課內(nèi)文言文翻譯訓(xùn)練02（選擇性必修上、中、下教材重點文言語句）-文言文閱讀-備戰(zhàn)2023年高考語文一輪復(fù)習(xí)全考點精講課堂（全國通用）原卷版

【2023高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點專題精練】文言文閱讀專項訓(xùn)練教材文言文重點語句翻譯訓(xùn)練選擇性必修上、中、下冊專項訓(xùn)練選擇性必修上冊文言文重點句子翻譯專練《<論語>十二章》《大學(xué)之道》《﹡人皆有不忍人之心》《<老子>四章》《﹡五石之瓠》《﹡兼愛》《論語》十二章翻譯下列各句1.敏于事而慎于言，就有道而正焉翻譯:________________________________________________________________人而不仁，如禮何？人而不仁，如樂何翻譯:________________________________________________________________3.見賢思齊焉，見不賢而內(nèi)自省也翻譯:________________________________________________________________4.質(zhì)勝文則野，文勝質(zhì)則史。文質(zhì)彬彬，然后君子。翻譯:________________________________________________________________曾子曰：“士不可以不弘毅，任重而道遠。翻譯:________________________________________________________________譬如為山，未成一簣，止，吾止也。譬如平地，雖覆一簣，進，吾往也。翻譯:________________________________________________________________《詩》可以興，可以觀，可以群，可以怨。翻譯:________________________________________________________________邇之事父，遠之事君，多識于鳥獸草木之名。翻譯:________________________________________________________________《大學(xué)之道》1.大學(xué)之道，在明明德，在親民，在止于至善。翻譯:________________________________________________________________2.知止而后有定；定而后能靜；靜而后能安；安而后能慮；慮而后能得翻譯:________________________________________________________________3.欲誠其意者，先致其知；致知在格物。翻譯:________________________________________________________________自天子以至于庶人，壹是皆以修身為本。翻譯:________________________________________________________________5.物格而后知至；知至而后意誠翻譯:________________________________________________________________6.古之欲明明德于天下者，先治其國翻譯:________________________________________________________________人皆有不忍人之心1.先王有不忍人之心，斯有不忍人之政矣。翻譯:________________________________________________________________2.以不忍人之心，行不忍人之政，治天下可運之掌上。翻譯:________________________________________________________________3.非所以內(nèi)交于孺子之父母也，非所以要譽于鄉(xiāng)黨朋友也，非惡其聲而然也。翻譯:________________________________________________________________翻譯:________________________________________________________________4.惻隱之心，仁之端也；羞惡之心，義之端也。翻譯:________________________________________________________________5.辭讓之心，禮之端也；是非之心，智之端也。翻譯:________________________________________________________________6.有是四端也，猶其有四體也。翻譯:________________________________________________________________有是四端而自謂不能者，自賊者也。翻譯:________________________________________________________________8.謂其君不能者，賊其君者也翻譯:________________________________________________________________凡有四端于我者，知皆擴而充之矣，若火之始然，泉之始達。翻譯:________________________________________________________________茍能充之，足以保四海；茍不充之，不足以事父母。翻譯:________________________________________________________________《老子四章1.故有之以為利，無之以為用。翻譯:________________________________________________________________2.企者不立，跨者不行，自見者不明，自是者不彰，自伐者無功，自矜者不長。翻譯:________________________________________________________________3.其在道也，曰余食贅行，物或惡之，故有道者不處。翻譯:________________________________________________________________4.知人者智，自知者明。勝人者有力，自勝者強。翻譯:________________________________________________________________5.知足者富，強行者有志。不失其所者久，死而不亡者壽。翻譯:________________________________________________________________6.其安易持，其未兆易謀，其脆易泮，其微易散。翻譯:________________________________________________________________7.為之于未有，治之于未亂。