高中英語時態(tài)分級練習(xí)題

時態(tài)分級練習(xí)高中英語語法時態(tài)分級練習(xí)題第1級1.Don’tmakesomuchnoise.ThestudentsanEnglishclass.A.arehavingB.haveC.hadD.werehaving3.—Nicetoseeyou.—Iyouforalongtime.

—IinBeijing.I’vejustcomeback.A.hadn’tseen,amB.haven’tseen,wasC.didn’tsee,willbeD.haven’tseen,shallbe4.He’llgotoworkinXi’anwhenheschoolnextyear.A.leavesB.isleavingC.willleaveD.hasleft5.fiveyearssincewebeganlearningEnglish.A.ThereareB.ItwasC.ItisD.Theyhavebeen6.HetoldthepolicemanthatKatenearthelakeatthistimeyesterdayevening.A.wasplayingB.isplayingC.hasplayedD.plays7.—DoyouknowBettyverywell?

—Yes,sheandIfriendssincewemetinGuangzhoulastsummer.A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.haveturned8.—Tom,canIborrowyourbookChickenSoup?

—Sorry,IittoMary.A.lentB.havelentC.hadlentD.lend9.EveryoneexceptTomandJohntherewhenthemeetingbegan.A.isB.wasC.areD.were10.DongdonghasGreenerChinafortwomonths.A.joinedB.takenpartinC.beenD.beenamemberof11.—DoyouknowwhysheMr.Jordantomorrow?

—Shehaschangedhermind.A.won’tvisitB.didn’tvisitC.doesn’tvisitD.hasn’tvisited14.Mr.Greenalwaystellshisdaughterastorybeforeshetosleep.A.willgoB.wentC.isgoingD.goes15.Bytheendoflastterm,wethreeEnglishfilms.A.willseeB.sawC.haveseenD.hadseen—Rick!Yourjacketiswetthrough.Didn’tyoulistentotheweatherreportthismorning?

—No,Ididn’t.Iwasinahurry.Besides,itwhenIleft.A.hadn’trainedB.wouldrainC.rainedD.wasn’training17.Hissisterherhometownforthreeyears.She’llreturnnextyear.A.leftB.hasleftC.hasbeenawayD.hasbeenawayfrom18.ChinatheWTOandbecameanewmemberofitlastyear.A.joinedB.joinC.willjoinD.hasjoined19.Wewillstayathomeifmyaunttovisitustomorrow.A.comesB.willcomeC.iscoming—Whenyouyouroldfriend?

—Thedaybeforeyesterday.A.will;visitB.did;visitC.have;visited第2級1.—youTVatthemoment?

—No,youcanturnitoff.A.Did;watchB.Are;watchingC.Do;watchD.Have;watched2.IfIfreenextSunday.Itothefarmwithyou.A.willbe;willgoB.am;willgoC.am;goD.willbe;go3.Ioftenmyhomeworkaftersupper.ButyesterdayeveningIanewspaper.A.do;readedB.do;readC.did;readD.did;readed4.Therewasanimportantmeetinglastnight.Mr.Smithtoit.A.wasinvitedB.invitedC.isinvitedD.invites5.AttheendofthemeetingMissGreentwominutestodecidewhethersheshouldjointheprojectornot.A.gaveB.hadgivenC.wasgivenD.wasgiving6.—Yoursweaterlooksnice,isitwool?

—Yes,andit’sInnerMongolia.A.madeof,madeby B.madeof,madeinC.madeby,madefor D.madeby,madefrom7.Theoldmanneedsatmostfivehours’sleepanight,butheforoversevenhourstonight.A.hasgonetobedB.hassleptC.hasgonetosleepD.hasfallenasleep8.—youthefilmyet?

—Yes.IitlastSaturday.A.Will;see;sawB.Did;see;sawC.Have;seen;haveseen D.Have;seen;saw9.Mrs.BlackwithmymotherwhenIsawheranhourago.A.talksB.wastalkingC.hastalkedD.istalking10.Ihavethisnicebikeformorethantwomouths.A.boughtB.borrowedC.lentD.had11.Bequick,thedoor!You’lljustintime.A.isclosing;makeitB.isclosed;missitC.hasclosed;goout D.willclose;catchit12.—Yourcitylooksbeautiful!

