2023-2024學年廣東省汕頭市潮陽區(qū)高二上學期期中考試英語試題（解析版）

汕頭市潮陽區(qū)2023-2024學年高二上學期期中考試英語本試卷8頁，滿分130分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheJunctionCampgroundTheJunctionCampgroundisagreatspotforriver-basedcampingalongoneofAustralia’sbest-knownrivers,nearGrafton.PaddlingthebeautifulNymboidaRiverisagreatwaytoexploretherainforest—linedriverbanksandrockycliffsofNymboi—BinderayNationalPark.CraigmhorMountainRetreatSetin1,000acresofwilderness,Craigmhorisaperfectbaseforbushwalking,mountainbiking,fishing,andbirdwatching.WithineasydrivingdistanceofSydney,GraigmhoristheideallocationforoverseasvisitorsorurbanpeopletoexperiencetheAustralianbush.TheStoneCottageSaidtobeAlbury’soldesthouse,theStoneCottagewarmlywelcomesvisitorswithitsexposedstonewallsandanopenfireplace.Setwellbackfromthestreetinaspaciousenclosedgarden(idealforpets),thetwo-bedroomself-containedhouseisperfectforsmallfamiliesandcouples.Locatedbehindthemainhome,theStoneCottage'sKitchenCottageturnsonthecharmasmuchasthelargerhouse.Privatefromthemainhouse,theone-bedroomself-containedcottagehasaveranda(游廊)whichlooksoutoveranestablishedherbgarden,idealforcouples.Insteadofaskinggueststowakeatacertaintimeforapreparedbreakfast,guestsofbothcottagesreceiveaselectionofbreakfastcuisinesastheylike,allowingsleep-insandlazymornings.Petsarewelcome.CountryBarnRetreatSituatedinapeacefullocationandperfectforshortstays,ElaineandJohnofferthisamazingself-containedtwo-bedroomCountryBarnRetreat,overlookingruralviewsandsurroundedbylovelygardens.Sleepinguptofouradultsinthiscomfortablecottagewhereyoucanrelaxbythecosywoodfireinwinter.Fullyequippedkitchen.Loungeanddiningareawithair-conditioningandfanstokeepitcoolinsummer.Petfriendly,however,youwouldneedtomakearrangementswithElaineorJohnfirst.21．Wherewillyougoifyou’reabirdlover?A．TheStoneCottage. B．CraigmhorMountainRetreat.C．TheJunctionCampground. D．CountryBamRetreat.22．WhatcanbelearnedabouttheStoneCottage?A．Itlacksanopenfireplace. B．It’sbuildingaherbgarden.C．Ithasthreebedroomsinall. D．Itprovidesafixed-timebreakfast.23．What’sspecialaboutthelasttwodestinations?A．Petsareallowed. B．Firesareforbidden.C．Bothhaveaveranda. D．Botharenearrivers.BIusedtoliveinSouthernAfricaandrecentlywentbacktoBotswanatovisittheCentralKalahariGameReservewithmyfriendOscar.Why?Becausethere’snothingquitelikethevastAfricanwilderness...Ourjeepmovedslowlyalongthetoo-hot-to-touchsand.Withnoairconditionerandanenginewhichmightbreakdownatanytime,itwastoughwork.Thedryheatwasfierceandtheonlybreakcamefromusingourpreciouswaterforbriefbucketshowers.Withnosuppliesavailablewithinthepark—itwasasortofnoman’slandwhichwasinhabitedbytheoccasionalcow—itisnecessarytobringallyourfuel,foodandwaterwithyou.Wecampedinasmallplaceinthecenterofthewoods.Attheheightofthedryseason,leavesinthetreeshadallfallendown,shadewasinscantsupply,soweplacedourselvesnearaleaflesstree.Asthesunset,wedrovetowardsthewateringholeafewmilesaway,andwereremindedjustwhywe’dchosentospendweekssufferingthisexerciseonourselves.Alonelionpausedhislappingtoacknowledgeourarrival.Heyawned,andthencarriedondrinking.Thatnight,sleepingontheroofofthejeep,wefelthisshoutingasmuchasheardit.ThosevastAfricanskiesofferedtheonlyindicationthattheoutsideworldhadn’tcometoastateofquietness,asbrightsatellitewhippedacrosstheblackness.Inthemorningwesawthatthelionhadwalkedintheroadovernight,hispawprintspressedintoyesterday’'styretracks.Wesetoffforanothermorninginchingthroughthesand;anotherdayofchanginglandscapesandraw,wildbeauty;anothernightlitbyshootingstars.24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Hesleptinahotelatnight． B.HeisnowlivinginBotswana．