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學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精湖南省郴州市2014高考英語完形填空學(xué)生沖刺自練(12)及答案【2013界內(nèi)蒙古巴市一中一?!客晷翁羁?共20小。:每小1.5分。滿分30分)閱讀下面短文。從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)《A、B.C和D》中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Igrewuppoor–livingwithsixbrothers,myfatherandawonderfulmother。Wehad36moneyandfewworldlygoods,butplentyofloveandattention。Iwas37andenergetic.Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,theycould38affordadream.Mydreamwastobea39。WhenIwassixteen,Icouldcrushabaseball,throwaninety–mile–per–hourfastball。Iwasalso40:myhigh–schoolcoachwasOllieJarvis,who41methedifferencebetweenhavingadreamandshowingstrongbelief.Oneparticular42withhimchangedmylifeforever。Itwasasummerandafriendrecommendedmeforasummer43.Thismeantachanceformyfirstincome–cashforanewbikeandnewclothes,andthe44ofsavingsforahouseformymother。Theopportunitywasattracting,andIwantedto45atit.ThenIrealizedIwouldhaveto46summerbaseballtohandletheworkschedule,andthatmeantIwouldhavetotellCoachJarvisIwouldn’tbeplaying。Iwas47aboutthis。WhenItoldCoachJarvis,hewasas48asIexpectedhimtobe?!癥ouhaveyourwholelifetowork,"hesaid?!癥our49daysarelimited。Youcan’taffordtowastethem?!盜stoodbeforehimwithmyhead50,tryingtothinkofhowtoexplaintohimwhymydreamofbuyingmymomahouseandhavingmoneyinmypocketwasworth51hisdisappointmentinme.“Howmuchareyougoingtomakeatthisjob?"hedemanded.“$3.25anhour,”Ireplied?!癢ell,is$3.25anhourthepriceofa52?”heasked。That53laidbareformethedifferencebetweenwantingsomethingrightnowandhavingagoal。Idevotedmyselfto54thatsummer,andwithintheyearIwasoffereda$20,000contract。IsignedwiththeDenverBroncosin1984for$1。7million,andboughtmymotherthe55ofmydreams。36.A.some B.little C.no D.much37.A.happy B.lovely C.Angry D.noisy38.A.only B.ever C.still D.a(chǎn)lmost39.A.teacher B.coach C.doctor D.sportsman40.A.lucky B.satisfied C.hopeful D.surprised41.A.taught B.a(chǎn)sked C.told D.trained42.A.match B.StoryC.moment D.incident43.A.job B.camp C.holiday D.course44.A.cause B.start C.need D.a(chǎn)mount45.A.stand B.call C.look D.jump46.A.takeout B.cutoff C.puton D.giveup47.A.excited B.curious C.a(chǎn)nxious D.disappointed48.A.mad B.puzzled C.regretful D.discouraged49.A.working B.playing C.learning D.shining50.A.shaking B.hanging C.holding D.nodding51.A.feeling B.suffering C.facing D.expressing52.A.dream B.game C.chance D.life53.A.offer B.price C.question D.order54.A.study B.sports C.homework D.business55.A.clothes B.bike C.house D.goods【參考答案】36-55、BACDAADABDDCABBCACBC完形填空--—--(B)Mostpeoplebelievetheydon'thavemuchimagination。Theyare1。Everyonehasimagination,butmostofus,oncewebecomeadults,forgethowto2it。Creativityisn’talways3withgreatworksofartorideas。Peopleatworkandintheirfreetime4thinkofcreativewaystosolveproblems.Maybeyouhaveagoaltoachieve,atrickyquestiontoansweroryoujustwanttoexpandyourmind!Herearethreetechniquestohelpyou.MakingconnectionsThistechniqueinvolvestaking5ideasandtryingtofindlinksbetweenthem.First,thinkabouttheproblemyouhavetosolveorthejobyouneedtodo.Thenfindanimage,word,ideaorobject,forexample,acandle。