【英語(yǔ)】廣西玉林地區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

廣西玉林地區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題一、聽力測(cè)試（略）二、單項(xiàng)選擇。(每小題1分，共10分)從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?—Iwanttobe________engineerandIamstudyinghardertogointo________universityinBeijing.A.an;an B.a;a C.an;a D.a;an【答案】C【詳解】——你長(zhǎng)大后想做什么？——我想成為一名工程師，并且我正在努力學(xué)習(xí)為了進(jìn)入北京的一所大學(xué)?？疾楣谠~的用法。an一個(gè)，泛指，用于開頭發(fā)音為元音音素的單詞前；a一個(gè)，泛指，用于開頭發(fā)音為輔音音素的單詞前。根據(jù)“Iwanttobe...engineer”可知，第一空泛指“一名”工程師，且“engineer”以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞用an；再根據(jù)“...universityinBeijing”可知，第二空泛指北京的“一所”大學(xué)，且“university”以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a。故選C。2.—Doyouknowhowtomakeasandwich?—Sure.Weneedsome________onapieceofbread.A.tomato B.butter C.egg D.potato【答案】B【詳解】——你知道怎么做三明治嗎？——當(dāng)然。我們需要在一塊面包上涂些黃油?？疾槊~辨析。tomato西紅柿；butter黃油；egg雞蛋；potato土豆。根據(jù)“makeasandwich”以及“needsome...onapieceofbread.”可知，制作三明治要在面包上要涂黃油，故選B。3.—The20thCPCNationalCongress(黨的二十大)opened________themorningofOctober16th,2022.—It’sanimportanteventinChinaA.in B.on C.at D.of【答案】B【詳解】——中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨第二十次全國(guó)代表大會(huì)于2022年10月16日上午開幕?！@是中國(guó)的一個(gè)重要事件?？疾闀r(shí)間介詞。in后接年月季節(jié)等；on后接具體某一天；at后接具體時(shí)刻；of屬于……的。根據(jù)“themorningofOctober16th,2022”可知，時(shí)間是具體的某一天的早上，應(yīng)用介詞on。故選B。4.—What’syourpredictionaboutthefuture,Jill?—Wewillhave________worktodobecause________robotswillhelpus.A.less;more B.more;less C.more;more D.less;less【答案】A【詳解】——吉爾，你對(duì)未來的預(yù)測(cè)是什么？——我們將有更少的工作要做，因?yàn)楦嗟臋C(jī)器人將幫助我們?？疾楸容^級(jí)。less更少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；more更多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Wewillhave...worktodobecause...robotswillhelpus.”可知，未來我們的工作更少，故填空一處應(yīng)用less；因?yàn)橛懈嗟臋C(jī)器人幫助我們，故填空二處應(yīng)用more。故選A。5.—China’sShenzhou-15mannedspaceship(神州十五號(hào)載人飛船)launchedat11:08p.m.onNovember29,2022.—Yeah.________Chinesepeoplewaitedfortheexcitingmoment.A.Hundred B.Hundreds C.Hundredsof D.Hundredsof【答案】D【詳解】——2022年11月29日晚11時(shí)08分，中國(guó)神舟十五號(hào)載人飛船發(fā)射升空?！堑?。數(shù)以百計(jì)的中國(guó)人等待著這一激動(dòng)人心的時(shí)刻?？疾閔undred的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空前沒有具體的數(shù)詞，此處是概數(shù)的表達(dá)，應(yīng)用hundredsof結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“數(shù)以百計(jì)的”，故選D。6.—There________twoimportantexamsnextterm.—Yes.I’mnotgoodatgeographyandbiology.I’mstudyingharderforthemnow.A.willhave B.isgoingtohave C.willbe D.begoingtobe【答案】C【詳解】——下學(xué)期有兩場(chǎng)重要的考試?！堑?。我不擅長(zhǎng)地理和生物。我現(xiàn)在正在努力學(xué)習(xí)?？疾閠herebe句型的一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“There...twoimportantexamsnextterm.”可知，此句為therebe句型，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)；therebe與一般將來時(shí)連用時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為therewillbe/thereis(are)goingtobe；主語(yǔ)“twoimportantexams”為復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞要用are，排除D選項(xiàng)。故選C。7.—Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?—I’mnotsure.Ifit________tomorrow,I________campingwithmyclassmates.A.don’train;willgo B.notrain;go C.won’train;go D.doesn’train;willgo【答案】D【詳解】——你明天打算做什么？——我不確定。如果明天不下雨，我就跟我的同學(xué)一起去野營(yíng)考查時(shí)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵從主將從現(xiàn)原則。從句中主語(yǔ)it是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此否定形式要用doesn’train；主句用一般將來時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。8.—________doyouthinkofnews?—Ican’tstandit.It’sboring.Butmyfatherlikesitverymuch.A.How B.What C.Who D.Where【答案】B【詳解】——你覺得新聞怎么樣？——我受不了。太無聊了。但是我父親非常喜歡它。考查特殊疑問句。How怎樣；What什么；Who誰(shuí)；Where哪里。根據(jù)“doyouthinkofnews?”以及“Ican’tstandit.It’sboring.Butmyfatherlikesitverymuch.”可知，此處是問對(duì)新聞的評(píng)價(jià)，是句型whatdoyouthinkof...，故選B。9.—Thenovelcorona-virus(新冠病毒)isstillspreading(傳播).Soweshouldtakegoodcareofourselves(我們自己).—Yes.I’mgoingto________ahobbylikerunningorwalkingtokeephealthy.A.takeup B.makeup C.putup D.cleanup【答案】A【詳解】——新型冠狀病毒仍在傳播。所以我們應(yīng)該好好照顧自己。——是的。為了保持健康，我打算養(yǎng)成跑步或散步這樣的愛好?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takeup開始從事（某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)）；makeup編造；putup搭建；cleanup清潔。根據(jù)“I’mgoingto...ahobbylikerunningorwalkingtokeephealthy.”可知，此處指的是“開始從事一種愛好”，故選A。10.—Imissmyparentsverymuch.TheybothworkinShenzhen.—Me,too.I’mlookingforwardto________them.A.hearingof B.hearfrom C.hearingfrom D.hearof【答案】C【詳解】——我非常想念我的父母。他們都在深圳工作?！乙彩?。我期待著收到他們的來信?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及非謂語(yǔ)。hearof聽說；hearfrom收到某人的來信。結(jié)合“Imissmyparentsverymuch.TheybothworkinShenzhen”可知，此處指的是“盼望收到信”，應(yīng)用hearfrom，lookforwardtodoingsth“盼望做某事”，是固定短語(yǔ)，空處用動(dòng)名詞形式，故選C。三、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)閱讀以下語(yǔ)篇，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onedayinclass,ateacherinthefrontoftheclassroomheldupanappleandsaid,“Pleasesmell(聞)thesmell(味道)intheair!”O(jiān)nestudentraised(抬起)hisheadandanswered,“Ihavesmelledit.Itisthesmellofa(n)____11____.”Theteacherwalkedtothestudentandwentbyeachofthestudents____12____said,“Pleasesmellagaintoseeif(是否)thesmelloftheappleis____13____intheair!”Halfofthestudentsputuptheirhandstoshowthattheycouldsmellit.Theteacherwentback____14____thefrontoftheclassroomandaskedagainifthestudentscouldsmelltheapple.Everyoneputup____15____handsexcept(除了)onestudent.Theteachercametothestudentandasked,“Youreallycan’tsmelltheapple?”Thestudentanswered,“No,Ican’tsmellit.Idon’tthinkit’sa____16____apple.”Theteachersmiled(微笑)atthestudentand____17____totheclass,“Heis____18____!Thisisnotarealapple.”Alloftheotherstudentsweretricked(被欺騙).Theythoughtthat____19____theapplewasnotreal,buttheydidn’thavetheself-confidence(自信)tospeakout.Theyjustfollowedthefirststudent.Pleaseremember:Believeinyourselffirst,andthenothers_____20_____you.11.A.banana B.apple C.strawberry D.flower12.A.but B.so C.and D.or13.A.always B.often C.usually D.still14.A.to B.at C.for D.of15.A.him B.hers C.our D.their16.A.real B.really C.realer D.realest17.A.told B.talked C.said D.spoke18.A.wrong B.right C.really D.real19.A.maybe B.maybe C.may D.might20.A.believe B.believes C.believed D.willbelieve【答案】11.B12.C13.D14.A15.D16.A17.C18.B19.A20.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文通過講述老師讓學(xué)生們聞空氣中是否有蘋果的味道這件事來告訴學(xué)生們，要自信地說出自己的想法，不要隨波逐流?！?1題詳解】它是蘋果的味道。banana香蕉；apple蘋果；strawberry草莓；flower花。根據(jù)下文“thesmelloftheapple”可知，此處指蘋果的味道。故選B?！?2題詳解】老師走到學(xué)生身邊，走過每個(gè)學(xué)生說：“請(qǐng)?jiān)俾勔宦?，看看蘋果的味道是否還在空氣中！”but但是；so因此；and而且；or或者。根據(jù)“walkedtothestudent”，“wentbyeachofthestudents

