黑龍江省七臺(tái)河市勃利縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）

2022—2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末考試中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷考生注意：1.考試時(shí)間90分鐘；2.全卷共六道大題，總分120分。第一部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共計(jì)65分）Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(本題共20分，每小題1分）根據(jù)句意從Ａ.Ｂ.Ｃ三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。1.—Whatdidyouandpianisttalkaboutjustnow?—ShetoldmeshewasoutgoinggirlmanyyearsagoA.the;an B.the;the C.an;a【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你和那位鋼琴家剛才談了什么？——她告訴我多年前她是個(gè)外向的女孩?？疾楣谠~辨析。the這，定冠詞；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，后接以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，后接以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)語(yǔ)境，可知句中“pianist”指說(shuō)話(huà)人與聽(tīng)者已知的人，為特指，故第一空應(yīng)填定冠詞the；根據(jù)“outgoing”可知，其是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，且此處表泛指“一位外向的女孩”，故第二空應(yīng)填不定冠詞an。故選A。2—Doyouknowthemanwithdarkglasses?—Certainly.He’sMr.Wu.Heteaches________English.A.our B.us C.we【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)戴墨鏡的人嗎？——當(dāng)然。他是吳先生。他教我們英語(yǔ)。考查代詞辨析。our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；us我們，賓格；we我們，主格。此處作動(dòng)詞teaches的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用賓格us。故選B。3.ThisTVshowiseducational.Wecanlearn________fromit.A.lotof B.lotsof C.alot【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)電視節(jié)目很有教育意義。我們可以從中學(xué)到很多東西?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。lotof錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；lotsof許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；alot很多，修飾動(dòng)詞或形容詞。此處用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞learn，應(yīng)該用alot。故選C。4.Bobisverytall,hecan’tplaybasketball.A./;but B.Although;but C./;although【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：Bob非常高，但是他不會(huì)打籃球。考查連詞辨析。Although雖然，盡管；but但是。Although不能和but連用，由“…Bobisverytall,…h(huán)ecan’tplaybasketball”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，盡管Bob非常高，但是他不會(huì)打籃球。故選A。5.Thequestionistoodifficult.________ofuscananswerit.A.Little B.Few C.Afew【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)問(wèn)題太難了。我們中幾乎沒(méi)人能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題?？疾椴欢ù~。little幾乎沒(méi)有，表否定，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒(méi)有，表否定，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；afew一些，表肯定，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“Thequestionistoodifficult.”可知，問(wèn)題太難了，幾乎沒(méi)人能回答，表示否定含義；又由“...ofus”可知，此處為復(fù)數(shù)形式，應(yīng)用few。故選B。6.—TFBOYSaregoingtogiveaconcertinHarbininJuly.—Really?________excitingnews!A.How B.Whatan C.What【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——TFBOYS將于7月在哈爾濱舉辦演唱會(huì)?！娴膯幔慷嗝戳钊伺d奮的消息?。】疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“!”可知該句為感嘆句，news是不可數(shù)名詞，因此該感嘆句應(yīng)用“What+形容詞+名詞+（主謂）！”句型。故選C。7.Tomdidwellinthemid-termexam.Tom’sfatherseemed________withhisgoodresults.A.happy B.happily C.unhappy【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：Tom在期中考試考得很好。Tom的父親似乎對(duì)他的好成績(jī)很滿(mǎn)意?？疾樾稳菰~。happy開(kāi)心的，形容詞；happily開(kāi)心地，副詞；unhappy不開(kāi)心的。根據(jù)“Tomdidwellinthemid-termexam.”可知期中考試考得很好，Tom的父親是開(kāi)心的。空前是系動(dòng)詞seem，用形容詞修飾。故選A。8.Hiscatcomesinorgoesout________thewindow.A.across B.through C.over【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他的貓從窗戶(hù)進(jìn)來(lái)或出去?？疾榻樵~辨析。across表示從物體表面橫穿；through表示從物體內(nèi)部穿過(guò)；over表示從某物的正上方跨越。根據(jù)“thewindow.”可知，此處表示從窗戶(hù)內(nèi)部穿過(guò)。故選B。9.Idon’tknowifit________tomorrow.Ifit________,wewon’tgothere.A.willrain;willrain B.willrain;rains C.rains;willrain【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我不知道明天是否將會(huì)下雨。如果下雨，我們將不去那兒?