湖北省黃岡市2021年中考英語真題卷（含答案與解析）

黃岡市2021年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語試題卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分。考試時間為120分鐘。滿分120分。

2.考生在答題前請閱讀答題卡中的“注意事項(xiàng)”，然后按要求答題。

3.所有答案均須做在答題卡相應(yīng)區(qū)域，做在其他區(qū)域無效。

★祝考試順利★

第I卷（選擇題88分）

一、聽力測試（共三節(jié)；滿分25分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽句子。從下面所給的A、B、C、D、E、F六個選項(xiàng)中，按順序選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的

圖片。聽完每個句子后，你將有5秒鐘的作答時間。每個句子讀兩遍。

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

聽下面6段對話。每段對話后面有幾個小題，從題后所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你將有10或15秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。

聽第6段對話，回答第6、7小題。

6.WhatdoesKangkang'sEnglishteacherlooklike?

A.Heavyandtall.B.Thinandtall.C.Heavyandshort.

7.WhydoesKangkangliketheEnglishclass?

A.Becauseit'sinteresting.B.Becauseit'seasy.C.Becauseit'sspecial.

聽第7段對話，回答第8、9小題。

8.WhichsportdoesMikelikebest?

A.Tennis.B.Soccer.C.Basketball.

9.Whenwilltheyplaytennis?

A.ThisSunday.B.NextSaturday.C.ThisSaturday.

聽第8段對話，回答第10、11小題。

10.WhattimedidJennygotobedlastnight?

A.At10:00p.m.B.At10:30p.m.C.At11:30p.m.

11.How'stheweathertoday?

A.Rainy.B.Suny.C.Windy.

聽第9段對話，回答第12、13、14小題。

12.WhendidFrankgoonvacation?

A.Lastmonth.B.InJuly.C.InJune.

13.WhodidFrankbuygiftsfor?

A.Hisparents.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisbrother.

14.WheredoesAmyplantogo?

A.MountHeng.B.MountTai.C.MountHuang.

聽第10段對話，回答第15、16、17小題。

15.WhoiswatchingTV?

A.Helen.B.Nick.C.Tom.

16.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Animalprotection.B.Environmentalproblems.C.Lightpollution.

17.WhatdoesHelenadviseTomtodowhenshopping?

A.Bringapaperbag.B.Bringaplasticbag.C.Bringaclothbag.

聽第U段對話，回答第18、19、20小題。

18.Whichgradearetheyinnow?

A.Grade7.B.Grade8.C.Grade9.

19.Whotaughtthemmath?

A.Ms.Li.B.Mr.Hu.C.Mr.Li.

20.Whatwilltheboyprepareforhisteachers?

A.Cards.B.Flowers.C.Books.

第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，選出能回答所提問題的最佳答案。聽完短文后,

你將有25秒鐘的作答時間。短文讀兩遍。

21.WhatwasJackdoingwhenheheardthenewsaboutCOVID-19?

A.Shoppingwithhisparents.

B.Playingbasketballwithhisfriends.

C.PreparingfortheSpringFestival.

22.WheredidJack'sparentswork?

A.Intheschool.B.Inthesupermarket.C.Inthehospital.

23.HowdidJackfeelwhenstayingathomealoneatfirst?

A.Upset.B.Happy.C.Bored.

24.WhocaredforJackduringthattime?

A.Hisparents.B.Hisfriends.C.Histeachers.

25.WhatcanweknowaboutJack?

A.Hedidn'twanttogotoschool.

B.Hebecamemoreindependent.

C.HewentbacktoschoolinSeptember.

二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.一Whatareyoudoingtocelebratethe100thbirthdayoftheCPC（中國共產(chǎn)黨）thesedays?

—We'relearningtosingtheMymotherlandandme.

A.songB.musicC.movieD.lesson

【答案】A

2.—WeUlhavetheP.E.testnextweek.Ifeelalittlenervous.

-Relax!Believeinandpracticemore

A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself

【答案】D

3.—Whoisthegirldancingonthestage?

—Oh,she'smyfriendMaria.Shedancesthanbefore.

A.wellB.muchbetterC.bestD.thebest

【答案】B

4.—Excuseme,where?sthelibrary?

