2023年廣東省汕頭潮陽(yáng)區(qū)五校聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)九上期末考試模擬試題含解析

2023年廣東省汕頭潮陽(yáng)區(qū)五校聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)九上期末考試模擬試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類(lèi)型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、I/ki?p/anEnglishdiaryeverydaytoimprovemywritingskills.A．compete B．keep C．kick D．copy2、—Lucywillcometoourparty.Areyousure?—She______come.Hermotherisillandshehastolookafterhertoday.A．maynot B．would C．must D．needn’t3、Don'ttroubleyourbrother.He_________onanewcomputerprogram.A．works B．wasworking C．isworking D．hasworked4、—Bob,___________canyouhaveyourproductready?—I’mnotsure.I’mstillwaitingforthefinaldesign.A．howsoon B．howlong C．howoften D．howfar5、—Whatdidthemanageraskyouafterthemeeting?—Sheaskedme.A．whyIwaslateforthemeeting B．ifcanIfinishtheworkontimeC．howdidIdealwiththeproblem D．whatdidIdofortheprojectlastweek6、—HaveyouheardofthebookTheWanderingEarth?—Ofcourse.It'sexcellentbook.A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/7、Iheardthestudentcounting_______from10,9…A．back B．down C．up D．forward8、—what'sthematterwithEric?—Hehurthimself________playingsoccer.A．clearly B．happily C．badly D．quietly9、She’sneverbeentoHongKong,______?A．issheB．hassheC．isn’tsheD．hasn’tshe10、----Mysonseldomhas______breakfast.----Itis______unhealthyhabit.Youmustaskhimtochangeit.A．/,an B．/,a C．the,an D．the,aⅡ.完形填空11、AbouttenyearsagowhenIwasastudentatcollege,Ispentmysummerholidays1atamuseum.Lifewashardformethen.DadhadlosthisjobandMumwassickinbed.Iwas2ifIwouldbeabletogoonwithmystudythenextterm.OnedaywhileIwasworking,Isawanoldmancomeinwithalittlegirl3awheelchair(輪椅).AsIlookedatthisgirl4,Ifoundthatshehadnoarms5legs.Shewaswearingalittlewhitedressandshealsohadahaton.Astheoldmanpushedthewheelchairuptome,Iwasbusywithmywork,I6myheadtowardthegirlandgaveherawink(眨眼).WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandfather,Ilookedbackatthegirl.Shewasgivingmetheprettiest,largestsmileIhave7seen.Suddenlyherhandicap(生理缺陷)wasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whose8almostgavemeabetterunderstandingofwhatlifeisallabout.She9meintoherworldofsmiles,loveandwarmth.I’mnowasuccessfulbusinessmanandwheneverI10andthinkaboutthetroubleoftheworld,Ithinkaboutthatlittlegirlandtheunforgettablelessonabout1ifethatshetaughtme.1．A．visiting B．working C．paining D．cleaning2．A．hoping B．guessing C．wondering D．checking3．A．in B．for C．a(chǎn)t D．with4．A．carefully B．hardly C．carelessly D．happily5．A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．then D．or6．A．held B．turned C．1ifted D．gave7．A．never B．a(chǎn)lmost C．ever D．even8．A．face B．smile C．1anguage D．breath9．A．brought B．bought C．taught D．thought10．A．getdown B．getup C．getoff D．getoverⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示寫(xiě)出所缺單詞，并將完整單詞寫(xiě)在下面對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上。AprilFool’sDayisonApril1st.Peoplecanplayj1．onothersonthisspeciald2．Ifyousucceed,youusuallylaughandsay,“AprilFool”Thepersonwhohasbeenfooledbyyoul3．,too,andhewillneverbeangrywithyou.Mother’sDayisonthesecondSundayofMay.It’sadaytot4．