—Yes.Lotsoftreesandgrasslastyear.A.areplantedB.haveplantedC.wereplantingD.wereplanted13.WhattheforestoftheUS.inthelast350years?A.hashappenedtoB.ishappenedtoC.hashappenedatD.ishappening14.Pleasedon’tstandupinclassuntilyou.A.weretoldtoB.aretoldtoC.weretoldD.aretold15.I’mreallygettingtoofat.Fromnowon,Imoreexerciseandeatlessfood.A.doB.aredoingC.havedoneD.willdo16.Therubbishintheriver.A.issmeltbadB.smellsbadlyC.issmeltbadlyD.smellsbad17.Theradiosaysawildanimalzooistoinourcity.A.bebuildingB.buildC.bebuiltD.built18.—Excuseme.Whatdidyousayyouwouldliketodo,Miss.White?

—IsaidI’dbettergobacktotheoffice.Isomeonethisafternoon.A.wouldmeetB.metC.amgoingtoD.wasmeeting19.—Wouldyouliketoplayvolleyballwithme?

—Sorry,Ihavetofinishmydiarybeforemymotherback.A.comesB.comeC.willcomeD.came20.—ItmustbeonChannel2.Trythat.

—Ithat.ButIstillcan’tgetanything.A.willtryB.tryC.havetriedD.tried第3級1.Jackhishomeworkyet;sohewon’tgooutwithhisfriends.A.finishesB.hasfinishedC.doesn’tfinishD.hasn’tfinished2.—HowdoyoulikeHangZhou,MissRead?—Sorry,Ithere.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.haven’tgoneD.haven’tbeen2.Iarrivedlate；I____theroadtobesoicy.A.wouldn’texpectB.haven’texpectedC.hadn’texpectedD.wasn’texpecting3.I_____whilereadingtheEnglishtextbook.Luckily,myroommatewokemeupintime!A.hadfallenasleepB.havefallenasleepC.fellasleepD.fallasleep4.Nowthatsheisoutofajob，Lucy_____goingbacktoschool，butshehasn’tdecidedyet.A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider5.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics______by2006.A.hasbeencompletedB.hascompletedC.willhavebeencompletedD.willhavecompleted6.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,______visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe7.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?—Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand____totakeashower.A.hadstartedB.startedC.havestartedD.wasstarting8.Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945,andtheirpower_____increasedenormouslyeversince.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen9.Thecrazyfans_____patientlyfortwohours，andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.A.werewaitingB.hadbeenwaitingC.hadwaitedD.wouldwait10.She_____herhairstyleinherhometownbeforeshecametoChongqingforabetterjob.A.wouldchangeB.haschangedC.changedD.waschanging11.Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager______toworkonlineathome.A.encouragesB.encourageC.isencouragedD.areencouraged12.—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.—Oh,I_____forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.A.waswaitingB.hadwaitedC.amwaitingD.havewaited13.Shehassetanewrecord,thatis,thesalesofherlatestbook_____50million.A.havereachedB.hasreachedC.arereachingD.hadreached14.Thediscussion______alivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.A.wascomingB.hadcomeC.hascomeD.came15.Becausetheshop______,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddown16.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou_____advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.A.willoftenseeB.oftenseeC.areoftenseeingD.haveoftenseen17.—IhearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.—Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe_____?A.wasleavingB.hadleftC.hasleftD.left18.Hekeptlookingather,wonderingwhetherhe______hersomewhere.A.sawB.hasseenC.seesD.hadseen19.Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingsoI'mafraidI______halfofit.A.wasmissingB.hadmissedC.willmissD.missed20.ItissaidinthebookthatThomasEdison（1847—1931）_______theworldleadinginventorforsixtyyears.A.wouldbeB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.was第6級1Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology______sorapidly.A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchange2.I______Ping-pongquitewell，butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.playedB.willplayC.haveplayedD.play3.—Howaretheteamplaying?—Theyareplayingwell，butoneofthem______hurtA.gotB.getsC.areD.were4.—Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoatBrenda.Doyoulikeit?—I’msorryI_____anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit'sprettyonyou.A.wasn’tsayingB.don’tsayC.won’tsayD.didn’tsay5.IwonderwhyJenny_____usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.A.hasn’twrittenB.doesn’twriteC.won’twriteD.hadn’twritten6.Thesilenceofthelibrary______onlybythesoundofpagesbeingturnedover.A.hasbeenbrokenB.breaksC.brokeD.wasbroken7.Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness______.A.hasgrownB.isgrowingC.grewD.hadgrown8.Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill_____freshforseveraldays.A.bestayedB.stayC.bestayingD.havestayed9.—Sorry,Joe,Ididn’tmeanto….—Don’tcallme“Joe”.I’mMrParkertoyou,and_____youforgetit!A.doB.didn’tC.didD.don’t10.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I_______forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.A.hadknownB.knewC.haveknownD.know11.IthoughtJimwouldsaysomethingabouthisschoolreport,buthe_____it.A.doesn’tmentionB.hadn’tmentionedC.didn’tmentionD.hasn’tmentioned12.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI_______thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.A.knowsB.knowC.haveknownD.amtoknow13.Althoughhehaslivedwithusforyears,he______usmuchimpression.A.hadn’tleftB.didn’tleaveC.doesn’tleaveD.hasn’tleft14.Howcanyoupossiblymissthenews?It______onTValldaylong.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe15.—What_____whenthegangbrokein?—I____theTVandwasgoingtobed.A.wereyougoing;wasturningoffB.didyoudo;hadturnedoffC.hadyoudone;wasturningoffD.wereyoudoing;hadturnedoff16.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology_____tothefieldsofIT.A.hasintroducedB.isbeingintroducedC.isintroducedD.wasintroduced17.Thetrafficaccidentwouldn’thavehappenedyesterday,butthedriver______reallycareless.A.hadbeenB.isC.wereD.was18.ChinasentupShenzhouVmannedSpaceshipintospacesuccessfully,whichshowsscienceandtechnology______rapidlyinChina.A.havebeendevelopingB.developsC.isdevelopingD.hasdeveloped19.—Willyougototheparty?—OfcourseIwillif______.A.havinginvitedB.invitedC.IwasinvitedD.Iwillbeinvited20.Thewind______,butitwasstillrathercold.A.nolongerblewB.wouldnolongerblowC.wasnolongerblowingD.hadnolongerblown第7級1.He_____youmorehelp,eventhoughhewasbusy.A.mighthavegivenB.mightgiveC.musthavegivenD.maygive2.ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsI_____forher.A.hadtowriteitoutB.musthavewrittenitoutC.shouldhavewrittenitoutD.oughttowriteitout3.—Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecarbuttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.