C.Heenjoysthewildnessofnature． D.Hedidn'ttakeenoughfoodandwater．25.Whatdidtheythinkoftheirjourney?A.Amazingandhard． B.Terribleandannoying．C.Comfortableandsafe． D.Pleasantandeasy．26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scant”inparagraph4mean?A.Inadequate． B.unbending．C.Abundant． D.Ready．27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ShiningStarsandALoneLion B.TravellingintheSouthernAfricaC.MyGreatEscapeintotheWild D.CampinginToo-Hot-to-TouchSandCJessicaDamianomovedintoanewhomeinthespringof2005.Atthetime,shewasdelightedtoseeafloweringplantgrowinginthegarden.Shedidnotknowthenameofthebeautifulplant.Butthatdidnotmattertoher.Shelovedit!Twoyearslater,DamianograduatedfromCornellUniversity’smastergardenerprogram.Sheworkedasagardeningwriterforalocalnewspaper.Thatiswhenshefoundoutthetruth.Shediscoveredthatherfavoriteplantwascalledpurpleloosestrifeandthatitwasconsidered“invasive(入侵的)”inherhomestateofNewYork.However,shetoldherselfthattheplantwasnotspreadingonthepropertyandthatitwasnotoutofcontrol.Thenshelearnedmore.SomeplantsknowntobeinvasivearewhatDamianocalls“wolvesinsheep’sclothing”.Thismeanstheymayseemharmlessandwell-containedinthegardenbutbecomeharmfulinotherplaces.Birdseattheseedsofinvasiveplantsandspreadthemtootherplaces.Thoseseedsgrowintonewplantsthatoutgrownativeplants.Thisisbecauseinvasiveplantsoftenarenoteatenbylocalwildlife,whichwouldotherwisekeepthemundercontrol.Ifnotcontrolled,invasiveplantsgrowlargerandpushoutnativeplantsthatprovidefoodandshelterforbirds,insects,andsmallanimals.Thisharmsthelocalenvironment.Manystateenvironmentalagenciesbanthesaleanduseofplantsfoundtobeharmfultohumanorecologicalhealth.Butsomeinvasiveplantsarenotofficiallyconsideredinvasive.Othersmaybelistedasinvasiveinoneareabutnotanother.Andsomeinvasiveplantscontinuetobesoldinstores.So,whatisagardenertodo?Damianosaystoavoidanyplantssoldas“vigorous”,“fast-spreading”,“quick-climbing”ora“rapidself-sower”.Shewarnsthattheseareallsellers’codewords(暗號)forinvasiveplants.Next,learnaboutyourlocalarea:Whichplantsareinvasive?Andwhichplantsarenative?Askgovernmentagencies,universitiesandcolleges,andenvironmentalgroups.Youcanalsodoyourownresearchatlibrariesoronline.Intheend,Damianoreplacedthatplantwiththenativeandequallybeautifulblazingstarplant.Thisplanthasbeengrowinghappilywithoutproblemsinhergardenforthepast15years.28.HowdidDamianoreactwhenshefirstlearnedpurpleloosestrifewas“invasive”?A.Shefeltregretfulforlovingit. B.Shereportedittothegovernment.C.Shedidn’ttakethefactseriously. D.Shegotridoftheplantimmediately.29.Whycaninvasiveplantsgrowbetterthannativeplants?A.Theyneedlesswater. B.Theyhavefewernaturalenemies.C.Theyadapttotheenvironmentquicker. D.Theyhavelongerrootsandbiggerleaves.30.