英語閱讀理解、完形填空訓(xùn)練（35）含答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精江蘇省常州市2014高考英語閱讀理解、完形填空訓(xùn)練（35)含答案維A完形填空(每題1.5分,滿分30分)選材相似度:★★★★設(shè)題相似度：★★★難度系數(shù)：★★★★Beingsurroundedbysharksmaysoundlikeabadthing，butscientistssaysharksareactuallyagoodsignofoceanhealth.__1__knowingthat，EnricSala，amarineecologistandNationalGeographicFellow，wasalittle__2__whenhefirstdivedatKingmanReef，theheartofamassive,newly__3__areasouthofHawaiinowcalledthePacificRemoteIslandsMarineNationalMonument.“The__4__timeIjumpedinthewater，assoonasthebubbles__5__，myheartbeatdoubled—therewereadozensharksswimmingaroundusandso__6__coralsonthebottomthattherewasnoteven__7__forsandbetweenthem，”saysSala.Salaledaseriesof__8__totheregion'scoralreefsoverthepastseveralyears，__9__partofhisworkattheScrippsInstitutionofOceanographyinLaJolla，Calif.Histeam's__10__aboutsharksandcoralstherehelped__11__theU．S。governmenttosetupthenewmonument，wherefishingforsharksoranythingelseisnow__12__。Groupsaroundtheworldareworkingto__13__otherhugeprotectedoceanareasinhopesof__14__someoftheplanet’smostincredibleandimportantspots。PresidentGeorgeW．Bushsetupanothernewmarine__15__，orprotectedarea，__16__thePacificRemoteIslandsMarineNationalMonumentjustbeforehe__17__officeinJanuary。Thereserve__18__watersaroundseveralgroupsofislandsnearKingmanReef，__19__is1,000milessouthofHawaii，anditcovers86，888squaremiles。That'sbiggerthanthesizeofVirginiaandTennessee__20__。Note：marineecologist海洋生態(tài)學(xué)家【語篇解讀】科學(xué)家們對海洋生物的發(fā)現(xiàn)促成美國建立了海洋生物保護(hù)區(qū).保護(hù)區(qū)發(fā)揮了極大的作用,不僅有利于科學(xué)家的研究,更重要的是保護(hù)了一些稀有的種類，其他一些國家也紛紛效仿。1．A.EverB．EvenC．WithoutD．Insteadof答案B［聯(lián)系下文“myheartbeatdoubled”可知,“即使”知道鯊魚是海洋健康的標(biāo)志，EnricSala也是有些緊張的。]2．A.excitedB．happyC．nervousD．sad答案C[聯(lián)系到鯊魚是兇猛的動物，在鯊魚附近也是有些緊張的.A有一定的干擾性，excited的意思是“興奮的"，不符合面臨兇猛動物時的心情。]3．A.protectedB．builtC．surroundedD．founded答案A[聯(lián)系下文可知，“thePacificRemoteIslandsMarineNationalMonument”是一個保護(hù)區(qū).]4．A。lastB．earlyC．firstD．good答案C[聯(lián)系下文的“myheartbeatdoubled”可知，這是Sala第一次到洋底時的情況。］5．A。gatheredB．a(chǎn)ppearedC．passedD．cleared答案D［聯(lián)系下文的“therewereadozensharksswimmingaroundus。..”可知，這是氣泡散盡后看到的景象,因此用cleared.］6．A。manyB．fewC．largeD．frightening答案A［聯(lián)系下文的“therewasnoteven__7__forsandbetweenthem”可知,珊瑚很多。］7．A.waterB．lightC．spaceD．sight答案C［因為鯊魚和珊瑚很多，幾乎沒有容納沙子的空間。]8．A。divesB．expeditionsC．experimentsD．discoveries答案B［聯(lián)系空后的“totheregion’scoralreefs”可知，他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了幾次去珊瑚礁的遠(yuǎn)征。］9．A.asB．withC．likeD．under答案A[這些遠(yuǎn)征作為他工作的一部分.]10．A。findingsB．informationC．researchD．cares答案A［聯(lián)系空后的“aboutsharksandcorals”可知,他們對鯊魚和珊瑚有了一些發(fā)現(xiàn)。C有一定的干擾性，research意為“研究”。］11．A。forceB．inspireC．begD．a(chǎn)llow答案B［在那里的發(fā)現(xiàn)敦促政府建立保護(hù)區(qū)。]12．A.permittedB．limitedC．forbiddenD．measured答案C[因為這里是保護(hù)區(qū)，因此捕殺鯊魚和其他動物是禁止的。]13．A。setoutB．startoutC．setoffD．setup答案D［聯(lián)系空后的“hugeprotectedoceanareas”可知，是建立保護(hù)區(qū)。setout意為“開始,著手”；startout意為“開始”；sefoff意為“出發(fā)”。]14．A.makingB．savingC．buildingD．seeing答案B[建立保護(hù)區(qū)是希望挽救一些重要的地方。]15．A.reserveB．spotC．a(chǎn)reaD．space答案A[聯(lián)系空后的“orprotectedarea”可得答案。］16．A。calledB．namedC．toldD．given答案A[“thePacificRemoteIslandsMarineNationalMonument"是保護(hù)區(qū)的名字，因此用called.］17．A。tookB．leftC．controlledD．lost答案B［布什總統(tǒng)在一月份離開白宮前建立了這個保護(hù)區(qū)。聯(lián)系空前的“before"和空后的“inJanuary"可得答案。］18．A.excludesB．coversC．includesD．makes答案C［聯(lián)系空后的“watersaroundseveralgroupsofislands”可知,保護(hù)區(qū)包含幾個島的水域。］19．A。itB．whichC．whereD．that答案B［which引導(dǎo)了非限定性定語從句，并在從句中作主語.]20．A.separatedB．combinedC．dividedD．connected答案B［聯(lián)系空前的“biggerthanthesize"可知,這個保護(hù)區(qū)比Virginia和Tennessee兩個加起來還要大。］**＊＊***＊*＊＊*＊＊＊＊**＊＊＊＊*****＊＊＊＊＊**＊*＊*＊＊***＊****結(jié)束（浙江省溫州市2011年高三第一次適應(yīng)性測試)

