廣東省深圳市2021屆高考英語模擬試題含答案

廣東省深圳市2021屆高考英語模擬試題(3)含答案

2021高考高三英語3月月考模擬試題03

第I卷（選擇題共115分）

第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）

第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

1.Heisworkinginafactory.Itahalfyearsincehea

collegestudent.A.is；wasB.hasbeen；becomeC.is；becameD.has

been；became2.carefully,themixturewasbitter.

A.TastedB.TastingC.TasteD.Totaste

3.Howmanyofus,say,ameetingthatisnotimportanttous

wouldbeinterestedinthediscussion?

A.attendedB.hadattendedC.attendingD.haveattended

4.thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhileto

recoverfrompain.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven

5.He'ssmiling；doesn'tseemtohavebeenanytroublesolving

theproblem.A.itB.heC.thereD.that

6.Ifwecan'tafford,weshallhavetowithfish.A.doB.go

C.eatD.deal

7.IfTomcarriesonworkinglikethat,he11soonerorlater.

A.giveoutB.keepoutC.holdoutD.wearout

8.Whichdoyoufeelliketimeonthetrain,chattingwith

friendsorjustreadingsomething?A.tokillB.toshareC.killing

D.sharing9.Whowouldyourather________youtomorrow?

A.hadhelpedB.helpC.tohelpD.helped

10.I*11spendmyholidayinShanghai,livesmyuncle。A.who

B.whichC.whereD.that

11.Inthemonth,heearnedasmuchas,ifthan,$40,000.A.no

moreB.notmoreC.nomuchD.notmuch

12.Thefirstpart,itseems,betterwrittenthantheotherparts.

A.beingB.tobeC.isD.不填

13.Iftheweatherisfine,we，11go.If,.A.not；not

B.no；noC.not；noD.no；not

14.Youpaytoomuchattentiontoyourreadingskill,asitis

soimportant.A.can，tB.shouldC.mustD.needn，t15.Do

youhaveanydifficulty?

A.togetridofB.gettingridofC.gotridofD.getridof

第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

Asateenager,IfeltTwasalwayslettingpeopledown.Iwasrebellious

ontheoutside,16ontheinsideIwantedpeopleto17.

OnceIlefthometohitchhiketoCaliforniawithmyfriendPenelope.The

tripwasn,t18___,andthereweremanytimesIdicin'tfeelsafe.One

situationinparticular19megratefultostillbealive.WhenI

returnedhome,Iwasdifferent-----notsooutwardlysureofmyself.

Iwashappytobehome.ButthenInoticedthatPenelope,whowas___20

withus,waswearingmyclothes.Andmy21___seemedtolikeherbetterthan

me.IwonderedifIwouldbe22__ifIweren,tthere.Itoldmymom,and

sheexplainedthat23Penelopewasalovelygirl,noonecould

___24___me.Ipointedout,“SheismorepatientandisneaterthanI

haveeverbeen."Mymomsaidthesewerewonderful___25,butIwasthe

onlypersonwhocouldfillmy26___.Shemademerealizethatevenwithmy

___27,------andtheyweremany------1wasalovedmemberofthefamily

whocouldn'tbereplaced.

Ibecameasearcher,28whoIwasandwhatmademeunique.My

___29___ofmyselfwaschanging.Iwantedasolidbasetostartfrom.I

startedtoresistpressureto30inwaysthatIdidn'tlikeanymore,

andI31___whoIreallywas.Icametofeelmuchmore32___thatnoone

canevertakemyplace.

Eachofus33auniqueplaceintheworld.Youarespecial,no

matterwhatotherssayorwhatyoumaythink.So_34aboutbeingreplaced.

You35___be.16.A.andB.butC.asD.for17.A.

leaveB.replaceC.receiveD.like18.A.easyB.hard

C.funD.long19.A.madeB.keptC.leftD.

forced20.A.playingB.eatingC.stayingD.travelling21.A.

familyB.friendsC.relativesD.neighbors22.A.lovedB.

mentionedC.caredD.missed23.A.sinceB.asC.

whileD.unless24.A.scoldB.compareC.replaceD.

match25.A.qualitiesB.girlsC.peopleD.times26.A.

characterB.roleC.taskD.form27.A.faultsB.

advantagesC.mannersD.pities

28.A.lookingB.lookingbackC.seekingoutD.givingup)29.A.

pictureB.viewC.senseD.idea30.A.thinkB.

learnC.changeD.act

31.A.hatedB.celebratedC.wishedD.expected32.A.sure

B.doubtfulC.happyD.lonely33.A.takesB.catches

C.seizesD.holds34.A.talkB.forgetC.care

D.argue35.A.mustn,tB.shouldn,tC.can'tD.needn,t

第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題3分,滿分60分）

A

It'sinterestingthattechnologyoftenworksasaservantforus,yet

frequentlywebecomeaservanttoit.Emailisausefultoolbutmanyfeel

controlledbythisnewtool.Theaveragebusinesspersonisgettingabout80

emailsperdayandmanyfeelthatabout80%ofthemessagesintheirboxare

oflittleornovalue.