”和“said”可知，老師走向?qū)W生、路過每一個(gè)學(xué)生，以及開口說話是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接。故選C。13題詳解】請(qǐng)?jiān)俾勔槐?，看看蘋果的味道是否還在空氣中！always總是；often經(jīng)常；usually通常；still仍然。根據(jù)“Pleasesmellagain”可知，再聞一聞，看蘋果的味道是否仍在空氣中。故選D?！?4題詳解】老師回到教室前面，再次問學(xué)生們是否能聞到蘋果的味道。to向，朝著；at在；for為了；of屬于……的。gobackto“返回”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選A?！?5題詳解】除了一個(gè)學(xué)生外，每個(gè)人都舉手了。him他；hers她的；our我們的；their他們的。根據(jù)“Everyone”可知，此處指舉起“他們的”手。故選D?！?6題詳解】我認(rèn)為它不是一個(gè)真正的蘋果。real真的；really真地；realer更真實(shí)的，real的比較級(jí)；realest最真實(shí)的，real的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“apple”是名詞可知，應(yīng)用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，此處不含比較，因此不用比較級(jí)。故選A?！?7題詳解】老師對(duì)那個(gè)學(xué)生微笑著并對(duì)全班說。told告訴；talked談?wù)?；said說，后接具體內(nèi)容；spoke說，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。根據(jù)“Heis...!Thisisnotarealapple.”可知，此處是對(duì)全班同學(xué)說話的具體內(nèi)容。故選C?！?8題詳解】他是對(duì)的！wrong錯(cuò)誤的；right正確的；really真正地；real真的。根據(jù)“Thisisnotarealapple.”可知，他是正確的。故選B?！?9題詳解】他們認(rèn)為蘋果可能不是真的，但是他們沒有自信說出來。maybe可能；maybe可能是；may也許，可能；might可能。根據(jù)“theapplewasnotreal”可知，句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，不缺少任何成分，考慮使用副詞maybe。故選A?！?0題詳解】請(qǐng)記?。合认嘈抛约海缓髣e人才會(huì)相信你。believe相信，動(dòng)詞原形；believes第三人稱單數(shù)；believed過去式；willbelieve一般將來時(shí)。此處是“祈使句+and+陳述句”，陳述句用一般將來時(shí)。故選D。四、閱讀理解(共20小題，1-5根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，每小題1分；6-10根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，每小題2分，共35分)ATheFIFAWorldCup2022tookplace(舉行)inQatar.Itwasthebiggestandalsothemost-watched(收視率最高的)sportseventintheworld.Butthisyear’seventlookedquitedifferent.ItwasthefirsttimetheeventtookplaceintheMiddleEast.Itwasalsothefirsttimeinhistorytheeventhappenedinwinter,fromNovember20thtoDecember18th.That’sbecauseQatarisadesert(沙漠)countryandinsummerthetemperaturecanbeashighas42℃.It’stoohottoplayoutdoor(戶外的)sports.Butitwillstillbeverywarminwinter.Thetemperatureinthestadiums(運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng))willbearound20℃to30℃.Qatarisalsothesmallestcountrytohost(主辦)theevent.TheyplayedthefirstgamewithEcuador.It’sQatar’sfirstFIFAWorldCupgame.ThismakesthemthefirstcountrytohosttheirfirstgamesinceItalyin1934!根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的填“T”錯(cuò)誤的填“F”。21TheFIFAWorldCup2022isthebiggestandthemost-watchedsportseventintheworld.________22.TheFIFAWorldCup2022tookplaceinsummer.________23.Insummer,Qataristoohottoplayoutdoorsports.________24.QataristhelargestcountrytohosttheFIFAWorldCup2022.________25.ThefirstgamewasplayedbetweenQatarandEcuador.________【答案】21.T22.F23.T24.F25.T【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了2022年在卡塔爾舉行的世界杯的相關(guān)信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasthebiggestandalsothemost-watched(收視率最高的)sportseventintheworld.”可知，2022年世界杯是世界上規(guī)模最大、收視率最高的體育賽事。故填T?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasalsothefirsttimeinhistorytheeventhappenedinwinter”可知，2022年國(guó)際足聯(lián)世界杯在冬季舉行。故填F?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That’sbecauseQatarisadesert(沙漠)countryandinsummerthetemperaturecanbeashighas42℃.It’stoohottoplayoutdoor(戶外的)sports.”可知，夏天，卡塔爾太熱了，不能進(jìn)行戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)。故填T。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Qatarisalsothesmallestcountrytohost(主辦)theevent.”可知，卡塔爾也是世界杯最小的主辦國(guó)。故填F。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Qatarisalsothesmallestcountrytohost(主辦)theevent.TheyplayedthefirstgamewithEcuador.”可知，第一場(chǎng)比賽是卡塔爾對(duì)厄瓜多爾。故填T。