高考英語母題題源解密（附解析）

專題01閱讀理解（應(yīng)用文體）

【母題來源】2021年新高考I卷

A

Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel（旅社）.

ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you'll

oftengettostayinacentrallocation（位置）withsecurityandcomfort.

YellowHostel

IfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellow

Hostel.Il'soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It'saffordable,andit's

gotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it'sclosetothemaintrain

station.

HostelAlessandroPalace

Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandro

Palaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsand

karaoke.There?salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthe

summer.

YouthStationHostel

Ifyou'relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.

Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn't

chargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiin

everyroom.

HotelandHostelDesArtistes

HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystation

andit'sclosetoallofthecity'smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providing

youwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,

youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.

1.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?

A.Comfort.

B.Security.

C.Price.

D.Location.

2.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?

A.YellowHostel.

B.HostelAlessandroPalace.

C.YouthStationHostel.

D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.

3.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?

A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.

B.Itsstaffistootalkative.

C.ItchargesforWi-Fi.

D.It'sinconvenientlylocated.

1.（2021屆山東省泰安市高考全真模擬試題英語）

A

SantaCruzCountyishometoroughcoastline,grandredwoodsandtrackstosecret

beachesmakingittheprimarydestinationforyournexthikingadventure!

WestCliffDrive

Althoughnotconsideredatraditional"hike”.WestCliffDrivedeliversonsomeserious

strideswithseasideviews.Bustlingbeachesandsurfspotstoquietbaysandwildlife,this

coastalpathservesupsomebreathtakingsceneries.Whenthepathends,takeaglancetoward

theoceanandseethephotogenicNaturalBridgesStateBeach.

Phone：8635—0936888

WilderRanchStatePark

Grasslands,smallpines,coastalredwoods,douglas自rs（杉樹），roughcoastline,tide

pools,hiddenbeaches,Victorianfarmhouse,barns-needwesaymore?WilderRanchboastsa

widevarietyoflandformandhabitat,andoffersover34milesofhiking,bikingandhorse

trackswindingthroughcoastalterraces（梯田）andvalleys.

Phone：8637—0835886

HenryCovveHRedwoodsStatePark

Whetheryou'reafamilywithtinypetsortoughteens,HenryCowellhasatrackforyou

andyours.Themainparkareafeatures15milesofhikingtracksthroughavarietyofforested

areaswithredwoods,mixedevergreens,yellowpines,andevensandhills.Besideshike,

swimmingisalsoallowedinthispark!

Phone：8639—0836886

Berr、CreekFalkatBigBasinStatePark

BigBasinisCalifornia'soldestStateParkandishometothelargestcontinuousstandof

AncientCoastRedwoodssouthofSanFrancisco.Theparkoffersover80milesoftracksand

hasasurprisingnumberofwaterfalls.Itfeaturesaseriesofyear-roundwaterfalls,lush

（茂盛的）redwoodforestandsteepcanyons.

Phone：8637—0835976

1.Whomostprobablylikestotraveltotheparksmentionedinthetext?

A.Aloverofclimbing.

B?Aloverofswimming.

C.Aloverofcycling.

D.Aloverofhiking.

2.Whichofthefollowingparkscanpeopleswimin?

A.WestCliffDrive.

B.WilderRanchStatePark.

C.HenryCowellRedwoodsStatePark.

D.BerryCreekFallsatBigBasinStatePark.

3.Whichnumbercanyoudialifyouwantaparkyoucancyclein?

A.8635—0936888.

B.8637—0835886.

C.8639—0836886.

D.8637—0835976.

2.（2021屆黑龍江省哈爾濱市三中模擬試題）

CoolestHotelsintheWorld

ArianAmazonTowers

TheAriauAmazonTowershotelletsyousleepinatreehouse.Eighttowersmakeupthis

hotelthatoffersover300rooms.Ifyoureallywanttogetintothespirit,booktheTarzanSuite

whichislargeenoughforabigfamily.You'llbethirtyfeetupintheairandcantravelbetween

thetowersthroughtheirwoodenwalkways.

Prices:startingat$300onenightforeachpersonforaregularroomandgoingalltheway

upto$3（X）0fortheTarzanSuite.

Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite:http://www.ariautowers.com.

TheIceHotel

EverywinterinJukkasjarvi,Sweden,aspecialkindofhotelcalledtheIceHotelisbuilt.