翻譯:________________________________________________________________8.千里之行，始于足下。為者敗之，執(zhí)者失之。翻譯:________________________________________________________________9.是以圣人無為，故無?。粺o執(zhí)，故無失。翻譯:________________________________________________________________10.民之從事，常于幾成而敗之。慎終如始，則無敗事。翻譯:________________________________________________________________11.是以圣人欲不欲，不貴難得之貨，學(xué)不學(xué)，復(fù)眾人之所過，以輔萬物之自然而不敢為。翻譯:________________________________________________________________《五石之瓠》1.以盛水漿，其堅不能自舉也。翻譯:________________________________________________________________2.非不呺然大也，吾為其無用而掊之?！狈g:________________________________________________________________3.夫子固拙于用大矣。翻譯:________________________________________________________________4.今一朝而鬻技百金，請與之翻譯:________________________________________________________________越有難，吳王使之將，冬，與越人水戰(zhàn)，大敗越人，裂地而封之。翻譯:________________________________________________________________6.或以封，或不免于洴澼絖，則所用之異也。翻譯:________________________________________________________________7.則夫子猶有蓬之心也夫！翻譯:________________________________________________________________兼愛圣人以治天下為事者也，必知亂之所自起，焉能治之。翻譯:________________________________________________________________2.臣子之不孝君父，所謂亂也。翻譯:________________________________________________________________3.臣自愛，不愛君，故虧君而自利。此所謂亂也翻譯:________________________________________________________________4.諸侯各愛其國，不愛異國，故攻異國以利其國。翻譯:________________________________________________________________5.若使天下兼相愛，愛人若愛其身，猶有不孝者乎？翻譯:________________________________________________________________故圣人以治天下為事者，惡得不禁惡而勸愛？翻譯:________________________________________________________________故天下兼相愛則治，交相惡則亂。故子墨子曰不可以不勸愛人者，此也翻譯:________________________________________________________________選擇性必修中冊文言文《屈原列傳》《﹡蘇武傳》《過秦論》《﹡五代史伶官傳序》屈原列傳1.博聞強志,明于治亂,嫻于辭令。翻譯:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.其存君興國而欲反覆之,一篇之中三致志焉。翻譯:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.兵挫地削,亡其六郡,身客死于秦,為天下笑。翻譯:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.舉世混濁而我獨清,眾人皆醉而我獨醒,是以見放。翻譯:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.屈平疾王聽之不聰也，讒諂之蔽明也，邪曲之害公也，方正之不容也，故憂愁幽思而作《離騷》。翻譯:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.其文約，其辭微，其志潔，其行廉。其稱文小而其指極大，舉類邇而見義遠。翻譯:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.如楚，又因厚幣用事者臣靳尚，而設(shè)詭辯于懷王之寵姬鄭袖。翻譯:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.懷王怒，不聽。亡走趙，趙不內(nèi)。復(fù)之秦，竟死于秦而歸葬。翻譯:________________________________________________________________9.屈平既嫉之，雖放流，眷顧楚國，系心懷王，不忘欲反，冀幸君之一悟，俗之一改也。其存君興國而欲反覆之，一篇之中三致志焉。翻譯:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.卒使上官大夫短屈原于頃襄王，頃襄王怒而遷之。翻譯:________________________________________________________________11.屈原至于江濱，被發(fā)行吟澤畔，顏色憔悴，形容枯槁。翻譯:________________________________________________________________*蘇武傳1.即謀單于,何以復(fù)加?宜皆降之。翻譯:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.單于壯其節(jié),朝夕遣人候問武,而收系張勝。翻譯:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.終不得歸漢,空自苦亡人之地,信義安所見乎?翻譯:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.武帝嘉其義，乃遣武以中郎將使持節(jié)送匈奴使留在漢者，因厚賂單于，答其善意。翻譯:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.及衛(wèi)律所將降者，陰相與謀劫單于母閼氏歸漢。