黑龍江省綏化市肇東市四站中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試卷

黑龍江省綏化市肇東市四站中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版）一.單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1.5分，共30分）1．（1.5分）—I'msorryIdon'tcatchwhatyousaidjustnow.—Don'tworry.I______it.（）A．review B．repeat C．report D．realize2．（1.5分）﹣Doyouthinkthemanis________，Mr．Smith？﹣No，heonlywantstoplayatrick_______us，dear．（）A．died；on B．dead；with C．died；with D．dead；on3．（1.5分）﹣Haveyoueverreadthenovel________bytheyoungwriter？﹣No．ButIhearit'sveryinteresting．（）A．written B．write C．towrite D．writing4．（1.5分）Thebuildinghas_____floorsandourclassroomisonthe_____floor．（）A．four，four B．fourth，fourth C．four，fourth5．（1.5分）Kenalwaystalkstous______．Wethinkheisagoodboy．（）A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．politely C．seriously D．completely6．（1.5分）Janeusedtotoschool，butnowsheisusedtoabiketoschool.（）A．walk；riding B．walking；ride C．walking；riding D．walk；ride7．（1.5分）Janeis________girlandsheisinGrade1.（）A．a(chǎn)8﹣years﹣old B．a(chǎn)n8﹣years﹣old C．a(chǎn)8﹣year﹣old D．a(chǎn)n8﹣year﹣old8．（1.5分）Nextyear，I'mgoingto______anewjob．（）A．getup B．makeup C．takeup D．cutup更多優(yōu)質(zhì)資源可進(jìn)入/9．（1.5分）Theringismade_______silveranditismade_______France．（）A．of；by B．of；in C．into；by D．into；in10．（1.5分）﹣Couldyoupleasetellme______thecamera？﹣Idon'tknow，either．（）A．howtousing B．whattouse C．howtouse D．howusing11．（1.5分）﹣Listen!_______isknockingatthedoor．﹣Oh，no．Itiswind．（）A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Somebody12．（1.5分）Thegrapesareso________thatmyteethcan'tstandthem．（）A．crispy B．salty C．sour D．delicious13．（1.5分）Hedoesn'tdohishomework，thoughhehas．（）A．carefullyenough；enoughtime B．enoughcareful；timeenough C．carefulenough；enoughtime D．enoughcarefully；timeenough14．（1.5分）﹣Haveyouheardaboutthetrafficaccident？﹣Yes．Luckily，nobodywas_____hurt．（）A．widely B．mostly C．hardly D．badly15．（1.5分）﹣Theseplansareallnice．Ihaven'tdecidedwhichonetochoose．﹣It'sOK．You______plentyoftimetodecide．（）A．gave B．weregiven C．willgive D．willbegiven16．（1.5分）﹣﹣Idon'tknowifhisuncle_____.﹣﹣Ithinkhe_____ifitdoesn'train.A．willcome；comes B．willcome；willcome C．comes；comes D．comes；willcome17．（1.5分）﹣Thatcollegestudentsavedaboyyesterday！﹣Howgreatheis！We______himforhisbravery．（）A．treat B．a(chǎn)dmire C．hate D．punish18．（1.5分）It's______totakethesubwaytovisitourcity．Itcantakeyoueverywhereyouwanttogo．（）A．fascinating B．inexpensive C．crowded D．convenient19．（1.5分）Germanyis______EuropeancountryandChinais______Asiancountry．（）A．a(chǎn)；a B．a(chǎn)；an C．a(chǎn)n；an20．（1.5分）﹣NowadayslotsofproductsfromChinaareverypopularintheworld.﹣Yeah!Manypeoplecanhardlyavoid____productsmadeinChina.（）A．tobuy B．buying C．buy二.完形填空（每小題1分共10分）21．（10分）InChina，thespringfestivalisthemostimportantofalltheholidaysintheyear.Twoimportantthings（1）tomakethisholidaydifferentfromalltheothers：givingpresentsandspendingit（2）thefamily.Giving（3）toone'sfamilyisaverysweetcustom.Thespiritbehindthepresentmattersmost，notthepresent（4）.ItisgoodatSpringFestivalto（5）tothefamilyhomeand（6）parents，grandparentsandasmanyaunts，unclesandcousinsaspossible.Inthepast，（7）NewYear'sEve，allthemembersofthefamily（8）stayathomemakingdumplingstogether.（9）manypeopleenjoywatchingTV.Duringtheday，Childrenweartheirnewclothes.Theeveningisusuallyspentintalking，moreeatingand（10）.（1）A.helpB.wantC.getD.hope（2）A.inB.onC.atD.with（3）A.moneyB.presentsC.wishesD.cards（4）A.itselfB.themselvesC.byitselfD.either（5）A.goB.comeC.returnD.turn（6）A.meetB.helpC.takeD.hear（7）A.inB.onC.atD.by（8）A.wouldB.mightC.couldD.haveto（9）A.NowB.ButC.AndD.So（10）A.sleepingB.workingC.runningD.drinking三.