安徽省三市部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析、答題卡

姓名座位號(hào)英語(yǔ)二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘，滿分150分。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)ABA.Itsfood．B.Itsservice.c.Itsenvironment.A.HersisterB.HermotherC.HergrandmotherA.parkthecarB.LOOKatthestarsC.GetthetelescopeA.Byreferringtoadictionary.B.Byaskingherteacherforhelp.C.Byguessingitaccordingtotheules.A.TOlearnaboutthesilkRoad.B.TOaskhimaboutamuseum.c.Toinvitehimtoanexhibition.第二節(jié)(共1.5分，滿分22.5分)BA.practicepaintingB.Appreciatepictures.c.Takepartincompetitions.A.At3∶00pmB.At4:30pmC.At6:00pmA-024】英語(yǔ)試卷第1頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。A.classmatesB.co-workersC.HusbandandwifeA.MakealistB.DOSomeshoppingC.cleanthemirrorA.cleaningliquidB.AspecialclothC.AComputer聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。A.sellingbooksB.DoingasurveyC.AttendingameetingA.HistoricalnovelsB.AdventurestoriesC.BiographiesA.FromhisfriendsB.FromthelibraryC.Fromonlinebookstores聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。A.Askingstudentstosendinheirworkelectronically.C.MakingstudentsusebothsidesofpaperA.uselocalproduce.B.Havemeatlessmeals.c.stopsellingbottleddrinks.A.ArecyclingplanB.AgreenprojectC.Theschoollfe聽(tīng)第10段材料回答第17至20題。A.TheyarelivingabusylifeA.FastfoodB.Home-madedishesC.LOW-sugardessertA.orderingfoodontheInternet.B.cookinghealthymealsathome.C.Eatingatarestaurantintheneighborhood.B.peopleliketryingdifferentcookingstyles.C.orderingfoodonlineisconvenientandpopular第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)B、C和DA第2頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))TimeandTimeAgainbyBenElton(ThomasDunnefiction).Afun，smartAGftFromBobbyJamesBowen(ThomasDunnenon-fiction)LondonstreetmusicianJamesBowentelsthestoryofhowhiscatBobhelpedhimovercomebadchild-IAmHomelessfThisISNotMYHomebyLorrieMoore(knopffiction)Moore，sfirstnovelsince"AGateatthestairsisameditationonmortalityandlettinggoinwhichamanretunshometoheMidwestafterhisexdiesbysuicidetofindherseeminglyalive.TheonyoneLeftbyRileysager(Duttonfiction)smoretoA.BenElton.B.JamesBowen.c.LorrieMOOre.D.Rileysager.A.$14B.$19C.$38D.$52BthanksinparttotheworkofRodrigoMedelln.NationalAutonomousuniversityofMexico.HesayshewasalreadydeterminedtobeabatbiologistwhenhevisitingA-024】英語(yǔ)試卷第3頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))A.Theroleofbatsisunderestimated.B.Batsmainlyliveonpestsandcrops.A.Hewasnamedafteraspecialbat.B.Ittookhim13yearstogetholdofabat.C.Hehasgotaloveforbatssincechildhood.D.BatswerehisfavoritewhenhewasyoungA.villagershavelearnedalot.B.Batshavebenefitedfarmers.C.Medellnhasgivenmanylessons.D.Batswillhavemorerolestoplay.CISawthepixarfilmElementathisweek.It，sastoryaboutElementcity，wherefirepeoplewaterthingsmakeupthecharactersitsabout.ontopofthatthosecharacterslieinaworldofsmokeriverandallkindsofotherearthlydelights.winningtheargumentyoudon，tseeasmanyrandom"butthistimeits3D!"seqels(續(xù)集)asyoudidaregular2Dpresentation28.Thefirstparagraphismainlywritten.A.topresentthe3DmoviB.toshowsomesocialdelightA.Recipe.B.TrickC.FigureD.strengthA.ItlackssomeartistictouchB.Itcostsmorethan2Dtech.C.ItbringsmorediscomfortD.ItmightdarkenthepictureA.positive.B.Doubtful.C.objective.D.worried第4頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))Butitrequiresasigfcantwavesource.Themostcommonmethodfordeteminingcrustalstructureisalsocontrowersialfiringseismicairguns(地震氣槍)fromships.whilethismethodiseffectiveitispotentiallyseismometersofthecoastoforegonpickedupontheseismicwavesofthesefnwhalecalls.ResearcherskunaandJohnNábelekfromoregonstateuniversityanalyzedsixwhalesongs.usingthesesignals，theteamwasabletomapthethicknessofsedimentandrockontheoceanfloorationsareusefulnotonlyforstudyingtheanimalsthemselvesbutalsoforinvestigatingtheenvironmentthatA.seafloormapping.B.Deep-watertravelA.TheycostlessenergyandmoneyB.TheytravelandlastlongerC.Theyarefriendlytomarinelife.D.TheyareeasytomakeupA.FeaturesoffinwhalesongsB.categoriesofwhalespecies.C.ResearchonechoesofwhalesD.LivingconditionsoffinwhalesA.whatsongscanFinwhalesproduceB.whattoDoforMappingtheseafloor第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)diffcultbutnotimpossible.Thatmeansthatyoucanachieveitwithenoughdetermination.makeastartsostartwithasmallstep.38Donotbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecausethemoreyou第5頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))tothembyworkingtowardsthemeveryday.refreshyourmindandgetyoubodyrelaxedtowardssuccess.keepoptimistic.Itisalsoimportantindevelopingyourmotivation.Beawareofthefactthatdiffcultiesareboundtoariseonyourwaytosuccess.Mixwithpeoplewhohavesimilargoalsandsurroundyourselfwithpositivepeople.40youtosuccess.AndknowinghowtostaymotivatedinlifecanhelpyoukeepfocusingontheworkinhandandachievesuccessinlifeA.workhard.B.LearnmoreC.onceyoubeginitiseasiertocontinueD.ThenyoucanstartworkingtowardsmakingagoalE.Neverletnegativethoughtsorpeopleinfluenceyou.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和Drivinginthemountainsofmyhomecanberiskyinthesummertime.Thepotholesintheroadsmakefora41ride.Thelowhangingtreeswithleaveslimityour42.Andyoualwayshaveto43animalsTheotherday，asIwasdrivingalongISawababydeerlying44alongtheroadside.Iguessedithadintendedto45fromtheriveralongthehighway.Isawanotherdeer46lifelessaI50onthebrakesuntilIcametoacomplete51.AndjustasIdidtwobabydeerjumpedfromthewoods52theirmothers.Iwatchedthempassandheldbacktearsof53thatIhadn，thitandkilledthosebabies.oreventosteponthe55.Mayyoualwayslistentothewhispersinyourownlife.Theywillalwaysleadyou41.A.smoothB.challengingC.wildD.boring42.A.freedomB.imaginationC.visionD43.A.gainaccesstoB.giveuponC.takecareofD.watchoutfor44.A.deadB.unconsciousC.awakeD.flat45.A.surviveB.drinkC.fishD.land46.A.struckB.cutC.beatenD.bitten47.A.guiltyB.trustfulC.commonD.sadA-024】英語(yǔ)試卷第6頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))48.A.unlesB.inthatC.incaseD.omlyif49.A.painB.burdenC.shiftD.voice50.A.stampedB.reliedC.focusedD.knocked51.A.losB.stopC.solutionD.break52.A.runningafterB.takingafterC.lookingafterD.askingafter53.A.sorrowB.prideC.reliefD.disbelief54.A.excuseB.urgeC.wishD.promise55.A.soilB.pavementsC.brakesD.stage第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)lampsinancientchina.57(variety)oftechniques(mostlychinesepaintingsandpaper-cutting)(僧人)usedlanterns58.thetwelfthdayofthefirstlunarmonthintheirworship(崇拜)oftheBuddha.DuringtheEasternHanDynastyEmperorLiuzhuangorderedthecitizens59(light)lanternstoworshiptheBuddhajustasthemonksdid.Laterthiscustom60(gradual)becameaonceusedforlightingbeforethe62(introduce)ofgasandthenelectricity，lanternsarenowmerelydecorativeormoresignificanlyusedduringoftheyearlyLanternFestival.Moremoderntechnologydifferentnewandfreshimpression第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(滿分15分)注意：1詞數(shù)80左右；yours，LiHua第7頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))screamed，"Gracescreamed，"Grace第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。activitiesespeciallykids.Theirgamingscreamingandtalkinghadadiferentstylethatattractedmymindswayingbranchesofanoldwillowtree.barriertohideandeasilyoneofthemwascaughtbytheother.Ienjoyedtheirgamewithoutbeingapartici-panthingsheshoutedgamefully.suddenlyInoticedGracepullherbrothertowardsthefence.Astray(走失的)littledogwasbreathingheavilywithpain "Graceleaveithereanditshightimethatwewenthome，"steveurged A-024】英語(yǔ)試卷第8頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))第一部分：1-5ABCAC第二部分：第一節(jié)：21-25BCCAC第二節(jié)：36-40FDCAE第三部分：第一節(jié)：41-45BCDAB第二節(jié)：英語(yǔ)參考答案6-10BACAB11-15BBCAC16-20BABAC26-30BDABD31-35BACAD46-50ADCDA51-55BACBC56.emerging57.Varieties58.on59.tolight60.gradually61.while/and62.introduction63.isemployed64.havechanged65.which第四部分：第一節(jié)：PossibleversionDearKeith,Gladtoknowyou’llvisitChinathissummer.Sinceyou’reworriedaboutyourChinese,I’llgiveyousomeadvice.Firstofall,bebraveandconfidenttospeakChineseintheprocessofcommunication.WeChineseareveryfriendly,sodon’tbeafraidtomakeanymistakes.Besides,speakChineseslowlyandclearlysoastomakeyourselfunderstoodeasily.Asisoftenthecase,bodylanguageorpicturescanhelpyoutoo.Ifpossible,IwillaccompanyyouwhenyouareinChina.Thenyouhavenothingtoworryabout,don’tyou?Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)：PossibleversionAstray(走失的)littledogwasbreathingheavilywithpain.Gracerushedtowardsthedogandkeptitonherlap.Thelittledoggotabigscratchonhislefthindleg.Ihunchedovertoseewhatthelittlegirlwasdoing.Sheuntiedherhairandwrappedthescratchwithherwideribbon.AndStevetookouthiswaterbottletoquenchitsthirst.Theybothsatthereforsometime.Thelittlegirlkissedthepuppy,softlymovedhertinypalmoveritsbodyandclutchedhimfondly.Shewhisperedafewwords. “Grace,leaveithereandithightimethatwewenthome,”Steveurged.Gracewasreluctanttogohomeleavingthestraydoginthatcondition.Stevepacifiedpromisinghertovisitagainthenextdaymorning.Theybothwenthome.Theparkwasalmostvacantexceptfewchildren.Ilingeredmystayalittlemore.Thinkingabouttheattitudeofthosetwochildren,Ibelievedthattheirbehaviormustbeshapedbythesemannersfromtheirparents!Howhappythelifeofeveryonewouldbeifthishumanity-compassion-prevailseverywhere!高三英語(yǔ)參考答案第1頁(yè)（共4頁(yè)）【參考答案解析】21.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二本書(shū)中的non-fiction可知。22.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三本中的描述…Moore’sfirstnovelsince“AGateattheStairs”isameditationonmortality可知。23.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)該部分的價(jià)格信息$19atAmazonand$26atB可知，兩本書(shū)最低應(yīng)付$38。