—It______acomfortablejourney.A.can’tbeB.shouldn’tbeC.mustn’thavebeenD.couldn’thavebeen4.Yourexaminationresultswerequitesatisfactory,but______ifyouhadspentlesstimeinplayingbasketball?A.wouldn’ttheyhavebeenbetterB.wouldn’ttheybebetterC.won’ttheybebetter D.won’ttheyhavebeenbetter5.Ifhe_______harder,he______tomorrow’sexam.A.hadstudied;wouldhavepassedB.studied;willpassC.hadstudied;wouldpassD.studied;wouldhavepassed6.—Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation;itwassonear.—Yes.Ataxi_____atallnecessary.A.wasn’tB.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbeD.won’tbe7.Ididn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe_____,shewouldhavemetmybrother.A.hascomeB.didcomeC.comeD.hadcome8.—Theyhaven’tfinishedtheworkuptonow.—Well,they_____.A.shouldB.wouldC.shouldhaveD.musthave9.—Didyouvisitthefamousmuseum?—No.We______it,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.couldhavevisitedB.musthavevisitedC.can’thavevisitedD.shouldn’thavevisited10.Whydidyouthrowthebottleoutofthewindow?You_____somebody.A.mighthurtB.couldhavehurtC.wouldhurtD.musthavehurt11.FromwhatIhearabouttheirhotelandtheweather,they______theirholidayverymuch.A.wouldhaveenjoyedB.shouldn’thaveenjoyedC.needn’thaveenjoyedD.can’thaveenjoyed12.—Didyouhearmecomeinlastnight?

—No.I_______asleep.A.can’tbeB.mustbeC.musthavebeenD.couldn’thavebeen13.—Amanansweredthephone.Isupposeitwasherhusband.