閱讀理解（每小題10分共20分）22．（10分）Father'sDayhasaveryshorthistory．ItwasstartedbecausetherewasaMother'sDay，andjustbecausesomeAmericansthoughtthatifwehadaMother'sDay，weshouldalsohaveaFather'sDay．Father'sDayhasbecomeimportantinNorthAmerica．Andshopkeepers（店主）Bytheway，veryfewcountrieshaveaFather'sDay，thoughsomehaveChildren'sDay，somaybeFather'sDaywillalsobecomepopular．Now，whatdopeopleinNorthAmericadoonFather'sDay？Thenewspapers，andTVtellchildrenwhattheyshoulddo﹣buyaFather'sDaypresentfortheirfathers．TheyeventellawifetobuyaFather'sDaypresent﹣notforherfatherbutforherhusband，evenifheisnotafatheryet．AndtheytellgrandchildrentobuyaFather'sDaypresentfortheirgrandfathers．ThemostimportantthingtorememberaboutFather'sDayisthatAmericanchildrencanshowtheirlovetotheirfathersinamoreopenway．（1）Father'sDaywasstartedjustbecause．A．therewasaMother'sDayB．therewasaChildren'sDayC．peoplelikedtheirfathersverymuchD．fathersweremoreimportant（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．VeryfewcountrieshaveaFather'sDay．B．AmericansnevercareaboutFather'sDay，C．Father'sDayhasbecomeimportantinNorthAmerica．D．MaybeFather'sDaywillbecomepopularbeforelong．（3）InAmerica，peoplehaveaFather'sDayto．A．goshoppingwiththeirfathersB．helptheirfathersdosomethingC．showtheirlovetotheirfathersD．getmoneyfromtheirfathers（4）OnFather'sDay，shopkeepersalwayswant．A．peopletobuyasmanypresentsaspossibleB．childrentobuypresentsonlyfortheirfathersC．womentobuypresentsonlyfortheirhusbandsD．grandchildrentobuyaFather'sDaypresentonlyfortheirgrandfathers（5）Itcanbelearnedfromthearticlethat．A．thewriterisagainstFather'sDayB．manycountrieshaveaFather'sDayC．shopkeeperscangetmoremoneyonFather'sDaythanusualD．wedon'tneedtohaveaFather'sDay23．（10分）Theconstruction（建設(shè)）ofhigh﹣speedrailwaysinChinabeganwiththebuildingoftheQinhuangdao﹣ShenyangHigh﹣SpeedRailway（HSR）in1999．Nowthehigh﹣speedrailnetworkinChinaisthelargestintheworld．Sofar，alongwithtrainsofanaverage（平均）speedof220km/h．NowChinesegovernmentplanstospend＄300millionbuildingthelargestandfastestHSRsystemintheworldby2020．It'ssaidthatthetrainscanrun400km/handcreatenewbusinessforChinaandothercountriesthroughtheBeltandRoad．（一帶一路）It'spredictedthattheHSRnetworkinChinawillreach30，000kilometersanditwillbelikeagrid，whichismainlymadeupof8long﹣distancehigh﹣speedraillines：fournorth﹣southHSRlinesandfoureast﹣westHSRlines．ExceptfortheQingdao﹣TaiyuanHSR，allhigh﹣speedraillinesexceed1，000kilometers.FengHao，anexpert，says"ManymarketsalongtheBeltandRoad，SoutheastAsia，theMiddleEastandEasternEuropeancountries（1）isthefirstHSRlineinChina．A．TheQinhuangdao﹣ShenyangHSR．B．TheQingdao﹣TaiyuanHSR．C．TheBeijing﹣ShanghaiHSR．D．TheQinhuangdao﹣ShanghaiHSR．（2）By2020，thetrainswillrunkm/hfasterthanatpresent．A．400B．300C．220D．180（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"grid"inParagraph3mean？A．B．C．D．（4）WhatdoestheexpertFengHaosay？A．Ourcountrysupportsothercountriesinmoney．B．ManymarketsarenotplanningtobuildHSRlines．C．Ourcountryplanstospend＄300millionbuildingHSRsystem．D．OthercountrieswanttogettechnologicalsupportfromourcountryinHSR．（5）Whichofthefollowingismentioned？A．ThefirstbuildersofHSR．B．ThespeedofHSR．C．ThebuildingmaterialsofHSR．D．TheticketpriceofHSR．四.任務(wù)型閱讀（每小題2分共10分）24．（10分）Mostpeopledrinkteaintheworld．Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtodifferentpeople．Indifferentcountries，peoplehavedifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea．InChina，forexample，teaisoftenservedwhenpeoplegettogether．Chinesepeopledrinkitathomeorinteahouseatanytimeoftheday．Theyoftenusehotwatertoboiltealeaves．TeaisalsoimportantinotherAsiancountries．Peopleinthesecountrieshaveaspecialwayofservingtea．Theyholdateaceremonyintheirhouseswhenimportantguestscome．Itisveryoldandfullofmeaning．Everythingmustbedoneinaspecialwayintheceremony．Thereisevenaspecialroomforitintheirhouses．IntheUnitedStates，peopleusuallydrinkteaatbreakfastortheydrinkitaftermeals．Americansusuallyuseteabagstomaketea．Thiswayisfasterandeasierthanthewayofmakingteainteapots．Insummer，mostAmericansdrinkicedtea．Theyliketoputsomeiceintheirtea．（1）Domostpeopledrinkteaintheworld？（2）WhatdoChinesepeopleoftenusetoboiltealeaves？（3）WhendopeopleusuallydrinkteaintheUSA？（4）WhatkindofteadomostAmericansdrinkinsummer？（5）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"mean？五.句型轉(zhuǎn)換，按要求變化下列各句.（每空一詞，每小題2分，共12分）25．（2分）Ididmyhomeworkyesterday．Mymothercameback．（合并為一個(gè)句子）Imyhomeworkwhenmymothercameback．26．（2分）Thegirlinredismyfriend．（對(duì)劃線部分提問）isyourfriend？27．（2分）Theywereathomelastnight．（改為一般疑問句）athomelastnight？28．（2分）Lucyborrowedthebook5daysago．（改為同義句）Lucythebookfor5days．29．（2分）Myfavoritecolorisgreen．（用yellow改為選擇疑問句）yourfavoritecolorgreenyellow？30．（2分）Weoftenswimintheriver．（用now改成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）Weintherivernow．六、改錯(cuò)（每句只有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)將錯(cuò)誤部分的字母標(biāo)號(hào)填在題后括號(hào)內(nèi)，并將正確答案寫在橫線上。）31．（1分）Althoughhehasalotofmoney，butRobertlivesasimplelife.ABC32．（1分）Ineedtoknowwhattimemychemistryteacherwillreachthisafternoon.ABC33．（1分）Idon'tknowwhattodoitnext．ABC．34．（1分）﹣Howoftenwillyoucomeback？﹣﹣Inanhour．ABC．七、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.（每小題2分共14分）35．（2分）Thepeoplein（German）speakGerman．36．（2分）Ihavefinished（read）thebookalready．37．（2分）Canyouinviteourteachers（come）totheparty？38．（2分）Whynot（talk）toyourparents？39．（2分）TomlikesChinabecauseChinesepeopleare（friend）．40．（2分）Whenyougo（cross）thestreet，youmustbecareful．41．（2分）Atlast，thedoctorssavedthegirl'slife（successful）．八.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。42．（10分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。A：Hey，Lily.Doyouknowifthereareanywaterparksinourcity？Iplantogotoonenextweekend.B：Yes.ThereisoneonJacksonStreet.It'scalledBlueWater.A：Isitfar？（1）B：Gooutoftheradiostationandturnleft.WalktoGreenStreet.A：Andthenturnright？B：Yes.（2）A：I'mlookingatamaponmymobilephone!B：Oh，you'reclever!Ilovewaterparkstoo.IhavebeentoBlueWater.A：Good!Canyoutellmemoreaboutit？B：Sure.（3）Somearereallyhigh!A：Doestheparkhaveawavepool？B：Yes.It'sfun.（4）A：ArethereanyrestaurantsatBlueWater？B：Yes.（5）A：Great!I'malwayshungryafterIgotoawaterpark!A.Canyouhelpme？B.Howdidyouknowthat？C.Itfeelsliketheocean!D.Therearesomegoodones.E.IsBlueWaterverycrowded？F.Ithasalotofgreatwaterslides（水上滑梯）.G.CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangetthere？九.書面表達(dá)（共10分）43．（10分）請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的信息提示，介紹我國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日﹣﹣春節(jié)．內(nèi)容包括：1．春節(jié)的有關(guān)背景知識(shí)；2．人們?nèi)绾螒c祝春節(jié)（至少兩點(diǎn)）；3．你對(duì)春節(jié)的看法．寫作要求：1．不能照抄原文章，不得在寫作中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名；2．語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右．參考答案與試題解析一.單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1.5分，共30分）1．