高中英語必修一Unit-2知識點

人教版高一英語必修一Unit2知識點梳理及練習(xí)1.officialadj.官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的e.g.Therewillbeanofficialinquiryintothematter.將對這件事進行正式調(diào)查?！就卣埂縪fficial或officer兩者都有官員的意思，但是所指不同。official常指政府官員或行政官員officer常指身特定制服的官員，如軍官或者警官等?！揪毩?xí)】Myfatherisan________inthearmy,whilehisfatherisan________inthegovernment.2.voyagen.航行；航海；航天辨析：voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour1)voyage:去國外或較遠(yuǎn)地方的海上旅行makeavoyage進行一次航行e.g.ColumbussucceededinmakingavoyagetoAmericain1942.2)journey:指較遠(yuǎn)的從一地到另一地旅行，距離較遠(yuǎn)，多指陸地e.g.TheywillmakeajourneytoBeijingbytrain.3)travel:一系列的旅程，泛指旅游e.g.Wehadsixdays’travelbycar.4)trip:(短途)旅行e.g.TheGreenswilltakeaweekendtriptotheGreatWall.5)tour:為了公務(wù)、娛樂或教育參觀多處名勝的旅行e.g.WewillmakeatourofHainannextweek.【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1).Itistiringtotakealong_______bytrainfromParistoMoscow.2).The_________fromEnglandtoAustraliausedtotakeseveralmonths.3).We’llhavetimefora______toFrancenextweekend.4).Wewentonaguided______roundthecastle.3.becauseof因為；由于e.g.Theyareherebecauseofus.他們是因為我們來這里的。[短語歸納]becauseof是復(fù)合介詞。because是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。[練習(xí)]Hecamelatetoschoolagain_______hegotuptoolate.Thegirlcried__________whattheteachersaid.Wehavetocancelourtrip_________thebadweather.becauseof的近義詞組thanksto因為；由于asaresultof由于…的原因byreasonof因為dueto因為，由于owingto歸功于…Thankstohishelp,Ifinishedthetaskontime.多虧了他的幫助，我按時完后了任務(wù)。Ihadtostayathomeduetotheweather.由于天氣原因我只能呆在家里。4.nativeadj.本國的；本土的n.本地人，本國人e.g.Finally,shereturnedtohernativeland.ThepandaisanativeofChina.熊貓原產(chǎn)于中國?！咀⒁狻縩ative做形容詞用時，只能做前置定語。benativeto意為（動植物）是…特有的，原產(chǎn)于…e.g.ThetigerisnativetoIndia.5.comeup走近；上來；提出e.g.Thelittlecameuptothestrangerandshowedhimhowtogettothepolicestation.[短語歸納]comeacross邂逅偶遇comeabout發(fā)生comeat向…撲來,攻擊comefrom來自comeout出版;開花；結(jié)果是comeupwith想出cometrue實現(xiàn)comedown下來；傳承[練習(xí)]用come構(gòu)成的詞組填空。1).Thehunterwalkedacrosstheforestwhensuddenlyabear_______him.2).Themagazine__________onceamonth.3).Iwishyoucan___________toEnglandonyourholiday.4).Theengineershas______________newwaysofsavingenergy.5).They___________anoldschoolfriendinthestreetthismorning.6.actuallyadv.實際上；事實上（=infact/asamatteroffact）e.g.Helookedcalm,butactuallyhewasverynervous.【其他】actuallyadv.居然；竟然e.g.Heactuallyexpectedmetopayfortheticket.他竟然指望我給他付票錢。actualadj.實在的；實際的e.g.Whatwerehisactualwords?他到底怎么說的？7.basevt.以…為基礎(chǔ)basesthonsth以某事物為另一事物的根據(jù)或基礎(chǔ)bebasedon以…為基礎(chǔ)e.g.Oneshouldalwaysbaseone’sopinionsonfacts.Thestoryisbasedonfacts.n.基礎(chǔ)；基地；anairbase空軍基地8.atpresent現(xiàn)在，目前presentn.禮物adj.在場的；目前的vt.贈送e.g.Themountainbikeisabirthdaypresentfrommyparents.IamafraidIcan’thelpyouatpresent.[重點用法]atpresent=atthepresenttime=now目前，現(xiàn)在bepresentat出席；到場(反義:beabsentfrom)presentsb.withsth.=presentsth.tosb.把某物送給某人【注意】present作為adj.“現(xiàn)在的；當(dāng)前的”講時，常做前置定語；而做“出席的，到場的”講時，常做后置定語。e.g.Hedoesn’tknowhowtodealwiththepresentproblem.Thepeoplepresentatthemeetingareadvancedworkers.9.gradualadj.逐漸的，逐步的→graduallyadv.逐漸地，逐步地e.g.Thingsgraduallyimproved.情況已經(jīng)漸漸地改善。Thisisagradualchangeinhisattitudetowardshisstepmother.10.especially/speciallyespecially意思是“尤其，特別”，表達(dá)事物的不尋?；蛱貏e重要specially指為了某一目的，專門做某事【練習(xí)】1).Ourcityisverybeautiful,___________inspring.2).Hecamehere___________toaskyouforhelp.11.makeuseof利用；使用[短語歸納]use前可加形容詞，表示不同程度的利用。