—Goalongthisroad,andturnrightatcrossing.Itisonyourleft.

A.oneB.theoneC.firstD.thefirst

【答案】D

5.一China'sTianwen1probemadeahistoriclandingonMarslastweek!

一Whatexcitingnews!Let'smoreinformationaboutitontheInternet.

A.findoutB.hearofC.shutoffD.thinkabout

【答案】A

6.——Dad,Ican'tfindmyschoolIDcard.Didyouseeit?

—No,Ididn9t.Ithinkyouit!

A.loseB.willloseC.havelostD.arelosing

【答案】C

7.一Eric,youtogototheteachers9officejustnow.What'sup?

—Wearen'tallowedtobringphonestoschool.Em,butIbroketherule.

A.toldB.tellC.aretoldD.weretold

【答案】D

8.——Ithinkit'sdifficulttowritethebookreportintwodays.Ireallydon'tknow.

—Planyourtimeproperly,andyoucanmakeit.

A.whyIhavetodoitB.whenwillIfinishitC.howIcandoitD.ifcanIfinishit

【答案】C

9.——Whatcanwedofortheleft-homechildreninthevillageneedhelp?

—Wecouldhelpthemwiththeirstudyonlineonweekends.

A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who

【答案】D

10.—Summerholidayiscoming!TmgoingtoHainantoseemyuncle.

A.ThankyouB.HaveagoodtripC.MypleasureD.Notatall

【答案】B

三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，

使短文意思完整。

Longtimeago,therelivedaking.Hewasirresponsible（不負(fù)責(zé)任的）.He11caredabouthiscountry

andpeople.Allhispeoplecomplained（抱怨）aboutthis.

Oneday,thekingwenthuntingintheforest.Aftersometime,hefelt12.Hecametoalake.Whenhe

drankwaterfromthelake,hesawaswan（天鵝）13onabigstonenearby.wanttocatchtheswan!^^he

thought.

Assoonashehelduphisbow（弓）,theswanwasgone.14hissurprise,heheardasweetvoice,t4Iam

theswan.15youwanttocatchme,youmustcometothewonderland（奇境）

Thekingsaid,“Please16methewaytothewonderland!n

“Dogoodthingsforyourpeople,andmymessenger（信使）willcomeandleadyouthere,nthe17

replied.

Withthisinmind,thekingdressedupandwentoutintothestreets.Hegavesome18toapooroldman.

Aftertheoldman19ithappily,hebegantochatwiththeking.Whentheytalkedaboutpeopleslifeinthe

country,theoldmanbecame20andsaid,“DoyouknowwhyI'msopoor?It'sbecauseofourking!Hehas

done21forus.”

22.thekingheardtheswan'svoiceagain."Listen!Itseemsthatyouaredoingsomething23

onlybecauseyouwanttogotothewonderland.That'snotenough.Youshouldalways24allyourpeople

andbekindtothem.^^theswansaid.

Thekingrealizedthiswas25.Hebecameresponsibleandworkedveryhard.Finally,heunderstood

thatmakinghiscountryagreatplacewaslikemakingawonderlandofhisown.

11.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.never

12.A.fullB.thirstyC.hungryD.tired

13.A.standingB.runningC.swimmingD.flying

14.A.OnB.ToC.ForD.At

15.A.WhileB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.If

16.A.askB.inviteC.showD.warn

17.A.soundB.bellC.noiseD.voice

18.A.waterB.timeC.moneyD.knowledge

19.A.acceptedB.refusedC.borrowedD.returned

20.A.angryB.happyC.shyD.smart

21.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something

22.A.LuckilyB.CertainlyC.SuddenlyD.Recently

23.A.boringB.interestingC.badD.good

24.A.laughatB.takecareofC.keepawayfromD.giveup

25.A.impossibleB.crazyC.trueD.wrong

【答案】11.D12.B13.A14.B15.D16.C17.D18.C19.A20.A21.