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Idon’tknowifit...tomorrow”可知，此處if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句遵守“主現(xiàn)從不限”原則，由“tomorrow”可知，第一空應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以是willrain；第二空中的“If”表示如果，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，所以從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)rains。故選B。10.Ithinkeveryonemakes________inlife,soyoushouldgivehimanotherchance(機(jī)會(huì))totry.A.promises B.wishes C.mistakes【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為每個(gè)人在生活中都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)，所以你應(yīng)該再給他一次嘗試的機(jī)會(huì)。考查名詞辨析。promises承諾；wishes愿望；mistakes錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“soyoushouldgivehimanotherchance(機(jī)會(huì))totry.”可知，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)，因此應(yīng)該再給他一次嘗試的機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。11.Dictionariesarehelpfultoourlanguagestudy.________ofushasanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.A.Each B.Both C.All【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：字典對(duì)我們的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)很有幫助。我們每個(gè)人都有一本英漢詞典?？疾榇~辨析。Each每一個(gè)；Both兩者都；All所有的。根據(jù)“Dictionariesarehelpfultoourlanguagestudy.”可知，字典有用，所以每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有，且句子謂語(yǔ)是has，each符合句意，故選A。12.—Doyoulikethecountrylife?—Yes.Inthecountrythereare________cars,andthereis________pollution,too.A.more;fewer B.fewer;less C.less;more【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡鄉(xiāng)村生活嗎？——是的。在鄉(xiāng)村有更少的汽車(chē)，也有更少的污染。考查形容詞比較級(jí)。more更多的，是many/much的比較級(jí)，修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；fewer更少的，是few的比較級(jí)，修飾可數(shù)名詞；less更少的，是little的比較級(jí)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Inthecountrythereare...cars,andthereis...pollution,too.”可知，在鄉(xiāng)村有更少的汽車(chē)，也有更少的污染。cars是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用fewer來(lái)修飾，pollution是不可數(shù)名詞，用less來(lái)修飾。故選B。13.Ourclassroomneeds________tenchairsfortheparentswhoarecoming.A.other B.more C.another【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們教室還需要10把椅子給將要來(lái)的家長(zhǎng)?？疾閍nother的用法。other其他的；more更多；another再一，另一。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“Ourclassroomneeds...tenchairsfortheparentswhoarecoming.”可知，本題考查“another+數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式”，表示“在原有基礎(chǔ)上想再要多少”，其同義結(jié)構(gòu)是：數(shù)詞+more/other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C。14.Myauntwillnotarriveattherailwaystationontime________shehurriesup.A.if B.when C.unless【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：除非我姑媽趕快，否則她不會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)火車(chē)站。考查連詞。if如果；when當(dāng)；unless除非、如果不。根據(jù)句意可知，除非她趕緊動(dòng)身，不然她就無(wú)法準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“除非”的連詞，故選C。15.Itseemsthatshehas________toshowus.Let’sgoandenjoyit.A.somethinginteresting B.interestingsomething C.nothinginteresting【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：看來(lái)她有什么有趣的東西要給我們看。我們?nèi)バ蕾p一下吧?？疾椴欢ù~辨析和用法。somethinginteresting有趣的東西；interestingsomething修飾不定代詞的形容詞應(yīng)放其后；nothinginteresting沒(méi)有什么有趣的。根據(jù)“Let’sgoandenjoyit.”可知，應(yīng)該是有“有趣的東西”要給我們看，才能吸引我們?nèi)バ蕾p。故選A。16.—Mum,Igooutandplaythisafternoon?—Sure,butyoufinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.can;must B.can;may C.may;mustn’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽?zhuān)裉煜挛缥铱梢猿鋈ネ鎲幔俊?dāng)然（可以），但是你必須首先完成家庭作業(yè)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能，表請(qǐng)求；must必須；may可以；mustn’t不準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)“Igooutandplaythisafternoon”可知，第一空表示請(qǐng)求，可以是can或may；根據(jù)“butyou...finishyourhomeworkfirst”可知，第二空表示必須先完成作業(yè)。故選A。