—It_____herhusband.Hehasbeendeadforages.A.mustn’tbeB.mustn’thavebeenC.couldn’tbeD.couldn’thavebeen14.His______looksuggestedhe______disappointed.A.disappointed,wasB.disappointed,beC.disappointing,wasD.disappointing,be15.Peopleofancienttime__abouttheskytofalldown,aslaterscienceprovedthattheearthispartofthesolarsystem.A.didn’thavetoworryB.needn’tworryC.needn’thaveworriedD.shouldn’thaveworried16.Therewasplentyoftime.She________.A.mustn’havehurried B.couldn’thavehurriedC.mustnothurry D.needn’thavehurried17.Jenny_______withhimatthattime,forIwashavingdinnerwithherinmyhome.A.can’thavebeen B.mustn’thavebeenC.mustbe D.maybe18.—Iwonderwhytheyarelate.

—They______thetrain.A.canhavemissedB.couldmissC.musthavemissedD.mightmiss19.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheservicehere?

—Oh,wonderful!We_____abetterplace.A.couldn’thavefoundB.won’tfindC.mustn’thavefoundD.oughtn’ttohavefound20.ThepictureissowelldrawnthatI_______byaseven-year-oldgirl.A.don’tthinkitcanhavebeendrawn B.thinkitcan’thavebeendrawnC.don’tthinkitcanhavedrawn D.thinkitcan’tbedrawn第8級1.Nearlyallthestreetsareinstraightlines,____fromeasttowest.Those____runfromnorthtosoutharecalledavenues.A.running；thatB.run；whoC.running；whoD.run；that2.Theschoolwassobadlydamagedthatithadto______.A.pulldownB.bepulleddownC.pulleddownD.bepullingdown3.Joestoppedeatingchocolate，andhewentback______again.A.tosmokingB.tosmokeC.smokingD.smoke4.ABrazilianmask（面具）makerhasfinishedtwomodelsofmasksoflraqiex-presidentSaddamHussein,oneofhiminpowerandoneofhimwhen_____byU.S.A.soldiers.A.caughtB.catchingC.tobecaughtD.tocatch5.Thedriverturnedhiscarsharplytothelefttogivethewaytotherunningbullonly_____atreebytheroad.A.toknockintoB.knockingdownC.toknockatD.knockedover6.—Whathappenedtoyouonyourwaybacktothehotellastnight?

—Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand，______thingsworse,itbegantopour.A.makingB.tomakeC.havingmadeD.made7.Ithasrainednonstopfortendays，completely______ourholiday.A.toruinB.ruinedC.havingruinedD.ruining8.—Didyouforgettomentionmynameorfearsomethingwhenyouappliedforaninstructor?