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtoexpressinparagraph5?A.Policiesaboutinvasiveplantsvaryindifferentareas.B.Someinvasiveplantsarenotharmful.C.Invasiveplantsarerarelyseeninstores.D.Thegovernment’sattitudetoinvasiveplantsisimproper.31.Whichisamethodthegardenercanusetoavoidplantinginvasiveplants?A.Giveupanyplantsthatsellwellinthelocalarea.B.Chooseplantsthatcanprovidefoodforwildanimals.C.Refusetosaythecodewordsofsellersforinvasiveplants.D.Refertobooksforinformationonwhichplantsareinvasive.DAlaser-poweredroboticclimberhaswon$900,000inacompetitiondesignedtostimulatetechnologyforafutureelevatortospace.BuildingaspaceelevatorwouldrequirefixingacableonthegroundnearEarth’sequatoranddeploying（部署）theotherendthousandsofkilometersintospace.Thecentrifugal（離心的）forceduetoEarth’sspinwouldkeepthecabletightsothatarobotcouldclimbitandreleasepayloadsintoorbit.Buildingaspaceelevatorwouldmakeforcheapertripsintospacethanispossibleusingrockets.Toachievethatend,NASAoffered$2millioninprizemoneyinacompetitioncalledthePowerBeamingChallenge,inwhichroboticclimbers,poweredwirelesslyfromtheground,attempttoclimbupacableasfastaspossible.Now,aroboticclimberhasmadeaprize-winningascentworth$900,000,makingitthefirsttowinmoneyinthecompetition,whichhasoccurredannuallysince2005.ThewinningclimberwasbuiltbyateamcalledLaserMotive,basedinSeattle,Washington.Liketheothertwovehiclesinthecompetition,itusedsolarcellstoabsorbenergyfromaground-basedinfrared（紅外的）laser.OnWednesday,LaserMotivefiredupitslaser,poweringtheclimbertoclimb900metersupacable.Theclimberreachedthetopinjustover4minutes,foranaveragespeedof3.7meterspersecond.Theteam’sclimberrepeatedtheachievementataslightlyhigherspeedof3.9meterspersecondonThursday.OnFriday,twootherteamsfailedintheirfinalattemptedclimbs.ThatmeansLaserMotivewillreceivetheentire$900,000NASAsetasideforclimbersthatcouldmaketheclimbfasterthan2meterspersecond.Theremaining$1.1millioninNASAprizemoneywasreservedforclimbsfasterthan5meterspersecond,whichnoneofthecompetitorswasabletoachieve.Thoughaspaceelevatorremainsadistantprospect,NASAisthrilledaboutitstechnologicaladvances.Itisnowinterestedinwirelesspowertransmissionforotherapplications,likesendingpowertolunarroverstravellinginshadowedcraters（陰影環(huán)形山）,wheresolarenergyisunavailable.WhatdoweknowaboutthePowerBeamingChallenge?A．ItofferedprizemoneytosupportNASA.B．Itwaspoweredwirelesslyfromtheground.C．Itwasacompetitionfirstlaunchedin2005.D．Itwasthefirsttowinmoneyinthecompetition.33.WhatisthebestachievementthatLaserMotivehasgotinthecompetition?A．3.7meterspersecond. B．3.9meterspersecond.C．2meterspersecond. D．5meterspersecond.34.WhyisNASAthrilledaboutthetechnologicaladvancesofspaceelevator?A．Becauseitmaystimulateunexpectedapplications.B．Becauseitdemonstratesthepossibilityofspacetraveling.C．Becauseitcansendlunarroverstotravelinshadowedcraters.D．Becauseitcangeneratepowerwhensolarenergyisunavailable.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．“SpaceElevator”Wins$900,000NASAPrizeB．LaserMotiveUnveilsItsSecretTechnologyC．ARoboticClimberRidesanElevatortoSpaceD．SpaceElevatorStimulatestheAdvanceofTechnology第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Allappscollectdataasyouusethem.Followingthesefourstepswillhelpensureyou’renotoversharing.Forstarters,downloadappsonlyfromtheAppStore,notfromrandomweb-sites. 