17.Doyouthink________ameetingtomorrowafternoon?A.isthere B.therearegoingtobe C.thereisgoingtobe【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你認(rèn)為明天下午有會(huì)議嗎？考查賓語(yǔ)從句及主謂一致。此句為賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A；主語(yǔ)ameeting是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選C。18.Youcan’texpect________anewlanguagewellinonlyafewmonths.A.learn B.tolearn C.learning【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你不能指望在幾個(gè)月內(nèi)就能學(xué)好一門(mén)新語(yǔ)言?？疾閯?dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)。expecttodosth“期望做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。19.It’s________adifficultproblem.Why________theteacherforhelp?A.such;nottoask B.such;notask C.so;notask【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這是個(gè)難題。為什么不向老師求助呢？考查固定搭配。根據(jù)空后“adifficultproblem”的中心詞為名詞problem，故第一空應(yīng)填such，whynot應(yīng)后接動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。20.—Howdoyoulikethesong?—________.It’ssoboring.A.Idon’tmindit B.Ican’tstandit C.Ilikeitalot【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得這首歌怎么樣？——我受不了。太無(wú)聊了。考查情景交際。Idon’tmindit我不介意；Ican’tstandit我受不了；Ilikeitalot我很喜歡。根據(jù)“It’ssoboring.”可知，受不了這首歌。故選B。Ⅱ.完形填空(本題共15分，每小題1分）請(qǐng)將正確選項(xiàng)前的字母填在題前的括號(hào)中。Bettyisthetalleststudentatschool,butshedoesn’tlikebeingtall.Thestudentsinherclassmake___21___abouther.“Betty,Betty,longasspaghetti(意大利面條)!”Theyalwayssingtoher.Ellaisoneofthecooleststudents.Shecanplaytheguitarandsingverywell.Wherevershegoes,otherstudents___22___her,andtheydoeverythingshedoes.AlthoughElladoesn’tlikethatthestudentssingtoBetty,she___23___tellsthemtostop.Oneweekend,Ellawenttostaywithhergrandfatheronthefarm.Shesawachickeninthecornerbyitself.Itdidn’thavemanyfeathers(羽毛)andwasmuch___24___thantheothers.“What’sthematter(問(wèn)題)withthe___25___chicken?”sheasked.Grandfathertoldherhowchickenscouldact.“Ifonechickenis___26___fromtheothers,theypush(推)itaway,andsometimesit’s___27___badthatthechickendies!”hesaid.Ella___28___thechicken.“Iwanttotakeithome,”shesaid.Afterseveralweeks,thechickenlookedhealthier.Ellawasveryhappy.“It’sfatterandthefeathersare___29___,”shetoldherfriends.ThenshesawBetty___30___byherself.“I’mgoingtotalktoBetty,”shesaid.“Betty,Betty,longasspaghetti?Why___31___?”O(jiān)neofherfriendsasked.Elladidn’tanswer.EllasoonfoundoutthatBettycouldplaythedrums.“Icanplaytheguitar,”Ellasaid,“___32___wecanstartaband(樂(lè)隊(duì)).”BettysmiledandEllafeltlikehersmilewasas___33___asthesun.TheydecidedtocalltheirbandChickenBeat.Thebandbecamevery___34___andallthestudentswantedtobeinit.BettyandEllaleteveryonejoinand___35___makesupsillysongsnow.Theyarebusymakingupbeautifulsongs.21.A.jokes B.mistakes C.promises22.A.miss B.describe C.follow23.A.always B.never C.often24.A.stronger B.taller C.smaller25.A.poor B.lucky C.noisy26.A.same B.different C.similar27.A.so B.too C.such28.A.putup B.pickedup C.lookedup29.A.falling B.flying C.growing30.A.sat B.tosit C.sitting31.A.me B.us C.her32A.so B.but C.or33.A.red B.cool C.warm34.A.popular B.possible C.personal35.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.C25.A26.B27.A28.B29.C30.C31.C32.A33.C34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Ella是受歡迎的女孩，而B(niǎo)etty因?yàn)閭€(gè)子太高遭到其他同學(xué)的嘲笑，后來(lái)Ella和Betty成為了朋友并且組建了一個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)。【21題詳解】句意：她班上的學(xué)生都拿她開(kāi)玩笑。jokes玩笑；mistakes錯(cuò)誤；promises承諾。根據(jù)下文“Betty,Betty,longasspaghetti(意大利面條)!”可知，學(xué)生們?cè)谀肂etty開(kāi)玩笑，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：無(wú)論她去哪里，其他的學(xué)生都跟著她，他們做她做的所有事情。miss想念；describe描述；follow跟隨。根據(jù)上文“Ellaisoneofthecooleststudents.”可知，Ella是最酷的學(xué)生之一，所以此處表示無(wú)論她去哪里，其他的學(xué)生都跟著她，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：盡管Ella不喜歡學(xué)生們給Betty唱歌，但是她從來(lái)沒(méi)有叫他們停止。always總是；never從來(lái)沒(méi)有；often常常。