BLookattheyoungmaninthepicture.Helooksalittleshywhenheisspeaking.Maybeyouthinkheisacollegestudent.Butyouarewrong.HeisateacherinPekingUniversity(北京大學(xué)).HisnameisWeiDongyi.Peoplecallhim“Weishen”.Heisagreattalentformath.BorninShandongin1991,Weihasahappyfamily.Hisfatherwasamathteacheratauniversityandalwayskeptmathbooksathome.Asakid,Wei’sfavoritethingwastoreadhisfather'sbooks.Inhisfirstyearofprimaryschool,WeireadamathbookcalledLoo-KengHua’sSchoolofMath.Soonhebecameinterestedinmath.Hejoinedtheschool’sOlympiad(奧林匹克)trainingteamandstudieswithagroupofhighschoolstudentsattheageof14.Twoyearslater,hetookpartinthe49thIMO(InternationalMathematicalOlympiad(國(guó)際數(shù)學(xué)奧林匹克競(jìng)賽)andgotfirstplacewithfullmarks(滿分).AftergettingfirstplaceattheIMOtwice,hewenttostudyinPekingUniversity.WeiDongyihardlywatchesTV.Helikeslisteningtotheradioinhisfreetime.Hedoesn’tspendmuchtimedecidingwhattoeatorwear.Hestudiesmathwithallhisheart.Weisetsagoodexampleforyoungpeople,andheisarealstarweshouldrunafter.26.WeiDongyiisfamousandworksasa________inPekingUniversity.A.student B.teacher C.scientist D.pilot27.WhywasWeiinterestedinmath?ABecausehewantedtogotoPekingUniversity. B.Becausehewantedtobeateacher.C.Becausehereadabookaboutmath. D.Becausehelovedhisfather.28.Accordingtothepassage,whatdidWeiDongyidowhenhewas16?A.HereadamathbookcalledLoo-KengHua’sSchoolofMath B.Hejoinedtheschool’sOlympiadtrainingteam.C.HewenttostudyinPekingUniversity. D.HegotfirstplaceattheIMO.29.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.HelikeswatchingTV. B.Helikesrunning.C.Hedoesn’tcarewhattoeatorwear. D.Hedoesn’tlikelisteningtotheradio.30.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ARealStar B.Howtolearnmathwell. C.Readingisgood. D.AStudentinPekingUniversity.【答案】26.B27.C28.D29.C30.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了北大教師韋東奕的基本情況?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Maybeyouthinkheisacollegestudent.Butyouarewrong.HeisateacherinPekingUniversity(北京大學(xué)).”可知，韋東奕是北京大學(xué)的一名教師，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inhisfirstyearofprimaryschool,WeireadamathbookcalledLoo-KengHua’sSchoolofMath.Soonhebecameinterestedinmath.”可知，因?yàn)樗x了數(shù)學(xué)方面的書，因此他對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)產(chǎn)生了興趣，故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...attheageof14.Twoyearslater,hetookpartinthe49thIMO(InternationalMathematicalOlympiad(國(guó)際數(shù)學(xué)奧林匹克競(jìng)賽)andgotfirstplacewithfullmarks(滿分).”可知，16歲的時(shí)候他在國(guó)際數(shù)學(xué)奧林匹克競(jìng)賽獲得了第一名，故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hedoesn’tspendmuchtimedecidingwhattoeatorwear.Hestudiesmathwithallhisheart.”可知，他不在乎吃什么穿什么，故選C。【30題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Weisetsagoodexampleforyoungpeople,andheisarealstarweshouldrunafter.”以及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，主要是介紹了北大教師韋東奕的情況，他全心全意地學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，為年輕人樹立了一個(gè)好榜樣，是年輕人追逐的真正的明星，故選A。CEverybodylikesparties.Doyouwanttobepopularattheparty?Rememberthesetips.Bringasmallgift.Whenyougotoadinnerparty,it’sagoodideatobringasmallgift.Flowersarealwaysniceandwelcome.Youcanalsobringaboxofchocolatesorabottleofwine(酒).Youdon’tneedtobringexpensivepresents.Youshouldarriveontime.Don’tbelatefortheparty.Ifyoucan’tcatchthebusandyoumaybelatefortheparty,remembertocallthehost(男主人)orthehostess(女主人).Trytobefreeatthedinnertable.Don’tbenervous.Trytoberelaxedandsmile.