遼寧省鞍山市立山區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語試題（含聽力）（含答案解析）

溫馨提示：1.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答，在試卷上作答無效。2.本試卷滿分100分。考試時(shí)間90分鐘。聽力部分（20分）Ⅰ.聽材料，完成下列任務(wù)（20分）第一節(jié)（每小題1分，共5分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z，并把每題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。聽句子，選出與其意思相符的圖片。（每小題1分，共5分）1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略第二節(jié)（每小題1分，共5分）聽對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案。6.WhatdidPaulwatchlastnight?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Acartoon. B.News. C.Acomedy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略7.Whoistheboy’sfavoriteChinesewomaninhistory?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.WuZetian. B.MuGuiying. C.WangZhaojun.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略8.WhatwillSamdotonight?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Playthepiano. B.Watchatalkshow. C.Playcomputergames.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略9.WheredoesFrankwanttogothisafternoon?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Tothecinema. B.Tothezoo. C.Tothemuseum.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略10.Whichcartoonsarechildreninterestedin?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Chinesecartoons. B.Japanesecartoons. C.Americancartoons.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略第三節(jié)（每小題1分，共5分）聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whatmoviesareonthesedays?A.Scarymoviesandcomedies.B.Actionmoviesandcomedies.C.Actionmoviesandscarymovies.12.WhatwillDickdoatlast?A.Watchtalkshows. B.Watchamovie. C.Watchgameshows.13.WhatdoesJennywanttodotoday?A.Toreadbooks. B.Togoshopping. C.ToplaychesswithDick.14.WhatdoesJennywanttobeinthefuture?A.Ateacher. B.Ascientist. C.Adentist.15.WhichsubjectdoesJennyhavetostudyhardat?A.English. B.Science. C.Math.【答案】11.C12.A13.A14.B15.A【解析】【原文】略第四節(jié)（每小題1分，共5分）聽短文，選擇最佳答案。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】16.WherewillSarahshowamovie?A.InNo.2meetingroom. B.InNo.3meetingroom. C.InNo.6meetingroom.17.WhywillSarahuseanewplace?A.Becauseitiscleaner. B.Becauseitislarger. C.Becauseithasalargerscreen.18.Howlongisthemovie?A.1.5hours. B.2hours. C.3hours.19.What’sSarah’stelephonenumber?A.265-8703. B.256-3087. C.256-7830.20.Whatkindofmovieisit?A.Acomedy. B.Anactionmovie. C.Ascarymovie.【答案】16.C17.B18.C19.C20.A【解析】【原文】略筆試部分（80分）Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共6分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。21.—DidAlicetellyou________joke?—No.Shetoldme________excitingstory.A.an;an B.a;a C.an;a D.a;an【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——愛麗絲給你講了個(gè)笑話嗎？——不。她給我講了一個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的故事。考查冠詞。joke以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a；exciting以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an。故選D。22.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,Dad?—Acupofcoffee________milk,please.A.about B.of C.with D.for【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，你想喝點(diǎn)什么？——請(qǐng)給我一杯加牛奶的咖啡?？疾榻樵~辨析。about關(guān)于；of……的；with帶有，伴隨；for為。結(jié)合句意可知，此空是“帶有，伴隨”的意思，應(yīng)填with。故選C。23.Youcan’t________himtostaysolong.Heistoobusywithhiswork.A.expect B.dream C.hope D.want【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你不能指望他待這么久。