although表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以此處表示盡管Ella不喜歡學(xué)生們給Betty唱歌，但是她從來(lái)沒(méi)有叫他們停止，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：它沒(méi)有很多羽毛，并且比其他的雞小得多。stronger更強(qiáng)壯；taller更高；smaller更小。根據(jù)“Itdidn’thavemanyfeathers”可知，這只雞的狀態(tài)不好，所以此處表示它比其他的雞小得多，故選C。【25題詳解】句意：這只可憐的雞怎么啦？poor可憐的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；noisy吵鬧的。根據(jù)上文“Itdidn’thavemanyfeathers(羽毛)andwasmuch...thantheothers.”可知，這只雞沒(méi)有很多毛，又瘦小，所以它應(yīng)是可憐的，故選A。【26題詳解】句意：如果一只雞和其他的雞不一樣，它們就會(huì)排擠它，有時(shí)情況會(huì)糟糕到讓這只雞死掉！same相同的；different不同的；similar相似的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“Ifonechickenis...fromtheothers,theypush(推)itaway”可知，本題考查短語(yǔ)bedifferentfrom“與……不同”，故選B。【27題詳解】句意：如果一只雞和其他的雞不一樣，它們就會(huì)排擠它，有時(shí)情況會(huì)糟糕到讓這只雞死掉！so如此（修飾形容詞或副詞）；too太；such如此（修飾名詞）。根據(jù)“it’s...badthatthechickendies”可知，空格處修飾形容詞bad，應(yīng)選so，構(gòu)成so...that...“如此……以至于……”，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：Ella撿起這只雞。putup張貼；pickedup撿起；lookedup查閱。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“Ella...thechicken.”可知，空格處應(yīng)填pickedup，表示Ella撿起這只雞，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：它更胖了并且羽毛也在生長(zhǎng)。falling降落；flying飛；growing生長(zhǎng)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“feathersare...”可知，空格處應(yīng)選growing，表示羽毛在生長(zhǎng)，故選C。【30題詳解】句意：然后她看見(jiàn)Betty獨(dú)自坐著。sat坐（sit的過(guò)去式）；tosit坐（動(dòng)詞不定式）；sitting坐（sit的現(xiàn)在分詞）。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“ThenshesawBetty...byherself.”可知，本題考查短語(yǔ)seesb.doingsth.，表示“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：為什么是她？me我；us我們；her她。根據(jù)上文“I’mgoingtotalktoBetty”可知，空格處應(yīng)填her，指代Betty，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：所以我們可以組建一個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)。so所以；but但是；or或。根據(jù)上文“EllasoonfoundoutthatBettycouldplaythedrums.‘Icanplaytheguitar,’Ellasaid”和“...wecanstartaband”可知，這兩句是因果關(guān)系，后句是結(jié)果，故選A。【33題詳解】句意：Betty笑了，Ella覺(jué)得她的笑容像太陽(yáng)一樣溫暖。red紅色的；cool涼爽的；warm溫暖的。根據(jù)“as...asthesun”可知，空格處應(yīng)選warm，表示像太陽(yáng)一樣溫暖，故選C。【34題詳解】句意：這個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)變得非常受歡迎，所有的學(xué)生都想加入。popular受歡迎的；possible可能的；personal個(gè)人的。根據(jù)“allthestudentswantedtobeinit”可知，所有的學(xué)生都想加入，所以這個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)?wèi)?yīng)該很受歡迎，故選A。【35題詳解】句意：Betty和Ella讓每個(gè)人都加入，現(xiàn)在沒(méi)人再編愚蠢的歌了。somebody某人；nobody沒(méi)有人；anybody任何人。根據(jù)下文“Theyarebusymakingupbeautifulsongs.”可知，他們都忙著編寫(xiě)優(yōu)美的歌曲，所以沒(méi)人再編愚蠢的歌了，故選B。Ⅲ.詞匯（本題共10分，每小題1分）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全句子。36.“Ifyoukeepitto________(you),Iwilltellyoueverything,”hesaidtome.【答案】yourself【解析】【詳解】句意：他對(duì)我說(shuō)：“如果你保密，我會(huì)告訴你一切?！备鶕?jù)“Iwilltellyoueverything”可知，此處表示對(duì)方如果能保密的話(huà)，會(huì)告訴他/她一切，keep...tooneslf“保守秘密”，結(jié)合“hesaidtome”可知，此處you指的是“你”，反身代詞為yourself。故填yourself。37.Herdaughter_________(fly)toFrancelastweek.【答案】flew【解析】【詳解】句意：她的女兒上周飛到了法國(guó)。fly“飛”，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)lastweek“上周”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞fly要變成過(guò)去式，故填flew。38.Wehadalotoffun________________(activity)duringthevacation.【答案】activities【解析】【詳解】句意：假期里我們進(jìn)行了很多有趣的活動(dòng)。alotof后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填activities。39.Thechildrenallsat____________(quiet)listeningtotheteachertellingstories.【答案】quietly【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們都安靜地坐著聽(tīng)老師講故事。分析句子可知，此處修飾動(dòng)詞sat作狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用副詞；quiet“安靜的”，形容詞，其副詞形式是quietly，意為“安靜地”。故填quietly。40.Ifyouwanttokeep____________(health),youshouldstayawayfromjunkfood.【答案】healthy【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品。keep“保持”，系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填healthy。41.Mycousinis____________(funny)thanme.【答案】funnier【解析】【詳解】句意：我表弟比我有趣。