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtousetheforkandknife,don’tworryaboutit.Youcanwatchotherpeopleandfollowthem.Don’tforgettothankthehostandhostessfortheparty.Beforeyouleavetheparty,saythankstothehostandhostess.Ifyoulikethemeal,speakout.Thehostandhostesswillbepleasedtoknowthat.31.Ifyougotoadinnerparty,youcan’tbring________.A.flowers B.aboxofchocolates C.abottleofwine D.awatch32.Whatcanyoudoifyoumaybelatefortheparty?A.Youcanforgetthetime. B.Youcancallthehostorthehostess.C.Youcansendane-mailtothehost. D.Youcanaskthehosttopickyouup.33.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtousetheforkandknife,youcan________.A.askothergueststoteachyou B.askthehosttoteachyouC.watchothersandfollowthem D.usechopsticksinsteadoftheforkandknife34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pleased”probablymeansinthelastparagraph?A.開心 B.傷心 C.放松的 D.生氣的35.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?AIt’saboutdifferentkindsofparties. B.It’sabouthowtobepopularattheparty.C.It’saboutthebesttimetohaveaparty.D.It’saboutthebestpresentforthehostandhostess.【答案】31.D32.B33.C34.A35.B【原文】本文是關(guān)于如何成為聚會(huì)上受歡迎的人的一些建議?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyougotoadinnerparty,it’sagoodideatobringasmallgift.Flowersarealwaysniceandwelcome.Youcanalsobringaboxofchocolatesorabottleofwine(酒).”可知，去晚宴你可以帶一束花、一盒巧克力或者一瓶酒，沒有提到一只手表。故選D。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoucan’tcatchthebusandyoumaybelatefortheparty,remembertocallthehost(男主人)orthehostess(女主人).”可知，如果要遲到，你可以給男主人或女主人打電話。故選B。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tknowhowtousetheforkandknife,don’tworryaboutit.Youcanwatchotherpeopleandfollowthem.”可知，不知道如何使用刀叉，就觀察別人并照著他們那樣做。故選C?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ifyoulikethemeal,speakout.”可知，如果你喜歡這頓飯，就說出來，主人會(huì)很高興知道這一點(diǎn)；因此“pleased”表示“高興的”。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Doyouwanttobepopularattheparty?Rememberthesetips.”可知，本文是關(guān)于如何成為聚會(huì)上受歡迎的人的一些建議。故選B。DManyChineseprimaryandmiddle-schoolstudentscan’tdohouseworktodayanddonottakesuchworkseriously.Asaresult,somearenotabletocookorwashtheirownclotheswhentheygointocollege.TheMinistryofEducation(教育部)hasrecentlyreleasedthenewcurriculumstandard(發(fā)布新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn))forhouseworkeducationforstudentsfromGrade1toGrade9,makingitanindependentcourse(獨(dú)立的課程)thatstudentsmusttakeatleastonceaweek.ThenewstandardneedsstudentsinGrade1-2tolearntosweepthefloor,Grade3-4tolearntoplantcabbages,andGrade5-6tomastertheskillsofcookingtwotothreedishes.Studentsinjuniormiddleschoolswilllearntorepairsimpleelectricalmachines.Thisnewstandardhasbeenwidelywelcomedbythepublic.36.InChina,whycan’tsomecollegestudentscookorwashtheirownclothes?A.Becausetheydon’ttakesuchworkseriously. B.Becausetheydon’twanttodothem.C.Becausetheyliketodothem. D.Becausetheyarebusy.37.Whatdoesthenewcurriculumstandardaskstudentstolearn?A.Howtospendtime. B.Howtoexercise. C.Howtodohousework. D.Howtotalkwiththeirparents.38.Howoftendothestudentstaketheclass?A.Onlyonceamonth. B.Atleastonceaweek. C.Atleastonceamonth D.Atmostonceaweek.39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThenewstandardisforthestudentsfromGrade1toGrade9. B.Studentsinjuniormiddleschoolswilllearntorepairsimpleelectricalmachines.C.StudentsinGrade1-2tolearntosweepthefloor. D.StudentsinGrade5-6learntoplantcabbages.40.