So,Ihavefoursuggestionstohelpyoutobecomebetterat“Erasing

Emai1

1.getoffthelists.Thebestwaytodealwithaproblemistoneverhave

it.Ifyouarereceivingalotofunwantedemails,asktoberemovedfromthe

variouslists.Thiswouldincludeyourinclusioninunwantedlists.

2.“unlistedaddress”.Justasyoukeepanunlistedtelephonenumber

thatyoushareonlywiththosewhomyouwanttohavedirectaccessto,you

mightwanttogetaseparateemailaddressonlyforthe

importantcommunicationsyouwishtoreceive.

3.checkitonceortwiceperday.ManyIspeakwitharebecomingchained

totheiremailserver,monitoringincomingemailcontinuously.Maybethisis

becauseemailcreatesitsownsenseofurgency,butmostofthecommunications

arenotallthaturgent.Irespondtothemacoupleoftimesperday.4.deal

withit.Asyouopeneachemail,dooneofthefollowing:a.ifitrequiresa

quickresponse,respondtoitanddeleteit.

b.ifitrequiresaresponsebutisnotthebestuseofyourtime,tryto

findsomeoneelsetodoit.

c.ifitisgoingtotakeanyseriousamountoftimetorespond,schedule

itforactioninyourdayplannerandthendownloadthemessage,saveit,or

printitoutforfutureaction.

Ipersonallyreceiveabout250emailsperdayandbypractisingthe

suggestionsabove,Icanhandlethatvolumeinaboutanhour,takingadvantage

ofthisfantastictoolbutnotbeingcontrolledbyittomakesureI'mdoing

moreimportanttasksinmyday.

36.Ifyougetunwantedemails,thebestyoucandoisto.A.makea

listofthemB.putthemintounwantedlists

C.sendthemtoaspecialaddressD.asktobedeletedfromdifferent

lists37.Fortheimportantcommunications,thewritersuggeststhatyou

.A.haveadirectaccessforthemB.haveseveralemailserversfor

them

C.getaseparateemailaddressforthemD.getanunlistedphonenumber

forthem38.Toavoidbeingchainedbytheincomingemails,whatyoucandois

to.A.respondurgentonesonlyB.replytoallofthematthesame

time

C.handlethemacoupleoftimesdailyD.keepreplyingtoemailsallday

long39.Todealwithanemailyouget,youcandothefollowingexcept.

A.respondingrightawayifit'surgentB.downloadingeveryemailbefore

youreply

C.schedulingitforlaterreplyifittakesmuchtime

D.askingsomeoneelsetoreplytoitifit'snotatyourconvenience

B

InBritainandothercountries,youngpeoplesometimestakeagapyear,a

yearoffbetweenhighschoolandcollege.Thisideanevergainedabig

followinginAmerica.Recentnewsreportshavesuggestedthatinterestmaybe

growing,thoughtherearenoofficialnumbers.

CharlesDeacon,DeanofAdmissionsatGeorgetownUniversityinWashington,

DCestimatethatinthecurrentfirst-yearclassof1600students,onlyabout

25decidedtotakeayearoff.Hesaysthisnumberhasn,tchangedmuchover

theyears.

Mr.Deaconsaysthemostcommonreasonfortakingagapyearistohavea

chancetotravel,buthesaysinernationalstudentsmaytakeagapyearto

meetrequirementsathomeformilitaryduty.

Somehighschoolgraduatesseeayearoffasachancetorecoverafter

twelveyearsofrequirededucation,butitcanalsogivestudentsachanceto

exploretheirinterests.Studentshopingtobedoctors,forexample,could

learnabouttheprofessionbyvolunteeringinahospital..

Manycollegesanduniversitiessupportgap-yearprojectsbypermitting

studentstodelaytheiradmission.Expertssaystudentscangrowemotionally

andintellectuallyastheyworkatsomethingtheyenjoy.

TheHarvardadmissionsofficehasanessayonitsWebsitecalled”Time

OutorBurnOutfortheNext

Generation.”Itpraisestheideaoftakingtimeofftostepback,think

andenjoygaininglifeexperiencesoutsidethepressureofstudies.Italso

notesthatstudentsaresometimesadmittedtoHarvardorothercollegespartly

becausetheydidsomethingunusualwiththattime.