mothers.Onthatdaymothersusuallyreceiveflowersandcardsfromtheirchildren.Fathersandchildrendothehouseworksothatmotherscanhavear5．.EasterDayfallsonthefirstSundayafterthefullmoonwhichonorafterMarch21st.ItiscalledEasterSunday.ItissaidthatonthatdayJesusChristcomesbacktol6．.Manypeoplegotochurchandchildrenoftengetp7．suchastoyrabbits.Thanks-givingDayisonthefourthThursdayinNovember.It’sadaywhenpeoplegivethanksforthegoodthingsinlife.Usuallyfamiliesallgett8．a(chǎn)ndhaveabigdinner.ChristmasDaycomesonD9．25th.It’sthemostimportantfestivalinayear.Thebeautifulthingscanbes10．everywhere.Peopleexchangegifts,sendChristmascardsandvisitfriends.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、AlfredoMoserisaBrazilianworkerwhoisskilledatrepairingmachines.Hiswifesaysherhusbandhasalwaysbeenhandyathomeandmadetablesandchairs.Alfredohasinventedawayoflightinghishouseduringthedaywithoutelectricity.Hehasbeenusingplasticbottlesfilledupwithwaterandalittlebleach(漂白劑)toprovidedarkroomswithlightformanyyears.Andtheideahasnowspreadacrosstheworld.Itispredictedthathislightingsystem,whichworksusingrefraction(折射)ofthesunlight,willbefittedinoveramillionhomesbytheendofthisyear.Alfredousednormalplasticdrinksbottlesthatareoftenthrownaway.Thesecretofthewaterinthebottlesisthebleachaddedtowater,whichstopsitturninggreeninthesunlight.Mr.Moserdrillsaholeinarooftileandthenpushesthebottleinfrombelow,keepingthebottleinplacewithpolyesterresin(聚酯樹(shù)脂).Dependingonthestrengthofsunlight,thelightfillshishome,andthebottlesarejustlikeelectricbulbsofbetween40and60watts.Alfredocameupwiththeideaforhis“Moserlight’’duringoneoftheblackoutsinBrazilin2002.Hesaidonlyfactorieshadpowerinhishomecity,insouthernBrazilduringtheenergyshortage.Thelocalsupermarketandhisneighbors’housesareusingMoserlights.Heearnedafewdollars,buthisinventionhasnotmadehimarichman.Nowagreatnumberofpeopleadmirewhatheisdoing!1．WhatdidAlfredo’swifethinkofhim?A．Hewasalwaysbusyrepairingmachines.B．Hecouldn’tdoanyhousework.C．Hewascleverwithhishands.D．Heisahelpfulmantosaveourworld.2．ThereasonAlfredoputalittlebleachintothebottleis_________________.A．becausethebottlecangivemorelight.B．becausethebleachcankeepthebottleinarooftile.C．becausethebleachcanprotectwaterfromturninggreen.D．becausethebleachcangiveoutthesunlight.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．PeoplecanuseMoser’slightsonlyatnight.B．Moser’slightgivestoopoorlight.C．Moser’sbottlesuseelectricitytolighttheroom.D．Moser’sbottlelightisagreenidea.4．Theunderlinedword“blackouts”inthepassageprobablymeans“___________”.A．地震B(yǎng)．停電C．旱災(zāi)D．洪澇5．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______________________.A．Alfredo’slightswillbemoreandmorepopular.B．nobodywillbuyMoserlightsinthefuture.C．Alfredowon’trepairmachinesanymore.D．