廣東省2020-2021學(xué)年高二年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末考試英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編

考點(diǎn)或配套習(xí)題——突擊沖刺訓(xùn)練專用材料整理匯編

學(xué)習(xí)資料整理匯編

（考點(diǎn)或配套習(xí)題突擊訓(xùn)練）

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廣東省2020-2021學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編

廣東省2020.2021學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編

-閱讀理解

廣東省佛山市2020-2021學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)

涂黑。

A

Wanttolovewhereyouworkandgetfulltrainingtodoit?Comeandjoinus!

Jacoby&Meyersisthenation*sfamouslawfirmprotectingconsumerssince1972.Wearecurrentlyseeking

asmartandcapablelegalreceptionisttojoinourgrowingteam.AtJacoby&Meyers,everysingleemployeehasa

chancetomakeaninfluence.Ourvaluesguidethewayweworkwitheachother.It*saculturewhereyouhavethe

freedomtoexperimentandpushyourtalentsasfarastheycango.

JobTitle:LegalReceptionist

TypeofPosition:FULLTIME

Hours:Monday—Friday

JobDescription:

Receptionistswillprovideapositivefirstimpressionofthecompanyatalltimewhileinchargeofanswering

phonesandwelcomingvisitors.Youwillneedexcellentattentiontodetailandperfectcustomerservicedelivery,

andwrittenandoralcommunicationskills.

Qualifications:

?Excellenttimemanagementandwrittenandoralcommunicationskills

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廣東省2020-2021學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編

?Highlyorganizedmultitaskerwhoworkswellinafast-pacedenvironment

?Bachelor'sdegreefromafour-yearuniversity

?Averagecomputerskills

WhatWeOffer:

?Medical,Dental,VisionandPetInsurance

?PaidTimeOff,PaidSickTime

?FlexibleHours

?Training

?Fully-paidparking

11.WhichistrueaboutJacoby&Meyers?

A.Itiswell-knownintheworld.

B.Itaimstotrainoutstandinglawyers.

C.Itsemployeesareofgreatinfluence.

D.Ithasahistoryofnearlyfivedecades.

12.Whichisoneoftherequirementsforbeingareceptionist?

A.ADoctor'sdegree.

B.Relatedworkexperience.

C.Advancedcomputerskills.

D.Goodcommunicationskills.

13.WhatcananemployeeinJacoby&Meyersenjoy?

A.Freeparking.B.Freepets.

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C.Shortworkinghours.D.Accidentinsurance.

B

AmanfromtheVillageofGrossePointeShoresinMichiganandhisbrother-in-lawhavesomethingspecial

tocelebratethisyear.Ifsbeenoneyearsincethebrother-in-lawsavedtheotherslifewithalivertransplant（移

植）.

MarkDybiswasdeterminedtohelpDaveGalbenski,whosufferedfromararediseasethatwasattackinghis

liver.Withoutatransplant,Davewoulddie."'Threepeopleadaydieonthetransplantlistwaitingforaliver/5

Davesaid.AsDavewaitedandworried,Markwasundergoingtesting.Hedidn,ttellhisbrother-in-lawhewas

tryingtobecomehisdonor（捐贈(zèng)者）untilheknewforsurehewasamatch.Thenhebrokethenews.

“Marksaidhewasgoingtobemyliverdonor,andyoucanonlyimaginetheemotionsthatIfeltatthat

point/*Davesaid."Lotsoftears,lotsofjoy,lotsofrelief.**ItwasSeptember2019whenDavegotthenewsofhis

diseaseandintheendofNovember,theywentinfortransplantsurgeryatHenryFordHospital.

“Ifwehadeverybodysignupfortheorgan（器官）registry,weprobablywouldn*thavetheorganshortage

thatwetalkaboutrightnow,"saidDr.AtsushiYoshidafromthehospital."Manypeopledon*tknowtheycan

donatepartoftheirliveranditwillgrowbackquickly.^^

AtHenryFordHospitaltheycreatedtheCenterforLivingDonationforkidneysandliversbecausetheother

choiceiswaitingforanorganfromadeceaseddonor,whichcantakeaverylongtime.

“Thisisahumanlifeontheline.Whateverwe'vegottodotogetthisdone,lefsgetitdone,'*Marksaid.And

Daveisbeyondgratefultheydid.He'sgratefulforthisgiftofspecialmomentswithhisfamily.He*sevenbackto

running.