根據(jù)“than”可知，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，故填funnier。42.Idon’tfeellike____________(eat)anything.I’mfullnow.【答案】eating【解析】【詳解】句意：我什么都不想吃，我現(xiàn)在很飽。根據(jù)“feellike”可知，feellikedoingsth.“想要做某事”，故空處填動(dòng)詞eat的動(dòng)名詞形式eating。故填eating。43.Heisa____________(care)boy.Helosthismobilephoneinataxiyesterday.【答案】careless【解析】【詳解】句意：他是個(gè)粗心的男孩。昨天他把他的手機(jī)弄丟在出租車(chē)上了。根據(jù)“l(fā)osthismobilephoneinataxiyesterday.”可知，他是一個(gè)粗心的人，形容詞careless表示“粗心大意的”，修飾名詞boy。故填careless。44.Atthemeeting,Mr.Greengaveussome________(advise)onhowtolearnEnglishwell.【答案】advice【解析】【詳解】句意：在會(huì)上，格林老師給了我們一些關(guān)于如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的建議。advise“建議”，動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)用advise的名詞形式advice“建議”，advice是不可數(shù)名詞，所以空格處填advice的原形，故填advice。45.Theywatchedtheinterestingmoviecarefullyfrom_____________(begin)toend.【答案】beginning【解析】【詳解】句意：他們從頭到尾仔細(xì)地看了這部有趣的電影。根據(jù)“from…toend”，可知此處是短語(yǔ)frombeginningtoend意為“從頭到尾、自始至終”。故填beginning。IV.情景交際(本題共20分，每小題2分）(A)從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。A:Hello,LiuGang!IwillgotoHarbinnextTuesday.B:Oh,that’sgood.A:___46___B:Yes,I’mnotbusy.Ihavenothingmuchtodo.A:CanIaskyoutolookaftermyfamilyafterIleave?B:___47___A:No,theywouldliketostayhere.B:___48___A:Iwillquit(辭去)myjobbecauseIamgoingtoworkinHarbin.B:___49___A:Ofcourse,andIamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou,too.B:That’snice.Iwillmissyou.A:___50___B:Iwill,Ipromise.A.WillyoubefreenextTuesday?B.Yes,Iwillbringyoueverythingyouwant.C.Howaboutyourjob?D.YouarewelcometovisitmeinHarbinwhenIamfree.E.Pleasewritetomeoften.F.Won’ttheygowithyou?【答案】46.A47.F48.C49.E50.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A與B的對(duì)話(huà)，主要內(nèi)容是A打算離職，去哈爾濱工作，拜托B幫忙照顧家人?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,I’mnotbusy.”可知，空處為一般疑問(wèn)句，詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方是否忙，選項(xiàng)A“下周二你有空嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【47題詳解】根據(jù)“No,theywouldliketostayhere.”可知，空處詢(xún)問(wèn)“他們是否會(huì)離開(kāi)”，選項(xiàng)F“他們不和你一起去嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwillquit(辭去)myjobbecauseIamgoingtoworkinHarbin.”可知，談話(huà)內(nèi)容與工作有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“你的工作呢？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Ofcourse,andIamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou,too.”可知，A期待B的來(lái)信，選項(xiàng)E“請(qǐng)經(jīng)常給我寫(xiě)信?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。【50題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwill,Ipromise.”可知，B答應(yīng)了A的請(qǐng)求，空處與A的請(qǐng)求有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“當(dāng)我有空的時(shí)候，歡迎你來(lái)哈爾濱看我。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。(B)用合適的詞和句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。Reporter:ExcusemeIwouldliketoknowaboutyourhobbies.CanIaskyousomequestions?Girl:Sure.Reporter:Everyonehashobbies.Youalsohavehobbies,don’tyou?Girl:__________51__________.Reporter:__________52__________?Girl:Fishing,collectingstampsandplayingcomputergames.Reporter:Whichis____________53____________?Girl:Ilikecollectingstampsbest.Reporter:OK.___________54___________takeitup?Girl:WhenIwassixyearsold.Reporter:Well,__________55__________likethatsomuch?Girl:BecauseIcanlearnquitealotfromthestamps.Reporter:Thankyou.Girl:You’rewelcome.【答案】51.Yes,Ido52.Whatarethey53.yourfavoritehobby54.Whendidyou55.whydoyou【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記者和一個(gè)女孩之間的對(duì)話(huà)，他詢(xún)問(wèn)女孩的愛(ài)好?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Youalsohavehobbies,don’tyou?”可知，此處記者詢(xún)問(wèn)女孩是否有愛(ài)好，根據(jù)“Fishing,collectingstampsandplayingcomputergames.”可知，女孩有愛(ài)好，因此用肯定回答，故填Yes,Ido?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Fishing,collectingstampsandplayingcomputergames.”