四川省南充市嘉陵第一中學2023-2024學年高一上學期12月月考英語試題

南充市嘉陵一中高2023級12月月考英語試卷（滿分：150分時間：120分鐘）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，請將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesWendydonow?A.Acleaner.B.Abusinesswoman.C.Ateacher.2.Howdoesthewomangotoschooleveryday?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.3.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Proud.B.WorriedC.Relaxed.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Atashop.C.Attheman’shome.5Whatisthewomandoing?A.Takingataxi.B.Givingthemanagift.C.DrivingtoTimesSquare.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽每段對話或獨白，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6~7題。6.Whotookthephoto?A.Ella.B.Ella’suncle.C.Ella’sbrother.7.WhatdoweknowaboutJoe?A.Hewearsglasses.B.HeisyoungerthanElla.C.HeistallerthanRick.聽第7段材料，回答8~9題。8.WhatdidMr.Graytalkalotabout?A.ThemethodoflearningEnglish.B.Thecultureofsomecountries.C.Therulesintheclassroom.9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thegirl’sclassmates.B.Thegirl’sfirstEnglishclass.C.Thegirl’sEnglishhomework.聽第8段材料，回答第10~12題。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.11.WhatmadethewomanfinditdifficulttostudyinOxford?A.Thelargeamountofwork.B.Extraclasses.C.Thelearningstyle.12.Whathasthemanbeenencouragedtodoatschool?A.Answerquestions.B.Giveopinions.C.Arguewithteachers.聽第9段材料，回答第13-16題。13.Howoftendoesthegirlgetintouchwithherfriends?A.Seldom.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.14.Whodoesthegirlusuallyturntowhensheisupset?A.Herfriends.B.Hermother.C.Herteachers.15.Wherewouldthegirltalkwithherfriends?A.Inashoppingcentre.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inacafé.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthegirldo?A.Studyhard.B.Shopwithherfriends.C.Getintouchwithherfriendsoften.聽第10段材料，回答第17~20題。17.Whyisthespeakerusuallyhungrybylunchtime?A.Shenevereatssnacksinthemorning.B.Sheonlyhasadrinkforbreakfast.C.Sheneverhasbreakfast.18.Whendoesthespeaker’slunchtimeend?A.Atabout1:15.B.Atabout2:00.C.Atabout2:15.19.Whatdoesthespeakeralwaysdrinkforlunch?A.Tea.B.Water.C.Coffee.20.Whatdoesthespeakerneverhavefordinner?A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Dessert.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATheTop4SummerCampsinVancouver2023Discoverfunsummercampsthatofferenjoyableexperiencesforkidsofallagegroups.CheckoutthetopsummercampsinandaroundVancouverthatwehighlyrecommend.TimberlineRanchHorseridingisonlythestartofyourupcomingadventure!TimberlineRanchhas73acresofwoodlandandfarmlandlocatedinthefoothillsofGoldenEarsMountainperfectforacampsite.Kidswillenjoytastymealsandtakepartinactivitiesaimedatimprovingtheirphysicalandmentalhealth.EpicCampsWhistlerMountainbiking,stand-uppaddleboarding,hiking,backpacking,whitewaterraftingandovernightcampingareallwaitingforyouatEpicCampsWhistler.Thesecampsprovideauniquechanceforparticipantsaged9to19toconnectwithnature,theoutdoorsandsocializewithothers.BCWildlifeFederationBCWildlifeFederationoffersafunandeducationalopportunitytodiscovernewthingseveryday.Thisovernightcampisforkidsaged8-14,focusingonlearningoutdoorandleadershipskills,wildernesssafety,andexploringwildspacesinasecureenvironment.Ourlearningprogrammesnotonlyprovideunderstandingoftheenvironmentbutalsocreatenewfriendships.VancouverOutdoorsSocietyTheVancouverOutdoorsSocietyoffersavarietyofenjoyableactivitiesforyoungpeoplebetween13and18yearsoldtoencourageself-discovery,definedcharactervalues,goals,andidentity.Participantswillhavetheopportunitytoexploreandfindanswerstoimportantquestionsastheyovercomenewchallenges.Excitingoutdooractivitiessuchasrockclimbing,whitewaterriverrafting,andmorewillbeenjoyedwithinthenaturallandscapes.1.WhatcanpeopledoatEpicCampsWhistler?A.Surfing. B.Horseriding.C.Skiing. D.Mountainbiking.2.WhatisspecialaboutBCWildlifeFederation?A.Itteachesleadershipskills. B.Itoffersenjoyableactivities.C.Itofferswonderfulcamps. D.Itsactivitiesareheldoutdoors.3.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Asciencereport. B.Anewsreport.C.Atravelmagazine. D.Aresearchpaper.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹的是溫哥華的四個夏令營項目，這些項目讓孩子們有機會體會到更多樂趣?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EpicCampsWhistler部分中的“Mountainbiking,stand-uppaddleboarding,hiking,backpacking,whitewaterraftingandovernightcampingareallwaitingforyouatEpicCampsWhistler.(山地自行車、站立式槳板、徒步旅行、背包旅行、白水漂流和過夜露營都在EpicCampsWhistler等著你。)”可知，在EpicCampsWhistler，人們可以山地騎行。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BCWildlifeFederation部分中的“Thisovernightcampisforkidsaged8-14,focusingonlearningoutdoorandleadershipskills,wildernesssafety,andexploringwildspacesinasecureenvironment.(這個過夜夏令營適合8-14歲的孩子，重點是學習戶外和領導技能，荒野安全，在安全的環(huán)境中探索野外空間。)”可知，該夏令營重點學習戶外和領導技能，由此可知，BCWildlifeFederation的特殊之處在于它注重領導技能的學習。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段“Discoverfunsummercampsthatofferenjoyableexperiencesforkidsofallagegroups.CheckoutthetopsummercampsinandaroundVancouverthatwehighlyrecommend.(發(fā)現(xiàn)有趣的夏令營，為所有年齡組的孩子提供愉快的經(jīng)歷?？纯次覀儚娏彝扑]的溫哥華及周邊地區(qū)的頂級夏令營吧)”可知，本文主要推薦的是溫哥華以及周邊地區(qū)的頂級夏令營項目，為所有年齡組的孩子提供愉快的經(jīng)歷；由此推知，本文最有可能出自于旅游雜志。故選C項。BManycenturiesago,allpeoplehadtogatherseedsandplantstoeat.Theydidnotknowhowtofarmorraiseanimalsforfood.WecallthemtheStoneAgepeoplebecausetheyusedstonetoolsandarms.YoumayfeelsurprisedintheworldtodaytherearestillpeoplewholiveliketheStoneAgepeople.Theyliveintheplacesthatarehardtoreach.Becausetheyhavemetfewpeoplefromtheoutsideworld,theyrarelyhearofmoderninventions.Theyhavenotgainedwaysofdoingthingsfromothers.For25,000years,groupsofpeoplehavelivedaloneinthemiddleofAustralia.OneofthesegroupsistheAruntatribe(部落).Theydonotknowhowtofarmandhowtoraisesheeporcattle.TheAruntasspendmostoftheirtimesearchingforfoodandwater.Themenhuntanimalswithstone-tippedspears.Thewomenandchildrenlookforroots,seedsandnuts.Theyusestickstodiguptheroots.SeveralAruntafamilieslivetogether.Theyhavenohouse.Atnight,theysleeparoundsmallfires.NowotherpeoplearemovingintothecenterofAustralia.SoontheAruntaswillnolongerbeaStoneAgepeople.Maybethat’sapieceofexcitingnewsforthem.4.TheStoneAgepeoplearecalledsobecausethey_________.A.gatheredseedsandplantstoeat B.didn’tknowhowtofarmC.usedstonetoolsandarms D.didn’traiseanimalsforfood5.WhydotheAruntasstillliveinthewayastheylivedbefore?A.Becausetheyhaven’tyetlearnednewwaysfromotherpeople.B.Becausetheydonotwanttochangetheirwayofliving.C.BecauseotherpeoplearemovinginandlivingwiththeAruntas.D.Becauseeachfamilylivealonewithoutknowingothers.6.