“HopefbllyMark*scourageousactinspiresotherpeopletogivelifebecausewhatMarkdidnotonlysaved

mylifebutalsofreedupanorganforanotherindividualtocomeoffthetransplantlist,"Davesaid.

14.WhydidMarkhidehiswillingnessofliverdonation?

A.Hedidn*twantDavetorefusehishelp.

B.Hedidn*twantDavetogetdisappointed.

3

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C.HewantedtomakeitasurpriseforDave.

D.Hewishedtofacethepossibledangeralone.

15.WhatdoDr.Atsushi*swordsinParagraph4suggest?

A.Manypeoplehaveadeepknowledgeofliver.

B.Liverdonationisn'tasdangerousasexpected.

C.Everybodyshouldtakeactionfororganregistry.

D.Organshortageinthefuturewon'tbesoserious.

16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"deceased"inParagraph5mean?

A.Old.B.Kind.C.Dead.D.Sick.

17.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.FamilyLoveB.ABraveAct

C.GiftofLifeD.MagicofTransplant

C

Haveyoueverwokenupinanewplaceandrealizedwithdisappointmentthatyouarestilltired?Iam

thinking,forexample,ofthefirstnightinahotelatthestartofyourholidays,anightstayingwithfriends,orthe

firstnightofabusinesstrip.

FNE,orfirstnighteffect,hasbeenknownoffbralongtime.Sofar,scientistshaven'tbeenabletocomeup

withareasonableexplanationfbrit,whichhaskeptsleepresearcherMasakoTamakiawakeatnight.So,she

broughttogetherateamofexpertsinhumanbrainprocessesandbegantolookforanswers.Afterexamining

dozensofbrainsofpeoplewhiletheysleptinanewplace,theyfoundthattheactivityofbothhemispheres（半球）

ofthebrainwasobviouslydifferentfromnormal.

Inanewplace,wesleepalittlelikesomeanimals.Onehemispherefallsasleepcompletely,buttheother

remainsalert（警惕）.Thisiswhathappenswith,fbrexample,dolphins.Inhumans,thesecondhemispherealso

4

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廣東省2020-2021學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編

goestosleep,butthisisanunusuallyshallowsleep.Thisisinordertoreacttopossiblethreats（威脅）.Ofcourse,

inthemajorityofcases,wearenotatriskofbeingtomapartbyatiger,butevolutionary（進(jìn)化的）changeshave

notkeptpacewithourlifestylechanges.Thisiswhy,duringthefirstnightinanewenvironment,almostanynoise

canwakeusup:thecreakingofadoor,orthedistantbarkingofapuppy.Inmostcases,thelefthemisphereison

nightwatch.Willwealwaysbelikethis?Anotherscientist,YukiSasaki,saysthat,becauseoftherelativepeace

andsecurityofourexistence,overtimethisfunctionofthehumanbrainwillbelost.

Meanwhile,whenturningoutthelightinanewplace,it'sbesttogiveuponanyhopeofagoodnighfssleep.

Evolutionworksslowly.

18.WhatdidMasakoTamaki*steamtrytofind?

A.Thereasonforherpoorsleep.

B.Theexplanationforfirstnighteffect.

C.Thesolutiontohersleepingproblem.

D.Thesecretofhumanbrainprocesses.

19.Whathappenswhenhumansareinanewplace?

A.Theychangetheirlifestyle.

B.Theyfunctionlikeanimals.

C.Theyfacepossiblethreatswhenasleep.

D.Theysleepwithpartofthebrainalert.

20.WhatcanbeinferredaboutFNE?

A.Itwillbeharmfultohumanbrain.

B.Itisnecessaryforhumansecurity.

C.Itwillnotdisappearinashorttime.

D.Ithaslittleinfluenceonhumansleep.

5

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廣東省2020-2021學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編

21.Whichsectionofawebsiteisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.Science.B.Travel.C.History.D.Lifestyle.

D

Intheearly1970sAmericanwomengavebirth,onaverage,to2.12childreneach.By2018thatnumberhad

fallento1.73.JordanNickersonandDavidSolomon,professorsatMIT,thinktheyhavefoundaninteresting

factorwhichhelpexplainthischange:America'sincreasinglyprotectivechildcarseatlaws.

Theirstudyexaminestheeffectthatcar-seatpoliciesmayhavehadonAmericanbirthrates.Duringthe

1980s,onlythechildrenagedunderthreehadtobesecuredinchild-safetyseats.Butsincethen,therequirements

havebeenslowlyincreased.Today,mostplacesinAmericamakechildrensitinsafetyseatsuntiltheireighth

birthdays.Thatconcernforyoungsters*safetyhashadtheunexpectedconsequenceoffewerthree-childfamilies.

