高中英語 2023年廣西梧州市高考英語一模試卷

2023年廣西梧州市高考英語一模試卷

聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）

1.（1.5分）Howdoesthemansoundintheend?

AAnnoyed.

B.Worried.

C.Patient.

2.（1.5分）Whenwillthespeakersmeet?

A.At5:00p.m.onFriday.

B.At5:00a.m.onFriday.

CAt5:00p.m.onSaturday.

3.（1.5分）Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?

A.Typethereport.

B.Drivetotheairport.

C.E-mailthereport.

4.（1.5分）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Anewcompany.

B.Thewoman'sjobduty.

C.Mr.Baker'swork.

5.（1.5分）Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.SearchontheInternet.

B.GotoLondonUniversity.

C.VisitHenry.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

6.（3分）聽材料，回答問題。

（1）Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A.Afridge.

B.Twoicescreams.

C.Cheeseandpeanuts.

（2）What'stheprobablyrelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Fatheranddaughter.

C.Bossandsecretary.

7.（4.5分）聽材料，回答問題。

（1）Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shefeltdepressed.

B.Shewasinhighspirits.

C.Shewantedtotalkwiththeman.

(2)Whichplacedidthewomanawininthecompetition?

A.Firstplace.

BSecondplace.

C.Thirdplace.

(3)Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'swords?

A.Encouraging.

B.Humorous.

C.Sony.

8.(4.5分)聽材料，回答問題。

(1)Howdidthemanfindtheexhibition?

A.Meaningful.

B.Boring.

C.Interesting.

(2)Whatisthemanespeciallyinterestedin?

A.Spanishpaintings.

B.Chinesepaintings.

C.Portugalpaintings.

(3)Wheredidtheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inanoffice.

B.lnalibrary.

C.lnagallery.

9.(4.5分)聽材料，回答問題。

(1)WhatcanweknowaboutBanKi-moon?

A.Hewasbornin1844.

B.Hewasahost.

C.HereceivedaMasterofArtsatHarvard.

(2)Wherewasthe2007ClimateChangeSummitheld?

A.InBrazil.

B.lnIndonesia.

C.lnFrance.

(3)WhatdoweknowaboutBanKi-moonCenterforGlobalCitizens?

A.Ithas20membernations.

B.ltpromotesstrongeconomicgrowth.

C.ltaimsathelpingdevelopedcountries.

10.(6分)聽材料，回答問題。

(1)Whatisconsideredtobethemostimportanttohuman?

A.Oxygen.

B.Water.

C.Crops.

(2)Howmanypeoplewillliveinwater-stressedareasby2025?

A.About10%.

B.About50%.

C.About66%.

(3)Whichisnotthecauseofwatershortage?

A.Seawaterisundrinkable.

B.Thepopulationgrowsrapidly.

CAgriculturalproductionneedsmorewaterthanindustry.

(4)Whatisnotmentionedtosolvethewatershortage?

A.Urgepeopletosavewater.

B.Takemeasurestoprotectwaterresources.

C.Chargepeoplemoreforusingwater.

閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

11.(6分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、(:和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

ChinaBooksforChildren

China(DKEyewitnessBook)

Ages:9andup.DKEyewitnessBooksaresomeofourfavorites.Thisisoneoftheirfirst"CountryBooks"an

dtheydoaremarkablejobathighlightingtopicsthattakeyoufromtraditionalChinatoamodernday-to-da

yChina:language,familylife,festivals,religion,food,etc.Withthewonderfulcolorphotos,clipartCDa

ndposterincluded,thisbookisakeeper."Eye-popping...It'satext,butalsoatripeducators,studentsan

dparentscanenjoytakingtogether."—MinnesotaEducatormagazine

?BuyFromA

AncientChina(DKEyewitnessBook)

Ages:9andup.LearningChineseHistoryhasneverbeenmorefun'TheFirstEmperor,theSilkRoad,thet

eachingsofConfucius,andmore...weenjoyedthesectiononChineseinventionsthatcamefromChina.