—Imeant______,butthey_____favoritesofthepeopleinpower.A.tohavementioned；wereB.tohave；areC.mentioning；havebeenD.tohavebeenmentioned；hadbeen9.______withsuchgreatdifficulty，Jackfeltataloss_____.A.Facing；whattosayB.Faced；whattosayC.Havingfaced；howtotellD.Beingfaced；howtospeak10._______,weweretakentoseethelibrary.A.WehadbeenshowntheclassroomsB.BeingshowntheclassroomsC.HavingbeenshowntheclassroomsD.Havingshowntheclassrooms11.________lateinthemorning，Bobturnedoffthealarm.A.TosleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.Havingslept12.Televisionhassomanyadvantages.Itkeepsus___aboutthe___news，andalsoprovidesentertainmentinthehome.A.informed；latestB.toknow；laterC.learning；laterD.tothink；latest13._____hisage，hediditquitewell,sodon’t_____himanymore.A.Given；blameB.Considered；sayC.Toregard；scoldD.Considering；speak14.WithonlinecourseCrazyEnglishhasover20millionstudentsalloverChina______theclassthroughInternet.A.attendB.attendedC.attendingD.tobeattending15.TomlookedatJenny,tears_____hiseyes,andshoutedoutthewords_______inhisheartforyears.A.filling；havingbeenhidden B.filled；hiddenC.filling；hiddenD.filled；hiding16.Thetwoscientistshavediscovered65ofthemorethan100planets______orbitingotherstars.A.havebeenfoundB.havefoundC.tobefoundD.found17.Thebirdflu______throughAsiahasjumpedfrombirdstohumansatleast20timessofar,______16.A.sweeps；killedB.swept；killingC.sweeping；tokillD.sweeping；killing18.ZhangHongissaid_____byheart2000wordsuptonow.A.thatshehaslearnedB.tohavelearnedC.tolearnD.havinglearned19.Thespeechwhichhemade_____thefootballmatchboredalotoffanstodeath.A.beingconcerned B.beconcernedC.concerned D.concerning20.Havingnomoneybut______toknow，hesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner.A.notowantanyoneB.wantednooneC.notwantinganyoneD.towantnoone練習(xí)題答案【試題答案】11.ABBAC6—10ACBBD11—15ABADD16—20DDAAB【試題答案】21—5BBBAC6—10BBDBD11—15ADABD16—20DCAAC【試題答案】31—5DDAAB6—10CCCDC11—15CDBDB16—20BCBCA【試題答案】41—5DCABA6—10DDABB11—15BBBBB16—20DAACC【試題答案】51.C 語境中暗含著一個時間信息：當(dāng)我打斷你的說話的時候。2.C arrived是關(guān)鍵信息。（我在出發(fā)之前）沒有預(yù)料到路會這么滑。這里談?wù)摰娘@然是過去（started）的過去（hadexpected）。3.C 根據(jù)woke（wake的過去式）可以判斷，這里談?wù)摰呐c“現(xiàn)在”無關(guān)，因此可以排除B和D兩項。“I”是在讀書期間睡著的（whilereading），而不是在之前睡著的，所以A項也是不恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?.B 句意：因為Lucy失業(yè)了，所以她在考慮重返校園，但她現(xiàn)在還沒決定。根據(jù)題意說話者在說現(xiàn)在的情況，因此排除A、C、D三項，B屬現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，表示現(xiàn)在的事，進(jìn)行時強調(diào)“考慮”這個動作的“未完性”，所以是最佳答案。5.C 句意：北京市市長說所有北京奧林匹克建筑將于2006年完成。此題考查英語動詞的語態(tài)和時態(tài)，很顯然本題應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，因此排除B、D；根據(jù)時間狀語by2006，應(yīng)選擇將來完成時，因此選C。6.A 本題考查時態(tài)及主謂一致兩個語法項目。根據(jù)主謂一致原則，應(yīng)先排除B項，因為本句的主語是theteacher，為單數(shù)第三人稱；此外根據(jù)時間狀語從句whentheearthquakestruck很容易看出答案是A項。7.D 問句問的是過去的事情，所以應(yīng)首先排除C項，因為C項是現(xiàn)在時；問句問的是當(dāng)Tony給你打電話時你在干啥，所以答語用過去進(jìn)行時表示過去某一時間正在進(jìn)行的動作非常恰當(dāng)。8.C 根據(jù)eversince（從那時，一直到現(xiàn)在），所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時，排除A、B、D項。9.B 根據(jù)“theywouldwait...”可知，他們當(dāng)時還在等，用過去完成時強調(diào)“等待”這一動作從過去開始，一直延續(xù)到過去，而且還要延續(xù)下去。10.C 根據(jù)連詞before和該從句中的came，應(yīng)該選過去時態(tài)，而排除其它選項。11.D 句子的主語是alltheemployees，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)當(dāng)用復(fù)數(shù)；encouragesb.todosth．