（1.5分）—I'msorryIdon'tcatchwhatyousaidjustnow.—Don'tworry.I______it.（）A．review B．repeat C．report D．realize【分析】﹣對(duì)不起，我沒聽懂你剛才說的話。﹣別擔(dān)心。我重復(fù)一遍?！窘獯稹緼復(fù)習(xí)；B重復(fù)；D認(rèn)識(shí)到I'mIdon'twhatsaidnow。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，要牢記詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。2．（1.5分）﹣Doyouthinkthemanis________，Mr．Smith？﹣No，heonlywantstoplayatrick_______us，dear．（）A．died；on B．dead；with C．died；with D．dead；on【分析】你認(rèn)為那個(gè)人死了嗎，史密斯先生？﹣不，他只想對(duì)我們?；ㄕ?，親愛的．【解答】died死，動(dòng)詞過去式，形容詞，史密斯先生，他只想對(duì)我們?；ㄕ校産edead死的；playatrickonsb對(duì)某人?；ㄕ?，故選：D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，在熟知?jiǎng)釉~意思和用法基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合語境，仔細(xì)分析，便可得出正確答案．3．（1.5分）﹣Haveyoueverreadthenovel________bytheyoungwriter？﹣No．ButIhearit'sveryinteresting．（）A．written B．write C．towrite D．writing【分析】你讀過那個(gè)年輕作家寫的小說嗎？﹣沒，但我聽說很有趣．【解答】write寫，動(dòng)詞原形；writing現(xiàn)在分詞？﹣沒．novel與write之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)含義．故選：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，在熟知?jiǎng)釉~意思和用法基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合語境，仔細(xì)分析，便可得出正確答案．4．（1.5分）Thebuildinghas_____floorsandourclassroomisonthe_____floor．（）A．four，four B．fourth，fourth C．four，fourth【分析】大樓有四層，我們的教室在第四層．【解答】答案：C．根據(jù)Thebuilding_____andclassroomon_____，第一個(gè)設(shè)空處根據(jù)后面的名詞復(fù)數(shù)floors判斷應(yīng)該填基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量，判斷用序數(shù)詞作定語表示"第幾個(gè)"．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的使用．基數(shù)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，后面常跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，序數(shù)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)順序，常與the搭配，特指某一個(gè)，但名詞前已有物主代詞或名詞所有格時(shí)，定冠詞the要省略．5．（1.5分）Kenalwaystalkstous______．Wethinkheisagoodboy．（）A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．politely C．seriously D．completely【分析】肯總是有禮貌地跟我們說話，我們認(rèn)為他是個(gè)好孩子．【解答】考查副詞．A生氣地．C嚴(yán)肅地．結(jié)合語境"肯總是___跟我們說話．"．可知．故選B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】副詞通常用來修飾動(dòng)詞或句子，這里修飾動(dòng)詞，要結(jié)合語境，辨析副詞用法，選擇合適答案完成試題．6．（1.5分）Janeusedtotoschool，butnowsheisusedtoabiketoschool.（）A．walk；riding B．walking；ride C．walking；riding D．walk；ride【分析】簡過去常步行上學(xué)，但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣騎自行車上學(xué)?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干，可知第一空可知usedtodosth過去常常做某事。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。7．（1.5分）Janeis________girlandsheisinGrade1.（）A．a(chǎn)8﹣years﹣old B．a(chǎn)n8﹣years﹣old C．a(chǎn)8﹣year﹣old D．a(chǎn)n8﹣year﹣old【分析】簡是一個(gè)8歲的女孩，她在上一年級(jí)?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意，空處表示泛指，故用an修飾、C項(xiàng)，名詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟練掌握冠詞和符合形容詞的用法，根據(jù)句意和語境選出正確答案。8．（1.5分）Nextyear，I'mgoingto______anewjob．（）A．getup B．makeup C．takeup D．cutup【分析】明年，我要開始一份新工作．【解答】答案：C根據(jù)題意：明年，我要開始一份新工作，A．起床B．開始從事D，選項(xiàng)C符合題意．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉主動(dòng)詞短語的基本意義和基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．9．（1.5分）Theringismade_______silveranditismade_______France．（）A．of；by B．of；in C．into；by D．into；in【分析】這枚戒指是銀制的，它是法國制造的．【解答】答案：B根據(jù)題意：這枚戒指是銀制的，它是法國制造的；bemadeinto被做成，bemadeby把…制造．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉介詞的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．10．（1.5分）﹣Couldyoupleasetellme______thecamera？﹣Idon'tknow，either．