36Beforeyouacceptanapp’stermsandconditions,lookatwhatinformationit’splanningtocollectandthinktwiceifit'saskingfortoomanypermissions.37Also,mostappsdon'tneedtoknowyourlocation,butforthosethatdo,youcanchoosetoenablelocationservicesonlywhenusingtheparticularapp,anothersmartprivacysafeguard.Signupusingane-mailaddressyou’vesetupjustforthingslikeapppermissionsande-mailnewsletters．38Thisway,ifthereisasecuritybreach（缺口），yourexposureiscontainedtothingsconnectedtothataddress.39Thismeansalongone(atleasttencharacters)withamixtureofletters,numbers,andspecialcharacters-andauniquepasswordforeachapp.Accordingtosecurityexperts,agoodtrickistocreateamemorable“passphrase”bycreatingaseriesofrandomwords,andthensubstitutenumbersorspecialcharacters(i.e.,@forat)forsomeoftheletters.40Goaheadandwritethemdown-juststoreyourcheatsheetinasecurelocation(notyourwalletorphonecase!).A.Justbesuretooffloadoutapps.B.And,ofcourse,useasecurepassword.C.Howwillyoueverrememberthemall?D.Theseappsmeetthemajorcompanies’qualitystandards.E.Don’tuseyourmaine-mailaddressorsocialmediaaccount.F.Doyouhaveanoldsmartphoneyou’renotusinganymore?G.Forexample,whywouldagamingappneedaccesstotextmessages?第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Throughouthistory,femalescientists,engineersandmathematicianshavechangedtheworld.Butwhiletheir___41___havebeenmassive,theirnamesandtheirstorieshave___42___beenpublicized.PhysicistJessWadewantedto___43___thestoriesofgreatscientificpioneerswhomaybeoverlookedandshe___44___auniquewaytodothat:writingWikipediapages.WadetoldCBSNewsthatwhilethe___45___ofwomeninscienceissmallincomparisontothatofmen,shehasalwayshad___46___inthefield.Whenshewasagraduatestudent,Wade___47___aninspiringwomaninscience,KimCobb,whoisaclimatescientistatBrownUniversity."SowhenImetherIthoughtsheisa(n)___48___personandIneedtolearnmoreabouther.WhenIdidalittlesearch,Icouldn’t___49___anyinformationabouther.WhatI____50____wasaWikipediapagebutitwasn’tthere."That'showWadegotthe____51____—tostartwritingWikipediapagesfordiversepeopleinsciencewhodon’tyethavethem.Inherfreetime,WadesearchestheInternetto____52____information,andthenshegetstoworkwritingWikipediapages.She’swrittenmorethan1,700sofar.Wadeisnowmakinga____53____forherselfinscience,andsheknowsshewouldn’tbeherewithoutthosewhocamebeforeher.“Weallhavearoleto____54____inmakingscienceamorediverseand____55____place,"shesaid.41.A.ambitions B.potentialsC.achievementsD.demands42.A.naturally B.permanently C.rarelyD.regularly43.A.share B.choose C.readD.appreciate44A.thoughtlittleof B.cameupwith C.passeddownD.leftout45.A.goal B.progress C.responsibilityD.number46.A.concepts B.rolemodels C.safetyrulesD.followers47.A.referredto B.turneddown C.ranacrossD.tookin48.A.awesome B.ordinary C.seriousD.patient49.A.remember B.identify C.offerD.find50.A.desired B.acceptedC.recommendedD.acknowledged51.A.help B.order C.belief D.idea52.A.collect B.post C.manage D.correct53.A.suggestion B.will C.name D.request54.A.make B.play C.select D.decide55.A.fairer B.safer C.quieter D.wider第二節(jié)語篇填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Duringthisyear’sNationalDayholiday,thecountyofTangyininHenanprovincewelcomedanincreasednumberoftourists,manyof56cametopayrespecttoYueFei,aSongDynastynationalhero.Thetouristsurgewasattributedtothesuccessof