Alfredo’sinventionwillbringhimalotofmoney.B14、Insomesciencefictionmovies,evilrobotsrefusetodie,nomatterhowhardpeoplefightback.Nowsciencefictionhasbecomesciencefact.Forthefirsttime,scientistshavemadearobotthatcantakeabeatingandkeepongoing.ScientistsfromCornellUniversitymadetherobot,whichlookslikeaspider(蜘蛛)withfourlegs.Untilnow,eventhemostadvancedrobotwasalmostcertaintobreakdownwhenitwasbroken.Thatisbecauseitscomputerinsidesimplydoesn’tknowhowtomakethemachineworkafteritsshapehaschanged.Todealwiththisproblem,thescientistsputeightmotors(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī))andtwosensors(傳感器)thatreadhowthemachineisworking.Theyallgivesignals(信號(hào))tothemachine’ssoftware.Usingthisinformation,thecomputercanthenworkoutthemachine’sshapeatanymoment.Thenewtechnologyisabigadvanceinrobot-making,scientistssay,andit’sfarfromscary.Itmaysomedayhelpscientistscreatebetterman-made(人造的)armsandlegsandgivenewfreedomtopeoplewholosethem.Itmightalsohelpscientistsunderstandhowpeopleandanimalsworkouttheirownsenseofplaceinspace.“Ithasbeendifficulttodesignrobotsthatcanworkwellwhentheenvironmentchangesorwhenit’sdamaged,”saysOlafSpornsofIndianaUniversityintheUS.“Withthiswork,wearenearertosolvingthisproblem.”1．（小題1）Whydorobotseasilybreakdownwhentheyaredamaged?A．Theyhavenocomputersinside.B．Thecomputerhaschangedalot.C．Theycannotrepairthemselves.D．Thecomputercannotworkiftherobotchanges.2．（小題2）Thenewtechnologyallowstherobotto.A．dohouseworkforhumansB．tellpeoplewhereitisC．rememberalotofinformationD．keepworkingafterbeingdamaged3．（小題3）Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5refersto.A．sensorsB．a(chǎn)rmsandlegsC．scientistsD．robots4．（小題4）Howdothesensorsintherobotwork?A．Theyhelpthecomputerlearntherobot’scondition.B．Theycanfindoutwherethedamagecomesfrom.C．Theycanreplace(替代)thecomputerwhenit’sbroken.D．Theycansendsignalstothepersonwhousestherobot.C15、CanyourememberaworldbeforetheInternet?Ifyouransweris"no,"thenyouareprobablyamillennial.Millennialsarethenewgeneration(代)ofyoungAmericans.Theywerebornbetween1982and1992.Thereare33millionofthem,andtheyarejuststartingtoentertheworkforce(勞動(dòng)力).Manyexperts(專(zhuān)家)believethatmillennialsaredifferentfromyoungAmericansofpastgenerations.Theyalsobelievethatmillennialswillchangetheworkforceinimportantways.Howaremillennialsdifferent?Theyarethefirstgenerationborninthecomputerage.TheInternethasalwaysbeenapartoftheirlives.Theyspendabout16hoursaweekontheInternet,andthisdoesn'tincludee-mail.Andtheyspend72hoursaweekusingotherelectronicmedia(媒體),includingmobilephonesandvideogames.Theyare"nativespeakers"ofthelanguageofthecomputerage.Peoplewhowerebornearlierwillneverbenativespeakersofthatlanguage.Whynot?Theydidnotgrowup"speaking"it.Howwillmillennialschangetheworkforce?Toanswerthatquestion,itisimportanttounderstandhowthemillennialsusetheInternet.TheyusetheInternettocommunicate.TheyvisitwebsitessuchasFaceBookandMySpaceeveryday.Theyshare(分享)ideas,music,information,games,andfriendshipswithpeopleallovertheworld.Whentheystartworking,theywillwanttosharetheirworkandideaswithothers.Itisalsoimportanttounderstandthewaymillennialsgrewup.Theirparentsandteachersgavethemalotofattention.Theytaughtthemthattheiropinionswerevaluable(有價(jià)值的).Asaresult,manymillennialsareveryconfident.Atwork,theywillexpecttheirco-workersandbossestolistentotheiropinions.Millennialsalsogrewupwithlotsofstructureintheirlives.Manyofthemwenttoschoolattheageoftwoorthreeandplayedonsportsteams.Atwork,theywillexpecttherulestobeclear.Theywillalsoexpectastrongbutfairboss,likeacoachonasportsteam.Theywillfollowthepersonincharge(主管)ifheorsheisfair.Buttheywillnotfollowanunfairboss.Theywillalsoexpecttheirworktobefunandcreative,similartotheirexperiencesonasportsteam.TheseareafewofthechangesthatexpertsbelievethatmillennialswillbringtotheAmericanworkforce.Buttheworldischangingveryfast.Therewillprobablybemorechangesthataredifficulttoimaginetoday.1．