ThisbookisoneofaseriesonAncientCivilizations.AncientEgyptandAncientGreecearealsowonderful.

v...aminimuseumbetweenthecoversofabook.[Eyewitnessseries]—TheNewYorkTimes?BuyFromAmazo

MyChinaTravelJournal

Ages:4-8.MyChinaTravelJournalisthestoryofEmmaandJoeandtheiradventuresinChina,flyingkite

swiththeirnewChinesefriends,spottingstrangevegetablesatthemarket,eatingcandiedcrabapplesfro

mthestreetvendors...Lotsoffunpicturesmakethebookcometolife.ThisisNOTatraveljournalforkidstor

ecordtheirtravelexperience,itisaboutEmmaandJoe'sexperienceinChina!

Thee-bookisFREEwithKindleUnlimited!

?BuyFromA

Kids'TravelGuide(Kids'TravelGuideseries)

Ages:6-12.LeonardowillbeyourguidelTogetheryouwilldiscoverBeijing,Shanghai,Guangzhouands

oon.

Andalongthewayyouwilllearnnotonlyabouttheplaces,butallaboutChineselife,customs,festival

s,foodandhistorythroughgamesandquizzesthatwillkeepthekidsengaged.Thisispartofaverypopula

rseriesforlittletravelers,ortravelersfromhomethatgiveyouaglimpseofsomereallyfantasticplaces!

?BuyFromA

(1)WhatcanthekidslearnfromAncientChina?

A.AncientEgyptandAncientGreece.

B.TheFourGreatInventionsofancientChina.

C.Chinesefestivalsandreligion.

D.TheBeltandRoadInitiative.

(2)Whichbookwouldyouchooseifyourkidlovestoplaygames?

A.China.

B.AncientChina.

C.MyChinaTravelJournal.

D.Kids'TravelGuide.

(3)Whatdothelistedbookshaveincommon?

A.Theyareallavailableonline.

B.Theyarekids'favoritebooks.

C.TheywerewrittenbyChinese.

D.Theyhavecommentsfrommagazines.

12.(8分)In2006,JackieBriggswasworking60hoursaweekatahigh-pressureITjob.OneSaturdayaftern

oon,shedecidedtotakesometimeforherselfandgotoawomen'shealthconference.Asshewaswalkingar

oundlookingatdifferentstands,someoneapproachedher.

"Thislovelydark-hairedwomancameuptome,'Excuseme,butIcan'thelpbutnoticeyourarm,'andsh

esaid,"Briggsremembers.Thatday,Briggshaduncharacteristicallydecidedtowearasleevelessdress,leavi

ngarose-shapedbirthmarkonherupperarmexposed.ThewomanaskedBriggsifshehadseenadoctorabo

utthebirthmark,andwhenBriggsassuredherthatshehad,thestrangerpersisted."Shepressedmeandsai

d,'When?'Ihadtostoptothink.Icountedback...andithadbeenoverthreeyears."

Whenthewomanheardhowlongithadbeen,sheurgedBriggstocallherdoctor.Afterexplainingthatsh

ewasanurseataplasticsurgeon'soffice,shegentlyreachedoutandtouchedBriggs'arm."Really,don'twai

t,"shesaid.

WhenBriggsfollowedupwithherdoctor,shelearnedthatthewomanhadsavedherlife.ltturnedouttha

tthebirthmarkwasactuallyamelanoma—oneofthefastest-movinganddeadliesttypesofskincancers."I

fIhadn'tlistenedtoher,Iprobablywouldn'tbehere,"Briggssaid.

Briggsunderwentsurgeryandhadthemelanomaremoved.She'snowhappilyretiredandjustfinishedwriti

ngherfirstnovel.Herunsunghero,shesaid,savedherlife."Mysix-inchraggedscarthattravelsalmostfro

mthetopofmyshoulderdownmyarmismyeverydayreminderofher...myguardianangel,"shesaid.

(1)WhatmadeBriggsgotoseeherdoctor?

A.Thehigh-pressureITjob.

B.Thedeadlymelanoma.