Eachyear,world-famousartistsareinvitedtodesignandproduceworksofartfromtheice,

manyofwhichcanbefoundintherooms.You'llhaveyourchoicebetweenhotorcoldrooms

butyouwillbewelladvisedtostayatleastonenightinacoldroomforatrueexperience.

Prices:startingat$318onenightforeachpersonforeitheracoldroomorawarmone.

Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite:http:Z/www.icehotel,com.

PropellerIsland

PropellerIslandCityLodgeisaveryspecialhotelthatwasdesignedbyaGermanartist.

Eachroomprovidesyouwiththepossibilityoflivinginaworkofart.Everysinglepieceof

furnitureinthethirtyroomsofthehotelhasbeenhand-madeandeachroomiscompletely

different.You'llbeabletochoosearoombasedonyourownpersonaltastes.

Prices:startingatjust$91anight,andanadditional（另外）personforonly20extradollars.

Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite:http://www.propeller-island,com.

Forinformationaboutothercoolhotelsintheworld,visitthewebsite：

http://www.bahamabeachclub.com.

Forafulllistofevents,pleaseseeourwebsite.

1.WhatisspecialabouttheAriauAmazonTowershotel?

A.Everyroomhasawalkway

B.Youcanchooseanyofthetowers

C.Itisdesignedforbigfamilies

D.Youcansleepinthetreehouse

2.Spendinganightinoneofthesehotels,twopersonshavetopayatleast.

A.$91

B.$162

C.$111

D.$182

3.Tofindoutahotelunderthesea,youcanvisit.

A.http:〃www.bahamabeachclub.com

B.http://www.ariantowers.com

C.http://www.Icehotel,com

D.http://www.propeller-island.Com

3.（2021屆山東省日照市一模英語試題）

A

HeritageontheEdge

Inanefforttopreservesomeoftheworld'smostfamouslandmarks,Googlehas

announcedanewprojecttotransformafewofthemostendangeredbyclimatechangeinto

interactive3Dmodels,justincaseoneorallisirreparably（不能恢復(fù)地）damagedinthe

comingdecades.

EdinburghCastle

EdinburghCastlecomprises27buildingsontopofanextinctvolcano.Itwashometo

manykingsandqueens.Butoldroofsandrainwatermanagementsystemswillbecome

insufficientastheywillbeunabletodealwiththelevelofstormwaterassociatedwithextreme

weatherevents.Besides,iftemperaturescontinuetorise,therateofdecay（腐爛）willincrease

further.

KilwaKisiwani

KilwaKisiwaniwasaregionalcenterofthemedievaltradingcivilizationalongtheEast

AfricanCoast.Itspermanentarchitectureincludedports,Muslimbuildings,andthe

unique4Ustonehouses^^.However,thedrierweatherandsubsequentlyheavyrainfallis

threateningthestabilityoftheruins,causingtheworseningofthisexposedheritagesite.

MosqueCityofBagherat

TheMosqueCityofBagheratwasoncealostcity.IthasmanyMuslimbuildings,

bridges,roadsandpalaces.Arecentreportstressedtheincreasingimpactsofsealevelriseand

changesinsalinity（鹽度）onthiscommunity.Increasedsalinitynotonlymakesmuchofthe

waterundrinkablebutdamagesstructures.

ChanChan

ChanChanwasthecapitalcityofChimuempire,stretchingfornearlyathousand

kilometersalongthecoastline.Thecityplanningreflectsastrictpoliticalandsocialstrategy.

ButsitemanagerstodayfacechallengesinrainfallanddroughtsduetoElNinoeventsand

climatechangethatthreatentograduallywashtheancientcityaway.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutEdinburghCastle?

A.Itwasbuiltalongthecoast.

B.Itisthelargestcastleintheworld.

C.Itisindangerofbeingwashedaway.

D.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.

2.WhichofthefollowingphenomenaishappeningintheMosqueCityofBagherat?

A.Waterpollution.

B.Water?sbecomingsalty.

C.Watershortage.

D.Water'sbeingoverused.

3.Whatisprobablythebiggestthreattotheabovesites?

A.Temperaturerises.

B.Volcaniceruptions.

C.Seawater.

D.Environmentaldamage.

專題01閱讀理解（應(yīng)用文體）

畫題呈現(xiàn)

【母題來源】2021年新高考I卷

A

Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel（旅社）.

ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you'll

oftengettostayinacentrallocation（位置）withsecurityandcomfort.

YellowHostel

IfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellow

Hostel.It'soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It?saffordable,andit's

gotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it'sclosetothemaintrain

station.