（）A．howtousing B．whattouse C．howtouse D．howusing【分析】請(qǐng)你告訴我如何用照相機(jī)嗎？我也不知道．【解答】答案：C考查不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做賓語．A項(xiàng)不正確，B錯(cuò)誤，不需要賓語what了．故選C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做單項(xiàng)選擇填空的技巧是：排除比較法．即利用上下文的時(shí)間狀語，推斷出合適的時(shí)態(tài)，排除錯(cuò)誤的答案，然后再比較剩下的選擇項(xiàng)，從而做出正確的答案．11．（1.5分）﹣Listen!_______isknockingatthedoor．﹣Oh，no．Itiswind．（）A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Somebody【分析】聽，有人在敲門．哦，不，是風(fēng)．【解答】答案：D考查不定代詞．根據(jù)句意，聽．哦，不，是風(fēng)，排除B．A是沒有人，nobody不合適，意思不合適有人．故選D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做單項(xiàng)選擇填空的技巧是：排除比較法．根據(jù)上下文意思或時(shí)間狀語，結(jié)合語法，排除錯(cuò)誤的答案，然后再比較剩下的選擇項(xiàng)，從而做出正確的答案．12．（1.5分）Thegrapesareso________thatmyteethcan'tstandthem．（）A．crispy B．salty C．sour D．delicious【分析】葡萄如此酸，以至于我的牙齒不能忍受它們．【解答】分析句子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，以至于我的牙齒不能忍受它們．A脆的，C美味的?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答這類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，找到解題的依據(jù)，同時(shí)正確區(qū)分選項(xiàng)的細(xì)微差別，準(zhǔn)確作答．13．（1.5分）Hedoesn'tdohishomework，thoughhehas．（）A．carefullyenough；enoughtime B．enoughcareful；timeenough C．carefulenough；enoughtime D．enoughcarefully；timeenough【分析】他沒有很仔細(xì)地做他的家庭作業(yè)，盡管他有充足的時(shí)間．【解答】答案：A．考查副詞的位置，盡管他有充足的時(shí)間，形容詞，副詞．修飾名詞放前后均可，thoughhehas____，因此用副詞carefully．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，及其一些固定用法，根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答．14．（1.5分）﹣Haveyouheardaboutthetrafficaccident？﹣Yes．Luckily，nobodywas_____hurt．（）A．widely B．mostly C．hardly D．badly【分析】﹣﹣你聽說那起交通事故了嗎？﹣﹣是的，幸運(yùn)的是，沒有人受重傷．【解答】答案：D．考查副詞．B主要地．D壞地，重地？﹣﹣是的，沒有人受__傷．"，應(yīng)該是"嚴(yán)重地"．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】副詞通常用來修飾動(dòng)詞或句子，這里修飾動(dòng)詞，要結(jié)合語境，辨析副詞用法，選擇合適答案完成試題．15．（1.5分）﹣Theseplansareallnice．Ihaven'tdecidedwhichonetochoose．﹣It'sOK．You______plentyoftimetodecide．（）A．gave B．weregiven C．willgive D．willbegiven【分析】﹣﹣這些計(jì)劃都很好，我還沒有決定選擇哪一個(gè)．﹣﹣沒關(guān)系．給你充足的時(shí)間來決定．【解答】答案：D首先根據(jù)前面一句Ihaven'twhichto，可以推測(cè)下一句表達(dá)的"給你足夠的時(shí)間來決定"表述的是將要發(fā)生的事情，主語you是動(dòng)作give的承受者，一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：主語+willbe+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，故選D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的辨析．每個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)都有標(biāo)志詞，熟記這些標(biāo)志詞是做題的關(guān)鍵．在沒有時(shí)間狀語的情況下可以根據(jù)語境來對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)做出判斷．16．（1.5分）﹣﹣Idon'tknowifhisuncle_____.﹣﹣Ithinkhe_____ifitdoesn'train.A．willcome；comes B．willcome；willcome C．comes；comes D．comes；willcome【分析】﹣﹣我不知道他叔叔會(huì)不會(huì)來。﹣﹣我想如果不下雨他會(huì)來的?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)第一句句式可知，Idon'tknow為主句；賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)需要選用時(shí)態(tài)，排除CD，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，若主句是一般將來時(shí)。從句itdoesn'train的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語以及語境準(zhǔn)確判斷所應(yīng)使用的時(shí)態(tài)。17．（1.5分）﹣Thatcollegestudentsavedaboyyesterday！﹣Howgreatheis！We______himforhisbravery．（）A．treat B．a(chǎn)dmire C．hate D．punish【分析】﹣那個(gè)大學(xué)生昨天救了一個(gè)男孩！﹣他多么偉大??！我們欽佩他的勇敢．【解答】A表示對(duì)待、招待、贊賞，C表示討厭．根據(jù)題干可知那個(gè)大學(xué)生昨天救了一個(gè)男孩，則應(yīng)用admire．故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇．詞匯：braveryn．勇敢．18．（1.5分）It's______totakethesubwaytovisitourcity．Itcantakeyoueverywhereyouwanttogo．（）A．fascinating B．