翻譯:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.事如此，此必及我，見犯乃死，重負國。翻譯:________________________________________________________________7.武益愈，單于使使曉武，會論虞常，欲因此時降武。翻譯:________________________________________________________________8.汝為人臣子，不顧恩義，畔主背親，為降虜于蠻夷，何以汝為見？翻譯:________________________________________________________________9.使牧羝，羝乳乃得歸。別其官屬?；莸雀髦盟?。翻譯:________________________________________________________________10.單于視左右而驚，謝漢使曰：“武等實在?！狈g:________________________________________________________________過秦論1.內(nèi)立法度,務(wù)耕織,修守戰(zhàn)之具,外連衡而斗諸侯。翻譯:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.秦有余力而制其弊,追亡逐北,伏尸百萬,流血漂櫓;因利乘便,宰割天下,分裂山河。翻譯:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.秦孝公據(jù)崤函之固，擁雍州之地，君臣固守以窺周室。翻譯:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.孝公既沒，惠文、武、昭襄蒙故業(yè)，因遺策，南取漢中，西舉巴、蜀，東割膏腴之地，北收要害之郡。翻譯:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.于是廢先王之道，焚百家之言，以愚黔首；隳名城，殺豪杰；收天下之兵，聚之咸陽，銷鋒鏑，鑄以為金人十二，以弱天下之民。翻譯:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.躡足行伍之間，而倔起阡陌之中，率疲弊之卒，將數(shù)百之眾，轉(zhuǎn)而攻秦翻譯:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.且夫天下非小弱也，雍州之地，崤函之固，自若也。翻譯:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________*五代史伶官傳序1.原莊宗之所以得天下,與其所以失之者,可以知之矣。翻譯:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.其后用兵,則遣從事以一少牢告廟,請其矢,盛以錦囊,負而前驅(qū),及凱旋而納之。翻譯:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.豈得之難而失之易歟?抑本其成敗之跡,而皆自于人歟?翻譯:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4，憂勞可以興國，逸豫可以亡身，自然之理也翻譯:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.夫禍患常積于忽微，而智勇多困于所溺翻譯:________________________________________________________________選擇性必修下冊文言文重點句子翻譯《陳情表》《﹡項脊軒志》《蘭亭集序》《歸去來兮辭并序》《﹡種樹郭橐駝傳》《﹡石鐘山記》陳情表1.臣以險釁,夙遭閔兇。生孩六月,慈父見背。翻譯:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.外無期功強近之親,內(nèi)無應(yīng)門五尺之僮。翻譯:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.臣欲奉詔奔馳，則劉病日篤；欲茍順?biāo)角?，則告訴不許。翻譯:________________________________________________________________4.且臣少仕偽朝，歷職郎署，本圖宦達，不矜名節(jié)。翻譯:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.愿陛下矜愍愚誠，聽臣微志，庶劉僥幸，保卒余年。翻譯:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________*項脊軒志1.又雜植蘭桂竹木于庭,舊時欄楯,亦遂增勝。翻譯:__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.庭中始為籬,已為墻,凡再變矣。翻譯:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.吾兒,久不見若影,何竟日默默在此,大類女郎也?翻譯:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.前辟四窗，垣墻周庭，以當(dāng)南日，日影反照，室始洞然。翻譯:________________________________________________________________5.嫗，先大母婢也，乳二世，先妣撫之甚厚。翻譯:________________________________________________________________6.軒凡四遭火，得不焚，殆有神護者。翻譯:________________________________________________________________蘭亭集序1.夫人之相與,俯仰一世。或取諸懷抱,悟言一室之內(nèi);或因寄所托,放浪形骸之外。翻譯:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.所以游目騁懷,足以極視聽之娛,信可樂也。翻譯:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.雖趣舍萬殊,靜躁不同,當(dāng)其欣于所遇,暫得于己,快然自足,不知老之將至;及其所之既倦,情隨事遷,感慨系之矣。翻譯:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.仰觀宇宙之大，俯察品類之盛，所以游目騁懷，足以極視聽之娛，信可樂也。翻譯:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.固知一死生為虛誕，齊彭殤為妄作。翻譯:________________________________________________________________*種樹郭橐駝傳1.不抑耗其實而已,非有能早而蕃之也。翻譯:__