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讀后續(xù)寫ContinuationWritingTeachingObjectives教學(xué)目標(biāo)Enablestudentstomasterthethreeprinciplesofcontinuationwriting.Enablestudentstomasterthestepsofsolvingcontinuationwritingproblems.Usetheskillsthey’velearntproperlyandfluently.(keyanddifficultpoints)讀后續(xù)寫的具體要求
提供一段350詞以內(nèi)的語(yǔ)言材料,要求考生依據(jù)該材料內(nèi)容、所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)和所標(biāo)示關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(150詞左右),將其發(fā)展成一篇與給定材料有邏輯銜接、情節(jié)和結(jié)構(gòu)完整的短文?!維tep1】【導(dǎo)】:Lead-in01原文一致原則內(nèi)容要前后銜接,上下連貫語(yǔ)言表達(dá)風(fēng)格一致。03曲折性原則凡是故事都應(yīng)有跌宕起伏,其中人物會(huì)遇到困難或問(wèn)題,但最終能解決。02正能量原則故事內(nèi)容一定要正能量,弘揚(yáng)社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀。如迷路了但最終一定回到了家;失敗了或遇到困難了,但最終一定成功了;吵架了但最后一定是言歸于好,和睦相處;犯錯(cuò)了,最后一定會(huì)改過(guò)自新,重新做人;賊逃了,最后一定是繩之以法,等等。三大原則
寫作指導(dǎo)
讀后續(xù)寫“5W1H”themainideavocabularysentencestructurelinkingwords,detailsthegiventwosentencestheplotandfeelingthetensethemaincharacterthestylevividwriting完成一篇讀后續(xù)寫的基本步驟寫who;when;where;what;why;howTosolvetheproblemsbefullandattactive讀續(xù)logicalplottingthoroughreading記敘文【Step2】【思】:IndependentlyThinking【Step3】【思-議-展-評(píng)】 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。
Jennywastheonlychildinherhome.Shehadaquarrel(爭(zhēng)吵)withhermotherthatafternoonandranoutofthehouseangrily.Shecouldn'thelpcryingwhenshethoughtofthescolding(責(zé)罵)fromhermother.Gettingaroundaimlesslyinthestreetforhours,shefeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat.Shestoodbesideastand(貨攤)forawhile,watchingthemiddle-agedmanbusydoinghisbusiness.However,withnomoneyinhand,shehadtoleave.ThemanbehindthestandnoticedJennyandasked,“Hey,doyouwanttohavethenoodles?”“Oh,yes,butIdon’thavemoney.”shereplied.“I'lltreatyoutoday,”saidtheman.Hebroughtherabowlofnoodles,thesmellsoattractive.Asshewaseating,Jennycriedsilently.
“Whatisit?”
askedthemankindly.“ActuallyIwasjusttouchedbyyourkindness!”
saidJennyasshewipedhertears.“Evenastrangerwillgivemeabowlofnoodles,whilemymotherdrovemeoutofthehouse.”Hearingthewords,themansmiled,“Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodles.Butitisyourmotherwhohasraisedyousinceyouwereababy.Canyounumberthetimesshecookedforyou?Haveyouexpressedyourgratitude
toher?”
Jennysatthere,speechless;sherememberedhermother'sfamiliarface.“Abowlofnoodlesfromastrangermademefeelgrateful(感激的).Whyhaven’tIthankedmymumforwhatshehasdoneforme?”O(jiān)nthewayhome,Jennymadeuphermindtomakeanapology(道歉)tohermotherforherrudenessassoonasshearrivedhome.Paragraph1: Approaching
the
doorway,Jenny
took
a
deep
breath._________________________________________Paragraph2:
A
gentle
touch
on
her
hair
called
her
mind
back.___________________________________________
Beginning(開(kāi)端)(characterandsetting)
Process(經(jīng)過(guò))
Climax(高潮)(themainproblemorconflict)
Ending(結(jié)尾)(atimetosolvetheproblem
/howthingsendup)?
StoryMountain1.Jennyhadaquarrelwithhermother.(起因)2.Theman’swordsremindedJennyofwhathermotherhaddone.
3.Jennydecidedtomakeanapologyto
hermother.(解決辦法)4.?(自己創(chuàng)造結(jié)尾ending)
ReadforplotsSetting(time/place)CharactersProblemEnding?第一步:讀清大意,理清脈絡(luò)Time:thatafternoonPlace:house,inthestreet,doorwayJennyhadaquarrelwithhermotherandwantedtoapologize.Jenny,mother,theman第二步:細(xì)讀首句,構(gòu)思框架文章中出現(xiàn)陌生人對(duì)Jenny的提醒,使得她反思自己的所作所為,下定決心向媽媽道歉。同時(shí)一些短語(yǔ)體現(xiàn)了她的忐忑不安,比如臨近家門前的深吸一口氣。第二段的段首句的溫柔一詞又反襯了結(jié)局。Paragraph1
Approachingthedoorway,Jennytookadeepbreath.Tiredandsad,shesatdowninfrontofthehouse.
“Wheremightmymotherbe?"shewondered.
“Isshereallysoangrywithmethatshedoesn'twantto
showanycareforme?Again,thesceneofthequarrelappearedinhermind.Sherememberedher
rudenesstohermother,
andshejustrealizedthatallthescoldingfromhermotherwasduetothefactthat
hermotherreallycaredalotabouther.Tearsrolleddownhercheeks.第三步:增加細(xì)節(jié),開(kāi)始寫作Paragraph2
Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback.Sheraisedherheadtoseethe
familiarfaceandthe
worriedeyes.
“Hereyoucome!I'vebeenlookingforyou,"camethetiredvoice.Jennycouldn'thelpbut
throwherselfintohermother'sarms.
“I'msorryandthankyouforallyouhavedoneforme."She
expressedthesincere
apology
andthegreat
gratitude.Thenshefeltthe
hugtightened.【Step4】【Summary】四個(gè)步驟2.細(xì)讀首句,構(gòu)思框架仔細(xì)閱讀所給兩段的首句,結(jié)合正能量結(jié)尾,思考大致框架。1.讀懂大意,理清脈絡(luò)讀所給的不完整故事,弄清大意和主題,理清故事的主要人物和事件。4.修改潤(rùn)色,整潔謄寫思考再三,把修正潤(rùn)色后的續(xù)寫整潔地寫入答卷。3.增加細(xì)節(jié),開(kāi)始寫作根據(jù)“所見(jiàn)/遇所想,所為所感”等構(gòu)思具體細(xì)節(jié)。【Step5】【檢-練】第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AMOTHER'SDAYSURPRISE
ThetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurprisetheywereplanningforMother'sDay.HowpleasedandproudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.TheyplannedtomakeFrenchtoastandchickenporridge.Theyhadwatchedtheirmotherinthekitchen.Therewasnothingtoit.JennaandJeffknewexactlywhattodo.
Thebigdaycameatlast.Thealarmrangat6am.Thepairwentdownthestairsquietlytothekitchen.Theydecidedtoboiltheporridgefirst.TheyputsomericeintoapotofwaterandleftittoboilwhiletheymadetheFrenchtoast.Jeffbroketwoeggsintoaplateandaddedinsomemilk.Jennafoundthebreadandputtwoslicesintotheeggmixture.Next,
Jeffturnedonthesecondstoveburnertoheatupthefryingpan.EverythingwasgoingsmoothlyuntilJeffstartedfryingthebread.Thepanwastoohotandthebreadturnedblackwithinseconds.Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.Thistime,sheturneddownthefiresoitcookednicely.
ThenJeffnoticedsteamshootingoutofthepotandthelidstartingtoshake.T
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