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat_________.A.peopleinoldAustraliadidn’tusestonetoolsB.theAruntasdonotliketohuntC.everyoneinAustralialivesinlargecitiesD.theAruntasdon’tknowmuchaboutmoderninventions7.What’stheAruntas’attitudetowardmodenlife?A.positive B.negative C.neutral D.indifferent【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.A【解析】【導語】本文是說明文。主要講述了在澳大利亞中部，還有一個部落的人像石器時代的人那樣生活著?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“WecallthemtheStoneAgepeoplebecausetheyusedstonetoolsandarms.(我們稱他們?yōu)槭鲿r代的人，因為他們使用石器工具和武器)”可知，被稱為石器時代的人是因為他們使用石頭工具和武器。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Becausetheyhavemetfewpeoplefromtheoutsideworld,theyrarelyhearofmoderninventions.Theyhavenotlearnedwaysofdoingthingsfromothers.(因為他們很少遇到來自外部世界的人，所以他們不知道現(xiàn)代發(fā)明。他們還沒有從別人那里學會做事的方法)”可知，因為他們還沒有從別人那里學到新的方法，阿蘭達人仍然以他們以前的方式生活。故選A。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Becausetheyhavemetfewpeoplefromtheoutsideworld,theyrarelyhearofmoderninventions.Theyhavenotlearnedwaysofdoingthingsfromothers.(因為他們很少遇到來自外部世界的人，所以他們不知道現(xiàn)代發(fā)明。他們還沒有從別人那里學會做事的方法)”可推測出，阿蘭達對由于很少接觸外部世界的人，他們對現(xiàn)代發(fā)明的了解非常少。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“NowotherpeoplearemovingintothecenterofAustralia.SoontheAruntaswillnolongerbeaStoneAgepeople.Maybethat’sapieceofexcitingnewsforthem.(現(xiàn)在，其他人正在向澳大利亞的中心地區(qū)遷移。很快，阿蘭達人將不再是石器時代的人。也許這對他們來說是個令人興奮的消息)”可知，阿蘭達人遲早會改變他們的生活方式，結合關鍵詞“exciting”可推測出他們對現(xiàn)代生活是一個積極的態(tài)度。故選A。CIfyou’reshoweringeveryday,you’reprobablyoverdoingit.Infact,showeringtoooftencanactuallyhurtyourbodyinthelongrun.AsTime’spublichealthcolumnexplains,dailyshowersarecommonduetosocialnormsmorethananyproperhealthneed.Weconnectbeingfreshlyshoweredwithbeingattractiveandpleasing,sowetendtoshoweringoftentofeelbetter.Butwhat’stheidealshowerfrequency?Intermsofyourhealth—nothowyoulookorsmell—probablyonceortwiceaweek,assistantprofessorofdermatologyatGeorgeWashingtonUniversity,Dr.C.BrandonMitchellsays.“Yourbodyisnaturallyawell-oiledmachine,”hesays.“Adailyshowerisn’tnecessary.”O(jiān)fcourse,yoursituationmayvary.Ifyouhaveajoblikecarmaintenanceorconstruction,you’llobviouslyhaveavisiblelayerofdirtyou’llneedtowashoffeverysingleday.Similarly,ifyouworkouteveryday,youmaynothaveanyhealthrisksbywashingeveryday,butyou’llstillbesmelly.Ifyoufeellikeyouneedtotakedailyshowersforaesthetic(審美的)reasons,atleastmakemostofthemlightshowers.“Itellpatientswhoshowerdailynottosoaptheirwholebodies,”Mitchellsays.Hityourpits,buttandgroin,whicharetheareasthatproducestrongsmells.Therestofyourbodydoesn’tneedmuchsoaping,hesays.Toomuchtimespentunderthehotwatercandryoutyourskin,causecracks（裂紋）thatcanleadtoinfectionsorgermsgettingintoyourskin,andtakeawaythenaturaloilsonyourskinthathelpkeepithealthy.So,evenifyou’reaimingtobeyourmostpresentable,besuretokeepitmoderatetoavoidhurtingyourskininthelongrun.8.Accordingtothepassage,whydomostpeopleshowerdaily?A.Toaddtoattraction. B.Towashoffdirt.C.Tomeethealthneed. D.Togetrelaxation.9.