Ofcouse,agapyearisnotforeveryone.Studentsmightmisstheir

friendswhogoondirectlytocollege,andparentsmightworrythattheir

childrenwilldecidenottogotocollegeoncetheytaketimeoff.Another

concernismoney.Ayearoff,awayfromhome,canbecostly.

HollyBull'sjobistospecializeinhelpingstudentsplantheirgapyear.

Shenotesthatseveralbookshavebeenwrittenaboutthissubject.Shesays

thesebooksalongwithmediaattentionandtheavailabilityofinformationon

theInternethaveincreasedinerestintheideaofayearoff,andshepoints

outthatmanygap-yearprogramscostfarlessthanayearofcollege.40.What

isthepassagemainlyabout?

A.IfyouwanttogotoanAmericanuniversity,takeagapyearfirst.B.

MoreandmoreAmericanstudentsarechoosingtotakeayearoff.C.Itis

likelythattakingagapyearisbecomingpopularinAmerica.D.Americans

holddifferentopinionstowardsstudentstakingagapyear.

41.Howmanyreasonsforstudents*takingagapyeararementionedin

passage?A.2B.3C.4D.5

42.Theesssay“timeoutorburnoutforthenextgeneration“suggests

that.A.everystudentmusttakeagapyearbeforeapplyingfora

famousuniversityB.somefamousuniversitiesencouagestudentstogainmore

lifeexperiencesC.takingagapyearcanmakestudentsfreefromlife

learningD.thestressofstudiesdoesharmtothestudents'health.

43.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.CharlesDeacondoesn,tsupporttheideaofthestudents'takingagap

yearB.Booksandmediahavecontributedtothestudents,inerestinschool

learningC.Parentsmightdisagreewiththeprogram,concernedabouttheir

children'sfuture.D.Expertsagreetakingayearoffwillbenefitthe

studentsemotionallyandphysically.

C

Moresurprising,perhaps,thanthecurrentdifficultiesoftraditioanal

marriageisthefactthatmarriageitselfisaliveandthriving（興盛）。As

Skolnicknotes,Americansaremarryingpeople----relativetoEuropeans,more

ofusmarryandwemarryatayoungerage.Moreover,afteradeclineinthe

early1970s,therateofmarriageintheUnitedStatesisnowincreasing.Even

thedivorcerateneedstobetakeninthispro-marriagecontext:some

80percentofdivorcedindividualsremarry.Thus,marriageremains,byfar,the

preferredwayoflifeforthevastmajorityofpeopleinoursociety.

Whathaschangedmorethanmarriageisthenuclearfamily.Twenty-five

yearsago,thetypicalAmericanfamilyconsistedofahusband,awifeandtwo

orthreechildren.Now,therearemanymarriagesinwhichcoupleshavedecided

nottohaveanychildren.Andtherearemanymarriageswhereatleastsomeof

thechildrenarefromthewife'spreviousmarriage,orthehusband's,or

both.Sometimesthesechildrenspendalltheirtimewithoneparentfromthe

formermarriage;sometimestheyaresharedbetweenthetwoformerspouses.

Thus,onecanfindtheverytypeoffamilyarrangement.Thereare

marriageswithoutchildren;marriageswithchildrenfromonlythepresent

marriage;marriageswithfulltimechildrenfromthepresentmarriageandpart

timechildrenfromformermarriages.Thesearestepfathers,stepmothers,half-

brothers,andhalf-sisters.Itisnotalltheunusualforachildtohavefour

parentsandeightgrandparents!Thereareenormouschangesfromthe

traditionalnuclearfamily.Butevenso,eveninthemidstofallthis,one

thingremainsconstant:mostAmericansspendmostoftheiradultlivesmarried.

44.BycallingAmericansmarryingpeopletheauthormeansthat.

A.moreofAmericans,ascomparedwithEroupeans,prefermarriageandthey

acceptitatayoungerate.B.Americansexpectmoreoutofmarriagethan

EuropeansC.therearemoremarriedcouplesinUSAthaninEuropeD.Americans

aremoretraditionalthanEuropeans.

45.Whichofthefollowingcanbepresentedasthepictureoftoday's

Americanfamilies?A.AtypicalAmericanfamilyconsistsofonlyahusbandand

awife.B.Manytypesoffamilyarrangementshavebecomesociallyacceptable.

C.Americansprefertohavemorekidsthanbefore.D.Therearenonuclear

familiesanymore.

46.EventhoughgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthestructureofAmerican

families.A.thefunctionsofmarriageremainunchangedB.most

Americanspreferasecondmarriage

C.thevastmajorityofAmericansstillhavefaithinmarriageD.marriage

isstillenjoyedbyallAmericans.

D

Trappedonthe37thFloor

MelindaSkaarwasn'texpectingany