2023年安徽省來安縣英語九年級第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測試題含解析

2023年安徽省來安縣英語九年級第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測試題注意事項1．考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Aftertheboysawabirdrestingbythewindow,hemoved________tohavealookatit.A．politely B．quietly C．easily D．safely2、（2017·廣東·28）Twomonthsago，Chinatestedits________aircraftcarrier(航空母艦）builtcompletelyonitsown.A．oneB．firstC．theoneD．thefirst3、——Don’t_______late,Mary.Youhaveasingingcompetitiontomorrowmorning.——Ok,dad,I’llgotobedrightnow.A．dressupB．growupC．stayupD．mixup4、________youtogetgoodmarksintheEnglishexam.A．Wish B．Wishes C．Hope D．Hopes5、—Willyoumissyourfamilywhenyougoabroadforfurtherstudythisautumn?—Ofcourse.Butluckily,Ican________thembye-mailorWeChat.A．comeupwithB．getalongwithC．keepintouchwithD．makefriendswith6、It’sverynice_______you_______myparentsyourbestwishes.A．of;sendingB．for;sendingC．for;tosendD．of;tosend7、--Didyoufindthesmallvillageyesterday?--Yes,withoutanydifficulty,forithas______changedoveryears.A．hardly B．rather C．quite D．a(chǎn)lmost8、It’sverykind___________youtolendmeyourreusableshoppingbags.A．of B．for C．to D．with9、Annie_______Jeffwhentheywereboth25yearsold.A．getmarriedB．marriedC．marriedwithD．marriedto10、Sorry,Ididn'tseethesignof"NoPhotos".I'll_____mycameraA．putoutB．putoffC．putupD．putawayⅡ.完形填空11、Whyismusicanimportantsubjectthateverychildshouldstudy?Firstofall,musichelpsuswhenweareunhappy,andgivesus1whenwearehappy.Therearemanydifferenttypesofmusic:slowandfast,2andrelaxing.Wecanchoosethemusicto3ourmoods(情緒).Andsecond,musicisfun.Everyoneenjoysplayingthedrumsandusingtheir4.Scientistssaythatmusichelpschildrenwithlanguagelearning.Music5theear—andweknowthatchildrenwhohavestudiedmusiccanlearn6moreeasilyandpronouncemuchbetter.Students7havelearnttoplaymusicarealsobetteratmath.Thisisnot8,asmusicismathematical(數(shù)學(xué)的),withnotesinorder.Playingmusicwithotherpeoplealsohelpschildrento9.Peoplewhocanplaymusicalinstrumentsalwayshavesomethingtheycandoata10.1．A．sadnessB．troubleC．pleasureD．noise2．A．happyB．interestingC．boringD．serious3．A．knowB．talkC．findD．fit4．A．energyB．timeC．lifeD．money5．A．closesB．improvesC．hasD．breaks6．A．languagesB．mathC．historyD．physics7．A．whyB．whenC．whoD．whose8．A．difficultB．surprisingC．usualD．necessary9．A．thinkmoreB．studyharderC．worktogetherD．readmore10．A．partyB．dinnerC．classD．schoolⅢ.語法填空12、二、語法填空：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未給詞的限填一詞。Iusedtobestronglyagainsttellinglies.Ican’tstand(忍受)lies.1．,awhiteliechangedmyidea.Severaldaysago,Iinvitedsomefriends2．(get)togetheratabartocelebratemybirthday.Theypromisedtomeet3．a(chǎn)t5p.m.Whenthatdaycame,Igotto4．barearly.Tomydisappointment(失\望),onlyonefriendarrivedby4:50p.m.Didtheyforgetmybirthday?Ihadtokeep5．(wait)forthem.Mostofthemsaidthattheywere6．thewaywhilesomesaidtheywerestillathome.Irealizedthattheywouldn’tcomeontime.At5p.m.,there7．(be)justthreepeoplewithme.Isatonmychair8．(happy).Howcouldtheydothistome?Theydidn’tcareaboutme!IgotsoangrythatIdecidedtoleave.Butjustatthatmoment,agroupofmy9．(friend)cameintotheroomwithabigcakeintheirhands,singing“Happybirthdaytoyou”.Iwasso10．(surprise).Eversincethen,Ididn’thatetellingwhiteliesanymore.