MoreChineseareseekingoutthesurgeon’sknifetoimprovetheir100ks.YetthetragicdeathoftheformerSuperGirlWangBeihasmadepeopleawareoftherisksofcosmeticsurgery(整容手術(shù)），whichisbecomingincreasinglypopular。

WangBei,24，issaidtohavegoneundertheknifeinWuhan，tojump-startherstage-showcareer.Itseemsthattheambitioussingerhasfinallyachievedthefameandinfluenceafterherdeath.

ForyearsMissLuexpectedaplasticsurgerytomakeherjawfashionablenarrowandherfacesmaller。ShefinallydecidedagainstitafterhearingofthedeathofWangBei。"WangBei’sdeathrangthewarningbellforme，"MissLusaidinherblog。"ItwasfrighteningandIgaveuptheplan。”

Acommonthreadofonlinediscussioniswhysomeoneconsideredbeautifulwassodissatisfiedwithherlooks.Somenetizens（網(wǎng)民)saidWangwasavictimofsociety’simpracticalstandardofbeauty:doubleeyelids,andthepointedchintypicalofWesternactresses。Otherssaidherdeathindicatedthelimitstowhichpeoplewouldgotoachievefameandfortune。

Lastyear15billionyuanwasspentoncosmeticsurgeryandthefigureisexpectedtorise

20％annually。TheInternationalSocietyofPlasticSurgeryranksChinafirstinAsiaintermsofthenumberofcosmeticsurgeriesin2009.Worldwide，Chinaisthird，afterBrazil,whiletheUnitedStaresisfirst。

