小學(xué)英語(yǔ)冠詞的講解與練習(xí)

冠詞的用法——冠詞的定義冠詞，是用來(lái)表示名詞特性的一種詞，它表示名詞可數(shù)不可數(shù)、單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)、任何一個(gè)還是特定的一個(gè)等。也就是說(shuō)，冠詞與名詞是緊密連在一起的。如果用了a/an/the，不管后面是什么詞，都變成了名詞。所以，冠詞就是放在名詞前面的一種詞。使用冠詞有三種基本情況：1、用a/ana/an用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示這個(gè)人或事物是泛指的不確定的一個(gè)，相當(dāng)于中文的“一個(gè)”。注意：可數(shù)的單數(shù)名詞前，必須要用a/an或the.我們不能說(shuō)boy,

desk,

dog，而必須說(shuō)aboy/theboy.a用在讀音為輔音開頭的名詞之前,

而an用在讀音為元音開頭的名詞之前。注意：這里指的是“讀音”，而不僅僅指字母。例如：auniversity一所大學(xué)(雖然u是元音字母，但不讀元音。)anhour一個(gè)小時(shí)(雖然h不是元音，但單詞讀音是元音開頭)另外，a/an也可用在不可數(shù)名詞前面，這時(shí)，這個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞就變成了可數(shù)的單數(shù)名詞，意義上也有變化。例如：glass玻璃,

aglass一只玻璃杯

/wood木頭,a

wood一片樹林power威力,apower大國(guó)/beauty美麗,abeauty美人,美的事物2、用thethe相當(dāng)于this/that或these/those，總的用法是表示特定的人或事物。the的用法最廣，不管是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)，不管是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，都可以用the.具體用法見下面的講解。3、不用冠詞有的時(shí)候，名詞前面不用任何冠詞，沒(méi)有a/an/the.有的書上稱為零冠詞一.a和an的區(qū)別

不定冠詞有a和an兩種形式，a用于輔音(不是輔音字母)開頭的詞前，an用于元音(不是元音字母)開頭的詞前。

例如：aboy,auniversity,aEuropeancountry;anhour,anhonor,anisland,anelephant,anumbrella,anhonestman,ausefulbook不看字母看讀音,不見原因(元音)別施恩(n)二.不定冠詞的用法1.泛指某一類人、事或物；相當(dāng)于any，這是不定冠詞a/an的基本用法。Ahorstisananimal2.泛指某人或某物，但不具體說(shuō)明何人或何物。Agirliswaitingforyou.3.表示數(shù)量，有“一”的意思，但數(shù)的概念沒(méi)有one強(qiáng)烈。Ihaveacomputer.4.表示“每一”，相當(dāng)于every.Igotoschoolfivedaysaweek.我一周上五天課。1.棋類,球類,一日三餐名詞前不用任何冠詞Playchess

playfootball

havesupper特例：當(dāng)football，basketball指具體的某個(gè)球時(shí)，其前可以用冠詞：Icanseeafootball.我可以看到一只足球。Where’sthefootball？那只足球在哪兒？(指足球，并非“球類運(yùn)動(dòng)”)2.季節(jié),月份,星期,節(jié)假日名詞前不用任何冠詞.InJuly

insummer

onMonday

onTeachers’Day3.人名,地名,國(guó)家名前不加冠詞BeijingisthecapitalofChina4.學(xué)科,語(yǔ)言,稱呼,語(yǔ)職務(wù)名詞前不用冠詞Mathishardtolearn5.復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示類別時(shí)不加冠詞Theyareworkers

Ilikeeatingapples6.名詞前已有物主代詞(my，your，his，her等)、指示代詞(this/these，that/those)、不定代詞(some，any等)及所有格限制時(shí),不用冠詞mybook(正)；mythebook(誤)7.在表特定的公園，街道，車站，橋，學(xué)校等之前。No.25MiddleSchool五.用與不用冠詞的差異inhospital住院

/inthehospital在醫(yī)院里

infrontof在…(外部的)前面

/inthefrontof在…(內(nèi)部的)前面

bysea乘船

/bythesea在海邊

三、經(jīng)典例題一.冠詞填空：在下列句中空白處填入適當(dāng)冠詞，不需用冠詞處劃×。

1．There

is

_______

picture

of

_______

elephant

on

_______

wall．

2．This

is

_______

useful

book．I've

read

it

for

_______

hour．

3．

_______

elephant

is

much

heavier

than

_______

horse．

4．

_______

doctor

told

him

to

take

_______

medicine

three

times

_______

day．

5．Let's

go

out

for

_______

walk．二.選擇題。

1.

---How

about

______Christmas

evening

party?

---I

should

say

it

was

______

success.

A.

a;

a

B.

the;

a

C.

a;

/

D.

the;

/

2.

We

have

every

reason

to

believe

that

______

2008

Beijing

Olympic

Games

will

be

______

success.