Writedownalltheidea/words6withcandles:light,fire,matches,wax,night,silence,etc。Thinkofasmanyasyoucan.Thenextstageistorelatethe7tothejobyouhavetodo。Soimagineyouwanttobuyafriendanoriginal8;youcouldbuyhimticketstomatchortakehimoutforthenight。NOlimits!Imaginethatnormallimitationsdon't9.Youhaveasmuchtime/space/money,etc.asyouwant.Thinkaboutyourgoalandthenew10.Ifyourgoalistolearntoski,11,youcannowpractiseskiingeverydayofyourlife(becauseyouhavethetimeandthemoney)。Now12thistoreality。MaybeyoucanpractiseskiingeverdayinDecember,oreveryMondayinJanuary.Besomeoneelse!Lookatthesituationfroma13pointofview.Goodbusinessmenusethistechniqueintrade,andsodowrites。Fictionwritersoftenimaginetheyarethe14intheirbooks.Theyaskquestion:Whatdoesthischaracterwant?Whycan'tshegetit?Whatchangesmustshemaketogetwhatshewants?Ifyourgoalinvolvesotherpeople,putyourselfintheir15()1.A。wrong B。unbelievable C.reasonable D。realistic【答案】A【解析】由下文“Everyonehasimagination…”可知大部分人認(rèn)為他們沒有多少想象力的觀點(diǎn)四錯(cuò)誤的。wrong錯(cuò)誤的;believable可信的;reasonable合理的,有道理的,通情達(dá)理的,講道理的;realistic現(xiàn)實(shí)(主義)的。故答案為A.()2。A。putupwith B.catchupwith C。makeuseof D。keeptrackof【答案】C【解析】一旦我們長大,我們中的許多人就忘記如何利用想象力。所以下文教你如何培養(yǎng)自己的想象力。putupwith容忍;catchupwith趕上,跟上;makeuseof利用;keeptrackof明了。()3.A。equipped B.compared C.covered D。connected【答案】D【解析】下文談?wù)摰亩际怯嘘P(guān)個(gè)人工作生活的瑣事,所以本句意思應(yīng)該為“創(chuàng)造力不總是和偉大的藝術(shù)和思想著作聯(lián)系在一起的.()4。A.skillfully B.routinely C。vividly D。deeply【答案】B【解析】人們?cè)诠ぷ骱烷e暇時(shí)間,都會(huì)很正常的想出一起解決問題的辦法。skillfully巧妙地,技術(shù)好地;routinely例行公事地,正常的;vividly生動(dòng)地,鮮明地;deeply深深地.()5.A。familiar B。unrelated C.creative D.imaginary【答案】B【解析】由下文舉蠟燭的例子可知,本句的意思是:這種技巧要求寫下互不相關(guān)的想法并努力找到它們之間的聯(lián)系。familiar熟悉的,常見的,聽?wèi)T的,親近的,隨便的;unrelated無關(guān)的不相干的;creative創(chuàng)造性的;imaginary假想的,想象的,虛構(gòu)的。()6.A。presented B。marked C.lit D。associated【答案】D?!窘馕觥坑上挛臄⑹隹芍颂幨钦f:寫下和蠟燭有關(guān)的所有想法和詞語……。present介紹,引見,給,贈(zèng)送,上演,提出,呈現(xiàn);mark做標(biāo)記于,打分?jǐn)?shù),標(biāo)志;light點(diǎn)著,變亮;associate使發(fā)生聯(lián)系,使聯(lián)合。()7.A.ideas B。ambitions C。achievement D.technique【答案】A【解析】你能想到多少就想多少,下一步是把這些想法和你必須要做的事情聯(lián)系在一起。idea想法,念頭,意見,主意,思想,觀念,概念;ambition野心,雄心;achievement成就,功績;technique技術(shù),技巧,方法,表演法,手法。()8.A.experience B。service C。present D。object【答案】C【解析】假設(shè)你想為朋友買一個(gè)有創(chuàng)意的禮物,你可以買張看比賽的票或者晚上請(qǐng)他出去消遣。experience經(jīng)驗(yàn),體驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷,閱歷;service服務(wù),服務(wù)性工作,服役,儀式;present贈(zèng)品,禮物;object物體,目標(biāo),賓語,對(duì)象。()9.A.work B。last C。exist D.change【答案】B【解析】由標(biāo)題“NOlimits!”和后文“Youhaveasmuchtime/space/money,etc。asyouwant.”可推知此處是說:想象一下一般的限制都不存在.()10。A.possibilities B.limitations C.tendency D.practice【答案】A【解析】考慮你的目標(biāo)和新的可能做到的事情.possibility可能性,可能發(fā)生的事物;limitation限制,局限性;tendency趨向,傾向;practice實(shí)行,實(shí)踐,實(shí)際。()11。A。infact B。inparticular C。asawhole D。forexample【答案】D【解析】這里舉滑雪作為例子,故要用forexample.()12.A。devote B.adapt C。lead D.keep【答案】B【解析】由下文“MaybeyoucanpractiseskiingeverdayinDecember,oreveryMondayinJanuary.”