C.Thenurse'swords.

D.Herdoctor'sadvice.

(2)Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethenursementionedinthetext?

A.Generousandhelpful.

B.Professionalandkind.

C.Outgoingandenthusiastic.

0.Determinedandbrave.

(3)WhatcanwelearnfromBriggs'story?

ABirthmarkssometimescanbedeadly.

B.Asleevelessdressisgoodforalady.

C.Astranger'sadviceisalwaysimportant.

0.Working60hoursaweekcancausemelanoma.

(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?___

A.TheLovelyDark-hairedWoman

B.TheRose-shapedBirthmark

C.TheUnsungHero

D.TheSix-inchRaggedScar

13.(8分)Limitingyourchild'scandythisHalloweenmightbemoreofatrickthanatreat,expertssay.Onc

eyou'reagrown-upraisingkids,thatbagfullofcandymightbethescariestpartofHalloween—whetheri

t'sconcernaboutapotentialsugarrush,worriesofparentingperfectionismordietcultureanxiety.

"Itmakessensetobescared,becausewe'vebeentaughttobescared,"saidOonaHanson,aparentcoac

hbasedinLosAngeles."Sugarissortortheboogeymaninourcurrentculturalconversation."

Butmicromanagingyourchild'scandysupplycanbackfire(適得其反),leadingtoanovervaluingofsweet

s,binge(暴食)behaviororunhealthyrestrictioninyourchild,saidNatalieMokari,aregistereddietitian-nu

tritionistinCharlotte,NorthCarolina.

Asstressfulasitmaybetoseeyourchildfacedwithmorecandyinonenightthantheywouldeatinanen

tireyear,thebestapproachmaybetoleanintothejoy,sheadded."Theyareonlyinthatagewheretheywa

nttotrickortreatforjustasmallglimpseoftime——it'ssoshort-lived,"Mokarisaid."Letthemenjoythatda

y"

Expertsaren'tsuggestingkidshavesugaralldayeveryday.TheAmericanHeartAssociationandthe2020D

ietaryGuidelinesAdvisoryCommittee——groupschargedwithprovidingscience-basedrecommendationsever

yliveyears—haverecommendedlowerdailylevelsofsugar.Toomuchaddedsugarhasbeenassociatedwit

hcardiovasculardiseaseandlackofessentialnutrients.

Butahealthyrelationshipwithfoodhasbalance,andyoucankeepyourkids'dietsfullofnutrientswhil

eallowingthemIoeatsweets,Mokarisaid.

(1)Whyarethegrown-upsraisingkidsscaredatHalloween?

A.Becausetheydon'tlookperfectenough.

B.Becausetheirchildrenfacedtoomuchcandy.

C.Becausethey'vebeentaughttobe.

0.Becausetheydon'tknowthedietculture.

(2)Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"Sugarissortoftheboogeyman"underlinedinParagraph2?

A.Sugarcanmakeusscared.

B.Sugarisasortofhealthyfood.

CSugarisharmfultoourhealth.

D.Sugarisasortofessentialnutrient.

(3)WhichofthefollowingstatementswillNatalieMokariprobablyagreewith?

A.Kidsshouldhavesugaralldayeveryday.

B.ltmakessensetobescaredwiththatbagfullofcandy.

C.lt'sagoodideatomicromanageyourchild'scandysupply.

D.KidswouldhavemuchjoywhentreatedtocandyatHalloween.

(4)Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?___

A.Diseasesassociatedwithsugar.

B.Therightattitudetowardssugar.

C.Allowingyourkidstoeatsweets.

0.Keepingyourkids'dietsfullofnutrients.

14.(8分)ThegoatsraisedbyafarmerineasternChinaarebeinghailedbylocalmediaasa"rival(對手)"t

oaninvasiveplantspecieswhichChineseauthoritieshavebeencallingonthepublictohelpremoveforyear

s.