B22.C23.D24.B25.C

四、閱讀理解（共19小題；每小題2分，滿分38分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下面三篇材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最

佳選項(xiàng)。（共14小題；每小題2分，滿分28分）

(1)

CaoXueqinwroteTheStoryoftheStone.HelivedintheQingDynasty.Thebookisthe

greatestworksofChinesenovels.Itdescribesthefallofanoblefamilyandthelovestoriesofsome

youngpeople.WangFulinturneditintoTVseries(電視劇)in1986.

Price:￥129.5

TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomswaswrittenbyLuoGuanzhong.Ittellsthestoryofthe

南嘻：

岳lateEasternHanDynasty.LiuBei,CaoCaoandSunQuanhavebecomefamousnamesamong

Chinesepeople.ItwasmadeintoTVseriesin1994andalsotranslatedintoEnglish.

Price:￥92.5

TheWaterMargintellsthehistoryoftheNorthernSongDynasty.ThebookwaswrittenbyShi

Nai'an.Fordifferentreasons,agroupofpeoplewenttoMountLiang,fightingagainstthe

authority.AmericanwriterPearBucktranslateditintoEnglish.ZhangShaolinmadeitaTVseries

1般in1998.

Price:￥90

WuCheng'enprobablycompletedJourneytotheWestin1570.Thebookintroducesthe

amazingexperienceofXuanzangandhisthreedisciplesintheTangDynasty.Onthewaytothe

west,theyhelpedeachothertowineverybattle.DirectorYangJiemadeitaTVseriesin1986.

Price:￥99

26.WhowrotethebookTheStoryoftheStone?

A.CaoXueqinB.LuoGuanzhongC.ShiNai'anD.WuCheng'en.

27.IfyouareinterestedinhistoryoftheNorthernSongDynasty,whichbookwillyouread?

A.TheStoryoftheStoneB.TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms

C.TheWaterMarginD.JourneytotheWest

28.IfyouwanttobuyTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsandJourneytotheWest,howmuchwillyoupay?

A.￥222.B.￥191.5.C.￥182.5.D.￥189.

29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.YangJieisthedirectorofJourneytotheWest.

B.TheWaterMarginwasturmnedintoTVseriesin1994.

C.TheStoryoftheStonetellsthestoryofaspecialstone.

D.PearBucktranslatedTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.

【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.A

（2）

Sallydidn'tknowwhatwaswrongwithhergrandma.Shewasalwaysforgettingthings,likewheresheputthe

sugarandwhattimetohavedinner.

“ShemighthaveAlzheimer'sdiseaseC阿爾茲海默癥）,“hermothersaid."Wemighthavetoputherinanursing

home（養(yǎng)老院）sothatshecangetpropercare.

“Oh,that'sterrible!She'Hmissherownhouse!”Sallysaid.

“Maybe,butwecanseeheronweekends,vhermotheranswered.44Wecanbringherpresents.^^

“Likeicecream?Grandmalovesstrawberryicecream!”Sallysaid.

ThefirsttimetheyvisitedGrandma,Sallywantedtocry.Grandmasatallbyherselfinthecorneroftheroom.

SallyhuggedGrandma."Look,“shesaid,“webroughtyoustrawberryicecream!”

Grandmatookitandbegantoeatwithoutsayingaword.

“Shedoesn'tseemtoknowus."Sallywasupset.uYouhavetogivehertime."hermothersaid.Butthenexttime

itwasthesame.Grandmaatetheicecream,butdidn'tsayanything.

“Grandma,doyouknowwho1am?^^Sallyasked.

“You'rethegirlwhobringsmetheicecream."Grandmasaid.

“Yes,butI'mSally,yourgranddaughter.Don'tyourememberme?”

“Sure.You'rethegirlwhobringsmeicecream.^^Allofasudden,SallyrealizedthatGrandmawouldnever

rememberher.

“Oh,howIloveyou,Grandma!?,shesaid.JustthenshesawatearrolldownGrandma'scheek（臉頰）,“Love,”

shesaid."Irememberlove.^^

“Youseedear,that'sallshewants,“hermothersaid."Love.”

'THbringhericecreameveryweekendthen,andhugherevenifshedoesn'trememberme."Sallysaid.

Afterall,rememberingloveismoreimportantthanjustbeingabletorememberaname.

30.WhatwasthematterwithSally'sgrandma?