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthenewstandard?A.Tomakestudentslearntolookafterthemselves. B.Toteachstudentstomakemoremoney.C.Toteachstudentstolearntolookaftertheirparents. D.Toteachstudentstoachieve(實(shí)現(xiàn))theirdreamseasily.【答案】36.A37.C38.B39.D40.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹家務(wù)教育課程的重要性以及不同年級(jí)的學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)的課程內(nèi)容等。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ManyChineseprimaryandmiddle-schoolstudentscan’tdohouseworktodayanddonottakesuchworkseriously.Asaresult,somearenotabletocookorwashtheirownclotheswhentheygointocollege.”可知，因?yàn)楹芏嘀袊?guó)中小學(xué)生不會(huì)做家務(wù)，也不把家務(wù)當(dāng)回事，所以當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入大學(xué)時(shí)，有些人不能自己做飯或洗衣服。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheMinistryofEducation(教育部)hasrecentlyreleasedthenewcurriculumstandard(發(fā)布新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn))forhouseworkeducationforstudentsfromGrade1toGrade9...”可知，教育部發(fā)布了《學(xué)生家務(wù)教育新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》，要求學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)如何做家務(wù)，故選C。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...makingitanindependentcourse(獨(dú)立的課程)thatstudentsmusttakeatleastonceaweek.”可知，學(xué)生必須每周至少上一次勞動(dòng)課，故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenewstandardneedsstudentsinGrade1-2tolearntosweepthefloor,Grade3-4tolearntoplantcabbages,andGrade5-6tomastertheskillsofcookingtwotothreedishes.”可知，新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求1至2年級(jí)的學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)掃地，3至4年級(jí)的學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)種植卷心菜，5至6年級(jí)的學(xué)生掌握烹飪兩到三道菜的技能。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ManyChineseprimaryandmiddle-schoolstudentscan’tdohouseworktodayanddonottakesuchworkseriously.Asaresult,somearenotabletocookorwashtheirownclotheswhentheygointocollege.”以及下文的介紹可知，新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的目的是讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己，故選A。五、情景交際。(每小題1分，共5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話。(其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)A:Bill,what’syourplanforthisweekend?B:Nothingmuch.____41____Whatareyougoingtodo?A:DidyouwatchthefilmHomeComing(《萬里歸途》)?B:____42____ButIknowitcameoutonNationalDaythisyear.Isitfantastic?A:Yes,Ithinkso.____43____B:Yes,I’dloveto.Whichcinemaarewegoingto?A:WhataboutWandaCinema?B:____44____It’sthenearestandithasthebestservice.A:Whenwillwemeet?B:Howabout8:00onSaturdayevening?A:OK.____45____A.Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?B.No,Ididn’t.C.Whataboutyou?D.CatchyouonSaturday.E.Sorry,Ican.F.Soundslikeagoodidea!G.Thanksalot.【答案】41.C42.B43.A44.F45.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是AB兩人談?wù)撾娪啊度f里歸途》以及去哪里看這部電影的對(duì)話?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Whatareyougoingtodo?”可知，空處是問對(duì)方的周末計(jì)劃；選項(xiàng)C“你呢？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Didyouwatchthefilm

HomeComing