inexpensive C．crowded D．convenient【分析】乘坐地鐵游覽我們的城市很方便。它可以帶你去任何你想去的地方?！窘獯稹縡ascinating極有吸引力的；inexpensive廉價(jià)的；convenient方便的。"可知。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】形容詞的種類有很多，要根據(jù)具體語境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~，抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，分析用法，完成試題。19．（1.5分）Germanyis______EuropeancountryandChinais______Asiancountry．（）A．a(chǎn)；a B．a(chǎn)；an C．a(chǎn)n；an【分析】德國是一個(gè)歐洲國家，中國是一個(gè)亞洲國家．【解答】答案：B．根據(jù)題干可知，中國是一個(gè)亞洲國家，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a或anEuropean，本詞是輔音音素開頭的單詞；而Asian的音標(biāo)是/ei'??n/，應(yīng)用an。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在選擇不定冠詞時(shí)，不能只看單詞開頭的字母，而應(yīng)根據(jù)單詞開頭字母的發(fā)音進(jìn)行選擇．20．（1.5分）﹣NowadayslotsofproductsfromChinaareverypopularintheworld.﹣Yeah!Manypeoplecanhardlyavoid____productsmadeinChina.（）A．tobuy B．buying C．buy【分析】﹣﹣現(xiàn)在很多中國產(chǎn)品在世界上很受歡迎。﹣﹣是的！許多人難以避免購買到中國制造的產(chǎn)品?！窘獯稹縯obuy不定式；buying動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞，動(dòng)詞原形，填動(dòng)名詞buying。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握固定搭配avoiddoingsth"避免做某事"，分析選項(xiàng)，選擇正確答案。二.完形填空（每小題1分共10分）21．（10分）InChina，thespringfestivalisthemostimportantofalltheholidaysintheyear.Twoimportantthings（1）Atomakethisholidaydifferentfromalltheothers：givingpresentsandspendingit（2）Dthefamily.Giving（3）Btoone'sfamilyisaverysweetcustom.Thespiritbehindthepresentmattersmost，notthepresent（4）A.ItisgoodatSpringFestivalto（5）Ctothefamilyhomeand（6）Aparents，grandparentsandasmanyaunts，unclesandcousinsaspossible.Inthepast，（7）BNewYear'sEve，allthemembersofthefamily（8）Astayathomemakingdumplingstogether.（9）AmanypeopleenjoywatchingTV.Duringtheday，Childrenweartheirnewclothes.Theeveningisusuallyspentintalking，moreeatingand（10）D.（1）A.helpB.wantC.getD.hope（2）A.inB.onC.atD.with（3）A.moneyB.presentsC.wishesD.cards（4）A.itselfB.themselvesC.byitselfD.either（5）A.goB.comeC.returnD.turn（6）A.meetB.helpC.takeD.hear（7）A.inB.onC.atD.by（8）A.wouldB.mightC.couldD.haveto（9）A.NowB.ButC.AndD.So（10）A.sleepingB.workingC.runningD.drinking【分析】主要介紹了中國的春節(jié)和春節(jié)都做什么事情．【解答】（1）A考查動(dòng)詞．A幫助，C得到，根據(jù)Twoimportantthings，helpto有助于。（2）D考查介詞；B在…上，D具有presentsspendingfamily.語境送禮物和家人在一起，故答案是D.（3）B考查名詞．A錢，C希望，根據(jù)上文giving應(yīng)該是贈(zèng)送禮物。（4）A考查代詞．A它自己，C由他自己，根據(jù)上句Thebehindpresentmost現(xiàn)在背后的寓意最重要，故答案是A。（5）C考查動(dòng)詞．A去，C返回，；根據(jù)下句parentsandmany，unclescousinspossible和常識(shí)；故答案是C。（6）A考查動(dòng)詞，B幫助，D聽見，應(yīng)該是與家人見面。（7）B考查介詞．A在…里，C在，結(jié)合NewEve，故答案是B。（8）A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞．A將，C能；根據(jù)allmemberstheatmakingtogether，故答案是A。（9）A考查連詞．A現(xiàn)在，C和；根據(jù)上句家庭成員將待在家里包餃子，故答案是A。（10）D考查動(dòng)詞．A睡覺，B跑；根據(jù)talking，后面應(yīng)該是喝?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空．根據(jù)所給的短文對(duì)意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個(gè)符合題意的答案，使短文更通順．三.閱讀理解（每小題10分共20分）22．（10分）Father'sDayhasaveryshorthistory．ItwasstartedbecausetherewasaMother'sDay，andjustbecausesomeAmericansthoughtthatifwehadaMother'sDay，weshouldalsohaveaFather'sDay．Father'sDayhasbecomeimportantinNorthAmerica．Andshopkeepers（店主）Bytheway，veryfewcountrieshaveaFather'sDay，thoughsomehaveChildren'sDay，somaybeFather'sDaywillalsobecomepopular．Now，whatdopeopleinNorthAmericadoonFather'sDay？Thenewspapers，andTVtellchildrenwhattheyshoulddo﹣buyaFather'sDaypresentfortheirfathers．TheyeventellawifetobuyaFather'sDaypresent﹣notforherfatherbutforherhusband，evenifheisnotafatheryet．