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、TherearemillionsofcharitiesintheUK.Infact,youcanhardlythinkofanygoodbusinessthatdoesn’thaveacharitylinked(聯(lián)系的)toit.TheBritishpeoplearesogenerouswithcharities.Alotofpeoplearequitepreparedtodonatemoneytocharities,evenwhentheyareshortofmoneythemselves.Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplegivemoneytocharities.Sometimesit’sapersonalreason,saytheirparentsdiedofcancersotheygivemoneytocancerresearch,orofareligiousreason.Manyreligions(宗教)encouragetheirfollowerstodonateapartoftheirincome(收入)tothepoor.Manyreligiouspeoplefeelitistheirdutytohelpothersaspartoftheirfaith(信仰).Still,otherpeoplejustgivedonationsbecausetheyhavesomesparemoneyandtheythinkitisagoodthingtodo.Manypeoplethinkitisnecessarytogivedonationstocharitiesbecausetheywishtomakethelivesandsituationsofthoseinneedbetter.TheBritishgovernmenthasmadeitquiteeasyforpeopletogivemoneytocharityasyoucanpaythroughyourpayroll(工資單).Sowhenyougetyoursalary,youautomatically(自動地)getsomemoneytakenoutandgiveittocharity.Somepeoplehavesomemoneytakenouttogivetocharities,suchasSavetheChildrenFund,thinkingitisagoodwaytosavechildrenaroundtheworld.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1mean?A．TheUK.B．Thereligion.C．Abusiness.D．Acharity.2．AccordingtoParagraph2,thenumberofreasonswhytheBritishpeoplearegenerouswithcharitiesis_______.A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five3．Thepassageismainlyabout______.A．charitiesintheUKB．thehistoryofthecharitiesintheUKC．thegenerousandkindpeopleintheUKD．therelationshipbetweentheBritishgovernmentandcharitiesB14、Doyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes（音量）?Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Over1billionyoungpeoplehaveproblemsinlisteningbecausetheylistenatloudvolumesforalongtime,WHOsaid.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanharmyourhearing.TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85decibels(分貝)foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB．Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinnerear.Mostofusarebornwithabout16,000haircells(聽毛細胞)inourinnerears.Thesecellsdetect(探測)sounds.However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandmakesomeofthemdie.Thisiswhypeoplehavehearingloss.Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn’tallthatloud.Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,youmightfeeluncomfortable.WHOsaidthe“safelevel”formostsoundisbelow80decibelsforupto40hoursaweek.Alevelof80decibelsisroughlyequaltothenoiseofasubway.1．Accordingtothestory,WHOsuggeststhatitisNOTsafeto_____.A．listentomusiceveryday B．watchTVforoveranhourC．listentoloudsoundsforlong D．gotoarockconcert2．Thesoundlevelofabusyroadisabout_____.A．80dB B．85dBC．100dB D．4dB3．Whycanlisteningtoloudmusiccausehearingproblems?A．Becauseitputsourbrainsundergreatpressure.B．Becauseitcancausehaircellsintheinnereartodie.C．Becauseitpreventsourearsfromresting.D．Becauseitallowspeopletogetusedtolisteningtoloudsounds.4．Whatcanwegetfromthelastparagraph?A．Peoplelovetolistentoloudmusic.B．It’sreasonabletolistentoloudmusicinsomeplaces.C．Peoplearelikelytolistentomusiconthesubway.D．