HostelAlessandroPalace

Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandro

Palaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsand

karaoke.There'salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthe

summer.

YouthStationHostel

Ifyou'relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.

Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn't

chargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiin

everyroom.

HotelandHostelDesArtistes

HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystation

andit'sclosetoallofthecity'smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providing

youwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,

youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.

1.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?

A.Comfort.

B.Security.

C.Price.

D.Location.

2.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?

A.YellowHostel.

B.HostelAlessandroPalace.

C.YouthStationHostel.

D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.

3.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?

A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.

B.Itsstaffistootalkative.

C.ItchargesforWi-Fi.

D.It'sinconvenientlylocated.

【答案】l.C2.B3.C

【語篇分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了羅馬的幾個(gè)價(jià)格低廉，安全舒適的旅館。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章第一段“Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychooseto

stayinahostel（旅

社）.”（對(duì)旅行者來說，羅馬可能很昂貴，這就是許多人選擇住旅社的原因）可知選擇住旅社

的旅行者可能最關(guān)心的是價(jià)格。故選C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HostelAlessandroPalace部分“Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebest

hostelfbryouin

Rome."（如果你喜歡社交旅館，這是羅馬最適合你的旅館）可知如果你喜歡社交旅館，Ho

stelAlessandroPalace是羅馬最適合你的旅館。故選B。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HotelandHostelDesArlistes部分“However,youneedtopay2eurosaday

forWi-Fi.,,（但是，你需要支付每天2歐元的Wi-Fi）可知HotelandHostelDes

Arlistes的缺點(diǎn)是Wi-Fi收費(fèi)。故選C。

福題解密

【試題解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了羅馬的幾個(gè)價(jià)格低廉，安全舒適的旅館。該

文屬于應(yīng)用性文體。應(yīng)用文體是傳遞信息、交流情感和處理事務(wù)的重要工具，該文貼近社

會(huì)生活，傳遞重要旅游信息供旅游者使用，是保證人們?nèi)粘＝煌闹匾绞健?/p>

【命題意圖】閱讀理解從新高考評(píng)價(jià)體系的角度來講，考查學(xué)生運(yùn)用英語的能力和邏輯思

維，通過閱讀有關(guān)文章段落重點(diǎn)信息，準(zhǔn)確提取關(guān)鍵信息的能力。

【命題方向】今年的新主題、新內(nèi)容，都預(yù)示著未來高考新的方向！新高考英語全國卷貫

徹落實(shí)《深化新時(shí)代教育評(píng)價(jià)改革總體方案》要求，堅(jiān)持“方向是核心，平穩(wěn)是關(guān)鍵”的原

則”依據(jù)普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和中國高考評(píng)價(jià)體系，落實(shí)立德樹人根本任務(wù)，進(jìn)一步深化

對(duì)學(xué)生德智體美勞全面發(fā)展的引導(dǎo)，強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)鍵能力考查，引導(dǎo)教學(xué)回歸教材，穩(wěn)步推進(jìn)高

考考試內(nèi)容改革，充分發(fā)揮高考育人功能和積極導(dǎo)向作用。閱讀理解A篇在高考中比較容

易解答的題型，符合高考答題由易而難的順序，也延續(xù)了高考出題對(duì)考生人文關(guān)懷的頂層

設(shè)計(jì)理念。

【得分要點(diǎn)】本篇閱讀理解難度不大，都是細(xì)節(jié)性題型。得分要點(diǎn)提醒：熟悉了解應(yīng)用文

體的特點(diǎn)和出題規(guī)律。

應(yīng)用文是日常生活或工作中經(jīng)常用的文體，包括書信、計(jì)劃、報(bào)告、合同、總結(jié)

、說明書、申請(qǐng)書、證明書、便條、條據(jù)

（借條、領(lǐng)條、收條）、通知、啟事等。應(yīng)用文體可分為四大類：記寫事實(shí)類、闡述觀

點(diǎn)類、解說知識(shí)類、經(jīng)辦事務(wù)類。這四類缺一不可，突顯實(shí)用性和功能性，與文學(xué)文

體的藝術(shù)性和人文性相對(duì)應(yīng)。

細(xì)節(jié)性閱讀題型的高分應(yīng)對(duì)策略：一確定設(shè)問中的目標(biāo)詞；二定位到文章中的提

示詞；三匹配邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)信息；四善用排除法。

1.（2021屆山東省泰安市高考全真模擬試題英語）

A

SantaCruzCountyishometoroughcoastline,grandredwoodsandtrackstosecret

beachesmakingittheprimarydestinationforyournexthikingadventure!