他工作太忙了。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。expect期望；dream做夢(mèng)；hope希望；want想要。根據(jù)“Heistoobusywithhiswork.”可知，他工作很忙，因此不能期望他待這么久。故選A。24.—Thesummervacationiscoming.What’syour________?—Maybewe’llhaveatriptoDalianbutI’mnotsurenow.A.action B.news C.plan D.result【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——暑假就要到了。你的計(jì)劃是什么？——或許我們會(huì)去大連旅行，但我現(xiàn)在不確定?？疾槊~辨析。action行動(dòng)；news新聞；plan計(jì)劃；result結(jié)果。根據(jù)“Maybewe’llhaveatriptoDalianbutI’mnotsurenow.”可知空處指“你的計(jì)劃是什么”。故選C。25.—Whydon’tyoutakeusalltothepark?—Thesimple________isthatthereisn’tenoughroominthecar.A.habit B.question C.message D.reason【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么不把我們都帶到公園？——理由很簡(jiǎn)單，車?yán)餂]有足夠的空間?？疾槊~辨析。habit習(xí)慣；question問題；message消息；reason原因。根據(jù)“Whydon’tyoutakeusalltothepark?”可知是在問原因。故選D。26.ThestoryaboutFanYusuisvery________forchildren.Ittellsusit’snevertoooldtolearn.A.difficult B.meaningless C.educational D.creative【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)關(guān)于范玉蘇的故事對(duì)孩子們非常有教育意義。它告訴我們“活到老學(xué)到老”?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。difficult困難的；meaningless無意義的；educational有教育意義的；creative有創(chuàng)造性的。根據(jù)答語“Ittellsusit’snevertoooldtolearn.”可知，這里指這個(gè)故事很有教育意義。故選C。Ⅱ.完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。TheTurnoff(關(guān)掉)TVWeekstartstoday.Peoplewhoorganize(組織)itsaythatTVisabadthing.I’mnotsureifthey’re____27____.Firstofall,theorganizerssaythatchildrentodayareinbadphysicalcondition(身體狀況)becausethey____28____almostalltheirfreetimeinfrontoftheTV.Buta____29____of10,000Americanchildrenaged10to15foundnoconnection(聯(lián)系)betweenTVandphysicalhealth.Childrenwhodon’twatchTVdon’talwaysdomore____30____.Ofcourse,therearesometerribleprogramsonTV.____31____Idon’tthinkweshouldsaynotoTV.We____32____needtochooseprogramsgoodforusourselves.Another____33____thattheorganizersagreeonisthatTVstopsusfromtalkingwithothers.AnAmericanstudyfoundthatparentsinhomeswithnoTVhadanhouroftalkwith____34____childreneveryday.Inotherhomes,therewasonly38minutesoftalk…aweek!That’sbad.ButTVcanalsobringpeopletogetherand____35____tostartatalk.Isthereabetterwaytostartatalkthanbytalkingaboutthelatestpopularprograms?TurnoffmyTV?OK.ButIalso____36____toturnitonwhenthere’ssomethinggoodon.27.A.different B.smart C.popular D.right28.A.spend B.pay C.wait D.miss29.A.fact B.study C.story D.lesson30.A.cooking B.cleaning C.homework D.exercise31.A.If B.So C.But D.And32.A.just B.never C.even D.almost33.A.example B.symbol C.rule D.idea34.A.their B.our C.his D.her35.A.use B.wish C.help D.ask36.A.call B.plan C.think D.know【答案】27.D28.A29.B30.D31.C32.A33.D34.A35.C36.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文關(guān)于就“關(guān)掉電視周”這一活動(dòng)引發(fā)的議論。關(guān)掉電視有助于孩子們花時(shí)間去鍛煉以增進(jìn)健康，有助于孩子與父母之間的交流，當(dāng)然有好的節(jié)目也值得去觀看，不能完全杜絕電視?！?7題詳解】句意：我不確定他們是否正確。different不同的；smart聰明的；popular流行的；right正確的。根據(jù)文章最后一段“TurnoffmyTV?OK.ButIalso…toturnitonwhenthere’ssomethinggoodon.”可知，此處表示的是不知道他們的觀點(diǎn)是否正確。故選D。【28題詳解】句意：首先，組織者說今天的孩子們的身體狀況很差，因?yàn)樗麄儼阉械臉I(yè)余時(shí)間花在電視跟前。spend花費(fèi)；pay支付；wait等候；miss錯(cuò)過。根據(jù)空后的“almostalltheirfreetime”可知，此處表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：但是一項(xiàng)針對(duì)10到15歲的1萬名美國兒童的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)電視和身體健康之間沒有聯(lián)系。