FullRiverRed,adomesticfilmreleasedduringtheholiday.ByOctober7th,thelastdayoftheholiday,thefilm57(generate)ahugetotalboxofficeincomeofabout2.6billionyuan,rankingfirstintheholidayboxofficechart.Thehistoricaldrama,eponymous(同名的)withawell-knownlyricalpoembyYueFei,wasdirectedbyfamousChinesedirectorZhangYimou.58(it)plotcentersaroundaseriesofeventssurroundingYue’sdeath.Manyviewersweremovedtotearsbytheendingofthemovie,59(feature)thousandsofsoldiersrecitingthelyricalpoeminconcert60(passionate).Thefilm’spopularityarousedpublicadmiration61Yue,whobravelyfoughtbattlesagainsttheJinDynastyandwascelebratedforhis62(loyal)andcourage.Oneofthefilm’s63(intention)istoillustrateandhighlightYueFei’sspirit.In64articlepostedonChina’sleadingfilmratingplatformDouban,ChenYu,thefilm’sscreenwriter,wrotethatYue’slyricalpoemcontainsakindofcultureoremotion65(share)byallChinesepeople.詞匯基礎(chǔ)(共15小題，每空一詞1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)中文意思在空白處填上該單詞的正確形式，使句子意思完整。Bothsides____________(承諾；保證)themselvestosettletheargumentpeacefullyandreachedaninitialagreementintheconference.Wesoonreacheda_____________(結(jié)論)afterashortdiscussionontheurgentissue.Itisnouse__________(提倡)suchalifeinaremotevillagewithanemphasisonhardwork,family,andcommunity.Ofcourse,whennewtechnologychangesthewayweliveandwok,itcanbeascary_________(可能性；前景).Lifeforthesuccessfuldoctorcanbeemotionallyandfinancially_________(值得的，有益的）.Canadaisabroadandbeautifulcountry_____________(延伸)fromtheAtlantictothePacificOcean.Anyonewho__________(目擊)theattacklastnightshouldcallthepolicewithoutdelay.Ididn’tknowwhetherto_________(把……理解為)hersilenceasacceptanceorrefusal.Theaveragedaily__________(消耗)offruitandvegetablesisaround200grams.Itis______(完全必要的)thattechnologyadvanceshouldbecombinedwithmoral.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國筆友Tony下個月要以交換生的身份來到你校交流，發(fā)郵件向你詢問中國人在日常交際中常見的肢體語言。請你回復(fù)部件，內(nèi)容包括：1.歡迎他的到來2.介紹日常生活中常見的肢體語言3.邀請他到時住在你家注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。MyOwnViolin“Wanted:Violin.Can’tpaymuch.Contact…”Irarelyreadtheclassifiedadvertisements,sowhydidInoticethatone?Ilaidthepaperonmylapandclosedmyeyes,rememberingwhathadhappenedmanyyearsbefore,duringtheGreatDepressionwhenmyfamilystruggledtomakealivingonourfarm.I,too,hadwantedaviolin.Whenmyoldertwinsistersbeganshowinganinterestinmusic,HarrietAnnelearnedtoplayGrandma’spiano,whileSuzanneturnedtoDaddy’sviolin.Simpletunesbecamelovelymelodies.Mybabybrotherdanced;DaddyhummedandMotherwhistled.Ijustlistened.Whenmyarmsgrewlongenough,ItriedtoplaySuzanne’sviolin.Oh,howIwantedone!ButIknewitwasoutofthequestion.Oneeveningasthetwinsplayedintheschoolorchestra.Iclosedmyeyestighttocapturethepicturefirmlyinmymind.Someday,I’llsitupthere,Ivowedsilently.Itwasnotagoodyear.Atharvestthecropsdidn’tbringasmuchaswehadhoped.Yeteventhoughtimeswerehard,Icouldn’twaitanylongertoask,“Daddy,mayIhaveaviolinofmyown?”“Can’tyouuseSuzanne’s?”