.Theresearchersinvestigatednearly5,000singleparentfamiliesinEngland.33.Whomaygivehischildrenthemosteducationaladvantageatprimaryschool?A.Afatherwhoistotallybusywithhiswork.B.Afatherwhoisreallygoodatplayingbasketball.C.Afatherwhohasabsolutelylowhouseholdincome.D.Afatherwhoactivelyshareschildcarewiththemother.34.Whatadvicedotheresearchersofferonchildren’searlyyearseducation?A.Dadsshouldsparetenminutesadaytoapparentlybenefitkids.B.Dadsshouldmaximizetimetointeractwiththeirkidseachweek.C.Schoolsshouldgeneratestrategiestoinvolveparentsinmanagement.D.Schoolsshouldregularlycontactparentstodevelopmother-engagement.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.It’scrucialthatfatherscanhavealastingimpactonchildren.B.Youngchildrencangetbrilliantchildhoodwithfather-engagement.C.Fathersandmothersshouldsharechildcareinfamilyearlyeducation.D.Youngchildrendobetteratschooliftheirdadsreadandplaywiththem.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。一項最新發(fā)布的報告顯示，父親可以通過閱讀、畫畫和陪孩子玩耍，讓孩子在小學(xué)階段獲得教育優(yōu)勢。本文介紹研究結(jié)論，分析父母對孩子早期教育的影響，提出一些讓父親參與孩子活動的建議?！敬鸢浮?2.B33.D34.B35.D32．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Dads’involvementimpactedpositivelyontheirchildren’sschoolachievementregardlessofthechild’sgender(性別),race,ageintheschoolyearandhouseholdincome,accordingtothereport.(報告稱，無論孩子的性別、種族、學(xué)年年齡和家庭收入如何，父親的參與都對孩子的學(xué)習(xí)成績產(chǎn)生了積極的影響。)”可知，父親對孩子學(xué)習(xí)的積極影響與性別無關(guān)。故選B。33．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Mothersstilltendtoassumetheprimarycarerroleandthereforetendtodothemostchildcare,butiffathersenthusiasticallyengageinchildcaretoo,itsignificantlyincreasesthelikelihoodofchildrengettingbettergradesinprimaryschool.

(母親仍然傾向于承擔(dān)主要的照顧角色，因此傾向于做最多的照顧孩子的工作，但如果父親也積極參與照顧孩子，這將大大增加孩子在小學(xué)取得更好成績的可能性。)”以及“Thisiswhyencouragingandsupportingfatherstosharechildcarewiththemother,fromanearlystageinthechild’slife,iscritical.(這就是為什么鼓勵和支持父親在孩子的早期階段與母親共同照顧孩子是至關(guān)重要的?！?”可推斷，積極地與母親共同照顧孩子的父親能給他的孩子在小學(xué)教育上最大的優(yōu)勢。故選D。34．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Theresearchersrecommendthatdadscarveoutasmuchtimeastheycantoengageininteractiveactivitieswiththeirchildreneachweek.

(研究人員建議爸爸們每周盡可能多地抽出時間與孩子們進行互動活動。)”可知，研究人員建議爸爸們每周應(yīng)該盡量多花時間和孩子們交流。故選B。35．【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“ResearchledbytheUniversityofLeedshasfoundthatchildrendobetteratprimaryschooliftheirfathersregularlyspendtimewiththemoninteractiveengagementactivitieslikereading,playing,tellingstories,drawingandsinging.(利茲大學(xué)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果父親經(jīng)?；〞r間和孩子一起進行閱讀、玩耍、講故事、畫畫和唱歌等互動活動，孩子在小學(xué)的表現(xiàn)會更好。)”以及通讀全文，可知，文章介紹的是一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)即父親通過與孩子一起閱讀、繪畫和玩耍可以給他們在小學(xué)階段提供教育優(yōu)勢。由利茲大學(xué)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果父親經(jīng)常和孩子一起進行閱讀、玩耍、講故事、繪畫和唱歌等互動活動，孩子在小學(xué)階段表現(xiàn)更好。D選項“Youngchildrendobetteratschooliftheirdadsreadandplaywiththem.(如果爸爸陪孩子讀書和玩耍，孩子們在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)會更好。)”概括文章主要內(nèi)容，符合題意。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Readingisoftenseenasanindividualactivity,butitdefinitelydoesn’thavetobe.Ifyoujoinabookclub,readingwithotherscanbeapositivesocialinteraction.____36____Andherearesomeofthewaysthatbecomingpartofabookclubcanbetteryourlife.