fact事實(shí)；study研究；story故事；lesson功課。根據(jù)空后的“of10,000Americanchildrenaged10to15found”可知，這是一項(xiàng)研究。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：不看電視的孩子們并不總是做運(yùn)動(dòng)。cooking烹飪；cleaning打掃；homework家庭作業(yè)；exercise鍛煉。根據(jù)上文“physicalhealth”可知，此處表示鍛煉。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：但是，我認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該拒絕電視。if如果；so所以；but但是；and和。根據(jù)空前的“Ofcourse,therearesometerribleprogramsonTV.”和空后的“Idon’tthinkweshouldsaynotoTV.”可知，兩者之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。【32題詳解】句意：我們只是需要給我們自己選擇好的節(jié)目。just僅僅；never絕不；even甚至；almost幾乎。根據(jù)上文“Idon’tthinkweshouldsaynotoTV.”可知，此處表示的是只是需要給我們自己選擇好的節(jié)目。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：另外一個(gè)組織者同意的觀點(diǎn)是電視阻止我們與別人交談。example例子；symbol象征；rule規(guī)矩；idea觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)空后的“agreeon”可知，此處表示的是組織者同意的另外一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：一項(xiàng)美國的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，家里沒有電視的家長(zhǎng)每天跟他們的孩子們進(jìn)行一個(gè)小時(shí)的交談。their他們的；our我們的；his他的；her她的。根據(jù)空前的“parents”可知，此處表示的是他們的孩子。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：但是電視也能夠讓人聚在一起，幫助開始話題。use使用；wish希望；help幫助；ask詢問。根據(jù)后文“Isthereabetterwaytostartatalkthanbytalkingaboutthelatestpopularprograms?”可知，此處表示的是幫助打開話題。故選C。【36題詳解】句意：但是我也打算有好節(jié)目時(shí)候打開電視。call打電話；plan計(jì)劃；think想；know知道。根據(jù)后文“toturnitonwhenthere’ssomethinggoodon”可知，此處表示的是打算有好節(jié)目的時(shí)候打開電視，plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事。故選B。Ⅲ.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分28分）第一節(jié)（共12小題，每小題1.5分，滿分18分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從文后A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。ATonight’sTVChannel(電視臺(tái))19:00p.m.FrozenⅡElsaandAnnaaresisters.TheyliveinArendelle.Elsahasspecialpowers(能力)andshecancreateiceandsnow.SheandAnnatraveltoaforesttofindouthowshegotherpowers.Butthattripputstheircountryingreatdanger.Thetwosistersworkhardtosaveit.Channel28:00p.m.TomandJerryTom,acat,likesrunningafteramousecalledJerry,Jerryissmallbutsmart.HealwaysfindswaystorunawayfromTom.WatchandfindoutJerry’splanthisweek!Channel36:00p.mSpainvsAustraliaTonighttheSpanish(西班牙)team(隊(duì))willplayagainsttheAustralianteaminthesportscenterinMadrid.Whichfootballteamwillwin?Channel410:00p.mTheWorldUndertheSea(海)Whatislifelikeunderthesea?FollowJillTurnertoseedifferentkindsofseaanimals.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。37.InFrozenⅡ,ElsaandAnnaworkhardto________.A.getspecialpowers B.savetheircountryC.traveltoArendelle D.bringsnowtoaforest38.WhatdoweknowaboutTomandJerry?A.Tomisasmallcat. B.TomrunsfasterthanJerry.C.Jerryisasmartmouse. D.Jerrymakesaplaneveryday.39.IfTobyisinterestedinsports,hecanwatch________.A.Channel3 B.Channel2 C.Channel1 D.Channel440.Thematerialmaybefroma________.A.diary B.dictionary C.TVguide D.storybook【答案】37.B38.C39.A40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)電視臺(tái)的節(jié)目，包括播出時(shí)間、節(jié)目?jī)?nèi)容等，觀眾可以根據(jù)需求選擇想要觀看的節(jié)目?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Channel1中的“Butthattripputstheircountryingreatdanger.Thetwosistersworkhardtosaveit.”可知，姐妹兩人團(tuán)結(jié)一致去拯救她們的國家，這里的it指代前一句的country。