A.

/;

a

B.

the;

/

C.

the;

a

D.

a;

a

3.

---Could

you

tell

the

way

to

______Johnsons’,

please?

---sorry,

we

don’t

have

______Johnson

here

in

the

village.

A.

the;

the

B.

the;

a

C.

/;

the

D.

the;

/

4.

Have

you

heard

______

news?

The

price

of

_____

petrol

is

going

up

again!

A.

the;

the

B.

/;

the

C.

the;

/

D.

/;

/

5.

I

looked

under_____

bed

and

found

______book

I

lost

last

week.

A.

the;

a

B.

the;

the

C.

/;

the

D.

the;

\四、專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1.在空格內(nèi)填上a或an

1.

_____ear

2.______actor

3.

_____hen

4.

______toy

5.

______university

6.

______elephant

7.

______hat

8.______umbrella

9.______rabbit

10.______idea

11.______hour

12_______

honest

boy

13.______interesting

book

14.______easy

question

2.用a,an,the或“/”填空

1.________Washington

is

_______capital

of

________United

States

of

America.

2.There

is

_________”A”

on

his

paper.

3.

I

ate

______apple

.It’s

_______red

apple.

4._______tall

man

over

there

is

my

boss.

5._______earth

moves

around

sun.

6.No

news

is

________good

news.

7.Have

you

visited

Great

Wall?

8.They

often

play

football

after

school.

9.Are

there

any

birds

in

sky?

10.Did

you

have

breakfast

this

morning?

3.選擇填空

1.Mom

tells

her

little

daughter

old

story

every

night.

A.

a

B.

/

C.

an

D.

the

2.

computer

on

the

table

is

Susan’s.

A.

A

B.

An

C.

The

D.

/

3.There

is

map

of

the

world

on

wall.

map

is

mine.

A.

a,

a,

A

B.

a,

the,

The

C.

the,

the,

The

D.

the,

the,

A

4.

Whites

live

on

floor.

A.

/,

three

B.

A,

third

C.

The,

third

D.The,

the

third

5.

Spring

comes

after

winter.

A.

/,

/

B.The,

/

C.The,

the

D.A,

the

6.I

bought

shoes

yesterday.

shoes

are

very

beautiful.

A.

a,

The

B.

a

pair

of,

The

C.

the,

The

D.

a

pair,

The

pair

7.He

was

soldier

in

the

Second

World

War.

A.

a

B.

an

C.

the

D.

/

8.She

can

play

and

.

A.

the

tennis,

the

guitar

B.

tennis,

guitar

C.

the

tennis,

guitar

D.

tennis,

the

guitar

9.I

can

see

moon

and

clouds

in

the

sky.

A.

the,

a

B.

a,

a

C.

the,

/

D.

the,

the

10.

“c”

is

in

“cat.”

“s”

is

in

“sat.”

A.

An,

An

B.

An,

A

C.

A,

A

D.

A,

An

11.

Tian’anmen

Square

is

in

Beijing.

A.

/,

/

B.

A,

/

C.

The,

/

D.

/,

the

12.—Can

you

tell

me

nearest

bookshop?

—Go

straight

and

turn

right

at_______third

crossing,

and

you

will

see

it.

A.

the,

a

B.

the,

the

C.

a,

the

D.

the,

/

五、課堂總結(jié)：冠詞的分類不定冠詞的用法定冠詞的用法零冠詞的用法口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練：用英語(yǔ)介紹你的家庭成員六、課后作業(yè)一、在需要的地方填入適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~，不需要的地方填‘/’

．This

is

_______egg.

It’s

_______small

egg

2．Iim

has_______

big

head.

3．Who

is_______

girl

in

green?

4．--Do

you

have_______

knife?

--Yes,

I

do.

I

only

have_______

small

one.

5.Lucy

and

Lily

look________

same.

二、選擇題()1.It’s

orange,

orange

is

orange.

A.a,the

B.an,The

C.an,a

()2.What’s

your

favourite

sports?

high

jump.

A.A

B.The

C./

(

)3.What

time

do

you

listen

to

radio?

A.a

B./

C.the

(

)4.Shall

we

meet

at

gate

of

park

at

7:30.

A.the,the

B.the,a

C.a,a

(

)5.Is

basketball

yours?

A.a

B.the

C./

(

)6.

Young

Pioneers

are

helping

old

woman.

A.The,the

B.A,an

C.The,/

(

)7.Look

at

egg.It’s

big

egg.

A.an,a

B.the,a

C.the,an

(

)8.I

want

to

buy

English

book

A.an

B.a

C.the

(

)9.Look,

students

are

cleaning

classroom.

A.a,a

B.the,the

C.the,an

(

)10.He’s

sitting

in

apple

tree.

A.a

B.the

C./

(

)11.Have

you

got

ruler?

A.a

B.the

C.an

(

)