鼓勵某人做某事，結(jié)合句意，顯然應(yīng)當(dāng)用被動語態(tài)。句意：所有雇員(除經(jīng)理之外)都提倡在家在線工作。12.A 表過去的某個時間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的動作。本題是由兩人組成的—問一答的對話，第—個人的陳述已經(jīng)限定了整個事情的發(fā)生是“當(dāng)我拜訪你的時候”，這是過去某一個時刻，所以第二個回答的人一定是說明那個時刻在做的事情，因此選項A過去進(jìn)行時符合題目的要求。13.A 本題考查了主謂—致。此題的前半部分使用現(xiàn)在完成時，中間使用thatis作為插入語，連接前后兩句話，因此前后時態(tài)要保持一致，后半句的主語是thesales，而不是latestbook，因此選項A為正確答案。14.D comealive活過來，充滿生機(jī)，時態(tài)應(yīng)與從句保持—致。15.C closedown（企業(yè)、工廠）關(guān)閉，此處是不及物的。句意：因這家商店即將關(guān)閉，所有的T恤衫都以半價出售。16.A 此處will為情態(tài)動詞，而非將來時態(tài)的助動詞。句意為：打開報紙或雜志，你肯定會經(jīng)?？吹健?7.D 因上文說過，Jane已經(jīng)走了（hasgone），所以離開這一動作應(yīng)是過去某一時間發(fā)生的。18.D 此句的意思是：他一直看著她，不知是否在什么地方見過她。句中的keptlookingather這一動作為過去時，所以“在這之前是否見過她”就應(yīng)用過去完成時來表達(dá)。在選擇題中考查時態(tài)時，我們應(yīng)特別注意句中所提供的情景，要從中找到能夠暗示我們使用過去完成時態(tài)的關(guān)鍵詞或情景。19.D 句意：（當(dāng)時）我并沒有注意到他說的話，所以（現(xiàn)在）我覺得他講的話—半我沒有聽到。題干句中透露出時間信息的三個地方：wasn't，wassaying和I'mafraid是做出選擇的重要依據(jù)。20.D 愛迪生已經(jīng)在1931年去世，所以“愛迪生是世界上最重要的發(fā)明家”是一個純過去的敘述，與現(xiàn)在時間沒有關(guān)系?！驹囶}答案】61.A 題干中主句為Selectingamobilephone...isnoeasytask，謂語動詞表示了一種“含此刻在內(nèi)的廣泛意義上的現(xiàn)在時間”，使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)（...isnoeasytask）；后面的狀語從句（because...）中則說明原因為“技術(shù)更新變化迅速”，應(yīng)采用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。2.D 題干后的分句（but...）為轉(zhuǎn)折語氣，并在句中使用了現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)（Ihaven’thadtimetoplay），表示自從newyear以來一直沒有打過乒乓球，由此可以排除選項B（willplay）、C（haveplayed）。由此推斷前—分句中所說狀態(tài)為“含此刻在內(nèi)的廣泛意義亡的現(xiàn)在時間”，則空中應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表達(dá)這一時間概念。3.A 由題中所設(shè)語境可知，一名隊員受傷應(yīng)是過去的動作，故選A。4.D 從對話題干所提供的語境看，此處談?wù)摰氖沁^去所沒有發(fā)生的事（youhaven’tsaidaword...）。此對話中，Brenda為自己沒能對朋友所穿新衣早加贊賞向?qū)Ψ奖硎厩敢?；sooner（=atanearliertime）作為附加狀語傳達(dá)了十分重要的時間信息。此處仍應(yīng)使用表示過去行為的簡單過去時，與后面句子中的現(xiàn)在時態(tài)（Icertainlythink...）形成對照。其余選項所給時態(tài)均不能滿足這樣的需要。5.A 前句中recently與后句中動詞所用的語氣為重要提示：Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.=Wehaven’theardfromherbynow.此處討論最近該發(fā)生而沒發(fā)生的事，用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)：...hasn’twrittenusrecently。6.D 圖書館的安靜被打破，故須用被動語態(tài)；情景中找不出與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)的時間信息，故A是錯誤的。7.C grow與as從句里的wait同時發(fā)生，同時進(jìn)行。若用D，則強調(diào)先于wait發(fā)生。8.B stay這里是系動詞的用法，不用被動形式。9.D 注意MrParker這里針對的是“Sorry，Joe”這件事，而不是“Ididn’tmeanto...”那件事。而前者正是“此時此刻”發(fā)生的，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：你應(yīng)稱呼我帕克先生，你不是忘了吧!10.A 在Thenewscame之前我就已經(jīng)知道，故用過去完成時。11.C but連接的并列句，時態(tài)與thought一致。12.A 句子的主語是noone，謂語動詞應(yīng)當(dāng)用單數(shù)。13.D although從句中的haslived是非常重要的時間信息。說話人的意思是：雖然他與我們一起生活多年（從過去到現(xiàn)在），但他沒有給我們留下多少印象。所以，這里使用C項是不恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?4.A 根據(jù)can的形式（而不是could）可以判斷，這里并不是談?wù)摷兇獾倪^去或過去的過去，但顯然也不是將來時間。15.D 根據(jù)上下句的意思“當(dāng)那幫人闖進(jìn)時你在干什么?”“我已關(guān)了電視，準(zhǔn)備去睡覺”可知D正確。16.B 根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)，所以B正確。17.D 由題干句可知，談?wù)摰氖沁^去（yesterday）發(fā)生的事情，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)用—般過去時。這是虛擬和真實混用的范例。18.C 中國的科技正在發(fā)展，并已取得了一些成績。由時態(tài)和主語的人稱共同判斷C正確。19.B 根據(jù)句意“如果邀請我，我就去”可知if應(yīng)引導(dǎo)一個現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)來表示將來，A、C、D都不恰當(dāng)，B項invited可與if構(gòu)成一個省略句，所以B正確。20.C “風(fēng)不再吹了，但天氣還是很冷”，所以C