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightbeadvisedtoshoweronceortwiceaweek?ACarmaintainer. B.Officestaff.CBuildingworkers. D.Gym-goers.10.Theunderlinedphrase“l(fā)ightshowers”inPara.4referstotheshowersinwhich________.A.brightlightsareequipped B.lesshotwaterisusedC.gentleskintouchesareallowed D.alittlesoapingisinvolved11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ShoweringDailyBecomesaCustomB.DailyShowerDoesNoGoodtoYouC.YouProbablyNeedn’tShowerDailyD.ProtectYourSkinWhenShowering【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科普類文章。本文主要講了從長遠來看，每天淋浴對身體健康有害。如果不是每天身上都會沾污垢或是每天都出很多汗的工作，普通人一周洗一兩次澡足夠了?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段Weconnectbeingfreshlyshoweredwithbeingattractiveandpleasing,sowetendtoshoweringoftentofeelbetter.可知多數(shù)人每天淋浴是為了增加吸引力，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段Ifyouhaveajoblikecarmaintenanceorconstruction,you’llobviouslyhaveavisiblelayerofdirtyou’llneedtowashoffeverysingleday.Similarly,ifyouworkouteveryday,youmaynothaveanyhealthrisksbywashingeveryday,butyou’llstillbesmelly.可知每天身上都會沾污垢或是出很多汗的工作，才需要每天洗澡，A、C和D的工作都屬于這個類型，故選B?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“Itellpatientswhoshowerdailynottosoaptheirwholebodies,”Mitchellsays.Hityourpits,buttandgroin,whicharetheareasthatproducestrongsmells.Therestofyourbodydoesn’tneedmuchsoaping,hesays.可推斷“l(fā)ightshowers”指的是只在一些部位涂肥皂，而全身不需要太多肥皂的淋浴，故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講了從長遠來看，每天淋浴對身體健康有害。如果不是每天身上都會沾污垢或是每天都出很多汗的工作，普通人一周洗一兩次澡足夠了。所以這篇文章最好的題目是C（你可能不需要每天淋?。?。故選C?！军c睛】閱讀理解通常都會出現(xiàn)詞義猜測題，要求考生從上下文理解中概括出生詞或短語的詞義?？忌鞔祟愵}型時，首先要找到所猜測詞所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基礎之上，對此詞前后句反復研讀，最后根據(jù)前后句猜測出詞義。例如小題3要求猜測出lightshowers的含義，就是根據(jù)后句“Itellpatientswhoshowerdailynottosoaptheirwholebodies,”Mitchellsays.Hityourpits,buttandgroin,whicharetheareasthatproducestrongsmells.Therestofyourbodydoesn’tneedmuchsoaping,hesays.的內容，尤其nottosoaptheirwholebodies和doesn’tneedmuchsoaping提示。從而推測出lightshowers含義。DLotsofanimalsplay.Butthebehaviorisbestknowninmammals(哺乳動物)andbirds.NowthescientistsatLondon’sQueenMaryUniversityreportthatbumblebees(大黃蜂)knowthesamething.Butbeforethis,therewerenoreportsofinsectsplaying.Dr.LarsChittkabegantowonderifbumblebeesplayedduringanearliertest.Inthattest,Chittkaguidedbumblebeestomoveballsintoagoalforfood.Henoticedthatsomebeeswererolling(滾動)ballsevenwhentheyweren’tgivenfood.Hewonderediftheywereplaying.Totesttheidea,thescientistsathislabsetupanewtest.First,theynumbered45youngbumblebeesbetweenoneand23daysold.Thenumbersletthemfollowbumblebeesbehavior.Then,theysetupaclearpathwayfromthebumblebees’hometoafeedingarea.Oneithersideoftheopenpathway,theresearchersplacedsmallcoloredwoodenballs.Ononesideofthepath,theballscouldn’tmove.Ontheotherside,theballscouldrollaround.Forthreehoursaday,over18days,thescientistsopenedthepathwaybetweenthehomeandthefeedingarea.Thebumblebeesneverhadtoleavethepathwaytofindfood,buttheyleftanyway.Theyweren’tinterestedinthesidewheretheballsdidn’tmove,buttheymadelotsofvisitstothesidewiththerollingballs.Catchingtheballswiththeirlegs,thebeeswouldmovetheirwingstopullontheballs,causingthemtoroll.The45numberedbumblebeesdidthis910timesduringthetest.Thoughsomeonlydiditonce,othersdiditalot.Theyoungeroneslikedtospendmoretimerollingballswhiletheolderonesshowedlessinterestinit.Onebeewasrecordedrollingballs44timesinasingleday.Onewasseenrollingballs117timesoverthewholetest.Thetestraisesimportantquestionsabouthowtheinsects’mindsworkandwhethertheyhavefeelings.12.WhatdidChittkawanttodoaboutbumblebeesintheearliertest?A.Givesomebumblebeessomefood. B.Trainthemtomoveballs.C.Makethemlearntorelax. D.Findoutifthey’dsharefood.13.Whatdidthescientistsdotobumblebeesbeforethenewtest?A.Theynamedeachofthem. B.Theylettheminterestedinballs.C.Theyhadallofthemgohungry. D.Theymarked(標記)themonebyone.14.Whatcanwesayabouttheolderbumblebeesbehaviorinthenewtests?A.Theyheldtheirattentionforlonger. B.Theyunderstoodsimplernumbers.C.Theywerelessactiveinrollingballs. D.Theyhelpedtheyoungpullonballs.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetexts?A.BumblebeesAreFirstInsectsKnowntoPlay B.TwoTestsProveBumblebeesExpecttoPlayC.BumblebeesAretheWorld’sSmartestInsects D.ScientistsMakeBumblebeesWorkforThem【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項研究，倫敦瑪麗女王大學的科學家們報告說，大黃蜂是已知第一個會玩耍的昆蟲?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Inthattest,Chittkaguidedbumblebeestomoveballsintoagoalforfood.Henoticedthatsomebeeswererolling(滾動)ballsevenwhentheyweren’tgivenfood.Hewonderediftheywereplaying.(在那個測試中，Chittka引導大黃蜂把球移到一個目標中尋找食物。他注意到有些蜜蜂即使沒有食物也會滾球。他想知道它們是不是在玩。)”可知，在早期測試中，Chittka訓練大黃蜂滾動球以找到食物。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“First,theynumbered45youngbumblebeesbetweenoneand23daysold.(首先，他們給45只出生1到23天的小黃蜂編號。)”可知，新實驗一開始，他們就給所有的小黃蜂編號。故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Theyoungeroneslikedtospendmoretimerollingballswhiletheolderonesshowedlessinterestinit.(年輕的黃蜂喜歡花更多的時間滾球，而年長的對此不太感興趣。)”可知，年長的大黃蜂在滾球方面表現(xiàn)得不太積極。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Lotsofanimalsplay.Butthebehaviorisbestknowninmammals(哺乳動物)andbirds.NowthescientistsatLondon’sQueenMaryUniversityreportthatbumblebees(大黃蜂)knowthesamething.Butbeforethis,therewerenoreportsofinsectsplaying.(許多動物都會玩耍。但是這種行為在哺乳動物和鳥類中最為人所知。現(xiàn)在，倫敦瑪麗女王大學的科學家們報告說，大黃蜂也知道同樣的事情。但在此之前，沒有昆蟲玩耍的報道。)”及全文可知，大黃蜂是已知第一個會玩耍的昆蟲。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Middleschoolisabigstepinanykid’slife.Middleschoolmaybechallenging,butifyoumakethemostofthesethreeorfouryears,youcanmakegreatprogress.___16___.Obeyyourschoolrules!Ifyoudon’twanttogetintroubleinyourfirstyear,don’tbreakschoolrules.Makesureyoulearnyourschool’sdresscodeaswellastheotherrules.Followthoserules.Studyasmuchasyoucan.___17___Then,youwillneedtobehard-working.Readallofthebooksyouareassignedandspendplentyoftimeonstudy.Middleschoolisanimportanttimetodevelopgoodschoolhabits,sogettingusedtostudyingnowwillreallyhelpyoulater.___18___Ifyouwanttodoitwellinclass,thebestattitudetotakeistopayattention!Followyourteacher’sinstructions.It’samazinghowmuchyourgradeswillgoupifyoujustpayattentionandtrytogetasmuchinformationfromthelessonaspossible.Don’tprocrastinate(延遲).Manystudentsdeveloptheverybadhabitofprocrastinating.