“I’dliketobeintheorchestratoo,andwecan’tbothusethesameviolinatthesametime.”Daddy’sfacelookedsad.Thatnight,andmanyfollowingnights,IheardhimremindGodinourfamilyprayers,“…andLord,MaryLouwantsherownviolin.”O(jiān)neeveningweallsatroundthetable.ThetwinsandIstudied.MothersewedandDaddywrotealettertohisfriend,GeorgeFinkle,inColumbus,Ohio.MrFinkle,Daddysaid,wasafineviolinist.WhenDaddyreceivedaletterfromColumbusafewweekslater,heaskedme,“MaryLou,doyouwanttogowithmetovisitMrFinkle?”HedroveustoColumbusandwecametoafine,oldhouse.Atallmanopenedthedoor.HeandDaddyheartilyshookhands,bothtalkingatonce.“MaryLou,I’vebeenhearingthingsaboutyou.YourDaddyhasarrangedasurpriseforyou!”Hepickedupacase,openedit,liftedoutaviolinandstartedtoplay.Themelodysurgedandspokelikewaterfalls.Oh,toplaylikehim,Ithought.Finishingthepiece,heturnedtoDaddy.“Ifounditinapawnshop（當鋪）forsevendollars.It’sagoodviolin.MaryLoushouldbeabletomakeabeautifulmusicwithit.”Thenhehandedtheviolintome.Paragraph1：InoticedthetearsinDaddy’seyesasIfinallycomprehended.Itwasmine!Paragraph2：Iforcedmythoughtstothepresentandreadagaintheadvertisement.汕頭市潮陽區(qū)2023-2024學年高二上學期期中考試英語參考答案閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）B22.C23.A24.C25.A26.A27.C28.C29.B30.A31.D32.C33.B34.A35.A36.D37.G38.E39.B40.C第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）完型填空41.C42.C43.A44.B45.D46.B47.C48.A49.D50.A51.D52.A53.C54.B55.A語法填空第二節(jié)語法填空（每小題1.5分，共15分）56.whom57.hadgenerated59.Its58.featuring60.passionately61.for62.loyalty63.intentions64.an65.shared詞匯基礎(chǔ)committed67.conclusion68.advocating69.prospect70.rewardingstretching72.witnessed73.interpret74.consumption75.essential/vital作文（滿分20分）應(yīng)用文DearTony,

IammorethanthrilledtohavereceivedyourletterwhereyoumentionthatyouwillcometomyschoolasanexchangestudentnextmonthandIwouldliketoextendmywarmestwelcometoyou.

Asisknowntousall,bodylanguagevariesfromcountrytocountry.Whenexchanginggreetings,peopleinChinawillshakehandswitheachothertoconveyourkindness,whilenoddingandgivingabigthumbarewhatweusuallyusewhenshowingouragreement.However,someChinesemaythinkitisimpolitetoshowtheirdisagreementdirectlyandthustheymayfrownorkeepsilenttoimplytheirdisapproval.Allinall,inChina,peopleexpressouremotionsinareservedwayandtrytoavoidtoomuchbodycontact.

Bytheway,Iwouldalsoliketoinviteyoutoliveinmyhomesothatyoucanknowmoreaboutourtraditionalcustoms.Lookforwardtoyourarrival.讀后續(xù)寫Inoticedthetearsindaddy’seyesasIfinallycomprehended.Itwasmine!Gratefullyandexcited,Ihadhardlyshoutedout“Thankyou”toMr.FinklewhenIstartedplayingsomesimpletunes.Iwasoverthemoon.Aswereturnedhome,Ikeptpracticingalldaylongeveryday,whichgreatlyimprovedmyskills.Eventually,Imanagedtojointheschoolorchestra,whereIhaddreamedofplayingviolinwithmytwotwinsisters.ItwashardtodescribehowIenjoyedplayingonthestage,butitwastrulyadelightfulmomentwhenyoubroughtthehousedownwithyourperformance.What’smore,whenIsatthere,readytobegintheperformance,thefaceofdaddyandMr.Finkleappearedinmymind,whichalsoencouragedmetotrytogiveaperformance.Iforcedmythoughttothepresentandreadagaintheadvertisement.Thefulltimetabledidn’tallowmetoplaytheviolinasusualanymore.Soitleftuntouchedforalongtimeinabeautifulcase.Butitwasstillavaluabletreasuretome,whichcontainedlotsofunforgettablememoriesforme.Itwastheadvertisementthatremindedmeofitsbestuse.SoIcalledthephonenumberontheadvertisementandfoundthatitwasamid-agedfatherwhowasseekingacheapviolin.Thescenethathappenedmanyyearsagoreappearedinmymindagain,soweappointedthetimetheywouldcometomyhouse.Whentheyarrived,Ifoundthattherewasagirldressedinshabbyclotheswithherfatherstandingbesidesher.IfIdidn’tusetheviolinanymorenow,whynotsendittotheoneinneed?Ithoughttomyself.SoItookouttheviolininthecaseandhandedittothegirl,whosetearshadwelledupalready.ItwasatthatmomentthatIrealizedthatwhatIconveyedwasmorethanlove,hopeanddream.