可推知此處是說:現(xiàn)在使這個(gè)目標(biāo)適應(yīng)現(xiàn)實(shí).adapt…to…使適應(yīng)。()13.A。private B.global C.different D。practical【答案】C【解析】本段說到了“換位思考”的技巧,故本空應(yīng)該選擇C。要求人們從不同的角度看待問題。()14。A.features B.themes C.creatures D.characters【答案】D【解析】小說作家常常把自己想象成自己書中的一個(gè)人物。feature特征,容貌,特色,特寫;theme題目,主題;creature人,動(dòng)物,傀儡,創(chuàng)造物;character人物,性格。()15。A.positions B.dreams C。images D.directions【答案】A【解析】如果你的目標(biāo)涉及到其他人,把自己放在別人的位置上(來考慮問題)。position位置,職位,立場;dream夢想;image圖象,肖像,偶像;direction方向,指導(dǎo),趨勢。完形填空——--A閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36—55各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Insomecities,workaholism(廢寢忘食工作)issocommonthatpeopledon’tconsideritunusual。Theyacceptthelifestyleas1.GovernmentworkersinWashington,D。C。,2,frequentlyworksixtytoseventyhoursaweek.Theydon’tdothisbecausetheyhaveto;theydoitbecausethey3to.Workaholismcanbea4problem.Becausetrueworkaholicswouldratherworkthandoanythingelse,they5havenoideaofhowtorelax;thatis,theymightnot6movies,sports,orothertypesofentertainment.Mostofall,they7tositanddonothing。Thelivesofworkaholicsareusuallystressful,andthistension(緊張)andworrycancause8problemssuchasheartattacksandstomachdiseases。9,typicalworkaholicsdon’tpaymuchattentiontotheirfamilies.Theirmarriagesmayendin10astheyspendlittletimewiththeirfamilies。Isworkaholism11dangerous?Perhapsnot.Thereare,certainly,peoplewhowork12understress。Somestudiesshowthatmanyworkaholicshavegreatenergyandinterestinwork。Theyfeel13issopleasurablethattheyareactuallyveryhappy。Formostworkaholics,workandentertainmentarethesamething.Theirjobs14themwithachallenge;thiskeepsthembusyandcreative。15doworkaholicsenjoytheirjobssomuch?Thereareseveral16towork。Ofcourse,itprovidespeoplewithpaychecks,andthisisimportant。Butitoffers17financialsecurity.Itprovidespeoplewithself—confidence(自信心);theyhaveafeelingofsatisfaction18theyhaveproducedachallengingpieceofworkandareabletosay“I19it”。Psychologists(心理學(xué)家)claimthattheirworkgivespeopleanidentity(自身價(jià)值).Aftertheytakepartinwork,they20asenseofselfandindividualism.()1.A.strange B.boring C.pleasant D.normal()2.A.forexample B.ontheotherhand C.what'smore D.a(chǎn)fterall()3.A.a(chǎn)gree B.promise C.dare D.want()4.A.slight B.serious C.obvious D.difficult()5.A.still B.probably C.certainly D.mostly()6.A.a(chǎn)fford B.enjoy C.watch D.a(chǎn)llow()7.A.dream B.decide C.intend D.hate()8.A.physical B.cultural C.social D.mental()9.A.Therefore B.However C.Anyway D.Besides()10.A.happiness B.silence C.failure D.surprise()11.A.sometimes B.a(chǎn)lways C.seldom D.hardly()12.A.sadly B.differently C.efficiently D.slowly()13.A.study B.family C.life D.work()14.A.equip B.pack C.provide D.fill()15.A.When B.Why C.How D.Where()16.A.factors B.a(chǎn)dvantages C.steps D.ways()17.A.nomore B.moreorless C.nomorethan D.morethan()18.A.when B.before C.unless D.until()19.A.valued B.failed C.caught D.made()20.A.give B.lose C.get D.need答案解析1?!敬鸢浮緿【解析】廢寢忘食工作這種現(xiàn)象是如此的普遍,以至于人們認(rèn)為這種工作方式是正常的。2.【答案】A【解析】本句是為對(duì)第
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