___19___Thisisbad,becausewhenyouputoffwhatshouldbedonenow,theresultwillbebad.Itwillmakeyoureallystressed.Exploreyourself.___20___Youshouldtakeelectivesthatyouthinkyoumightlike,learntodothingsthatyou’vealwayswantedtolearnhowtodo,andreadaboutthingsyou’dliketodointhefuture.A.Payattentioninclass.B.Beopentonewfriends.C.Herearesometipsforyoutofollow.D.Keepeverythingonyourdeskinorder.E.Thismeansthattheydon’tdothingsuntilthelastminute!F.Middleschoolisagreattimetoexplorethethingsyouenjoy.G.Ofcourse,youhopeforgoodacademicresultsattheendoftheterm.【答案】16.C17.G18.A19.E20.F【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了如何過好中學生活?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Middleschoolisabigstepinanykid’slife.Middleschoolmaybechallenging,butifyoumakethemostofthesethreeorfouryears,youcanmakegreatprogress.(中學是每個孩子人生中重要的一步。中學可能很有挑戰(zhàn)性，但如果你充分利用這三四年，你就能取得很大的進步。)”可知，此處應該表達作者就中學生活要給出一些建議。故C選項“Herearesometipsforyoutofollow.(這里有一些建議供你參考。)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Then,youwillneedtobehard-working.Readallofthebooksyouareassignedandspendplentyoftimeonstudy.Middleschoolisanimportanttimetodevelopgoodschoolhabits,sogettingusedtostudyingnowwillreallyhelpyoulater.(然后，你需要努力學習。讀所有布置給你的書，花大量的時間學習。中學是養(yǎng)成良好學習習慣的重要時期，所以現(xiàn)在習慣學習真的會對你以后的學習有幫助。)”可知，本段主要講要努力學習，本空要說跟“努力學習”有關的話題。故G選項“Ofcourse,youhopeforgoodacademicresultsattheendoftheterm.(當然，你希望在學期結束時取得好成績。)”能引起下文。故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Ifyouwanttodoitwellinclass,thebestattitudetotakeistopayattention.(如果你想在課堂上表現(xiàn)好，最好的態(tài)度就是集中注意力。)”可知，本空要說跟“集中注意”有關的話題。故A選項“Payattentioninclass.(上課要注意聽講。)”能引起下文，符合題意。A項中的“Payattention”與空前的“payattention”相對應。故選A。【19題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標題“Don’tprocrastinate(延遲).(不要拖延。)”和后句“whenyouputoffwhatshouldbedonenow,theresultwillbebad.(如果你推遲了現(xiàn)在該做的事情，結果會很糟糕)”可知，本段主要講不要拖延，本空要說跟“拖延”有關的話題。故E選項“Thismeansthattheydon’tdothingsuntilthelastminute!(這意味著他們直到最后一刻才做事情！)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標題“Exploreyourself(探索自己)”可知，本段是講要不斷探索。本空要說跟“探索”有關的話題。故F選項“Middleschoolisagreattimetoexplorethethingsyouenjoy.(中學是探索你喜歡的事物的好時光。)”符合題意。F項中的“explore”與空前的“explore”相對應。故選F。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenIfirstmetSarah,allInoticedwasherdrool(口水)runningfromthecornerofhermouth.AsMrs.Wagnerpushedthewheelchairtowardme,Ifelt____21____.Whywassheseatedbesideme?Fortheentiremorning,Iwasuneasy.____22____,InervedmyselftoaskMrs.Wagner,“Mrs.Wagner,canIhavemyseat____23____?”Shepatted(拍)myshoulder____24____andsaid,“Natalie,Sarahneedsourcare.Tryit.”Why?Ididn’tneedadeskmatewithrunningdrool!Idecidedto____25____Sarah.Atthreeo’clock,ourgymteachercameandsaid,“Kickballtime!Putonyourgymshoes.”AsIbentovertotiemyshoes,Sarah’scaughtmyattentionandI____26____howitfeelstoneverwalk.My____27____felttight.Mrs.Wagneraskedme,“Natalie,althoughSarahcannotkick,shecan____28____balls.Wouldyouhelpherinthegymclass?”Ihadto____29____andpushSarahtothe_____30_____.Firstly,Mattkickedtheballanditcametome.I_____31_____ittoSarahandshethrewit,whichjuststruckMike’sheel!