WestCliffDrive

Althoughnotconsideredatraditional"hike”.WestCliffDrivedeliversonsomeserious

strideswithseasideviews.Bustlingbeachesandsurfspotstoquietbaysandwildlife,this

coastalpathservesupsomebreathtakingsceneries.Whenthepathends,takeaglancetoward

theoceanandseethephotogenicNaturalBridgesStateBeach.

Phone：8635—0936888

WilderRanchStatePark

Grasslands,smallpines,coastalredwoods,douglasUrs（杉樹），roughcoastline,tide

pools,hiddenbeaches,Victorianfarmhouse,barns—needwesaymore?WilderRanchboastsa

widevarietyoflandformandhabitat,andoffersover34milesofhiking,bikingandhorse

trackswindingthroughcoastalterraces（梯田）andvalleys.

Phone：8637—0835886

HenryCowellRedwoodsStatePark

Whetheryou'reafamilywithtinypetsortoughteens,HenryCowellhasatrackforyou

andyours.Themainparkareafeatures15milesofhikingtracksthroughavarietyofforested

areaswithredwoods,mixedevergreens,yellowpines,andevensandhills.Besideshike,

swimmingisalsoallowedinthispark!

Phone：8639—0836886

BerryCreekFallsatBigBasinStatePark

BigBasinisCalifornia'soldestStateParkandishometothelargestcontinuousstandof

AncientCoastRedwoodssouthofSanFrancisco.Theparkoffersover80milesoftracksand

hasasurprisingnumberofwaterfalls.Itfeaturesaseriesofyear-roundwaterfalls,lush

（茂盛的）redwoodforestandsteepcanyons.

Phone：8637—0835976

1.Whomostprobablylikestotraveltotheparksmentionedinthetext?

A.Aloverofclimbing.

B.Aloverofswimming.

C?Aloverofcycling.

D.Aloverofh汰ing.

2.Whichofthefollowingparkscanpeopleswimin?

A.WestCliffDrive.

B.WilderRanchStatePark.

C.HenryCowellRedwoodsStatePark.

D.BerryCreekFallsatBigBasinStatePark.

3.Whichnumbercanyoudialifyouwantaparkyoucancyclein?

A.8635—0936888.

B.8637—0835886.

C.8639—0836886.

D.8637—0835976.

【答案】l.D2.C3.B

【語篇分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了圣克魯斯縣四個(gè)適合徒步遠(yuǎn)足的地方。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章第一段“SantaCruzCountyishometoroughcoastline,grandredwoods

andtrackstosecretbeachesmakingittheprimarydestinationforyournexthiking

adventure!”（圣克魯斯縣充滿了崎嶇的海岸線，壯觀的紅樹林和秘密海灘步道，這一切都

使得這里是你下一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)足冒險(xiǎn)的首選目的地）可知選擇愛好徒步遠(yuǎn)足的人。故選Do

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HenryCowellRedwoodsStatePark部分“Besideshike,swimmingisalso

allowedinthispark!（除了遠(yuǎn)足,游泳也是允許的）可知選C。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WilderRanchStatePark部分aoffersover34milesofh汰ing,bikingand

horsetrackswindingthroughcoastalterraces（梯田）andvalleys."（提供超過34英里的徒步遠(yuǎn)

足，自行車以及騎馬道路，蜿蜿蜒蜒得穿過梯田和峽谷）可知公園內(nèi)有自行車騎行，故選B。

2.（2021屆黑龍江省哈爾濱市三中模擬試題）

CoolestHotelsintheWorld

AriauAmazonTowers

TheAriauAmazonTowershotelletsyousleepinatreehouse.Eighttowersmakeupthis

hotelthatoffersover300rooms.Ifyoureallywanttogetintothespirit,booktheTarzanSuite

whichislargeenoughforabigfamily.You'llbethirtyfeetupintheairandcantravelbetween

thetowersthroughtheirwoodenwalkways.

Prices:startingat$300onenightforeachpersonloraregularroomandgoingalltheway

upto$3000fortheTarzanSuite.

Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite:http://www.ariautowers.com.

TheIceHotel

EverywinterinJukkasjarvi,Sweden,aspecialkindofhotelcalledtheIceHotelisbuilt.