24.A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第1句Batsdon’toftengetthecredittheydeservefortheimportantroletheyplayintheirnativeecosystems…及Andit’snotjusttheplantsthatbenefit…等信息可知：蝙蝠的作用（功能）被忽視（低估）了。25.C。推理判斷題。從第二段中…whenheheldabatforthefirsttimeatjust13yearsold.“Mysenseofaweandadmirationandcuriositywasthenfullysealedforlife…等信息可知：Medellín從小就喜歡蝙蝠。26.B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段Previously,farmersseekingtoboosttheagave’ssugarcontentwouldcutofftheflowersbeforetheycouldbepollinated.Infieldswherefarmershaveallowedplantstoflower,however,“they’refulloffoodandbatsarevisiting”…從中可以看出農(nóng)民對(duì)待蝙蝠的態(tài)度變化及產(chǎn)生的積極影響。27.D。推理判斷題?？v觀全文Medellín對(duì)蝙蝠的認(rèn)知和態(tài)度再結(jié)合最后一句“InsideIcontinuetobethat13-year-oldchildeverytimeIseeabat!”可知，他是“一如既往的、意志堅(jiān)定的、下定決心的”。28.A。寫(xiě)作意圖題。本段旨在引出全文論述的焦點(diǎn)3D電影，故選A。29.B。詞義猜測(cè)題。本句句意Whileitworksprettywellthesedays,Itakeitmoreagimmickthanagenuineedge.（3D電影如今雖然很火，但我卻認(rèn)為這只是一個(gè)，而不是（電影的）真正的優(yōu)勢(shì)/優(yōu)點(diǎn)。）根據(jù)對(duì)比關(guān)系可知，gimmick可能是“花招、把戲、噱頭”等意。30.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第1句中…theyareliterallydarkglasses,andassunglasseswoulddo,theymakethepicturelookdarker可知。31.B。觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。作者描述了自己觀看3D電影的感受，綜合文中的problems,…ifIhadjustwatcheditinaregular2Dpresentation等表述以及最后一段Besides,whowantstotrytomakearestlesskidwearplasticglassesfortwohours?可知作者不喜歡3D電影。32.A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Avitalpartofexploringtheseafloorismappingthedensityoftheoceancrust.Seafloormaps…等信息可知。33.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的Whilethismethodiseffective,itispotentiallyharmfultomarinelifeandnoteasytouse.Nowscientistsareusinganimalvocalizations,theechoesoffinwhalesongsinparticular,tolearnmoreaboutthedeepsea可知。34.A。主旨大意題。本段主要闡述了可用于海底測(cè)繪的鯨聲的特點(diǎn)（finwhale：長(zhǎng)須鯨故選A。35.D。主旨要義題。本文主要介紹了運(yùn)用鯨魚(yú)聲音進(jìn)行海底測(cè)繪的科學(xué)研究，故選D。41.B。句意：路面都是坑坑洼洼的，開(kāi)車(chē)很艱難。從前一句中的risky可知42.C。句意：低垂的樹(shù)枝樹(shù)葉會(huì)影響人的視線（視野）。vision:視線，視野，能見(jiàn)度43.D。句意：還得一直提防著會(huì)有動(dòng)物躥過(guò)。watchoutfor:小心，留意，提防，當(dāng)心44.A。句意：有一天，我開(kāi)著車(chē)發(fā)現(xiàn)路邊有一頭小鹿的尸體（lyingdead）。從下文Isawanotherdeer46lifelessafewmilesdown中的lifeless（無(wú)生命的，死的）可知。45.B。句意：我猜想它可能是從路邊的河流里喝水。46.A。句意：沿著山路向下開(kāi)了幾里路，我又發(fā)現(xiàn)了一頭鹿撞死在路邊。strike:撞擊，擊打47.D。句意：看到這兩頭鹿的死狀讓人感到難過(guò)。sad:悲傷的，難受的48.C。句意：我放慢車(chē)速以防還有鹿跑下來(lái)。incase:以防，以免49.D。句意：在一個(gè)急轉(zhuǎn)彎處，我腦海里突然冒出一個(gè)聲音：慢一點(diǎn)。50.A。句意：我用力不斷地踩剎車(chē)，直到車(chē)子完全停住。stamp:用力踩，跺51.B。句意：見(jiàn)上52.A。句意：就在那時(shí)，兩頭小鹿從林中躥出來(lái)追趕著父母。runafter:追趕53.C。句意：我注視它們穿過(guò)馬路，克制著自己欣慰的眼淚，慶幸自己沒(méi)有撞上或撞死它們。relief:解脫，寬慰高三英語(yǔ)參考答案第2頁(yè)（共4頁(yè)）54.B。句意：無(wú)數(shù)次我感受到內(nèi)心里低沉（輕聲）的召喚：要做好事，說(shuō)好話，甚至就是踩一腳剎車(chē)。urging:催促，召喚55.C。