“Yougothimout!”I_____32_____.Sarahlaughedhappily.ThenIlaughed,too.Therestofthegamewas_____33_____andweallenjoyedourselves.Attheendoftheday,Sarahreadajournalentrytous,“Myfirstdayofschoolwentwell.I_____34_____playingkickball.Imadeanicenewfriend,Natalie.”Sarahsmiledatme.Ididn’t_____35_____herdrool.WhatIsawwasanewfriend,afriendIhadalmostmissed.21.A.upset B.interested C.calm D.ashamed22.A.Luckily B.Finally C.Obviously D.Actually23.A.taken B.recovered C.changed D.returned24.A.anxiously B.pleasantly C.eagerly D.gently25.A.contact B.ignore C.approach D.inspire26.A.discovered B.studied C.wondered D.recognized27.A.hands B.schedule C.throat D.shoes28.A.hold B.throw C.kick D.keep29.A.perform B.nod C.react D.sigh30.A.campus B.classroom C.stage D.playground31.A.handed B.showed C.hit D.lifted32.A.guessed B.shouted C.thought D.replied33.A.meaningful B.unusual C.tiring D.exciting34.A.hadfun B.tookrisks C.kepton D.thoughtabout35.A.imagine B.mention C.notice D.like【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.B26.C27.C28.B29.B30.D31.A32.B33.D34.A35.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者一開始對于新同桌莎拉的忽視和置之不理，最終成為好朋友的故事?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當瓦格納夫人把輪椅推到我身邊時，我感到不安。A.upset不安的；B.interested感興趣的；C.calm鎮(zhèn)定的；D.ashamed羞恥的。根據(jù)下文“Fortheentiremorning,Iwasuneasy.”提到我都很不安，可推知，此處為當瓦格納夫人把輪椅推到我身邊時，我感到不安。與下文內容呼應。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我鼓起勇氣問瓦格納夫人：“瓦格納夫人，我可以換座位嗎？”A.Luckily幸運地；B.Finally最后；C.Obviously明顯地；D.Actually事實上地。根據(jù)上文提到的整個上午，我都很不安，以及下文“InervedmyselftoaskMrs.Wagner”做出的行為，可推知，此處為最后，我鼓起勇氣問瓦格納夫人。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我鼓起勇氣問瓦格納夫人：“瓦格納夫人，我可以換座位嗎？”A.taken帶走；B.recovered恢復；C.changed改變；D.returned返回。根據(jù)上文提到的莎拉坐在我旁邊，我感到不安，以及下文“Ididn’tneedadeskmatewithrunningdrool!”我不需要一個流口水的同桌，可推知，此處為我鼓起勇氣問瓦格納夫人：“瓦格納夫人，我可以換座位嗎？”故選C項。【24題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她輕輕地拍了拍我的肩膀，說：“娜塔莉，莎拉需要我們的照顧。A.anxiously焦急地；B.pleasantly愉快地；C.eagerly渴望地；D.gently輕柔地。根據(jù)上下文語境以及該句中的“andsaid,“Natalie,Sarahneedsourcare.Tryit.””可推知，此處為她輕輕地拍了拍我的肩膀，說：“娜塔莉，莎拉需要我們的照顧。故選D項。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我決定不理會莎拉。A.contact聯(lián)系；B.ignore不理會；C.approach接近；D.inspire激勵。根據(jù)上文“Ididn’tneedadeskmatewithrunningdrool!”我不需要一個流口水的同桌，可推知，此處為我決定不理會莎拉。故選B項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我彎腰系鞋帶時，莎拉引起了我的注意，我想知道永遠不走路是什么感覺。A.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.studied學習；C.wondered想知道；D.recognized認識。根據(jù)句意以及該句中的“Sarah’scaughtmyattention”以及“howitfeelstoneverwalk.”可推知，此處為當我彎腰系鞋帶時，莎拉引起了我的注意，我想知道永遠不走路是什么感覺。故選C項。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的喉嚨哽咽得說不出話。A.hands手；B.schedule日程表；C.throat喉嚨；D.shoes鞋子。根據(jù)上文提到的我想知道永遠不走路是什么感覺，可推知，此處為我想問莎拉這個問題，但是我的喉嚨哽咽得說不出話。故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：瓦格納夫人問我：“娜塔莉，雖然莎拉不會踢球，但她會扔球。A.hold拿著，握著；B.throw扔；C.kick踢；D.keep保持。根據(jù)下文“I____11____ittoSarahandshethrewit”可知，此處為娜塔莉，雖然莎拉不會踢球，但她會扔球。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我只好點點頭，把莎拉推到操場上。A.perform表現(xiàn)；B.nod點頭；C.react反應；D.sigh嘆氣。根據(jù)上文提出的問題：愿意在體育課上幫助她嗎？以及下文“I____11____ittoSarahandshethrewit,”莎拉參與活動，可推知，此處為我只好點點頭，把莎拉推到操場上。故選B項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我只好點點頭，把莎拉推到操場上。A.campus校園；B.classroom教室；C.stage舞臺；D.playground操場。