(《萬里歸途》)?”是一般疑問句可知，回答應(yīng)用Yes或No；選項(xiàng)B“不，我沒有?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,I’dloveto.Whichcinemaarewegoingto?”可知，空處是邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方一起去看這部電影；選項(xiàng)A“你想和我一起去看嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“WhataboutWandaCinema?”推薦萬達(dá)影院可知，空處應(yīng)表示贊不贊同；選項(xiàng)F“聽起來是個(gè)好主意！”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Howabout8:00onSaturdayevening?”和空前“OK.”可知，空處應(yīng)是到時(shí)候見；選項(xiàng)D“周六見。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。第II卷非選擇題（共30分）六、選詞填空（每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次，每空一詞。easierimprovementbecauseishelpDoyouknowwhataresolutionis?Itisapromisetoyourself.Itmay____46____youtomakeyouabetterpersonanditcanalsomakeyourlife____47____.I’mgoingtotellyoumyresolutionnextyear.Itisaboutmyownpersonal____48____.Nextyear,ormaybesooner,I’mgoingtotakeupanewhobby.Ithinksinging____49____agreatactivitysoI’mgoingtolearntosing.Ithinkthiswillmakemyfamilyhappy,too.____50____theylovetolistentomusicandsingtogether.【答案】46.help47.easier48.improvement49.is50.Because【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了決心是什么，以及作者下一年的決心?！?6題詳解】它可以幫助你成為一個(gè)更好的人，也可以讓你的生活更輕松。may為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形；結(jié)合備選詞，help“幫助”，符合語(yǔ)境；helpsb.todosth.“幫助某人做某事”。故填help。【47題詳解】它可以幫助你成為一個(gè)更好的人，也可以讓你的生活更輕松。根據(jù)makesth.adj.“使某物……”可知，要用形容詞作賓補(bǔ)；結(jié)合備選詞，easier“更容易的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填easier?！?8題詳解】它是關(guān)于我個(gè)人的進(jìn)步。空前的“personal”是形容詞，后接名詞；結(jié)合備選詞，improvement“改善”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填improvement?！?9題詳解】我認(rèn)為唱歌是一項(xiàng)很棒的活動(dòng)，所以我要學(xué)唱歌。根據(jù)“singing...agreatactivity”可知，此處缺乏謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且“singing”是動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；結(jié)合備選詞，is符合語(yǔ)境。故填is?！?0題詳解】因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g一起聽音樂和唱歌。根據(jù)“Ithinkthiswillmakemyfamilyhappy,too.

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theylovetolistentomusicandsingtogether.”可知，前后句為因果關(guān)系，because“因?yàn)椤?，符合語(yǔ)境；句首首字母大寫。故填Because。七、語(yǔ)法填空(每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。China’s“DoubleReduction”Policy(“雙減”政策)thataimsateasing(減輕)education-relatedpressureonparentsandchildreniseffective(有效的).Nowtakemyhomeas____51____exampletoshowhowitworks.“Dad!Getup!Youpromised____52____(take)ustothezootoday!”My____53____(second)daughtersshoutedtogetheroneSaturdaymorning.It____54____(be)7:00,butourapartmentwasnoisierthantheMonkeyJungleinthezoo!Forfamilieswithchildren,weekendshavebecomeverydifferent.Inthepast,mywifeandIcouldat____55____(little)sleepkindoflate.At7:00everymorning,wehadtowake____56____thekids.AfterItookthemtoatutoringclass(輔導(dǎo)班),wecouldenjoyafewhourstoourselves.Butnow,theseclassesaregonetogether.Ofcoursekidsarehappyaboutthis.EveryTuesdayorWednesdayevening,mygirlswouldaskme,“WherearewegoingtospendthisSaturday?”Luckily,therearestillsomeclassesforthemtotake.OnSundays,mygirlsgotolearnballetandchess.Theyreallyenjoy____57____(they)timethere.Myelderdaughterisoldenoughtoread____58____(quiet)onherown.Onluckydays,wecanletherreadwithhersistertogether.Still,aquiet“____59____(compete)”begins.Mygirlssometimestalkabouthowtheirclassmatesspendanexcitingweekend.It’stheirwayofcomplaining(抱怨)aboutmylaziness.Weekendsaremoretiring(累人的)nowforparents,____60____Ithinktheyaregoodforkids.Ithinkchildhood(童年)shouldbemorethanjuststudyingschoolsubjects.Itshouldbemorecolorful!【答案】51.an52.totake53.two54.was55.least56.up57.their58.qu