（305字）答案詳解A篇本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了澳大利亞的四個節(jié)假日休閑好去處。21．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CraigmhorMountainRetreat中Craigmhorisaperfectbaseforbushwalking,mountainbiking,fishing,andbirdwatching.可知，你如果喜歡鳥，可以去CraigmhorMountainRetreat看鳥。22．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheStoneCottage部分中的thetwo-bedroomself-containedhouseisperfectforsmallfamiliesandcouples和Privatefromthemainhouse,theone-bedroomself-containedcottagehasaveranda可知，在TheStoneCottage一共有三個臥室。23．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheStoneCottage部分中的Petsarewelcome和CountryBarnRetreat部分中的Petfriendly,however,youwouldneedtomakearrangementswithElaineorJohnfirst.B篇【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者在非洲廣闊原野上的瘋狂之旅。吉普車在炎熱的沙漠上緩慢行駛著，他們在林中空地扎營，晚上睡在吉普車車頂上，遠處的獅子在吼叫著?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。題目是問對作者有什么了解？根據(jù)“IusedtoliveinSouthernAfrica”，“itisnecessarytobringallyourfuel，foodandwaterwithyou”，“Thatnight，sleepingontheroofofthejeep”可知A，B，D不正確，因為作者既沒有晚上住在賓館里，也帶了足夠的食物和水，文中也沒提到作者的居住地。而文章第一段“Becausethere'snothingquitelikethevastAfricanwilderness...”，可知作者熱愛領(lǐng)略廣闊的大自然之美。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。題目是問對作者他們的旅行怎么看？從“Wecampedinasmallplaceinthecenterofthewoods．”；“Thatnight，sleepingontheroofofthejeep，wefelthisshoutingasmuchasheardit．”可知，作者他們選擇的是風餐露宿，并不舒適，從“Wesetoffforanothermorninginchingthroughthesand;anotherdayofchanginglandscapesandraw，wildbeauty;anothernightlitbyshootingstars．”可知，他們又對旅行充滿了期待，期待去遇見更美的自然風景，這是令人驚嘆的，故選A?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測題。畫線詞匯是“scant”，是來描寫“shade”的，上文“Attheheightofthedryseason，leavesinthetreeshadallfallendown，”在炎熱的干旱季節(jié)，樹葉都已經(jīng)凋落。下文“soweplacedourselvesnearaleaflesstree．”，所以我們住在了沒有足夠遮陰的地方。所以“scant”的意思是“不足夠的”。故選A項?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要記敘了作者和他的朋友在非洲廣闊的原野上的瘋狂之旅。A，D選項只說出了他們看到的風光和景象，B選項是最大的干擾項，它說：是南非的旅行，而文中并沒有給出作者和他朋友在非洲旅行的具體地域。故選C。C篇【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。搬進新家的Damiano發(fā)現(xiàn)她最喜歡的植物紫色松花是“入侵的”外來物種。了解更多后，她發(fā)現(xiàn)如果不加以控制，入侵植物會規(guī)模變大，擠壓本土植物，損害當?shù)丨h(huán)境。Damiano建議為花園選擇本土指物，并就園丁該怎么做給出了建議?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“However,shetoldherselfthattheplantwasnotspreadingonthepropertyandthatitwasnotoutofcontrol.(然而，她告訴自己，這種植物并沒有在莊園里蔓延，也沒有失控。)”可知，當Damiano第一次得知紫色松花是“侵略性的”時，她沒有認真對待這個事。故選C?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thoseseedsgrowintonewplantsthatoutgrownativeplants.Thisisbecauseinvasiveplantsoftenarenoteatenbylocalwildlife,whichwouldotherwisekeepthemundercontrol.(這些種子長成新的植物，長得比本地植物還長。這是因為入侵植物通常不會被當?shù)匾吧鷦游锍缘?，所以會失控?”可知，入侵植物能比本土植物生長得更好是因為他們的天敵更少。故選B。【30題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“Manystateenvironmentalagenciesbanthesaleanduseofplantsfoundtobeharmfultohumanorecologicalhealth.Butsomein