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，此處講的是在體育課上踢足球的活動，可推知，該活動應該在操場上進行。故選D項。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我把它遞給莎拉，她扔了出去，正好砸在邁克的腳后跟上！A.handed遞交；B.showed展示；C.hit撞；D.lifted舉起。根據(jù)句意以及該句中的“andshethrewit,”可知，此處為我把它遞給莎拉，她扔了出去。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我叫道。A.guessed猜測；B.shouted大叫；C.thought想；D.replied回復。根據(jù)上文““Yougothimout!””為我說的話，可知，此處為我大聲地叫道。故選B項。33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：剩下的比賽很刺激，我們都玩得很開心。A.meaningful有意義的；B.unusual不尋常的；C.tiring無聊的；D.exciting刺激的。根據(jù)句意以及該句中的“andweallenjoyedourselves.”可知，此處為剩下的比賽很刺激，我們都玩得很開心。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我玩踢球玩得很開心。A.hadfun玩得開心；B.tookrisks冒險；C.kepton繼續(xù)；D.thoughtabout考慮。根據(jù)上文提到的我們都玩得很開心，以及上一句“Myfirstdayofschoolwentwell.”可知，此處為我玩踢球玩得很開心。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒有注意到她流口水。A.imagine想象；B.mention提到；C.notice注意；D.like喜歡。根據(jù)上文“Sarahsmiledatme.”以及下文“WhatIsawwasanewfriend,afriendIhadalmostmissed.”結合語境可知，此處為我沒有注意到她流口水。故選C項。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热莼蚶ㄌ杻葐卧~的正確形式。ChatGPTisanadvancedAIchatrobot___36___(train)byOpenAIthatinteractsinaconversationalway.ThedialogueformatallowsChatGPT___37___(answer)follow-upquestions,admitmistakes,challengeincorrectpremises,andrejectinappropriaterequests.ThearrivalofChatGPTwillpusheducatorstofocusmoreonteachingsubjectswhichtechnologyisnotgoodat,___38___senioreducationexpertsaid.AndreasSchleicher,directorofeducation,saidhe___39___(actual)welcomesthisdevelopment.Andhealsothinks___40___achancetomakepeoplefocuslessontasksthattechnologycanachieveequallywell."Thefutureisnotabouttechnologyversushumansbutisaboutcombiningtechnology___41___humans,"hesaid."ChatGPTpushesustothinkharderofwhatmakesushuman.""Inthepast,theworldrewardedyouforwhatyouknow.___42___,nowadaystheworldrewardsyouforwhatyoucandowithwhatyouknow,andIthinkChatGPTpushesustoworkharderonthis."Hesaid.Ifstudentsareonlyassmartasasmartphone,itmeanseducatorsarenotdoingenough,hesaid.Peopleshouldfocusondevelopinghumanskillsthattrulyareimportant,___43___meanspeopleshoulddevelopskillslike___44___(imagine)andcreativity.WhilesearchenginessuchasGoogleorBaidusimplyextractknowledge,ChatGPTgoesastepfurtherandanalyzesasearchbeforeprovidingpeoplewithasingleanswer.Asadevice,ChatGPT____45____(make)learningmuchmoreinterestingandpowerfulinthefuture,butasapurposeandobjective,humansneedtoworkveryhardtowinthatracewithtechnology,headded.【答案】36.trained37.toanswer38.a39.actually40.it41.with##and42.However43.which44.imagination45.willmake【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了ChatGPT，而一位資深教育專家表示，ChatGPT的到來將推動教育工作者更多地關注技術不擅長的教學科目?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：ChatGPT是由OpenAI訓練的高級AI聊天機器人，以會話方式進行交互。這里為非謂語動詞擔當后置定語，被修飾詞“anadvancedAIchatrobot”和動詞“train”之間為被動關系，用過去分詞形式。故填trained?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：對話格式允許ChatGPT回答后續(xù)問題、承認錯誤、質疑不正確的前提和拒絕不適當?shù)恼埱蟆＿@里為非謂語動詞擔當賓語補足語，賓語“ChatGPT”和動詞“answer”之間為主動關系，用動詞不定式形式，構成固定短語：allow…todo…，意為“允許……去做某事”。故填toanswer。【38題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：一位資深教育專家表示，ChatGPT的到來將推動教育工作者更多地關注技術不擅長的教學科目。修飾名詞“