Indrawingthisconclusiontheyhaveconnectedpopulationdatawithchangesinstatelawsonsafetyseats.

Theydiscoveredthatstricterlawshadnonoticeableeffectsontheratesofbirthsoffirstandsecondchildren,but

withadrop,onaverage,of0.73percentagepointsinthenumberofwomengivingbirthtoathirdwhilethefirst

twowereyoungenoughtoneedsafetyseats.

Theprofessorsalsomadetwootherrelatedobservations.Thereductiontheysawwaslimitedtofamiliesthat

didactuallyhaveaccesstoacar.Andspaceinthevehicleistheimportantfactor.Inpre-safety-seatdays,putting

threeyoungchildrenintothebackofafamilycarwasaperfectlypracticaladvice.Mostsuchcars,though,can

comfortablyaccommodateonlytwosafetyseats,So,asthechildcar-seatlawschange,afamilymustwaitlonger

timeforathirdchildtofitinthecar.Sometimes,thatwaitwillmeannothirdchildiseverbom.

Unless,ofcourse,thefamilyconcernedbuysabiggercar.Butaveragefamilieshavetheobviousreasonsnot

todoso—bigcarscostmore,andaremorecostlytorun.Interestingly,DrNickersonandDrSolomonfoundthat

thethird-childdeterrent（遏制作用）appearsevenstrongeramongwealthierfamilies.Astheyobserve,Mlargecars

mayreflecttheirrealstatusandtaste,whichmaymakepeopleunwillingtoswitchevenwhentheycanaffordto.”

22.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ChangesinAmericancarseatlaws.

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B.Waystoensurechildren'ssafetyincars.

C.Influenceofcar-seatlawsonAmericanbirthrate.

D.TheconnectionbetweencarsandAmericanbirthrate.

23.Whatcontributestofewerthree-childfamiliesaccordingtoParagraph4?

A.Thespaceofthefamilycar.

B.Thefamily*seconomicstatus.

C.Thequalityofchildsafetyseats.

D.Thedesiretohaveathirdchild.

24.Whatcanbeinferredaboutbigcarsfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theyareasymbolofwealth.

B.Theyareaffordabletomostfamilies.

C.Theyaremorepopularamongricherfamilies.

D.Theyareunabletosolvechildbirthratesproblem.

25.Howdidthetwoprofessorsreachtheconclusionoftheirstudy?

A.Bycomparingdata.B.Bymakingsurveys.

C.Bydoingexperiments.D.Byholdinginterviews.

【答案】11DI2D13A14B15B16C17C18B19D20C2IA22C23A24D25A

廣東省梅州市2020-2021學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

第二部分:閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）

第一節(jié)（共10小題;每小題2.5分，滿分25分）

7

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廣東省2020-2021學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編

閱讀下列3篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該

選項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

VacationCamps

LakeIdahoCamp

When:2weeksinJuly

Joinourfun-filledcamponthebanksoflakeIdaho!Youcantakepartinexcitingwatersports,including

canoeingandswimming.Allequipmentisprovided.Oarhighlyqualifiedinstructorsleadgroupsforalllevels,

includingbeginners.Intheevenings,weorganizecampfireactivitiesforchildrenwithsinging,drama,and

storytelling,whileadultscanexplorethenearbytownofSt.Albans.

Cost：S400,includingallyourdelicioushealthymeals.

EverwellForestCamp

When：1weekinAugust

TeachersMatandAliceBransonrunourcampintheEverwellForest.Opentochildren8-12yearsofage,the

campalsooffersparticipantsthechancetotryvariousartsandcrafts,includingpaintings,pottery,andwoodwork.

Placesarelimitedto20,soearlybookingisadvised.

Cost：$150,includingallmeals.

HappyShellsCamp

When：3weeksinAugust

HappyShellsvolunteerorganizationislookingforyoungpeopleaged15-20tojoinourcampontheFlorida

coast.Participantswillhelptobuildprotectivefencesaroundthenestsofseaturtleswhichcometothebeaches

duringthesummertolaytheireggs.Attheendofthecamp,participantsreceiveacertificate（證書）thatcanbe

usedforcreditonhighschoolandacollegecourse.

Cost：$120perweektocoverfoodandhotel.