Peopledon’talwaysrealizehowloudtheirmusicis.C15、Manyyoungpeopleallovertheworldlovetotravelandseetheworld.Haveyouheardofbackpackers?Theyarenormallyyoungpeoplewhotravelcheaplywithjustonerucksack(背包)andcomfortablewalkingboots.Theybuylocalfoodinsupermarketstosavemoneyandatthesametimebecomefriendswithlocalpeople.Somepeoplepreferadventuretours.BravepeoplemaytrybungeejumpingfromthebridgeoverlookingtheVictoriaFallsinAfricawithonlyaropearoundtheirlegs.SomeenjoythechallengeofrockclimbingintheAlpsinSwitzerland.OthersmaygosnowboardingintheRockyMountainsintheUSA．Haveyoueverheardofanecotourism(生態(tài)旅游)?Itrr;eansaholidayinwhichpeoplecomeclosetonaturebutareverycarefulnottodamagethenaturebeautyorlivingthingsinthearea.Howcanthisbepossible?Let'sreadaninterviewwithpeoplewhoenjoyedaswimmingwithdolphinstour.Interviewerwhatwasthemostexcitingpartofyourholiday?SharonfromSouthAfricaIfeltexcitedwhenIheardthesoundofwilddolphinsapproachingmeinthewaterandthenswimmingdirectlyunderme.AnimageIwillneverforget.XavierfromPortugalThereweretwodolphinsbelowusswimmingdownwards.Onestoppedandlookedbackatmeasiftosay'Whatarethosestrangebeings?"Fantastic!InterviewerDidyoufeelthatyourholidayhelpedlocalpeopleandareastokeeptheirbeautifulenvironment?JanefromNewZealandThehotelandthewhaleanddolphinwatchingcomparuesemploy(雇傭)localpeople.Theyusedtohuntthosewhalesanddolphins,butnowtheycaneammoneyfromtourismanddon'thavetokillthem.Notmanyboatsareallowedatthesametimesotheseanimalsaren'tbothered.Theboatcompaniesalsoworktoeducatethelocalschoolsabouttheimportanceofprotectingthesewonderfulcreatures.HelenfromEnglandIamgladtheyarenotkillingthewhalesanddolphinsanymore,butthecarsandboatsusefuelwhichcouldcausepollutionandmakethesealessclean.Well,whatdoyouthink?ThousandsofpeoplevisittheForbiddenCityortheGreatWallofChinaeveryyear.Doyouthinkthat'sagoodthing,ordoyoufeelthatChina'simportanthistoricalsitescanbedamaged?Arethereanywaysofsharingyourtreasures(珍寶)butkeepingthemingoodcondition?1．Fromthefirstparagraph,backpackersareyoungpeople.A．visitinghistoricalplacesinChinaB．travelingcheaplywithjustonerucksackC．wholovetotravelandseetheworldaloneD．wholovetobuylocalthingsassouvenirs2．WhatdidSharon,Xavier,JaneandHelendointheirholiday?A．TrybungeejumpinginAfrica.B．EnjoyrockclimbinginSwitzerland.C．Enjoyaswimmingwithdolphinstour.D．GosnowboardingintheUSA．3．Whatcan'tyoudowhenyoutakeanecotourism?A．Comeclosetonatureintheholidaycarefully.B．Protectthelivingthingsinthearea.C．Becarefulnottodamagethenaturebeauty.D．Keepthelocalpeoplefrustrated.4．Sharon,Xavier,JaneandHelenthinkthetoursarehelpfulEXCEPTA．thehotelandthecompaniesemploylocalpeopletoeammoneyB．localpeopleusedtohuntandkillwhalesanddolphinsbutnowtheydon'tC．notmanyboatsareallowedatthesametimesoanimalsaren'tbotheredD．thecarsandboatsusefueltocausepollutionandmaketheseadirtier5．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefoiiowingisNOTtrue?A．It'sacheapandpopularwaytotravelandseetheworldasabackpacker.B．Webelieveanecotourismcangreatlyprotectthenaturebeautyandlivingthings.C．ThewriterthinkChina'ssitescanbeprotectedbecauseofbeingvisitedbytourists.D．