XiangJizhongfromZhejiangsaidthisyearhehasfedhisherdofthousandsofgoatswithSolidagocanade

nsisL.,aplantinformallyknownasCanadianYellowFlowerinChina.Hisgoatsconsumeasmuchasseventon

nesoftheinvasiveplanteveryday,theZhejiangDailyreported.

TheplantspeciesisnativetoNorthAmericaandoftenformscoloniesofuprightplants,withmanysmally

ellowflowers.ltisaninvasiveplantinotherpartsofthecontinentandseveralareasworldwide,includingEur

opeandAsia.

Xiangsaidhenoticedtheauthorities'alertabouttheCanadianYellowFloweryearsago,butlastyearcont

actedtheZhejiangAcademyofAgriculturalSciencestoaskaboutfeedinghisgoatstheplant."Wediscovere

dthatalthoughitisdangeroustootherplants,itisasuperfoodforanimalsintermsofnutrition.Theconten

tofcrudeproteininitisnearlyequaltothatofbeanplants,"hesaid.

"Feedinggoatswiththisplantislikepeopleeatinghongshaorou(afamousChinesemeatdish'braisedp

ork"),"saidXiang.

TheotheradvantageofusingCanadianYellowFlowertofeedgoatsisthatitreducedXiang'sfarm'scostsb

y40-50percent.Hesaidheboughtaround5tonnesofthisplanteverydayatoneyuanperkg.Villagersear

nadailyincomeofmorethan100yuanperpersonfromharvestingtheCanadianYellowFlowerforthefarm.

Expertssaidtherewasnoneedtoworrythat.thegoat'swastewouldspreadtheplant'sseeds,astheywer

ebrokendownintheanimal'sdigestivesystem.

(1)WhatcanwelearnaboutCanadianYellowFlower?

A.It'snativetoseveralcontinents.

B.lt'sasdeliciousashongshaorou.

C.lt'saninvasiveplantinChina.

D.lt'sintroducedtoChinaasanimalfood.

(2)WhatdoChmeseauthoritiesthinkofCanadianYellowFlower?

A.Itcanreducegoatfarm'scost

B.ltisasuperfoodforanimals.

C.ltshouldbegrown(onthefarm.

D.ltshouldbegotridof.

(3)WhydidXiangcontacttheZhejiangAcademyofAgriculturalSciences?___

A.Becausehewantedtomakeuseoftheplant.

B.Becausehisgoatswerelackinginfood.

C.BecauseChineseauthoritiesaskedhimto.

0.Becausehewantedtoincreasethevillagers'income.

(4)Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Anewspaper.

B.Aguidebook.

C.Atextbook.

D.Anovel.

15.(10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

HowtoGiveanOpinion

Givinganopinionisacommonwayofinteractingwithotherpeopleinformalandinformalsettings.Youca

ngiveyouropiniononalmostanything!lfyouarewonderinghowtogiveanopinioninaneffectiveway,mak

esurethatgivinganopinionisappropriateforthesituation.(1)

?Saywhatyouthinkinadetailed,straightforwardmanner.Provideasmanyrelevantspecificsaspossiblew

henyougiveanopinion.(2)Focusonthewho,what,when,andwhereotthesituationtomakeastat

ementofyouropinion.

?Providethereasonsforyourpointofview.(3)__Trytospeakasclearlyaspossible.Makesurethatyo

uarespeakinginaneventone,notyellingorchangingthevolumeofyourvoiceatrandom.Youshouldals

omaintaineyecontactwiththepersonyouaretalkingtooratleastfaceinthedirectionofyouraudiencet

oensurethattheycanhearyouwell.

?Giveatleastoneexampletobackupeachofyourreasons.(4)__Ithelpstobuildyourcredibilityan

ditmayalsohelptofurtherexplainthereasonsyouareproviding.

?(5)Whenyoumakeyourclosingstatement,youonlyneedtostatetheopinionagaintoremindyo

uraudiencewhatyouthinkshouldhappen.Youcanrestatetheopinionyougaveexactlythesameway,oryo

ucanworditslightlydifferently,butmakesuretheopinionyouareexpressingisthesame.

A.Restateyourreasonstoremind.