Accordingtothefirstparagraphofthepassage,whichofthefollowinginNOTtrue?A．Millennialsbelongtoanewgeneration.B．Millennialswerebornabouttenyearsago.C．Millennialsareenteringtheworkforce.D．MillennialsknowlittleabouttheworldbeforetheInternet.2．WhichisthemainreasonthatmakestheexpertsbelievemilennialsaredifferentfromyoungAmericansofpastgenerations?A．Millennialscanspeakabetternativelanguage.B．MillennialsgrowupwithcomputersandtheInternet.C．Millennialsusemobilephonesande-mailsoften.D．Millennialsspendlonghoursplayingvideogames.3．WhydotheMillennialsexpecttosharetheirworkandideaswithothers?A．BecausetheyknowhowtousetheInternettomakenewfriends.B．Becausetheyunderstandhowtocommunicatewithnewfriends.C．Becausetheygrowupsharingideas,music,informationwithothersbytheInternet.D．BecausetheInternetcanprovidealltheinformationtheyneed.4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Millennialsgrowupwithmoreattentionfromtheirteachersandparents.B．Manymillennialsareshowingmoreconfidencethantheothersatwork.C．Manymillennialsgivemorevaluableopinionstotheirco-workersandbosses.D．Manyofthemillennialshavehadfunandcreativeexperiencewhentheyareonsportsteams.5．Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A．thenumberofthemillennialshadcometo33millionbytheendof1982B．mostofthemillennialslearntheirnativecomputerlanguagesinschoolsC．millennialsrequiretheirbossestobehealthierandtherulescleareratworkD．morechangeswillprobablybebroughttotheAmericanworkforcebymillennialsD16、MoreandmoreChinesearehavingEnglishnames,butnoteveryoneisgoodatfindingone.Whynotofferthemsomehelp?AnAmericangirlcalledLindsayJerniganisnowteachingpeoplehowtogetbetterEnglishnames.WhileworkinginShanghai,LindsaymetmanyChinesepeoplewithstrangeEnglishnames.Someofthemchosealuckynumberof“Seven,”afavoritefruit,“Apple,”andacartooncharacter,“SnowWhite.”O(jiān)thershadnameslike“July”and“Rabbit.”Afternoticingtheproblem,Lindsayhadanidea.Shequitherjobandsetupawebsite()tohelpChinesepeoplegetbetterEnglishnames.Thewebsitehelpspeopleintwoways.Aftertheytakeanonlinequiz,peoplewillgetfiveEnglishnamesbasedontheirpersonalinformation,suchasage,jobandevenfutureplans.Thiscosts18yuan.PeoplecanalsomeetwithLindsaytotalkabouttheirEnglishname.Butthatcostsmore.Now,about2,000peopleeachdayvisitthewebsite.Mostofthemarepreparingtostudyorworkabroad.Lindsayisplanningtoofferthemmorehelp,suchashelpingthemwriteresumes（簡(jiǎn)歷).1．WhatdoesLindsaythinkofthenameof“Rabbit”?A．Wonderful.B．Strange.C．Creative.D．Wrong..2．Theunderlinedword“quit”means_______inthepassage.A．continuedB．a(chǎn)skedC．pickedupD．gaveup3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLindsay?A．HerwebsitemainlyhelpstheEnglish--speakingpeople.B．HerideacamefromhisworkexperienceinChina.C．Sheplanstoprovidemoreserviceforthecustomers.D．Shecanhelpthepeopletogetnameintwoways.4．Thebesttitleofthepassageis_______.A．Ahard-workingAmericangirlB．