A.Shealwaysfeltupset.B.Sheatetoomuchicecream.

C.Shealwaysforgotthings.D.Sheputmoresugarwhilecooking.

31.WhydidSallywanttocrythefirsttimethefamilyvisitedGrandma?

A.BecauseGrandmadidn'tlikeherpresent.

B.BecauseshethoughtGrandmawasquitelonely.

C.BecauseshesawatearrolldownGrandma'scheek.

D.BecauseGrandmawasbadlytreatedinthenursinghouse.

32.InGrandma'seyes,Sallyis.

A.akind-heartedgirl

B.acoldstranger

C.anhonestgranddaughter

D.astrictnurse

33.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）that.

A.Grandmawillbetakenhometogetbettercare

B.Grandmadoesn'tlovestrawberryicecreamanymore

C.SallyandherfamilyvisitedGrandmathreetimesaweek

D.Sallydoesn'tmindwhetherGrandmacanrememberhernameornot

34.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheGreatPowerofHugs

B.FoodIstheBestMedicine

C.LoveCanAlwaysRemainintheHeart

D.AnIntroductiontoAlzheimer'sDisease

【答案】30.C31.B32.A33.D34.C

（3）

YuanLongpingwasagreatscientistwhowasthefirstpersontodevelophybridrice（雜交水稻）.Hisresearch

greatlysolvedtheproblemofthefoodshortageintheworld.

YuanLongpingstartedtheresearchin1964.Heputforwardtheideaofhybridrice,didexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）

onthefarm,andsucceededin1973.ThenewtechnologywastestedinmanyareasofSouthChinain1974,andthen

hecontinuedtotestitinotherareas.Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrythatcanproducehybridrice.Yuanmadeit

possibletogrowhybridriceinlargeamounts,andhewascalled“FatherofHybridRice”.

Besidesbeingarespected（受人尊重的）scientist,hewasalsoaromantichusbandandacaringgrandfather.

Yuan'sgranddaughtersrememberedthatwhenhetraveledtoHongKong,hewantedtobuyhiswifeanewwatch,

butitwastooexpensive,soheboughtacandyinstead.Whenhewas90yearsold,hisfamilyheldabirthdayparty.

Hundredsofpeoplecametotheparty.Therewasamovingmoment:Yuancutthefirstpieceofcakeandimmediately

gaveittohiswife.TheyalsosaidthattheirgrandfatherpaidmuchattentiontotheirEnglishandmathstudies.No

matterhowtiredhewasafterwork,hewouldstillaskabouttheirstudies.

YuanLongpinglovedplayingtheviolin,swimminganddriving.What'smore,hehadaspecialhabit-playing

Mahjong（麻將）withfriendsforanhoureveryeveningtotrainhisbrain.Justlikecommonpeople,thescientist

laughedwhenhewonanddidn'thidehisdisappointmentwhenhelost.Whenhisrequirement（請求）tobuilda

researchcenterwasagreedto,hewasveryexcited.

ThisisYuanLongping:anordinary（普通的）personwhomadegreatachievements.

35.YuanLongpingdevelopedhybridriceinorderto.

A.testhisideainallareasB.buildaresearchcenter

C.makehimselffamousinChinaD.solvetheproblemofthefoodshortage

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“putfdrward”meaninthepassage?

A.提出B.質(zhì)疑C.猜測D.捕捉

37.YuanLongpingboughtforhiswifeinHongKongatlast

A.awatchB.acandyC.acakeD.aviolin

38.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.YuanLongpingtestedthenewtechnologyinotherareasin1964

B.onYuanLongping's90thbirthday,hecutthefirstpieceofcakeforhimself

C.YuanLongpingpaidmuchattentiontohisgranddaughters?Englishandmathstudies

D.YuanLongpingwasgoodathidinghisfeelingswhenheplayedMahjong

39.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.YuanLongping'sdifferenthobbies.

B.Agreatbutcommonscientist-YuanLongping.

C.Thescientificprocesstoproducehybridrice.

D.ThecloserelationshipofYuanLongping'sfamily.