Eachyear,world-famousartistsareinvitedtodesignandproduceworksofartfromtheice,

manyofwhichcanbefoundintherooms.You'llhaveyourchoicebetweenhotorcoldrooms

butyouwillbewelladvisedtostayatleastonenightinacoldroomforatrueexperience.

Prices:startingat$318onenightforeachpersonforeitheracoldroomorawarmone.

Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite:http:〃www.icehotel,com.

PropellerIsland

PropellerIslandCityLodgeisaveryspecialhotelthatwasdesignedbyaGermanartist.

Eachroomprovidesyouwiththepossibilityoflivinginaworkofart.Everysinglepieceof

furnitureinthethirtyroomsofthehotelhasbeenhand-madeandeachroomiscompletely

different.You'llbeabletochoosearoombasedonyourownpersonaltastes.

Prices:startingatjust$91anight,andanadditional（另夕卜）personforonly20extradollars.

Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite:http://www.propeller-island,com.

Forinformationaboutothercoolhotelsintheworld,visitthewebsite：

http://www.bahamabeachclub.com.

Forafulllistofevents,pleaseseeourwebsite.

1.WhatisspecialabouttheAriauAmazonTowershotel?

A.Everyroomhasawalkway

B.Youcanchooseanyofthetowers

C.Itisdesignedforbigfamilies

D.Youcansleepinthetreehouse

2.Spendinganightinoneofthesehotels,twopersonshavetopayatleast.

A.$91

B.$162

C.$111

D.$182

3.Tofindoutahotelunderthesea,youcanvisit.

A.http://www.bahamabeachclub.com

B.http://www.ariantowers.com

C.http://www.IcehoteLcom

D.http://www.propeller-island,com

【答案】1.D2.C3.A

【語篇分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了世界上三個(gè)最酷酒店的一些基本信息、。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AriauAmazonTowers中第一句"TheAriauAmazonTowershotelletsyou

sleepinatreehouse.（AriauAmazonTowers酒店讓你睡在樹屋里。）“可知，AriauAmazon

Towers的特別之處在于，你可以睡在樹屋里。故選D。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。閱讀文章，再結(jié)合PropellerIsland中“Prices:startingatjust$91anight,andan

additional（另夕卜）personforonly20extradollars.

（價(jià)格：起價(jià)僅91美元一晚，加人只需加收20美元。戶可知，這幾個(gè)酒店中價(jià)格最便宜的是

Propeller

Island,所以2個(gè)人住宿，可以選擇這家酒店，費(fèi)用最少需要支付：91+20=111美元。故選C

O

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三行"Forinformationaboutothercoolhotelsintheworld,visit

thewebsite：http://www.bahamabeachclub.

com.（想了解世界上其他很酷的酒店，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問以下網(wǎng)站:http://www.bahamabeachclub.

com.o）”可知，http://www.bahamabeachclub.

com.有其它很酷酒店的信息，如果想了解一家海底酒店的信息，可以訪問這個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選

Ao

3.（2021屆山東省日照市一模英語試題）

A

HeritageontheEdge

Inanefforttopreservesomeoftheworld'smostfamouslandmarks,Googlehas

announcedanewprojecttotransformafewofthemostendangeredbyclimatechangeinto

interactive3Dmodels,justincaseoneorallisirreparably（不能恢復(fù)地）damagedinthe

comingdecades.

EdinburghCastle

EdinburghCastlecomprises27buildingsontopofanextinctvolcano.Itwashometo

manykingsandqueens.Butoldroofsandrainwatermanagementsystemswillbecome

insufficientastheywillbeunabletodealwiththelevelofstormwaterassociatedwithextreme

weatherevents.Besides,iftemperaturescontinuetorise,therateofdecay（腐爛）willincrease

further.

KilwaKisiwani

KilwaKisiwaniwasaregionalcenterofthemedievaltradingcivilizationalongtheEast

AfricanCoast.Itspermanentarchitectureincludedports,Muslimbuildings,andthe

unique€4stonehouses^^.However,thedrierweatherandsubsequentlyheavyrainfallis

threateningthestabilityoftheruins,causingtheworseningofthisexposedheritagesite.

MosqueCityofBagherat

TheMosqueCityofBagheratwasoncealostcity.IthasmanyMuslimbuildings,

bridges,roadsandpalaces.Arecentreportstressedtheincreasingimpactsofsealevelriseand

changesinsalinity（鹽度）onthiscommunity.Increasedsalinitynotonlymakesmuchofthe

waterundrinkablebutdamagesstructures.