NeverchooseEnglishnameswithoutthinkingC．HowtofindagoodEnglishnameD．AnAmericangirlhelpschooseEnglishnamesE17、Givingsomeonegoodnewsiseasy,butwhataboutbadnews?Arethereanygoodwaystogivebadnewswithoutmakingpeopletooupset?Thefollowingstepsmighthelp:Saysomethingpositive.Trytostartorendtheconversationwithsomegoodnews,sothatit’snotallbad.Forexample,“Youdidverywellintheinterview,butunfortunatelywe’vegiventhejobtosomebodyelse.”P(pán)repareyourlistenerforthenews.Usephrasestointroducewhatyou’regoingtosay,like“Unfortunately,…”,“I’mreallysorry,but…”or“I’mafraidI’vegotsomebadnews.”Thisgivesthelistenertimetoprepareforwhatyou’regoingtosay.Trytogiveareason.Peoplelikeknowwhythingsgowrong.Trytoexplainthedecision.Ifsomeonedoesn’tgetthejob,canyouexplainwhy?Ifyouhavetocancelanappointment,trytogiveareason.Useasofttoneofvoice.Ifyou’regivingsomeonebadnews,trytouseasoft,calmvoicetomakeyoursoundkind.Saythingstoshowyouunderstand,like“I’mreallysorry.”O(jiān)r“Iknowthismustbedisappointing.”1．Whichstepisn’tmentionedinthepassage?A．TalkaboutproblemsB．TrytogiveareasonC．SaysomethingpositiveD．Prepareyourlistenerforthenews2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tone”meaninChinese?A．詞語(yǔ)B．語(yǔ)氣C．眼神D．手勢(shì)3．Lindafailedthetest.Shecouldtellhermumthenewsbeginningwith“__________”.A．Youluckything!B．You’llneverguesswhat.C．Badnews,I’mafraid.D．That’sreallywonderful.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．“Unfortunately”canbeusedtotellthebadnews.B．Youcanstarttheconversationwithsomegoodnews.C．Toneofvoiceisimportantwhengivingthebadnews.D．Nobodylikestoknowthereasonwhythingsgowrong.5．Thebesttitleforthepassageis“_______”.A．BadnewscanbegoodnewsB．GoodwaystogivebadnewsC．It’seasytogivebadnewsD．GivingbadnewswithoutanytroubleF18、Ifwewanttodealwiththeassociation(社交)betweenboysandgirlsproperly,herearesome“dosanddon’ts”foryoutofollow.Keepanormalandhealthystateofmind.Ourschoolsandclassesaremadeupofboysandgirls.Itisverynaturefortheboysandgirlstomakefriendswitheachother.Weshouldmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.Weshouldkeeptouchwiththeothersex(性別)inpublicinsteadofinsecret.Don’tbetoonervousortooshy.Ifyouareashyperson,youcanalsofindawayout.Firstofall,youcanmakefriendswiththestudentswhohavethesameinterestandhobbyasyou.Asbothofyouhavemuchincommon,youmayhavemuchtotalkabout.Ifyoukeepdoinglikethat,littlebylittle,youwillgladlyfindyouarealsoasfreetoexpressyourselfasothers.Don’tfallintotheditchofearlylove.Theboysandgirlsataadolescence(青春期)arerichinfeeling.Theyareeasytoregardthefriendshipasasignofloveandfallinlovewitheachotheratanearlyage.Inmyopinion,earlyloveisagreenapplethatcan’tbeeaten.Anapplewon’ttastesweetuntilitisfullripe.Boysandgirlsatmiddleschoolaretooyoungtocarrytheheavydutyoflove.Dokeepoutofearlylove.1．（小題1）WeshouldkeeptouchwiththeothersexinfollowingwaysEXCEPT_______.A．withagoodstateofmindB．inrealfriendshipC．inpublicD．insecret2．（小題2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ditch”mean?A．波浪B．泥潭C．圈套D．迷惑3．（小題3）Themainideaofthepassageisto_______.A．tellstudentstokeepawayfromearlyloveB．tellstudentshowtomakefriendsC．teachboyshowtotalkwithgirlsD．givesomeadviceonhowtoassociatebetween