【答案】35.D36.A37.B38.C39.B

第二節(jié)閱讀還原（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每

個選項(xiàng)只用一次，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）

Itissaidthattheeyesarethewindowstooursoul（靈魂）.40Youreyesneedeverydayattention.

First,youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdiet.41It'sgoodfbryoureyes.Also,aregularamountof

vitamins（維生素）AandB2shouldalsobetaken.

Second,youmusthaveregularandsoundsleep.Thisrelaxestheeyemusclesandgivesthemtheresttheyneed.

Sleepcanhelpthebodyrepairitstiredtissue（組織）.42Lesssleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesunderyour

eyesandyoumayfeelsleepyduringthedaytime.

43Blink（眨眼）youreyesatregularperiodstokeepyoureyesmoist.Besides,besuretodosomeeye

exercisestorelaxyoureyesafteryoustudyforalongperiodoftime.

Last,youshouldtreatyoureyescorrectly.Forexample,ifyougetsomethinginyoureye,don'tstartrubbing

（揉）it.Rubbingisharmfiiltoyoureyes.Don'treadorwriteinpoororbrightlightbecauseitcancauseeyetiredness.

44Toomuchreading,writing,watchingTVorworkingonacomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness,sorest

isrequired.

Chinahasalsotakenstepstoprotectthestudents'eyesight,suchaslargerprintinginstudents'textbooks,atleast

twohours'outdooractivitiesaday,regulareyesightchecking,lesstimeone-booksandsoon.

A.Eatmorefreshfruit,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.

B.Next,it'snecessaryfbryoutoexerciseyoureyeseveryday.

C.Tohavehealthyeyes,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.

D.Youshouldsleepfbratleastseventoeighthourseveryday.

E.Then,it'simportanttospendmoretimewalkingoutdoors.

F.Remembertowearsunglassestoprotectyoureyesfromsunlight.

【答案】40.C41.A42.D43.B44.F

第n卷（非選擇題32分）

五、綜合填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。（每空不超過三個詞）

Onceuponatime,therewasamannamedLazy.Hewantedtohaveabighouseandittookhimoverayearto

buildone.Thehousewassobeautifulthatallofhis45（neighbor）admiredhimverymuch.

Butastimewentby,hishousestartedtohavesomeproblems.Oneday,46oldneighborwentpastit

andsaid,“Yourhouseisbeautiful,butthegrassintheyardisabitovergrown.^^Lazyanswered47（quick）,

“Iknow,butit'sOK.I48(cut)ittomorrow.,9

Afewdayslater,amailmancamebywithaletterforLazy.Themailmansaid,“Sir,yourhouseiswonderful,but

thewindowsareabitdirty.Youcanmakeitmorewonderfulby49(clean)them."Lazyrepliedreluctantly

(不情愿地)know,butit'sOK.Iwilldothattomorrow.^^

Weekspassedby.Lazy'syardwasinamess.Thepaintwasfallingdownandthewindowswerecoveredwith

dirt.Oneday,hisbrothercameover50(visit)him.Hewas51(surprise)atwhathesawand

scoldedhimangrily,"Lazy,Iknowwhyyou'recalledLazy.You'rejust52yourname!Whathaveyoudone

foryourhouse?Itcouldfallapartatanysecond!,,

Justthenextdayafteraheavyrainstorm,Lazy'shousefelldown!

TherearemanyLazysaround53(we).Areyoulazy,too?Haveyoueverputoff“something”to

“tomorrow","nextmonth^^54even“nextyear"?It'smuchbettertojustdealwiththingstodaythantowait

untilsomeimaginary(想象的)"tomoirow“thatmightnotactuallycome.

【答案】45.neighbors46.an

47.quickly

48.willcut

49.cleaning

50.tovisit

51.surprised

52.like53.us54.or

六、完成句子(共7小題；每小題1分，滿分7分)

閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語及句末括號內(nèi)的動詞提示，用相關(guān)動詞短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。

(每空不超過四個詞)

55.我們的英語老師總是在課堂上編造一些有趣的對話。(make)

OurEnglishteacheralwayssomeinterestingdialoguesinclass.

【答案】makesup

56.我應(yīng)該學(xué)會如何禮貌地拒絕他人的邀請。(lurn)

Weshouldlearnhowtoothers9invitationpolitely.