可知，此處表示記者詢(xún)問(wèn)女孩的愛(ài)好是什么。故填Whatarethey?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilikecollectingstampsbest.”可知，此處記者詢(xún)問(wèn)女孩哪一個(gè)是她最喜歡的愛(ài)好，故填yourfavoritehobby?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenIwassixyearsold.”可知，此處記者詢(xún)問(wèn)女孩什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始這個(gè)愛(ài)好的，故填Whendidyou?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“BecauseIcanlearnquitealotfromthestamps.”可知，記者詢(xún)問(wèn)女孩喜歡集郵的原因，故填whydoyou。第二部分閱讀理解（共計(jì)40分）V.閱讀理解(本題共40分，A.D每小題1分，B.C.E每小題2分）(A)根據(jù)每段短文內(nèi)容，從A到F中選出最佳答案，并將其字母標(biāo)號(hào)填到題前括號(hào)內(nèi)，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次，有一項(xiàng)是多余的。___56___Evenif(即使)youcouldbuytheworld,youcouldnotbuyahappyfamily,goodfriendsorknowledge.___57___Justrememberthatitisnotabouthowwellyoudrawsingorplayaninstrument(樂(lè)器).Themostimportantthingisthatyoucangetachancetoexpress(表達(dá))somethingaboutyourself.___58___Whenyouneedhelpwithyourhomework,gotothelibrary.Youmayfindmagazines,newspapers,andbigdictionaries.Theycanalwayshelpyou.___59___It’simportanttohaveagoodeatinghabit.Toomuchsweetfoodmakesapersonoverweight(超重的).___60___Doyouoftenchangeyourtoothbrush?Maybeyouthinkitisnotnecessary.Astudyshowsoldtoothbrushesbringdiseases(疾病).Youshouldoftenchangeyourtoothbrush.A.Becarefulofthetoothbrush.B.Artormusicclasses.C.Agoodlearninghabit.D.Ausefulstudyingway.E.Moneyisn’teverything.F.Youarewhatyoueat.【答案】56.E57.B58.D59.F60.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文要求根據(jù)每段短文內(nèi)容，選出符合的一項(xiàng)。【56題詳解】根據(jù)“Evenif(即使)youcouldbuytheworld,youcouldnotbuyahappyfamily,goodfriendsorknowledge.”可知錢(qián)并不能買(mǎi)到快樂(lè)的家庭、好朋友或是知識(shí)。選項(xiàng)E“錢(qián)不是萬(wàn)能的。”符合，故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Justrememberthatitisnotabouthowwellyoudraw,singorplayaninstrument.Themostimportantthingisthatyoucangetachancetoexpress(表達(dá))somethingaboutyourself.”可知不是你畫(huà)得有多好、唱得有多好或演奏得有多好的問(wèn)題，最重要的是你能有機(jī)會(huì)表達(dá)自己。選項(xiàng)B“美術(shù)和音樂(lè)課。”符合，故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyouneedhelpwithyourhomework,gotothelibrary.Youmayfindmagazines,newspapers,andbigdictionaries.Theycanalwayshelpyou.”可知需要幫助的時(shí)候，去圖書(shū)館。你可以找到雜志、報(bào)紙和大詞典幫忙。選項(xiàng)D“一個(gè)有用的學(xué)習(xí)方法。”符合，故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“It’simportanttohaveagoodeatinghabit.Toomuchsweetfoodmakesapersonoverweight(超重的).”可知養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣很重要。選項(xiàng)F“人如其食。”符合，故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyouoftenchangeyourtoothbrush?Maybeyouthinkitisnotnecessary.Astudyshowsoldtoothbrushesbringdiseases(疾病).Youshouldoftenchangeyourtoothbrush.”可知應(yīng)該經(jīng)常換牙刷。選項(xiàng)A“當(dāng)心牙刷。”符合，故選A。(B)Somegirlsaredoinglessexercise.Asurveyshowsthatonly25%ofgirlsoftengetoutdooractivities.Manydon’tlikePEclassesanddon’tplaysports.Thesegirlsmayfacealotofproblems.Theymaybecomefat.Andtheymaygetsomekindsofillnesses(病).A16-year-oldgirlsays,“Idon’twanttodoexercise.Ijustfeeltootired.IlikewatchingTVonthesofamorethandoingexercise.”Somegirlssaytheydon’thaveenoughtimetodosports.Theymustoftenhelptheirworkingparents.“Wehavedishestodo,thehousetocleanandhomeworktodo.Therereallyisn’ttimeforanythingelse.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)、誤(F)。61.Asurveyshowsthatonlyaquarterofgirlsoftengetoutdooractivities.62.Manygirlsdon’tlikePEclassesbuttheylikeplayingsports.63.Ifgirlsdon’texercise,theymaybecomethinorill.64.SomeboyssaytheylikewatchingTVmorethandoingexercise.65.Somegirlsdon’thavetimetodoexercise,becausetheyhavetohelpwithhousework.【答案】61.T62.F63.F64.F65.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一些女孩不愛(ài)做運(yùn)動(dòng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asurveyshowsthatonly25%ofgirlsoftengetoutdooractivities.”