Nowadays,peoplearelivinglongerandbetter.Buttheeffectofagingofftheirappearanceaffectstheirmoodandconfidence.ManyolderwomenwanttolookyoungandbeautifulYoungpeople，ontheotherhand,seecosmeticsurgeryasthekeytowealthandlove."Theywanttoimprovetheirappearancetofindbetteropportunitiesatworkandinmarriage，"saysafamousplasticsurgeon。"We'relivinginahighlycompetitivesociety。Peopleregardappearanceasaweaponinlifebattle.Thosewhoareyoungandnaturallygood-lookingtellme，‘Idon’tcarehowmuchIspend.Justmakemelookmorebeautiful.'"

Advicefromasurgeonandpsychologist：

1.Chooseregular，qualifiedhospitalswithagoodreputation.

2。Trytofindanexpertsurgeonwhowillnotsuggestseveraloperationsovertime。

3。Don'texpecttoomuchfromchangingyourappearance。Safetyshouldbethefirst.

4。Havearealisticunderstandingoftherisksofthesurgery(death,injuryandfailure）andmakeabalanceddecision.（1）What’stheinfluenceofWangBei'sdeathonthepublic？

A.Peoplewillfeelalarmedatcosmeticsurgery。

B。Youngpeoplewillhavenointerestinbeauty.

C。Doctorswillbeafraidtoperformoperations.

D。NoonewilldreamofbecomingaSuperGirl.（2）Itismentionedinthepassagethat________。

A.MissLu’sfaceisnarrowandsmall

B.WangBeiisavictimoftheInternet

C。allWesternershavethepointedchin

D.theUSranksfirstincosmeticsurgery（3)What'sthemainideaofthe5thparagraph？

A.Peopleareliving1ongerandbetternowadays.

B.Peoplearelivinginahighlycompetitivesociety。

C。Socialcompetitionleadsfemalestoseekbeauty.

D.Cosmeticsurgeryisthekeytowealthandlove.（4)Accordingtoasurgeonandpsychologist，itisbetterto________.

A.changeyourappearancesooner

B.makeareasonabledecision

C.doseveraloperationsovertime

D。trysomedifferenthospitals高考預(yù)練從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。（20分）1.Readerscan_______quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword。A.getoverB。getinC。getalongD。getthrough2.-Doyouthinkit'sgoingtorainoverweekend？-_______。A。Idon'tbelieveB.Idon'tbelieveitC。IbelievenotsoD。Ibelievenot3._______wecan'tgetseemsbetterthan_______wehave.A.What;whatB。What；thatC。That；thatD.That；what4.-Nancyisnotcomingtonight.—Butshe_______!A.promisesB.promisedC。willpromiseD。hadpromised5.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget_______bythehour.A.payB.payingC。paidD。topay6.-Whyhaven’tyouboughtanybutter?—I_______tobutIforgotaboutit.A.likedB。wishedC.meantD。expected7。_______isknowntoeverybody，themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A。ItBAsC.ThatD.What8。Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter_______itwas？A。whereB。whatC。howD.which9.—I’msorryIsteppedoutsideforasmoke.Iwasverytired。-There'sno_______forthiswhileyouareonduty。A。reasonB。excuseC。causeD.explanation10.It'snotrarethatin_______peoplein_______aregoingtouniversityforfurthereducation。A.90s；thefiftiesB。the90s；fiftiesC。90s；theirfiftiesD.the90s；theirfifties11?！狧owmanypeoplevotedforhim?-About80percentofthose_______.A.peoplepresentB。presentpeopleC.peoplepresentedD。presentedpeople12.—HowcanIlearnEnglishwell？-Ithinkreadingmoreisthebestway_______yourEnglish。A.improvingB。toimproveC.ofimprovingD。bothBandC13.Broadlyspeaking，IwouldagreewithShirley,thoughnot_______.A。entirelyB。ext