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Channel2中的“Tom,acat,likesrunningafteramousecalledJerry,Jerryissmallbutsmart.”可知，杰瑞是一只很小但是聰明的老鼠。故選C。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Channel3中的“Tonight,theSpanish(西班牙)team(隊(duì))willplayagainsttheAustralianteaminthesportscenter...”可知，三臺(tái)播放的是體育節(jié)目，托比想看體育節(jié)目可以選擇三臺(tái)。故選A。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文對(duì)四個(gè)電視臺(tái)的介紹可知，文章主要講述了四個(gè)電視臺(tái)的節(jié)目和播出時(shí)間，所以該文章出自TVguide“電視指南”。故選C。BTommyandJackywerebrothers.Theyweregoingonaschooltripthenextday.Itwastheirfirstschooltripsotheycouldnotsleepthenightbefore.Thenextmorningtheybothwokeupveryearly.Firsttheytookashower.Thentheyquicklygotdressedandrantothekitchentoeatbreakfast.Afterthat,theymadetheirlunches.Theymadehamburgersandfruitsaladandputthemintheirbags.Atschooltheylinedup(排隊(duì))intheschoolplayground.Mrs.Green,astrictteacher,toldthemtogetonthecoach(長(zhǎng)途汽車)onebyone.Thedriverwasatall,friendlyman.TommyandJackygotonthecoachfirstandsatattheverybackofthecoach.Whenthecoachsetoff(出發(fā)),allthestudentsonthecoachbegantosing.Tommysatnexttothewindow.Theview(景色)outsidethewindowwasbeautiful.Tommyenjoyeditalot.Afteraboutonehourandahalftheyarrivedatthebeach.Allthestudentstooktheirbagsandgotoffthecoach.Therewerelotsofactivitiesforthestudents.Somestudentsplayedvolleyball.Someswaminthewater.Tommyflewakite.AsforJacky,hetriedparagliding.Everyonehadagoodtime.Whenitwastimetogohome,noonewantedtoleave.Jackysaid“▲”JackyandTommyweregladthattheirschoolplannedthistrip.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。41.WhatdidTommyandJackyfirstdoaftergettingup?A.Theygotdressed. B.Theyhadbreakfast.C.Theytookashower. D.Theymadetheirlunches.42.WhatactivitydidTommydo?A.Heswam. B.Heflewakite.C.Heplayedvolleyball. D.Hetriedparagliding.43.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisthebestfor“▲”?A.Howtimeflies! B.Let’sgetonthecoach.C.Ican’twaittojoinyou. D.Howcrowdedthebeachis!44.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Anicedriver B.TheschooltripC.Thetwobrothers D.Abeautifulbeach【答案】41C42.B43.A44.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了湯米和杰克的學(xué)校旅行?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Firsttheytookashower.”可知他們首先洗個(gè)澡，故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tommyflewakite.”可知湯米放風(fēng)箏，故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Everyonehadagoodtime.Whenitwastimetogohome,noonewantedtoleave.”可知每個(gè)人都玩得很開心，當(dāng)該回家的時(shí)候，沒有人想離開。所以可以說：“時(shí)間過得真快！”故選A。

【44題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“heyweregoingonaschooltripthenextday.Itwastheirfirstschooltripsotheycouldnotsleepthenightbefore.”以及“JackyandTommyweregladthattheirschoolplannedthistrip.”可知本文主要介紹了湯米和杰克的學(xué)校旅行，故選B。CItwasaveryhotday.Alionandasheepwereboththirsty(口渴的).Thesheepfoundasmallpool.Justwhenthesheepstartedtodrinkwaterfromthepool,thelioncameuptohimandshouted,“I’mtheking(大王)ofalltheanimals.Getoutofmyway!”“No,”saidthesheep.“Ishoulddrinkfirst.Ifoundthewater.”“Youwilldrinkitallup,”saidthelion.“Therewon’tbeanyleft,andI’malmostdead(死的)withthirst.”“AndIhaven’tdrunkwaterallday.”saidthesheep.Sotheystartedtoquarrel.Theyshoutedlouderandlouder,andthelionevenranafterthesheeptothetopofasmallhill.Suddenlythelionstopped.Helookedupintothesky.Thesheeplookedup,too.Avulture(禿鷲)wasthere.Alltheanimalsknewandwereafraidofhim.HeisBirdofDeath,wholikestojumponthebodiesofdeadanimalsandeatthem.Thelionandthesheepknewit.