【答案】turndown

57.當(dāng)人們談到阿炳的時候，就會想起二泉映月。(think)

WhenpeopletalkaboutAbing,they,llErquanYingyue.

【答案】thinkof

58.我爸爸是個球迷，昨天他熬夜觀看世界杯。(stay)

Myfatherisafootballfan,andhetowatchFIFAWorldCupyesterday.

【答案】staysup

59.晚飯后，當(dāng)?shù)艿艿估鴷r，Sarah正在廚房洗碗。(do)

Afterdinner,whenherbrothertookouttherubbish,Sarahinthekitchen.

【答案】wasdoingthedishes

60.為了孩子們的發(fā)展，應(yīng)該減少他們周末的學(xué)習(xí)課程。(cut)

Forchildren'sdevelopment,theircoursesonweekendsshould.

【答案】becutdown

61.聽輕音樂讓我更容易△睡。(fall)

Listeningtolightmusicmakesiteasierforme.

【答案】tofallasleep

七、書面表達(dá)(共1小題；滿分15分)

62.曾經(jīng)，你們帶著求知而來；如今，你們帶著收獲離開。現(xiàn)在的你即將邁進(jìn)理想的學(xué)校，開始新的生

活。初中三年，或興奮、或失落，一切過往，皆為序章.青春年華，以夢為馬。畢業(yè)之際，你校將舉辦一

場英語演講比賽。請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，以“Sharing”為主題，寫一篇演講稿。

要點(diǎn)提示：1.分享心情：高興，激動，不舍……

2.分享歷程：學(xué)習(xí)的重要性，學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，克服困難的方法……

3.分享規(guī)劃：暑假安排，未來目標(biāo)……

4.

寫作要求：

1.詞數(shù)90左右(開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；

2根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名及校名。

參考詞匯：take...seriously認(rèn)真對待；lakenotes做筆記；ask...fbrhelp請求幫助；overcome克服；stickto

堅(jiān)持；giveup放棄

Sharing

Goodmorning,mydearteachersandfriends!Ifsmygreathonortostandheretosharemystory.

【答案】例文:

Sharing

Goodmorning,mydearteachersandfriends!It'smygreathonortostandheretosharemystory.Itisalways

hardtoseparatefromthosewhomyouhavespentsomuchtimewithfbrthepastthreeyears.However,wearestill

excitedtosetoutonanewjourney.

Duringthesethreeyears,Irealizedtheimportanceofstudy,Tilstudymuchharderinthefuture.Ialsoformed

somegoodstudyhabitssuchasmakingnotescarefullyinclass,revisingmyoldlessonsandpreparingmynew

lessonsafterclass.Whenthingsgettough,Ialwayskeepcalm.BecauseIknowmyteachersandfriendsarealways

thereforme.

Inthecomingsummerholiday,Iwanttodomorereadingtoimprovemyself.Iwanttobeawriterinthefuture,

rilkeeppracticingwritingeveryday.

Atlast,Iwishmyclassmatesandteachershealth,happinessandgoodluck.Thankyouallforlistening!

黃石市2021年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

道德與法治試題卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

L本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分；考試時間為100分鐘；道德與法治40分。

2.考生在答題前請閱讀答題卡中的“注意事項(xiàng)”，然后按要求答題。

3.所有答案均須做在答題卡相應(yīng)區(qū)域，做在其他區(qū)域無效。

一、選擇題：本題共16小題，每小題1分，共16分。在每個小題給出的四個選項(xiàng)中，只有

一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的。

1.友誼的天空，承載著我們幾多歡樂、幾多幸福，興許還有困擾和煩惱。這啟示我們交友時（）

A.坦誠相待不分界限B.真誠待人求同存異

C.推心置腹無限寬容D.近朱者赤近墨者黑

2.對下列觀點(diǎn)或社會現(xiàn)象點(diǎn)評正確的是（)

