Unit7Grammar講解與句子結(jié)構(gòu)練習(xí)2023-2024學(xué)年牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

牛津譯林版8AU7Grammar【基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)】簡(jiǎn)單句五種基本句型：筒單句是由一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)組成的句子，其中的各個(gè)句子成分都是詞或短語(yǔ)。(1)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)十謂語(yǔ)（不及物動(dòng)詞）(S+V)。Thetemperaturedrops.Thebusstopped(2)主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)十謂語(yǔ)（及物動(dòng)詞）十賓語(yǔ)（名詞、代詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞等）(S+V+O)。Theylikethebirds．ShelikeswatchingTV.(3)主系表結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)十系動(dòng)詞（be動(dòng)詞、感官動(dòng)詞、含有“變”意思的一類詞）+表語(yǔ)（名詞、形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等）(S+V+P)。①Theskirtlooksbeautiful.②sheisastudent.③Mydreamistobeateacher.(4)主謂雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)十謂語(yǔ)（及物動(dòng)詞）+間接賓語(yǔ)（人）+直接賓語(yǔ)（物）(S+V+IO+DO)。Annshowsherfriendsomephotos.Sheboughtmeapen.(5)主謂賓賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)十謂語(yǔ)（及物動(dòng)詞）+賓語(yǔ)十賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（名詞、形容詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、不定式等）(S+V+DO+OC)。Milliefoundheranswerright.Isawhimcryingjustnow.【例題解析】一、分析下列句子屬于簡(jiǎn)單句的哪種結(jié)構(gòu)，A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+PD.S+V+IO+DOE.S+V+DO+OC()1.Moststudentsfeeltired.()2.Beingtoobusywillmakeyouill.()3.Somestudentshavementalproblems.()4.Manystudentsdon’tthinkthemselvescleverenough.()5.Someparentsgivechildrentoomuchpressure.()6.ThestudentsinClass1,Grade9areplaying.()7.Wemustkeepourclassroomclean.()8.Hehasbeeadoctor.()9.MrWuteachesusMaths.()10.Theboyhasjustfinishedhishomework.()11.Theyareskatingontheice.()12.Thetreesturntree.()13.Itoldthemastory.()14.Heswimsintheriverinsummer.()15.Hewasdoinghishomeworkatthattime.【當(dāng)堂小測(cè)】()1.Millieissleeping.Thesentencestructureis________.A.S+VB.S+V+DOC.S+V+PD.S+V+IO+DO()2.HeboughtaTV.Thesentencestructureis________.A.S+VB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO()3.TheythinkJohnthebeststudent.Thesentencestructureis________.S+V+DOB.S+VC.S+V+PD.S+V+DO+OC()4.WecallthebabypandaXiwang.Thesentencestructureis________.A.S+V+DOB.S+VC.S+V+PD.S+V+DO+OC()5.Whichsentencebelongsto"S+V+P'?A.Someofthemcry.B.Theyareverytired.C.Teenagershavemanyproblems.D.TheyfindtheirMathsteacherfunny.()6.Whichsentencebelongsto“S+V+IO+DO”?A.John’sbrotherlooksveryhandsome. B.MrJohnboughthisstudentssomebeautifulpresents.C.MostofusfoundMikewasahardworkingperson. D.Theoldmanfeelsabitlonelyattimes.()7.Whichofthefollowingisthesameas“Isawhimreadingabook.”inpattern(結(jié)構(gòu))?A.Youhaveaverynicesister.B.Thenewsmademehappy.C.Theyaregoodatmath.D.Helikesplayingthepiano.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)練習(xí)1：1Students

study

hard.

2Thesunrisesintheeast.3The

accident

happened

yesterday.4

It

is

getting

warmer

and

warmer.

5The

leaves

turn

green.6I

watched

a

movie

yesterday.

7He

told

us

a

story

.8We

found

him

a

kind

man.9The

boss

made

him

do

the

work

all

day.

10Mr.

Chen

teaches

us

Chinese.

11The

meeting

begins

at

half

past

nine.12I

hear

a

bird

sing

outside.

13Keep

the

kids

quiet,

please.14The

teacher

ask

the

students

to

close

the

windows.15They

talked

for

half

an

hour.16This

is

an

EnglishChinese

dictionary.

17Who

knows

the

answer?

18I

saw

them

getting

on

the

busjustnow.

19They

call

me

Lily

sometimes.

20Heissmellingtheflower.\Theflowersmellsgood.句型結(jié)構(gòu)分析鞏固練習(xí)2：Manychangestookplaceinmyhometown.Iliketoswimthisafternoon.Hisfaceturnedred.Theboywhoisreadingneedsapen.TheboyinblueisTom.Mr.

Chen

teaches

us

Maths.

Isawacatrunningacrosstheroad.Theteacheraskthestudentstoclosethewindows.Newmethodsmakethejobeasy.10.Hebecameateacheratlast.11.Theboyneedsapentodohishomework.12.Iwonderwhatyoudidyesterday.13.PeoplecallZhalongBirds’Home.14.Ifoundthebookeasily.15.IfindthisMathproblem