“Ifwegoonquarreling,”saidthelion,“wewillbothdieofthirst,andthevulture(禿鷲)willeatus.Gotothewateranddrink,butdon’tdrinkitall.”Thesheepdidasthelionsaid,andthetwoanimalsweren’tthirstyanymore.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。45.Thelionthoughtheshoulddrinkthewaterfirstbecause________.A.hewasmucholderthanthesheepB.hewasthekingofalltheanimalsC.hewasthirstierthanthesheepD.hefoundthewater46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quarrel”meaninChinese?A.交易 B.幻想 C.爭(zhēng)吵 D.隱藏47.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thevulturelivednearapool.B.Thesheepdrankthewaterfirst.C.Thevulturefollowedthesheeptothetopofahill.D.Thelionandthesheepfoundmorewatertogether.48Fromthisstorywelearnthatit’simportantto________.A.keepondoingthingstotheendB.behappywithwhatwehaveC.behard-workingD.careforothers【答案】45.B46.C47.B48.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇寓言故事。通過講述獅子和羊爭(zhēng)水的故事引出道理：只有相互照顧，最后才能雙贏?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“I’mthekingofalltheanimals.Getoutofmyway”可知，獅子用自己的地位來恐嚇羊，想先喝水。故選B?！?6題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段“Theyshoutedlouderandlouder”可知，他們的聲音越來越大，應(yīng)是在爭(zhēng)吵，所以這個(gè)詞是“爭(zhēng)吵”的意思。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段獅子講的話“Gotothewateranddrink,butdon’tdrinkitall.”可知，最后獅子妥協(xié)了，讓羊先喝水。故選B。【48題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thesheepdidasthelionsaid,andthetwoanimalsweren’tthirstyanymore.”可知，只有相互照顧，最后才能雙贏。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）閱讀短文，從方框中的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)句中選出五個(gè)句子還原到短文中，使短文通順，完整。Astheoldsayinggoes,“Theearlybirdgetstheworm（蟲）”Clearly,gettingupearlyisagoodhabit.___49___So,whatareitsgoodpoints?MoretimeforyourselfGettingupearlyisimportantbecauseitgivesyoumoretimetodothings.Youcanhavemoretimetodoamorningrun,readanewspaperordoanythingyoulike.Don’tyouhaveenoughtimeforyourself?Simple.___50___.MoretimeforbreakfastAgooddaystartswithahealthybreakfast.___51___Butifyougetuplate,you’llhavetoeatbreakfastquicklyorjustmissit.Lesstimeintraffic（交通）___52___Ifyougetupearly,youcanspendlesstimeintraffic.Youdon’thavetoworrythatyou’llbelateforschool.Agoodnight’ssleep___53___Thenyoucanenjoylongerandbettersleep.Youknow,agoodnight’ssleepisgoodforyourmindandbody.Andahealthymindandbodycanmakeyougetreadyforthenewday.So,trytogetupearlyandmakethemostofyourmornings!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選擇合適的句子填入文中空缺處，使材料完整、通順。其中有一項(xiàng)多余。A.Justgetupearly.B.Itwilldoyoualotofgood.C.Goingtobedlateisbadforyou.D.Ifyougetupearly,youmightgotobedearlytoo.E.Therearefewerpeopleandcarsintheearlymorningoftheday.F.Gettingupearlygivesyoutimetohavehealthyfoodforbreakfast.【答案】49.B50.A51.F52.E53.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。主要講述了早起的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。【49題詳解】根據(jù)“Clearly,gettingupearlyisagoodhabit.”和“So,whatareitsgoodpoints?”可知，早起是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣，此空應(yīng)該是關(guān)于早起帶來的好處，B選項(xiàng)“它會(huì)給你帶來很多好處?！狈?。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tyouhaveenoughtimeforyourself?Simple...”可知，此空應(yīng)該是鼓勵(lì)早起，A選項(xiàng)“只要早起就可以了。”符合。故選A。【51題詳解】根據(jù)“Butifyougetuplate,you’llhavetoeatbreakfastquicklyorjustmissit.”可知，此空應(yīng)該是關(guān)于早起有利于吃健康早餐，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“早起讓你有時(shí)間吃健康早餐?！狈?。故選F?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)副標(biāo)題“Lesstimeintraffic”可知，此空應(yīng)該是早起與交通的關(guān)系，E選項(xiàng)“大清早路上人流量和車流量都少。”符合。故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Youknow,agoodnight’ssleepisgoodforyourmindandbody.Andahealthymindandbodycanmakeyougetreadyforthenewday.”可知，早睡有利于早起，D選項(xiàng)“如果你要早起，你可能需要早睡?！狈?。故選D。Ⅳ.語篇填空。（共16小題，每小題1分，共16分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇合適單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。hardly,something,health,dislike,dentist,however,I,together,try,enoughHey,friends!I’mJill.Letmetellyou___54___aboutmysister.Mysister’snameisCathy.Sheisa(n)___55___.sheworksinahospitalnotfarfromourhouse.Hereatinghabitsareveryhealthy.She___56___junkfood.Andshe___57___eatsit.Sheexercisesmorethananhoureveryday.Sure,sheisingood___58___.FromMondaytoSaturday,Cathyisfull.Sometimesshedoesn’thave___59___timefordinner.___60___,thingsaredifferentonSunday.Onthatdaysheneverworks.SometimessheandIgotothemovies___61___.SometimessheridesherbicycletothefarmtohelpDadlookafterthepigs.Oh,lastSundayshedidn’tgotothemovies.Shedidn’thelpDadlookafterthepigs,either.SheandI___62___paraglidingonBluesBeach.Ienjoyed___63___butshedidn’t.Why?That’sbecauseshehurt(使受傷)herleg.【答案】54.something55.dentist56.dislikes57.hardly58.health59.enough60.However61.together62.tried63.myself【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的姐姐的一些信息?！?4題詳解】句意：讓我告訴你們一些關(guān)于我姐姐的事。tellsbsomethingaboutsb“告訴某人關(guān)于某人的事”，肯定句中用something“某事”。故填something。【55題詳解】句意：她是一名牙醫(yī)。根據(jù)“sheworksinahospital”及備選詞可知，姐姐是名牙醫(yī)，dentist“牙醫(yī)”，空處用單數(shù)。故填dentist。【56題詳解】句意：她不喜歡垃圾食品。根據(jù)“Hereatinghabitsareveryhealthy.”及備選詞可知，她不喜歡垃圾食品，dislike“不喜歡”，主語是三單，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語用三單。故填dislikes?！?7題詳解】句意：她幾乎不吃它。根據(jù)“Hereatinghabitsareveryhealthy.She...junkfood.”可知，她幾乎不吃垃圾食品，副詞hardly“幾乎不”符合語境。故填hardly。【58題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，她身體很好。根據(jù)“Sheexercisesmorethananhoureveryday.”可知，她身體好，beingoodheath“身體健康”。故填health。【59題詳解】句意：有時(shí)她沒有足夠的時(shí)間吃晚飯。根據(jù)“FromMondaytoSaturday,Cathyisfull.”可知，她很忙，沒有足夠的時(shí)間吃晚飯，enough“足夠的”，修飾名詞time。故填enough。【60題詳解】句意：然而，星期天情況就不一樣了。根據(jù)“FromMondaytoSaturday,Cathyisfull.Sometimesshedoesn’thave...timefordinner....,thingsaredifferentonSunday.”可知，此處是說周日與周一到周六的情況是不一樣的，前后形成轉(zhuǎn)折，用however表示，句首首字母大寫。故填However。【61題詳解】句意：有時(shí)她和我一起去看電影。根據(jù)“sheandIgotothemovies”及備選詞可知，是指一起去看電影，together“一起”，副詞。故填together?！?2題詳解】句意：她和我試著在布魯斯海灘玩滑翔傘。根據(jù)“SheandI...paragliding”及備選詞可知，是指嘗試滑翔傘，try“嘗試”，由“l(fā)astSunday”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填tried?！?3題詳解】句意：我玩得很開心，但她沒有。enjoyoneself“玩得開心”，主語是I，反身代詞用myself。故填myself。第二節(jié)MygoodfriendisBill.Heistwelveyearsold.He_____64_____(be)borninNewYorkin2005.Attheageofseven,hestartedtogotoschool.Whenhewaseight,he____65____(leave)NewYorkwithhisparentsandmovedtoWashingtonD.C.Athisnewschool,he____66____(meet)me.Hebecamemydeskmate.Becausesometerriblethingsweregoingon,atthattimeIwasn’tenjoyingmyself.Ididn’twanttosayanythingtoanyone.Soofcourse,Ididn’tsayhellotohim.However,Billsaidtomewithasmileonhisface.