B.Restateyouropiniontoconclude.

C.lt'seasytogiveanexampletosupportyouropinion.

D.Youshouldtrytoexplainwhyyouholdtheopinionthatyoudo.

E.Thenexpressyouropinioninpartstoensurethatyouarethorough.

F.Thiswillhelptoensurethatpeoplefullyunderstandyourpointofview.

G.Anexampleisaspecificpieceofevidencethatsupportswhatyouaresaying.

語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

16.(30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。

"IfIwasn'tlookingatyou,Pdhavethoughtyouwerewhite."

Ioftengetcommentslikethatfromclassmates,friendsand(1)myfamilymembers.SometimesIlaug

hback,butthecommentsalso(2)myfeelings.

I'madescendant(后裔)ofAfricans(3)inablackfamilyinalargelyblackneighborhood.Forpeopl

earoundme,beingblackisan(4).Ifyou'reblack,youlistentohip-hop,R&Bandreggae.(5)

,itappearsasifyou'refromanotherplanet.Idoalotofthingsthatmypeersdon't(6)___withbeingblac

k.Theylaughatmebecause(7)certainblackrappers.They(8)meaboutwatchingTVshowswhos

echaractersaremostlywhite.They(9)callme"Oreo":blackontheoutside,whiteontheinside.

It'snotjustfriendswho(10)___me"white".Onetime,Iwasrecitingsomelyricsfromarapsongandtri

edtomovelikethesinger,thinkingIwasdoingwell(11)mysister'shardlaughterbrokemy(12)

.Ithurtthatevenmyownsisterdidn't(13)measblackenough.

(14)aboutwhoIwas,IwonderedifIcould(15)myselfintosomeonemypeerswouldrecogniz

easa(16)___blackgirl.SoIputonbighoopearringswithhairdyed.Iwas(17)____tofitinwiththecult

ure.However,it(18)wasn'tme.

Now,I'mmore(19)ofwhoIwanttobe:me.IevencallmyselfnPrincessOreo".It'snotthatI'mpurpo

sely(20)___white.Instead,IjustlikewhatIlike.

(1)A.onlyB.evenC.everD.still

(2)A.hurtB.keepC.change0.recover

(3)A.carriedoutB.earedforC.broughtupD.takenover

(4)A.abilityB.attitudeC.advantage0.achievement

(5)A.BesidesB.InsteadC.Therefore0.Otherwise

(6)A.chatB.equipC.supply0.associate

(7)A.dislikeB.dismissC.disappoint0.discourage

(8)A.askB.teaseC.inform0.entertain

(9)AjokinglyB.seeminglyC.increasingly0.surprisingly

(10)A.makeB.showC.paintD.write

(11)A.onceB.untilC.unless0.before

(12)A.explanationB.expectationC.reservation0.concentration

(13)A.feelB.workCseeD.serve

(14)A.ConcernedB.CuriousC.Nervous0.Insecure

(15)A.transformB.moveC.separateD.throw

(16)A.newB.kindC.coldD.true

(17)A.eagerB.strongC.pleased0.embarrassed

(18)A.rarelyB.finallyC.simply0.constantly

(19)A.tiredB.awareC.afraidD.ashamed

(20)A.turningB.playingC.acting0.performing

17.(15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TaiPingKoonRestaurant,originallyopenedin1860inGuangzhou,istheveryfirstChinese-

owned"Western"restaurantinChina.Mostdinerscomeforonedishinparticular—theTPKStyleRoastedPige

on,(1)___isbroughttothetablealongwithplasticgloves,becausethere'sno(2)___(good)wa

ytoeatthecrispyandjuicymeatthanwithyourhands.

TaiPingKoon'shistoryissignificantnotjustbecauseit(3)(be)herefor160yearsnow;it'sals

oapartofthecountry'shistoryandhasagreatimpactonCantonesefoodculture.

TaiPingkoon'sstoryIracesbacktotheyearsfollowingtheFirstOpiumWar(1839-1842),whenitsfound

erChu