makegooduseof好好利用makefulluseof充分利用makethebest/mostof充分利用useup用盡，耗盡(2)I've________________Tomforyears.(3)I__________himassoonashecameintotheroom21.straightadj.筆直的；正直的adv.直接；挺直e.g.Thisisastraightroad.這是一條直路。Shewentstraightfromschooltouniversity.22.blockvt.堵塞；阻礙n.街區(qū)；木塊；石塊e.g.Helivesthreeblocksawayfromhere.Alargecrowdblockedthecorridorsandexits.[重點用法]ablockof一大塊blockout堵住blockoff封鎖；封閉blockup堵塞；阻礙語法講解引語的概念直接引述別人的原話，叫直接引語。直接引語通常都用引號括起來。用自己的話把別人的話陳述出來，叫間接引語，間接引語在多數(shù)情況下都構(gòu)成一個賓語從句DirectSpeechIndirectSpeechShesaid,“Ilikesinging.” ShesaidshelikedsingingShesaid,“Iamwaitingforabus.”Shesaidshewaswaitingforabus.總結(jié)：直接引語是陳述句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時用連詞that引導(dǎo)賓語從句.從句中的人稱,時態(tài),指示代詞,時間狀語,地點狀語等相應(yīng)變化.DirectSpeechIndirectSpeechSheasked,“Haveyouseenthefilm?”Sheaskedmewhether\ifIhadseenthefilm.Sheaskedus,“Whereareyougoingtogetoff?”Sheaskeduswhereweweregoingtogetoff.總結(jié)：直接引語是一般疑問句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時,用連詞if或whether連接。直接引語是特殊疑問句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時,仍用原來的疑問詞作連詞來引導(dǎo)。練習(xí)1.Heasked____fortheviolin.ADidIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid2.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_____.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis3.Canyoutellme____?A.howgoodishisspokenEnglishB.howwellhisspokenEnglishisC.howwellhespeaksEnglishD.howgoodhecanspeakEnglish4.Hesaidthathehadboughtthejacket____.A.beforethreedaysB.threedaysbeforeC.threedaysagoD.lastweek5.Didyousay_____?A.thatwhathesaidwastrueB.thatitwastruethathesaidC.whatdidhesaywastrueD.whathesaiditwastrue6.Pleasetellme____from.A.wheredoyoucomeB.whereyoucomeC.whereyouwillcomeD.thereyoucome7.Askher____comewithus.AifshewillB.ifornotshewillC.thatifshewillD.whetherwillshe8.Thedriversaidthathe____pick____apassengeratweststreet.Awill,upB.would,upC.will,outD.would,out9.Hesaidhe___in1993.A.hasbornB.hadbeenbornC.hadbornD.wasborn10.John___mehewasgoingtohelpmewithmyEnglish.A.explainedB.spokeC.toldD.said單元小測課文單詞填空Attheendofthe16thcentury,EnglishwasonlyspokenbypeoplefromEngland.Theywerenativespeakers.Today,thelargestnumberofpeople__1___(speak)EnglishmaybeinChina.AlotofChinesepeoplespeakEnglish__2___theirforeignlanguage.___3___Englishlanguagehaschangedquitealotoverthelastfourcenturies.OldEnglishsoundmore__4___lesslikeGermanforitwas__5__onGerman,butmodernEnglishsoundsmorelikeFrenchthanGerman__6___EnglandwasonceruledbytheFrench.TwopeoplehadgreateffectsontheEnglishchanges.OnewasShakespeare,who___7_____(large)theEnglish_____8_____(詞匯),theotherwasNoahWebster,___9_____wroteadictionary__10_____gaveAmericanEnglishitsownidentity.單詞拼寫1)．Alotofstudentsp_______________atthemeetingtookpartinthediscussion.2)．Thetalltreewasstruckbyl___________andbroke.3)．Therobberwascaughtwhenhewasfillinghiscarwithp__________atthefillingstation.4)．Goupinane_______________tothefifthfloor.5)．Helookedcalm,buta__________hewasverynervous6)．Intheword“happy”the_________(重音)isonthefirstsyllable.7)．Hehasapoor_________________(詞匯),sohecan'texpresshimselfcorrectly.8)．Thegentlemendisclosedtheirown__________(身份)．9)．AnyonewhowantstolearnEnglishwellmustrememberthe___________(慣用法)ofEnglish.10)．Thoughheisnota___________(本國的)Englishspeaker,hecanspeakEnglishveryfluently.單項選擇1．