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PowerhouseBootCamp

When：2weeksinJulyorAugust

Thenameoftheeventcouldgivesomepeoplethewrongidea.Participantsactuallystayinahotel,notan

outdoorcamp.Butitdefinitelyisanintensive（集中的）courseofphysicaltraining.Ifyouwanttogetintoshape

fast,PowerhouseBootCampisforyou.

Cost：$520fortwoweeks.

16.Whichcampprovidesagoodchancetolearnarts?

A.LakeIdahoCamp.B.EverwellForestCamp.

C.HappyShellsCamp.D.PowerhouseBootCamp.

17.Howmuchwillparticipantspayiftheygotoprotectseaturtles?

A.S150.B.$260,C.$360,D.$400.

18.WhatcancampersdoinPowerhouseBootCamp?

A.Campoutsidethecity.B.Takeexerciseinahotel.

C.Sailandswiminthelake.D.Enjoythesunonthebeach.

B

ItwasaveryhotdayinlateSummer.Iwasayoungdadworkinginalocalwoodmill.Itwasdangerous,back

-breakingworkthatpaidverylittle.IntheyearIworkedthere,onlyfourotherpeoplehadn*tquitandbeen

replacedwithnewfeces（渣滓）.Thoseofuswhostayeddidsoonlybecausetherewasnootherworktofindto

supportourfamilies.

Onthisdayallofuswerecoveredinsweatanddust.WhenIlookedaround,everyfaceIsawlookedangry

andfrustrated.Suddenly,avoicecalledout,nHey!There*sadeerinhere.nAlostlittlefemaledeerhadwandered

throughtheopenloadingbaydoorsandwasnowcowering（蜷縮）inbetweenthehugepilesofwood.Allofus

stoppedworkingandwentlookingforherassheranaboutlookingfbrawayout.

9

貓M）血，熱面皈10/30

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廣東省2020-2021學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編

NowmostpeoplewhereIlivehuntdeerformeatintheFallbutalsotreatthemwithgreatkindnesstherestof

theyear.Manywillevenbuy50bagsofcomtohelpfeedthemduringtheharshWintermonths.Itwasnosurprise

thenthatallofusweresoonquicklyworkingtogethertofreethislittlecreature.Byblockingoffalltheother

routes,wewereabletoguideherfrantic（緊張忙亂的）searchbacktotheopenbaydoors.Wewatchedasshe

jumpedoutofthebuildingandbackintothewoods.Thenwewalkedbackintowork.Inoticedsomething,

though.Oneveryfacetherewasajoyfulsmile.Itwasasifthisonesingleactofkindnesshadstrengthenedus

againandremindedusofwhatlifeisallabout.

19.Whywerefewpeoplewillingtoworkinthewoodmill?

A.Theyweredissatisfiedwiththepayandworkingconditions.

B.Theyweretiredofwoodcuttingandwantedmorefreedom.

C.Theywantedtomovetobigplacestoseekmorepleasure.

D.Theydislikedthetreatmentofthebossandanimalsaround.

20.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?

A.Thedeermadetheworkersunabletowork.

B.Theworkerstherewantedtokillthedeerformeat.

C.Itwascommonfortheworkerstoseeadeerthere.

D.Thedeerwasarayoflighttothedullworkersthere.

21.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheworkers?

A.Cruelandimpatient.B.Hard-workingandcaring.

C.Cautiousandcourageous.D.Bad-temperedanddemanding.

C

OnSaturday24August11918,itwasrainingcatsanddogsandthunderingoveracitycalledSunderlandon

thenortheastcoastofEngland.Thestormlastedforonlyabouttenminutes.Peopleweresurprisedtoseethatit

D

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廣東省2020-2021學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編

wasnotjustrainwaterfallingfromthesky.Therewerefishfallingdown,too!Peoplecameouttofindoutwhat

washappening.Theycouldnotbelievetheirowneyes.Therewerethousandsoffish-sandeels-lyingonthe

ground.Theywereaboutsevencentimeterslong,andallwerefrozensolid.

Sandeelsswimtogetherinlargegroups,ofteninsandywater,andareoftenfoundinlargenumbersinthe

NorthSea,whichreachesouttotheeastofSunderland.Howwasitpossibleforthesesandeelstofallfromthe

skyandlandonSunderland?