ChanChan

ChanChanwasthecapitalcityofChimuempire,stretchingfbrnearlyathousand

kilometersalongthecoastline.Thecityplanningreflectsastrictpoliticalandsocialstrategy.

ButsitemanagerstodayfacechallengesinrainfallanddroughtsduetoElNinoeventsand

climatechangethatthreatentograduallywashtheancientcityaway.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutEdinburghCastle?

A.Itwasbuiltalongthecoast.

B.Itisthelargestcastleintheworld.

C.Itisindangerofbeingwashedaway.

D.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.

2.WhichofthefollowingphenomenaishappeningintheMosqueCityofBagherat?

A.Waterpollution.

B.Water'sbecomingsalty.

C.Watershortage.

D.Water'sbeingoverused.

3.Whatisprobablythebiggestthreattotheabovesites?

A.Temperaturerises.

B.Volcaniceruptions.

C.Seawater.

D.Environmentaldamage.

【答案】l.D2.B3.A

【語篇分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了由于氣候變化的影響，四個(gè)面臨瀕危的

地標(biāo)性建筑。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句"Itwashometomanykingsand

queens."（它是許多國王和王后的家。）可知，EdinburghCastle曾是皇室的家園。故選D。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句"Arecentreportstressedtheincreasingimpactsofsealevel

riseandchangesinsalinity（鹽度）onthiscommunity.Increasedsalinitynotonlymakesmuchofthe

waterundrinkablebutdamages

structures."（最近的一份報(bào)告強(qiáng)調(diào)了海平面上升和鹽度的變化對(duì)這一社區(qū)日益增加的影響

o鹽度的增加不僅使大量的水不能飲用，而且破壞建筑物。）可知，在清真寺城市巴赫拉

特，水變得越來越咸。故選B。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的aGooglehasannouncedanewprojecttotransform

afewofthemostendangeredbyclimatechangeinto…”（谷歌宣布了一項(xiàng)新計(jì)劃將一些最受

氣候變化威脅的地區(qū)改造成……）可知，這四個(gè)地標(biāo)性建筑最大的威脅可能是溫度的上升。

故選Ao

專題02閱讀理解（記敘文體）

畫題呈現(xiàn)

【母題來源】2021年新高考I卷

B

Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhisspareonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova

—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.'Tmnotatrainedmusician,butTvelearnttoread

musicsoIcanhelpMariainherperfbrmance.^^

MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup'sofficialpage

turnerforthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescore

sothemusiciandoesn'thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhe

becamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.

“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesat

onceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotheright

spot.^^MrTittertonexplained.

Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40

minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silent

onstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding"toindicatea

pagetumwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.

Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong."Iwasturningthe

pagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagesto

falloffthestand,“MrTittertonsaid,“LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.,,

Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMs

Raspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.

“Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,shelaughed."He'sinterestedinthemusic,feeling

everynote,andIhavetosay:'Turn,turn!'"RobertisthebestpageturnerFvehadinmyentire

life.”

1.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?

A.Readmusic.

B.Playthepiano.

C.Singsongs.

D.Fixtheinstruments.

2.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton\jobonstage?

A.Boring.

B.Well-paid.

C.Demanding.

D.Dangerous.

3.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?

A.Countingthepages.

B.Recognizingthe“nodding”.

C.Catchingfallingobjects.

D.Performinginhisownstyle.

4.WhyisMsRaspopova'shusband“theworsepageturner”?

A.Hehasverypooreyesight.

B.Heignorestheaudience.

C.Hehasnointerestinmusic.

D.Heforgetstodohisjob.

1.（2021屆天津市第一中學(xué)高三月考英語試題）

Latestresearchprovidessomegoodnewsforthosewhohopetosomedayliveinaworld

wherewomencodersandsurgeonsareasplentifulastheirmaleworkmates:Todays

elementaryschoolgirlsareactuallymoreinterestedinpursuingaSTEM（science,tech,

engineering,math）careerthantheirmaleclassmatesare.

What'smore,whileyoungboys9idealjobshavestayedrelativelyunchanging_overthe

past20yearsofthecentury,younggirls'careerdreamshavegrownmoreambitious.Backin

1998,astudyfoundthat11-year-oldboysweremostinterestedinbecominganathlete,a

servicemember,oranengineer.Now,anewsurveyofchildren10andyoungerfoundthat

boys'careerdreamshavestayedr