____37____Ifso,abookclubcanhelpyoudiscoverandexplorenewtypes,authors,andperspectives(觀點).Accordingtoarecentsurvey,57percentofbookclubberssaidtheywouldn’totherwisehavereadsomeofthebooksselectedbytheirbookclubs.Insuchafast-pacedworld,sometimesit’schallengingtofindthetimeandmotivationtoread.Byjoiningabookclub,youmakeacommitmenttoreadthebookofthemonthortheweekanddiscussyourinsightswithothers.____38____Readingisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoforyourbrain,butreadingwithotherpeoplecanmakeitevenbetter.____39____Beingpartofabookclubcanimproveyourlearningskills,suchasyourmemory,comprehension,vocabulary,andcriticalthinkingskills.Bydiscussingthebookwithothers,youareexercisingyourbrainandstimulatingnewneural(神經(jīng)的)connections.Bookclubsallowyoutoconnectwithotherreadersandlearnfromtheirperspectives.Anotherplusisthatatabookclubyougettogetherwithyourclubmembersregularly,withwhomyoucansharenotonlyyourthoughtsaboutbooksbutalsootheraspectsoflife.____40____Therefore,byreadingwithothers,youareenrichingyourheartaswellasyourmind.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Joinabookclubnowandenjoythemanybenefitsofreadingwithothers!A.Thiscanhelpyoumeetyourreadinggoals.B.Joiningabookclubcanofferyoumanybenefits.C.Bookclubscanboostyourhappinessandwell-being.D.Doyouoftenhavedifficultyfinishingreadingabook?E.Thisbringsasenseofcommunity,belonging,andfriendship.F.Haveyoufoundyourselfalwaysreadingsimilartypesofbooks?G.Meetingwithothersandexchangingideasaboutthingsisthekey.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了加入讀書俱樂部的一些好處。【答案】36.B37.F38.A39.G40.E36.【解析】上文“Ifyoujoinabookclub,readingwithotherscanbeapositivesocialinteraction.”（如果你加入一個讀書俱樂部，和別人一起閱讀可以是一種積極的社交互動。）指出了加入讀書俱樂部的好處，空后“Andherearesomeofthewaysthatbecomingpartofabookclubcanbetteryourlife”（以下是加入讀書俱樂部可以改善您生活的一些方法。）指出有一些方法能讓你加入讀書俱樂部后改善生活，這說明加入讀書俱樂部有很多好處，所以作者指出加入讀書俱樂部可以改善生活的一些方法，B項“參加讀書俱樂部可以給你帶來很多好處?！狈?，B項中的“offeryoumanybenefits”與空后句中的“betteryourlife”意義一致，故選B項。37.【解析】根據(jù)空后“Ifso,abookclubcanhelpyoudiscoverandexplorenewtypes,authors,andperspectives.”（如果是這樣，讀書俱樂部可以幫助你發(fā)現(xiàn)和探索新的類型、作者和觀點。）可知，空格處應(yīng)該為設(shè)問句，指代“Ifso”所表達的情況，DF項二選一。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容“abookclubcanhelpyoudiscoverandexplorenewtypes,authors,andperspectives.”（讀書俱樂部可以幫助你發(fā)現(xiàn)和探索新的類型、作者和觀點。）可知，本段主要介紹加入讀書會可以讓你閱讀不同種類的圖書，即不會總讀類似的書，F(xiàn)項“你是否發(fā)現(xiàn)自己總是閱讀類似的書籍？”符合，如果你總是發(fā)現(xiàn)自己閱讀類似的書籍，那么加入讀書俱樂部可以幫助你閱讀不同類型的書籍，故選F項。38.【解析】根據(jù)空前“Byjoiningabookclub,youmakeacommitmenttoreadthebookofthemonthortheweekanddiscussyourinsightswithothers”（通過加入讀書俱樂部，你就可以承諾每月或每周閱讀一本書，并與他人討論你的見解。）可知，本段主要介紹加入讀書會可以幫助你堅持閱讀，空處承接上文，指出加入讀書俱樂部的好處——實現(xiàn)堅持閱讀的目標，A項“這可以幫助你實現(xiàn)你的閱讀目標。”符合，其中的“This”指代“youmakeacommitmenttoreadthebookofthemonthortheweekanddiscussyourinsightswithothers.”這件事，并且與前面的motivation形成照應(yīng)，故選A項。39.【解析】根據(jù)空前句“Readingisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoforyourbrain,butreadingwithotherpeoplecanmakeitevenbetter”（閱讀是你能為你的大腦做的最重要的事情之一，但是和其他人一起閱讀可以使它變得更好。）可知，本段主要闡述加人讀書會對大腦有更多的好處。下文“Bydiscussingthebookwithothers,youareexercisingyourbrainandstimulatingnewneural(神經(jīng)的)connections.”（通過與其他人討論這本書，你鍛煉了你的大腦，刺激了新的神經(jīng)連接。）具體指出了如何做能對大腦有好處，G項“與他人見面并交流觀點是關(guān)鍵。”符合，其中的“Meetingwithothersandexchangingideasaboutthings”與下文中的“dis