Followingtherulesofthenatureisgoodforsharingtreasuresandkeepingthemgood.D16、Doyoulikevisitingparks?Thefollowingthreemightbetheonesthatyouareinterestedin.HydePark,thebiggestroyalparkoftheUK,liesinthecenterofLondon,nexttoGreenPark.Itwasbuilttobearoyalparkin1536.Aboutonehundredyearslater,theparkwasopentothepublic.Speakers’CornerinHydeParkisfamousallovertheworld.AnyonecanmakeaspeechthereonSundayafternoon.CentralParkisaman-madeparkinthecenterofManhattan,NewYork.Ittookabout15yearstobuildtheparkandin1873itwasopentothepublic.With21playgroundsand2zoos,CentralParkisawonderfulplaceforchildrentohavefun.BanffNationalPark,thelargestparkinAlberta,Canada,wasopenin1885.Theparkisaslargeas6,641km2.Whetherbycar,boat,bikeoronfoot,youcanenjoythebeautifulmountainsandlakes,aswellastheplantsandwildanimals.There’re3famousskiareasinthepark,whichattractsmillionsofpeopletocomeeverywinter.1．HydeParkisin______.A．London B．Banff C．NewYork D．Alberta2．Thereare______playgroundsinCentralPark.A．2 B．3 C．15 D．213．______wasopentothepublicin1885.A．GreenPark B．HydeParkC．BanffNationalPark D．CentralParkE17、1．Whattimewilldrinksbeserved?A．At5:30B．At7:30C．At8:15D．At12:002．YoucandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT______________________.A．bringingyourswimmingclothesB．dancingwithjazzmusicC．takingataxitothepartyD．wearingjeansandT-shirts3．WhichisthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheparty?A．ItisNicola’s16thbirthdayparty.B．Itisaswimmingpoolparty.C．ItwillbeheldatHillviewHotel.D．Youmustpayforthetowelsthatthehotelwillprovideyou.F18、Today,Iwanttotellyousomestoriesfrommylife.Thefirststoryisaboutconnectingthedots(小圓點).ReedCollege,thecollegeIattended,offeredperhapsthebestcalligraphy(書法)lessonsinthecountry.Calligraphywasattractivetome,soIdecidedtotakeacalligraphyclasstolearnhowtodothis.Ididn’thopeforanyrealuseofthisinmylife.Itwasjustahobby.Buttenyears,whenweweredesigningthefirstMacintoshcomputer,itallcamebacktome.Youmightbeveryconfusedaboutthemeaningofwhatyouaredoingnow.Butyouhavetobelievethedotswillsomehowconnectinthefuture.Everyeffortyoumakeisworththeprice.Itwillpayoffintheend.Thisbeliefhasneverletmedown,andithasmadeallthedifferencesinmylife.Mysecondstoryisaboutloveandloss.WozandIstartedAppleinagaragewhenIwas20.Butlater,Igotfired(解雇).Howcanyougetfiredfromacompanyyoustarted?Well,itjusthappened.Whathadbeenthefocusofmyentireadultlifewasgone,anditwassohardforme.Butitturnedouttobethebestthingthatcouldhaveeverhappenedtome.Itfreedmetoenteroneofthemostcreativeperiodsofmylife.I’mprettysureifIhadn’tbeenfiredfromApple,Iwouldn’tbecomewhoIamnow.Thelosscompletedme.Sometimeslifehitsyouintheheadwithabrick.Don’tlosefaith.What’smore,youhavetofindoutwhatyoulove.Theonlywaytodogreatworkistolovewhatyoudo.Ifyouhaven’tfoundityet,keeplooking.You’llknowwhenyoufindit.1．Jobstoldus_____storiesinthepassage.A．one B．two C．three D．four2．Inthefirstparagraph,wecanfindEXCEPT“_____”.A．WhenJobsdesignedthefirstcomputermanyyearslater,heusedhiscalligraphy.B．Jobswasinterestedincalligraphywhenhewasatcollege.C．ItwasjustahobbyforJobstolearnthecalligraphy.D．Jobswantedtobeanartistwhenhewasyoung.3．Jobsbelieves_____.A．everyeffortwemakeisworththepriceB．thedotswillneverconnectinthefutureC．whatwearedoingisprobablyuselessD．thethingwe’redoingmaynotpayoff4．ThebeliefhasnevermadeJobs_____.A．satisfied B．pleased C．sad D．happy5．Theunderlinedword“brick”inthelastparagraphprobablym