Scientistsbelievedtheheavythunderstormthatafternoonmayhavecausedawaterspout.Waterspoutscanbe

formedwhenstrongwindsmovequicklyinacircleoverwater.Theyaresopowerful;anythinglessthanone

meterinlengthcanbetakenintothemandforcedintotheclouds.Thecloudscarrywhateverhasbeentakeninto

themforlongdistances-sometimesover150kilometers.It*sverycoldupthereandeverythingsoonfreezessolid.

Forhundredsofyearstherehavebeenreportsofsmallanimalsbeingtakenintotheskythroughwaterspouts.

In2009,deadtadpolesraineddownonthecityofNanaoinJapan.In2012,fiftykilosofprawnsfellfromthesky

overSriLanka.In2017,fishfellonthecoastalcityofTampicoinMexico.

Itmustbeaverystrangeexperiencetoseefishrainingdownonyou.Itwouldprobablyhurtifonefellon

yourhead!Withclimatechange,globalwanningandmanyreportsofterriblenaturaldisasters,willthetimeever

comewhenitmayreallybegintoraincatsanddogs?

22.Whatwastherainlikeon24August,1918?

A.Itwasveryheavy.B.ItfellaroundEngland.

C.Itlastedquitealongtime.D.Itcausedmanyhumandeaths.

23.WhatdoweknowaboutthesandeelsthatlandedonSunderland?

A.Theywerefewinnumber.B.Theycameindifferentsizes.

C.Theywerestillalivewhenlanding.D.TheyprobablycamefromtheNorthSea.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3referto?

A.Clouds.B.Waterspouts.

H

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C.Strongwinds.D.Thewatersofthesea.

25.Intheend,whatdoestheauthorprobablycaremostabout?

A.Ourhealth.B.Ourenvironment.

C.Thewildanimals.D.Thenewsreports.

□□□□16-18BCB19-21ADB22-25ADBB

廣東省肇慶市2020?2021學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

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C.Theyfocusonthehistoryofaplace.

D.Theycostthesameamountofmoney.

2.HowdidTetsuyaFujitadohisresearch?

A.Bystudyingasupertornado.

B.Bycollectingamazingstories.

C.Bytrackingdangeroustornadoes.

B

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D.ByworkingwiththousandsofAmericans.

3.WhatisthedocumentaryWorldWarOne:ThePeople'sStorymainlyabout?

A.ThebraveryofBritishpeople.

B.ThecausesofWorldWarOne.

C.ThehistoricalachievementsofBritishpeople.

D.TheinfluenceofWorldWarOneonordinarypeople.

B

Atleastthreetimesaweek.LouiseandDavidSamplepreparethree-coursemealsintheirhomeandthen

givethemaway.

Louisepreparesthemeatsthenightbeforeshecooksthem.Vegetablesmatter,too.Sheoncespentanentire

Saturdaycookinggreens.Eachtfcregulaf,（whichishowthecouplereferstothosetheirmealsareintendedfor）gets

afreshsalad.ThismeansDavidneedstoshopmultipletimesaweek.Togetherthecoupleprepare,cook,clean,

package,anddelivercontainersfulloffoodtotheirneighborsinneed.

“They'realwaysmakingfoodfbrpeople,makingsureeverybodyistakencareof,alwaysgiving,said

Sha'Laina,35."It'sjustsomethingtheydo.'TheSamples,whoareretired（退休的）,sayit'snobigdealspending

hundredsofdollarsandunknownhourseachmonthinservicetoothers.

LouisegotadangerouscancerinNovember2018,andthereweremomentswhenthosearoundherworried

shewouldn*tmakeit.LastyearonValentine'sDay,shewasverysick.Butrightupuntilshereceivedheroperation

lastAugustatAlbertEinsteinMedicalCenter,shemadefoodfbrtheregularsandfbreveryemployeewhotook

careofher."Iwascookingthenightbeforemytransplant（移植）.Davidtookmetotheseventhfloorofthe

hospital”——toherpatientroom—“thentookthefoodtothem,"shesaid.Evenduringherpost-transplanthospital

stay,Louisefoundawaytohelpothers.Shekelseparatetheuntouchedfoodfromhermeal,andgiveittoDavidto

takehome."We'dgiveittotheregulars,soshedidn'thavetowasteitJsaidDavid.

Twomonthsafterleavingthehospital,Louisewasbackinthekitchen/*Whensomeonegoesthrough

somethingtraumatic（倉(cāng)U傷的）,continuinganypartofyourlifewhereyouknowwhatyou'redoingisvery

售

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廣東省2020-202