AndtheytellgrandchildrentobuyaFather'sDaypresentfortheirgrandfathers．ThemostimportantthingtorememberaboutFather'sDayisthatAmericanchildrencanshowtheirlovetotheirfathersinamoreopenway．（1）Father'sDaywasstartedjustbecauseA．A．therewasaMother'sDayB．therewasaChildren'sDayC．peoplelikedtheirfathersverymuchD．fathersweremoreimportant（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？BA．VeryfewcountrieshaveaFather'sDay．B．AmericansnevercareaboutFather'sDay，C．Father'sDayhasbecomeimportantinNorthAmerica．D．MaybeFather'sDaywillbecomepopularbeforelong．（3）InAmerica，peoplehaveaFather'sDaytoC．A．goshoppingwiththeirfathersB．helptheirfathersdosomethingC．showtheirlovetotheirfathersD．getmoneyfromtheirfathers（4）OnFather'sDay，shopkeepersalwayswantA．A．peopletobuyasmanypresentsaspossibleB．childrentobuypresentsonlyfortheirfathersC．womentobuypresentsonlyfortheirhusbandsD．grandchildrentobuyaFather'sDaypresentonlyfortheirgrandfathers（5）ItcanbelearnedfromthearticlethatC．A．thewriterisagainstFather'sDayB．manycountrieshaveaFather'sDayC．shopkeeperscangetmoremoneyonFather'sDaythanusualD．wedon'tneedtohaveaFather'sDay【分析】本文介紹了父親節(jié)的由來，以及北美的人們?cè)诟赣H節(jié)都做些什么．【解答】（1）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題ItstartedthereaMother's，可知，故選A．（2）B．推理判斷題fewhaveaDay，很少國家有父親節(jié)．根據(jù)Father'shasimportantNorth，可知，所以B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤．根據(jù)soFather'swillbecome，可知，所以D選項(xiàng)正確．（3）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題newspapers，andtellwhatshouldaFather'spresenttheir，可知，孩子們會(huì)買一份禮物給父親表達(dá)他們對(duì)父親的愛．（4）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題shopkeepersfoundwasawaygettopresentstheirfromshops，在父親節(jié)那天，故選A．（5）C．推理判斷題shopkeepersfoundwasawaygettopresentstheirfromshops，在父親節(jié)那天，故選C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案．最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案．23．（10分）Theconstruction（建設(shè)）ofhigh﹣speedrailwaysinChinabeganwiththebuildingoftheQinhuangdao﹣ShenyangHigh﹣SpeedRailway（HSR）in1999．Nowthehigh﹣speedrailnetworkinChinaisthelargestintheworld．Sofar，alongwithtrainsofanaverage（平均）speedof220km/h．NowChinesegovernmentplanstospend＄300millionbuildingthelargestandfastestHSRsystemintheworldby2020．It'ssaidthatthetrainscanrun400km/handcreatenewbusinessforChinaandothercountriesthroughtheBeltandRoad．（一帶一路）It'spredictedthattheHSRnetworkinChinawillreach30，000kilometersanditwillbelikeagrid，whichismainlymadeupof8long﹣distancehigh﹣speedraillines：fournorth﹣southHSRlinesandfoureast﹣westHSRlines．ExceptfortheQingdao﹣TaiyuanHSR，allhigh﹣speedraillinesexceed1，000kilometers.FengHao，anexpert，says"ManymarketsalongtheBeltandRoad，SoutheastAsia，theMiddleEastandEasternEuropeancountries（1）AisthefirstHSRlineinChina．A．TheQinhuangdao﹣ShenyangHSR．B．TheQingdao﹣TaiyuanHSR．C．TheBeijing﹣ShanghaiHSR．D．TheQinhuangdao﹣ShanghaiHSR．（2）By2020，thetrainswillrunDkm/hfasterthanatpresent．A．400B．300C．220D．180（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"grid"inParagraph3mean？CA．B．C．D．（4）WhatdoestheexpertFengHaosay？DA．Ourcountrysupportsothercountriesinmoney．B．ManymarketsarenotplanningtobuildHSRlines．C．Ourcountryplanstospend＄300millionbuildingHSRsystem．D．OthercountrieswanttogettechnologicalsupportfromourcountryinHSR．（5）Whichofthefollowingismentioned？BA．ThefirstbuildersofHSR．B．ThespeedofHSR．C．ThebuildingmaterialsofHSR．D．TheticketpriceofHSR．【分析】這篇文章，介紹的是中國高速鐵路的過往與發(fā)展，并且著重介紹了我國為實(shí)行一帶一路政策，準(zhǔn)備于2020年前鋪設(shè)世界最大、對(duì)高速的鐵路網(wǎng)．