可知，只有25%的女孩經(jīng)常進(jìn)行戶(hù)外活動(dòng)。故答案為T(mén)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manydon’tlikePEclassesanddon’tplaysports.”可知，許多人不喜歡體育課，也不做運(yùn)動(dòng)。故答案為F?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theymaybecomefat.Andtheymaygetsomekindsofillnesses(病).”可知，她們可能會(huì)變胖。他們可能會(huì)得一些疾病。故答案為F?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A16-year-oldgirlsays,‘Idon’twanttodoexercise.Ijustfeeltootired.IlikewatchingTVonthesofamorethandoingexercise.’”可知，文章中并沒(méi)有提及男生的情況。故答案為F。【65題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somegirlssaytheydon’thaveenoughtimetodosports.Theymustoftenhelptheirworkingparents.”可知，一些女孩沒(méi)有時(shí)間鍛煉，她們需要幫助父母做家務(wù)。故答案為T(mén)。(C)Rapunzel(長(zhǎng)發(fā)公主)HorseThiseight-year-oldhorseisfamousforherlong,curly(卷曲的)hair.Herhairhaskeptgrowingoverthelastsixyears.Nowithasreachedoveronemeterlong.That’swhysheiscalled“Rapunzel”.AMovingClosetAJapanesecompanyhasinventedanewbackpack(背包).Itislargeenoughtocarryalltheitemsforacampingtrip.What’smore,thegiantbackpackcanalsobeusedindoorsasaclosettostoreclothes.IsSeeingBelieving?What’sinthepicture?Mostofyouwouldsayit’sadeadleaf.Infact,itisasmallmoth(飛蛾).Whenitclosesitswings,themothlookslikeadeadleafbecauseofthespecialveins(紋路)onitswings.根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。66.Howoldisthehorse?A.Eighteenyearsold. B.Sixyearsold. C.Eightyearsold.67.Whatdoesthehorselooklike?A.Itlooksverytall. B.Ithasshort,curlyhair. C.ItlookslikeaRapunzel.68.ThebackpacksthataJapanesecompanyhasinventedare________enough.A.big B.beautiful C.expensive69.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“closet”?A.鞋柜 B.衣櫥 C.沙發(fā)70.Whatdoesthethirdmaterial(材料)mainlytellus?A.Themothhasspecialveinsonitswings.B.Seeingmaybenotbelieving.C.Adeadleafseemslikeasmallmoth.【答案】66.C67.C68.A69.B70.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一匹頭發(fā)很長(zhǎng)的馬、一個(gè)移動(dòng)的衣櫥以及一只飛蛾。【66題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thiseight-year-oldhorseisfamousforherlong,curly(卷曲的)hair.”可知，這匹馬8歲，故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowithasreachedoveronemeterlong.That’swhysheiscalled‘Rapunzel’.”可知，這匹馬像一個(gè)長(zhǎng)發(fā)公主，故選C。【68題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itislargeenoughtocarryalltheitemsforacampingtrip.”可知，背包很大，故選A?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“What’smore,thegiantbackpackcanalsobeusedindoorsasaclosettostoreclothes.”可知，用來(lái)存放衣服是衣柜，故選B。【70題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“IsSeeingBelieving?”以及第三段材料可知，眼見(jiàn)不一定為實(shí)，故選B。(D)Asteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,likewinningtheNobelPrize,ortheycanbesmall.Youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyourclass.Once(一旦)youfindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamreal?FollowYourHeartbyAustralianwriterAndrewMathewstellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealislife’sbiggestchallenge.“Youmaythinkyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughts(想法)

stopyoufromgettingyourdream,”thebooksays.Infact,everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Dothisstepbystep(一步一步地)andyourdreamwillcometruefasterbecauseabigdreamis,infact,manysmalldreams.Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillbringyoubetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnmoreskills(技能)andfindnewinterests.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。71.FollowYourHeartis_________.A.thefirstthingyoumustdotomakeyourdreamrealB.themostimportantdreamtohaveforteenagersC.thenameofabookbyAndrewMatthews72.Ifyouwanttomakeyourdreamreal,youshould_________.A.rememberwhatyourdreamisfirstB.keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwantC.trytostartwithallthethingsabove73.Fromthetext,weknowtheunderlinedword“challenge”means_________.A.變化 B.挑戰(zhàn) C.決定74.WhatshouldNOTyoudotomakeyourdreamcometrue?A.Alwaysrememberwhatyourdreamis.B.Dowhatyoushoulddostepbystep.C.WatchTVtogetbetterexamresults.75.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.KeepYourDreaminYourMindB.HowtoFindYourRealDreamC.MakeYourDreamReal【答案】71.C72.C73.B74.C75.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要就如何實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想提供了一些好的建議?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FollowYourHeartbyAustralianwriterAndrewMathewstellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealislife’sbiggestchallenge.”可知，《跟隨你的心》是澳大利亞作家安德魯·馬修斯寫(xiě)的書(shū)。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Infact,everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.”可知，要實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，第一件事就是記住你的夢(mèng)想是什么，因此選項(xiàng)A“首先記住你的夢(mèng)想是什么”符合原文；再根據(jù)“Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.”可知，要實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，還應(yīng)該不斷告訴自己你想要什么，因此選項(xiàng)B“不斷告訴自己你想要什么”符合原文。故選C。【73題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“Youmaythinkyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyoufromgettingyourdream,”可知，你可能認(rèn)為你不擅長(zhǎng)一些學(xué)校的科目，或者你不可能成為一名作家，這些想法阻止你得到你的夢(mèng)想，所以說(shuō)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想是人生最大的挑戰(zhàn)，據(jù)此可以推斷challenge意為“挑戰(zhàn)”。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillbringyoubetterexamresults”可知，學(xué)習(xí)而不是看電視會(huì)給你帶來(lái)更好的考試成績(jī)；選項(xiàng)C“看電視可以獲得更好的考試成績(jī)”與原文不符。故選C?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。綜合全文可知，本文主要講述了青少年有許多夢(mèng)想，并就怎樣實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想提出了一些建議；選項(xiàng)C“讓夢(mèng)想成真”適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選C。(E)OnedaythefamousAmericanscientistAlbertEinsteinmetanoldfriendofhisonastreetinNewYork.“MrEinstein,”saidthefriend,“itseemsthatyouneedtoputonanewovercoat.Look,howworn-outitis!”“Itdoesn’tmatter,”answeredAlbertEinstein.“NooneknowsmehereinNewYork.”SeveralyearslatertheymetinNewYorkagain.Einsteinhadbeenaworld-famousphysicistafterthenbuthestillworethesameoldovercoat.Oncemorehisfriendpersuadedhimtobuyanewone.“Thereisnoneednow,”saidEinstein,“Everybodyherehasknownme.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題。【小題1】WheredidAlbertEinsteinmetanoldfriendofhis?_________________________76_________________________【小題2】Whatdidthefriendwanthimtobuy?_________________________77_________________________【小題3】HowaboutEinstein’sovercoat?__________________________78__________________________【小題4】DidEinsteinstillwearthesameoldovercoatwhenhebecameaworld-famousphysicist?__________________________79__________________________【小題5】WhatdidEinsteinsaywhenthefriendpersuadeoncemorehimtobuyanewovercoat?__________________________80__________________________【答案】76.OnastreetinNewYork.77.Anewovercoat.78.Itwasworn-out./Itwasold./Itwasnotnew.79.Yes,hedid.80.Thereisnoneednow.Everybodyherehasknownme.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了著名的美國(guó)科學(xué)家艾伯特愛(ài)因斯坦遇到了他在紐約的大街上的一個(gè)老朋友。他朋友建議他買(mǎi)件新大衣，這件衣服太破了，但是他說(shuō)在這沒(méi)有人認(rèn)識(shí)他，幾年之后愛(ài)因斯坦成為著名的科學(xué)家，還是在那，他還是穿著那件破大衣，朋友依然勸他買(mǎi)新的，他說(shuō)沒(méi)關(guān)系現(xiàn)在這的人們都認(rèn)識(shí)他。【76題詳解】根據(jù)文中“OnedaythefamousAmericanscientistAlbertEinsteinmetanoldfriendofhisonastreetinNewYork.”可知愛(ài)因斯坦在紐約大街上遇到了他的朋友。故填OnastreetinNewYork.【77題詳解】根據(jù)文中“itseemsthatyouneedtoputonanewovercoat.Look,howworn-outitis!”可知朋友勸他買(mǎi)件新大衣。故填A(yù)newovercoat.【78題詳解】根據(jù)文中“Look,howworn-outitis!”可知他的大衣都破了有洞了。故填I(lǐng)twasworn-out./Itwasold./Itwasnotnew.【79題詳解】根據(jù)文中“Einsteinhadbeenaworld-famousphysicistafterthenbuthestillworethesameoldovercoat.”可知，愛(ài)因斯坦變成偉大的物理科學(xué)家后，還是穿那件大衣。故填Yes,hedid.【80題詳解】根據(jù)文中“Oncemorehisfriendpersuadedhimtobuyanewone.‘Thereisnoneednow,