選項(xiàng)觀點(diǎn)或社會現(xiàn)象點(diǎn)評

①我喜歡的老師幽默開朗、見解獨(dú)到只尊重我喜歡的老師

②課堂上與老師有嚴(yán)重的分歧吾愛吾師，吾更愛真理

③不少家長抱怨孩子不懂感恩相互理解，相互溝通

④面對父母叮囑，我覺得好煩親子沖突難以化解

A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④

3.一輛公交車突然著火，滿車乘客被困在車廂里。許多人不顧危險上去救人，有的人則站在遠(yuǎn)處邊看邊

指指點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。從中我們可以體會到（）

①生命是堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的，有力量的②珍視生命，自己生命最寶貴

③生命是獨(dú)特，不可逆的④休戚與共，生命價值高于一切

A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④

4.下邊漫畫反映了（）

A.負(fù)面情緒和情感影響人的身心健康B.情緒和情感是復(fù)雜多樣的

C.負(fù)面情緒和情感對個人成長毫無意義D.情緒和情感是不可調(diào)控的

5.王某因販賣毒品被法院依法判處有期徒刑10年，并處罰款8萬元，其涉案毒品、原料及工具被依法予以

沒收，違法所得被依法追繳。王某行為屬于（）

A.民事違法行為B.行政違法行為C.刑事違法行為D.一般違法行為

6.開國將軍甘祖昌夫婦生活上十分節(jié)儉，他們用自己的收入修水庫、建校舍、扶貧濟(jì)困、捐款救災(zāi)。從青

春歲月到耄耋之年，他們用無言的行動踐行自己平凡的承諾：”活著就要為國家做事情，決不無功受祿、

不勞而獲。”他們之所以這么做是因?yàn)椋ǎ?/p>

①發(fā)揚(yáng)實(shí)干精神能創(chuàng)造美好生活②關(guān)愛他人也是關(guān)愛和善待自己

③社會地位高低決定人生價值大?、軈⒓庸婊顒幽塬@得社會贊許

A.①②B.@@C.②③D.③④

7.當(dāng)個人利益與國家利益發(fā)生沖突時，個人利益必須服從國家利益。這是因?yàn)椋ǎ?/p>

①國家利益關(guān)系民族生存、國家興亡②要放棄個人利益，維護(hù)國家利益

③國家利益至上，要把國家利益放在第一位④國家利益和個人利益是完全一致的

A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④

8.對下邊漫畫《厚此薄彼》中的做法，認(rèn)識正確的是（）

A.錯誤，沒有把權(quán)利和義務(wù)統(tǒng)一起來B.正確，先享有權(quán)利后履行義務(wù)

C.正確，義務(wù)是可以推卸的D.正確，必須充分享有權(quán)利

9.2021年2月25日，習(xí)近平總書記在全國脫貧攻堅(jiān)總結(jié)大會上強(qiáng)調(diào)，現(xiàn)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)下農(nóng)村貧困人口全部脫貧,

貧困縣全部摘帽，貧困村全部出列,區(qū)域性整體貧困得到解決，完成了消除絕對貧困的艱巨任務(wù)。這體現(xiàn)

了我國（）

①堅(jiān)持以人民為中心的發(fā)展理念②已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了共同富裕

③脫貧攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)取得了全面的勝利④貧困現(xiàn)象已不復(fù)存在

A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④

10.2021年是“十四五”開局之年,“十四五”規(guī)劃編制工作開展網(wǎng)上征求意見，廣大人民群眾踴躍參與建

言獻(xiàn)策。這說明（）

①公民直接參與國家事務(wù)的管理②網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)商提高了協(xié)商民主的實(shí)效性

③實(shí)行民主決策，增強(qiáng)公民參與意識④拓寬民主監(jiān)督渠道，保障公民權(quán)利

A.②③B.①④C.①②D.③④

II.新中國歷史上首個以“法典”命名的法律《中華人民共和國民法典》在2021年1月1日實(shí)施。該法的

頒布

①體現(xiàn)我國法律體系日益完善②為政府公正司法提供了法律依據(jù)

③為公民維權(quán)提供了基本遵循④保證公民通過正確途徑維護(hù)自身權(quán)益

A.①②B.①③C.③④D.②④

12.從抗戰(zhàn)時期為國捐軀的楊靖宇，到新中國建設(shè)時期全心全意為人民服務(wù)的楷模雷鋒，再到新