【解答】（1）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題．意為"中國的高速鐵路建設(shè)始于1999年建造的秦皇島至沈陽的高速鐵路．"，中國的第一條高速鐵路線是秦皇島至沈陽的這條高速鐵路．（2）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題，therehavebeenabout1700kilometersofHSRinservicetrainsofanaverage（平均）speedof220km/h（目前為止，與此同時(shí)，以后火車能夠跑到400千米每小時(shí)），未來的火車比起現(xiàn)在，故選：D．（3）C詞義猜測(cè)題，whichismainlymadeupof8long﹣distancehigh﹣speedraillines：fournorth﹣southHSRlinesandfoureast﹣westHSRlines，主要由8條遠(yuǎn)距的高速鐵路線組成：四條南北走向以及四條東西走向"，四條南北走向和四條東西走向的鐵路線，就是一個(gè)網(wǎng)格，grid意為"網(wǎng)格"．（4）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題，especiallyinCentralAsia，theMiddleEastandEasternEuropeancountries．TheylookforwardtogettingtechnologicalsupportfromChina，特別是中亞、中東和西歐的一些國家，他們期待著從中國獲得技術(shù)支持．"，許多國家正在期待著中國的技術(shù)支持．（5）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題，therehavebeenabout1700kilometersofHSRinservicetrainsofanaverage（平均）speedof220km/h（目前為止，與此同時(shí)，以后火車能夠跑到400千米每小時(shí)），文中提及到了高速鐵路的速度，不論是高速鐵路的首創(chuàng)者，都沒有提及．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】面對(duì)閱讀理解類題型，首先要瀏覽試題，其次則是從原文中尋找線索，解題過程中，要靈活變化，學(xué)會(huì)推測(cè)文中線索．四.任務(wù)型閱讀（每小題2分共10分）24．（10分）Mostpeopledrinkteaintheworld．Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtodifferentpeople．Indifferentcountries，peoplehavedifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea．InChina，forexample，teaisoftenservedwhenpeoplegettogether．Chinesepeopledrinkitathomeorinteahouseatanytimeoftheday．Theyoftenusehotwatertoboiltealeaves．TeaisalsoimportantinotherAsiancountries．Peopleinthesecountrieshaveaspecialwayofservingtea．Theyholdateaceremonyintheirhouseswhenimportantguestscome．Itisveryoldandfullofmeaning．Everythingmustbedoneinaspecialwayintheceremony．Thereisevenaspecialroomforitintheirhouses．IntheUnitedStates，peopleusuallydrinkteaatbreakfastortheydrinkitaftermeals．Americansusuallyuseteabagstomaketea．Thiswayisfasterandeasierthanthewayofmakingteainteapots．Insummer，mostAmericansdrinkicedtea．Theyliketoputsomeiceintheirtea．（1）Domostpeopledrinkteaintheworld？Yes，theydo．（2）WhatdoChinesepeopleoftenusetoboiltealeaves？Theyoftenusehotwatertoboiltealeaves．（3）WhendopeopleusuallydrinkteaintheUSA？Theyusuallydrinkteaatbreakfastortheydrinkitaftermeals．（4）WhatkindofteadomostAmericansdrinkinsummer？Icedtea．（5）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"mean？Theteaceremony．【分析】短文介紹了在中國、亞洲國家和美國，人們不同的喝茶習(xí)俗．【解答】（1）Yes，they．細(xì)節(jié)判斷題peopleteathe．可知世界上大多數(shù)人喝茶，故填Yesdo．（2）Theyoftenhottotea．細(xì)節(jié)理解題peopleithomeinhouseanyofdayoftenhottotea．可知他們經(jīng)常用熱水來煮茶葉oftenhottotea．（3）Theyusuallyteabreakfasttheyitmeals．根據(jù)第四段句子InUnited，peopledrinkatordrinkafter．可知他們通常在早餐時(shí)或飯后喝茶usuallyteabreakfasttheyitmeals．（4）Icedtea．根據(jù)第四段句子In，mostdrinktea．故填I(lǐng)ced．（5）Thetea．細(xì)節(jié)推理題holdaceremonytheirwhenguests．當(dāng)重要的客人來的時(shí)候．可知""指的是"茶道"tea．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息．五.句型轉(zhuǎn)換，按要求變化下列各句.（每空一詞，每小題2分，共12分）25．（2分）Ididmyhomeworkyesterday．Mymothercameback．（合并為一個(gè)句子）Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenmymothercameback．【分析】我昨天做了作業(yè)，媽媽回來了．我做家庭作業(yè)時(shí)，媽媽回來了．【解答】答案：was，doing根據(jù)原句，媽媽回來了，又根據(jù)mywhenmotherback，我正在做家庭作業(yè)，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從而得出答案．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在解答此類試題時(shí)，要正確把握句子的含義，同時(shí)要不改變?cè)涞囊馑迹?6．（2分）Thegirlinredismyfriend．（對(duì)劃線部分提問）Whichgirlisyourfriend？【分析】穿紅衣服的女孩是我的朋友．哪個(gè)女孩是你的朋友？【解答】答案：Whi