“Hi,Dale!Doyouneedmyhelp?”Bill’ssmilemademefeel____67____(good).Ididn’tkeepsilentanymore.I____68____(decide)tosaysomethingtohim.AfterthatBillandIbecamegoodfriends.NowBillisstillmydeskmate.Everydayhetakesthesubwaytoschoolwithme.Likeme,he____69____(study)andexerciseshard.Weareingoodhealth.Wealwaysgetgoodgrades.【答案】64.was65.left66.met67.better68.decided69.studies【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講了我和我的朋友Bill?！?4題詳解】句意：他出生在2005年紐約。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語2005年可知句子為過去時(shí)態(tài)，且主語“He”是單數(shù)，故填was?！?5題詳解】句意：他八歲時(shí)，他和父母離開了紐約搬去了華盛頓。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“Whenhewaseight”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故填left?！?6題詳解】句意：在他的新學(xué)校，他看到了我。根據(jù)后句“Hebecamemydeskmate.”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故此空動(dòng)詞要變?yōu)檫^去式。故填met。67題詳解】句意：Bill的微笑使我感覺好一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Ididn’tkeepsilentanymore.”可知作者之前很沉默，現(xiàn)在Bill微笑讓他感覺自己比之前好一點(diǎn)。因此，需要變?yōu)楸容^級(jí)better。故填better?！?8題詳解】句意：我決定給他說些什么。根據(jù)上下文可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故此空動(dòng)詞要變?yōu)檫^去式。故填decided?！?9題詳解】句意：像我一樣，他學(xué)習(xí)和鍛煉都很努力。根據(jù)“andexerciseshard”可知時(shí)態(tài)用的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且此空主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故動(dòng)詞也要變?yōu)槿龁涡问?。故填studies。AliceandJohnareinthemusicclubattheirschool.AliceplaystheviolinandJohnplaysthedrums.Therearetwogroupsintheschoolmusicclub:thetraining（訓(xùn)練）groupandtheconcert（音樂會(huì)）group.Everyonestartsinthetraininggroup.“WhenIfirststartedtoplaytheviolin,itsoundedterrible!”Alicesaid.“Myfamilyaskedmetopracticeoutside.”Afterayear’spractice,AliceandJohnplaymuchbetternow.Theyarebothintheconcertgroupandtheyarelearningmoredifficultmusic.“We’relearningthemusicfromthefilmPiratesoftheCaribbean.Itsoundsfantastic!”Johnsaid.“Playingintheclubwithotherkidsisalotoffun.”Playinganinstrument（樂器）isnotonlyfun.Italsohelpschildrenlearntoconcentrate（集中注意力）.“IhavetoconcentratewhenI'mpracticing.”Alicesaid.“Andnowit’seasierformetoconcentrateonmyschoolwork.”Playinganinstrumentcanalsohelpchildrenbecomemoreconfident（自信的）.AsJohnsaid,“IwasscaredwhenIplayedinfrontofalotofpeopleforthefirsttime.ButnowIreallyenjoyit.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問題。70.WhatinstrumentdoesJohnplay?___________________________________________71.WhatdidAlice’sfamilydowhentheyfirstheardAliceplaytheviolin?___________________________________________72.WhichgroupareAliceandJohninnow?___________________________________________73.DoesJohnfeelscaredwhenheplaysinfrontofmanypeoplenow?___________________________________________74.Howmanygoodpointsofplayinganinstrumentdoesthepassagetalkabout?___________________________________________【答案】70.Thedrums/Heplaysthedrums.71.Theyaskedhertopracticeoutside.72.Theconcertgroup.73.No/No,hedoesn’t.74.Three/3.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了Alice和John參加校園音樂會(huì)的事情。【70題詳解】根據(jù)“AliceandJohnareinthemusicclubattheirschool.AliceplaystheviolinandJohnplaysthedrums.”可知，愛麗絲拉小提琴，約翰打鼓。故填Thedrums/Heplaysthedrums.【71題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenIfirststartedtoplaytheviolin,itsoundedterrible!”和“Myfamilyaskedmetopracticeoutside.”可