(2009·安徽卷)－Doyouthinkit’sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?－______，Ido.Ithinkit’sagreatidea.A．ReallyB．ObviouslyC．ActuallyD．Generally2．Hisunclemadeafilm______hisstoryinhischildhood.A．basedonB．wasbasedonC．basingonD．tobaseon3．(2010·山東濰坊質(zhì)量監(jiān)測)Itcouldbejudgedfromhereyes______shewasverysatisfiedwithherperformance.A．whatB．whichC．thatD．where4．Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse______thepeopleinSichuanProvincewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A．ofhelpingB．tohelpC．tohelpingD．oftohelp5．DuringtheflighttotheMoon,Chang’eISatellite______adjustsherdirectionsothatshecangointoherprogrammedorbitandthencirclearounditatthemostappropriateangle(角度)．A．eventuallyB．graduallyC．constantlyD．continuously6．I’mChineseandIdofeel______Chineselanguageis______mostbeautifullanguage.What’syouropinion?A．the;aB．/;theC．the;/D．/;a7．______asaseriousproblematpresent,ithasdrawnalotofpeople’sattention.A．RecognizeB．RecognizedC．BeingrecognizedD．Havingrecognized8．Thearmyreceivedacommandthatthey______tothefrontimmediately.A．wouldmarchB．mustmarchC．shouldmarchD．weremarching9．Thenewly－foundedchessclubformally______ustoattendtheopeningceremony.A．requestedB．requiredC．demandedD．commanded10．(2009·江西一模)Films,______theoneyoutoldmeaboutyesterdayortheonethatwillbeon,______notworthseeing.A．including;isB．a(chǎn)swellas;areC．besides;isD．suchas;are11．ThepartthatChina______intheinternationalaffairs______intheinternationalsociety.A．plays;iswidelypraisedB．plays;iswidepraisedC．takes;widelypraisedD．takes;widepraised12．______，asleepydriverkilledtwenty－twostudentsandteachersinatrafficaccidentinShanxiProvince.A．What'smoreB．AfterallC．BelieveitornotD．Moreorless13．Manystudentsmakegreatprogressinlistening______thelargeamountoftimedevotedtoit.A．becauseofB．insteadofC．incaseofD．inspiteof14．—Oh,it'syou!I______you.—I'vejusthadmyhaircut,andI'mwearingnewglasses.A．didn'trecognizeB．didn'tknowC．haven'trecognizedD．haven'tknown15．Hewon'tchangehismind______yougoandtrytopersuadehimyourself.A．sinceB．untilC．a(chǎn)sifD．evenif完形填空Forthepastweeks,Seoul,thecapitaloftheRepublicofKorea(ROK),hadbeensweptwithanger.Tensofthousandsofpeople21bycandlelightwithbanners，saying"Madcowdrivesusmad.”About1000,000peoplefilledthestreetsto22thegovernment'sbeefimportfromtheUnitedStates.Severalcountrieshad23importsfromAmericafollowingacaseofmadcowdiseasein2003.ButinApriltheROK'sgovernmentagreedtocontinuethe24.Theprotestssoongrewintoa25oneagainstPresidentLeeMyung-bak'spolicesoneverythingfromdemocracyto26reform.LastDecemberwhenLeewontheelectionhewasthoughtbypeopleinthecountryasa(n)27leaderwhocouldsavetheROKfrom28economicgrowthandcoldtieswiththeUnitedStates.Sincetakingoffice,Leeopeneddoorsforforeigncompanies,andreformedtheteachingofEnglish.HealsobecamethefirstleadertobeinvitedtotheUSpresidentialretreatofCampDavid.Thenightbeforehisvisit,heagreedtoliftthebanonAmericanbeeftoshowhiseagernessto29ties.Butthistime,hispeoplefelthehadgonetoofar."WhathedidwaslittledifferentfromanoldKoreankingofferingtributetoaChineseemperor,'saidKimSpooky,whojoinedtheprotestwithhertwochildren."It's30.21.A.foughtB.marchedC.celebratedD.sang22.A.protectB.supportC.protestD.defend23.A.stoppedB.continuedC.restrictedD.controlled24.A.exportationB.productionC.importationD.sale25.A.fiercerB.broaderC.narrowerD.stronger26.A.lawsB.customsC.trade