句意：見(jiàn)上【聽(tīng)力錄音原文】W:ApetrestauranthasbecomeverypopularinShanghai.Whynottakeyourdogtohaveamealthere?M:Soundsgreat.ButI'mnotsureifmydogcanstaythereeatingquietly.W:Don'tworry.Theserviceandtheenvironmentarequitegood.Andbestofall,thefoodnotonlylooksdeliciousbutalsotastesgood.M:Thiscakeisdelicious.ItmustbefromFantasyBakeryonBroadway.W:Actually,Imadeitmyself.Mymothertaughtmysisterandmetomakecakeswhenwewerelittlegirls.Asatraditioninmyfamily,shelearnedtomakecakesfrommygrandmother.W:Ihaveneverbeentoaplacelikethis.M:Thisisthebestplacearoundtogetagoodlookatthestars.I'mgoingtofetchthetelescopeforyou.It'sinmycar.M:Lisa,doyouoftenguessthepronunciationaccordingtopronunciationruleswhenyoucomeacrossanewword?W:No.Ithinkit'sfareasiertolearnthecorrectpronunciationfromthebeginning,soIusuallyuseadictionary.Whataboutyou?M:It'sreallyagoodhabit.IthinkIhavetolearnfromyou.Ialwaysaskmyteacherforhelp.W:Mike,areyouinterestedinlearningabouttheSilkRoad?M:Certainly.Ihearditwasthemostimportantpre-modernEurasiantraderoute.W:You'reright.There'sanexhibitionaboutitinMuseumofChineseinAmerica.Whataboutgoingtherethisafternoon?M:Whynot?W:Hi,John.Youareamemberofourschoolpaintingclub,aren'tyou?M:Yes,Iam.W:Doyouoftenpaintintheclub?M:Yes,butwhatwedomostofthetimeisappreciatepictures.W:Thatsoundsfun.M:Ourcluboftenholdspaintingcompetitions.Ihopetowinaprizeinthecompetitionnextmonth.W:Goodluck!Bytheway,I'dliketojoinyourclub.Whenisitopen?M:Itisopenfrom4:30pmto6:00pmonTuesdayandfrom3:00pmto4:30pmonThursday.W:Great!Iwillgototheclubat3:00pmthisafternoon.W:Lookatourroom!Itisinadreadfulmess.Wemusthaveabigcleaningthisweekend.M:OK.W:Butbeforethat,weshoulddosomepreparationfirst.Couldyoupleasebuysomethingafterworktomorrow?Suchascloth,cleaningliquid,and...M:Perhapsyou'dbettergivemealist.Idon'tthinkIcouldkeepalloftheminmind.W:OK.Iwillgiveyoualistlater.M:Bytheway,Iguesswehavecleaningliquidathome,whichweboughtlastmonth,remember?W:Oh,yes,sowedon'thavetobuyitnow.高三英語(yǔ)參考答案第3頁(yè)（共4頁(yè)）M:Asforcloth,doyoureallyneedit?W:Yes,it'susedforcleaningthescreenofthecomputerandmirror,ofcourse.Weshoulduseaspecialcloth.M:Isee.W:Excuseme,canyousparemeafewminutes?IworkfortheStarBookstoreandwearedoingasurveyaboutpeople'sreadinghabits.Iwanttoaskyouacoupleofquestions.M:Yes,alright.Whatwouldyouliketoknow?W:Well,whatkindofbooksdoyouprefertoread?M:Hmm,Iabsolutelyloveadventurestoriesbest.Iamalsointerestedinhistoricalnovels.Andrecently,I'vereadseveralbiographies.W:OK.Wheredoyoubuyyourbooks?InstoresorontheInternet?M:Abouttwothirdsofmybookswereboughtfromonlinebookstores.Sometimes,IgotoabookstoreifIseesomethinginterestinginthewindow.Ialsoborrowbooksfromfriendsorthelibrary.W:Isee.Therewillbeabookfairinourbookstore.Somebestsellersarealsoonshow.Wouldyouliketocome?M:Sure.I'dliketoknowaboutsomenewbooks.W:Great!Thankyouforyourtime.Haveaniceday.M:Thankyou.Gooddaytoyou.W:Tim,you'regoingtotalkaboutyourprojectonHowtoLeadaGreenerLife.M:Well,Iusedtogotoschoolbycar.Catchingabuswouldbebetter,butthere'snobusstopnearmyhouse.However,Iridemybiketoschoolnow.W:OK,andwhataboutbeinggreenonceyou'reatschool?M:Well,Irealizedthatalthoughallschoolpaperwasrecycledandmostofmyfriendsusedbothsidesofpaper,weusedhugequantities.Andthenitcametomethatweshouldbesendinginmostofourworkelectronically.I'mgoingtorecommendittoourteachers.W:Whatabouttheschoolcafeteria?M:OneschoolI'vereadabouthasmeatlessMondays.It'sgoodtouselocalproducetoo.That'ssomethingourschoolalreadydoes.Butwestillhavemachineswithbottledmilk,waterandjuiceforsale.Ithinkweshouldn'thavethem.W: