江蘇省南京市鼓樓區(qū)2021-2023年中考英語(yǔ)二模試題分類(lèi)匯編：閱讀填表

江蘇省南京市鼓樓區(qū)

2021-2023年中考英語(yǔ)二模試題分類(lèi)匯編

閱讀填表

2023年江蘇省南京市鼓樓區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題

六、閱讀填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第515小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最

恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為515的相應(yīng)橫線(xiàn)上。

Nowadays,wheneveracustomerwantstoorderfood,it's

attheirfingertipswithtake-outappslikeMeituanandEleme.

Allahungrypersonhastodoistoopentheapp,scrollthrough

anendlessnumberofrestaurantchoices,andhavethefood

deliveredtotheirdoor.Thatconvenience（便捷）andvariety（多

樣性）hasmadesuchappshugelywelcomeinChina,Japan,NorthAmericancountriesand

Europeancountries,andespeciallyduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.Manyuserssayfood

deliveryappsmaketheirlifemucheasierwhileothersthinkthey'rebadforlocalbusinesses.What

doyouthink?Shouldtake-outappsbebanned（禁止）？

Yes—theconvenienceisn'tworthit

Manyrestaurantscomplainthattake-outappsaremoretroublethanthey'reworth.Someapps

takeahugebiteofthemoneyfromeachsale—asmuchas25%.Restaurantsmusteitherincrease

theirpricesormakelessmoney,inanindustrywhereprefits（利潤(rùn)）arealreadyslim.Also,they

can'talwayskeepupwiththeincreasingnumberoforderstheyreceive.Thatmakescustomers

unsatisfiedwiththeirserviceandproducts.Meanwhile,deliveryworkerssaytheyYenotpaid

enoughforadifficult,dangerousjobinwhichtheyhavetospeedthroughbusystreets.Andwhat's

more,fooddeliverycausesveryseriousenvironmentalproblems.Accordingtoareport,only

plasticwasteofalldeliveriesinChinacameto1,600,000tonsin2020.Canyouimaginewhatit's

likeinthewholeworld?

No-theyofferanimportantservice

Foodappsbringrestaurantsmorecustomers.Manyofthemmightnotknowabouttheir

businessotherwise.Morecustomersmeansmoreorders,soeveniftheappschargeafee（收費(fèi)）,

therestaurantstillwins.Duringthepastfewyearswhenpeoplecouldn'tgoouttoeat,theapps

helpedbusinessesstayafloat（維持下去）andcreatedmillionsofrestaurantanddeliveryjobs.

Deliverypeopleworkhard,buttheycanchoosewhenandwheretowork.Andforbusypeople,

theappsprovidetheconvenienceofgettingallkindsoffoodafteralongdayatworkorschool,

allowingformoretimewithfamilyandfriends.

Shouldtake-outappsbebanned?

Take-outappsmakeitmuch56_________toorderfood.

Presentsituation

Fooddeliveryappsare57__________usedallovertheworld.

Theconvenienceisn'tworthit

>Appstakeasmuchasone59_______ofmoneyfromeachsale.

>Toomanyorders60_______thequalityofserviceandproducts.

>Deliveryworkers61_______ridingtheire-bikestoofastthroughbusy

Differentstreets.

58_____about>Wastefromalldeliveriesisa62_______fortheenvironment.

take-outappsTheyofferanimportantservice.

>Theyhelprestaurantscatchmorecustomers'63_______andwinmore

orders.

>Theycan64________restaurantanddeliveryworkerswithmorejobs.

>Orderingmealsonappshelpsbusypeople65__________time.

2022年江蘇省南京市鼓樓區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題

六、閱讀填表（共10小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中各小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯?/p>

詞。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。

Inthe19thandearly20thcenturies,womenseldomhadchancesforatechnical（技術(shù)的）

educationandcareer.However,thehistoryofwomeninventorsinthisperiodisverylong.

Thenineteenth-centuryinventorMargaretKnightwasbornintheUSAin1838.Asayoung

girl,shewasmadetoworkinacottonfactorybyherparents.Whileshewasworkingthere,there

wasanaccidentandsomebodywasalmostkilledbyamachine.Margaretwasonly12atthetime,

butsheinventedawaytofixthemachinesothatiftherewassomethingwrongagain,themachine

wouldshutdownatonce.

Shehadmorethaneightyinventions,fromamachineforcuttingshoestoimprovementsforthe

steamengine.Buthermostimportantinvention-amachinethatproducedpaperbagswithflat

bottoms.Infact,theideafortheinventionwasstolenbythepersonwhomadethemodelforthe

machine.Shehadtotakelegal（法律的）actiontobefinallyrecognized（認(rèn)可）astheownerofthe

idea.OnceMargarethadproducedaninvention,shewouldusuallysellitfornotmuchmoney,and

whenshediedin1914,allsheleftwasonly275dollars.

BeulahHenryalsobeganinventingthingswhenshewasayounggirl.In1912,atage25,she

gotherfirstpatent（專(zhuān)利）foranice-creamfreezer.Ayearlater,shedesignedaparasol-anumbrella

forthesun-withchangeablecoversthatwentwellwithwomen'sclothes.Workingouthowtofixthe

coverssothattheywouldnotflyawayonwindydayswasdifficult,butshesolvedtheproblem

successfully.Infact,assheherselfputit,“Thebiggestumbrellameninthecountrytoldmeitcould

notbedone.^^Theinventionearnedherabout50,000dollarsfromtheproducers.

Sheearned49patents,butherinventionsnumberaround110.Peoplecalledher"LadyEdison".

Butforsomeonewithsuchalongcareer,surprisinglylittleisknownaboutBeulahHenry'spersonal

life.ShewasbornintheUSAin1887andgrewupinanartisticfamily.

Thesetwowomen'sstorieswillalwaysgivefutureinventorslotsofcourageandconfidence.

TwoGreatWomenInventors

Inthe19thandearly20thcenturies,56womencouldreceivetechnical

Background

education.

?ShewasbomintheUSAin1838.

⑥Herparents58hertoworkinacottonfactorywhen

shewasyoung.

@Anaccident59hertoinventawaytofixthemachine.

Margaret

?Hermostimportantinventionwasamachinethatproduced

Knight

paperbags.

◎Finallytheowneroftheideawasrecognizedby60.

buttheideawasstolenbysomeone.

Livesand

⑥AHherinventionsdidn'tcreate61forher.

57

◎BeulahHenrywasborninanartisticfamilyin1887.

◎Toour62,weknowverylittleaboutherpersonallife.

@In1913,shedesignedanumbrellaforthesun.

Beulah

@Theumbrella'schangeablecoverscould63women's

Henry

differentclothes.

?Itwasdifficulttofixthecovers,butshe64todoit.

◎Shewonhigh______65______as"LadyEdison”.

2021年江蘇省南京市鼓樓區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題

六、閱讀填表（共10小題;每小題I分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯?/p>

詞。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。

Bridgesarebuiltoverroads,rivers,orrailways.Theyappearedalongtimeago.Backthen,

theywerebuiltwithstones,ropes,logs,andvines.Somewereverysimple,likeafootbridgemade

outofabigtree.Buttoday,bridgesarebigger,stronger,andmoremodern.Thisisbecausewehave

bettertechnologytoday.

Bridgesareamixofmaths,physics,design,andarchitecture.Theyaredesignedbyskilled

engineersandtheytakeyearstobuild.

Bridgesmustbestrongenoughtosupportnotonlytheirownweightbutalsotheweightofthe

peopleandvehicles（交通工具）.Theymustlastalongtimeandbebuiltinawaythatprotectsthem

fromearthquakes,strongwinds,andfreezing.

Thethreemaintypesofbridgesarearch,beamandsuspension.Let'stakeacloserlookateach

one.

Arch（拱）bridgeswereinventedalongtimeagobytheRomans.Theywerebuiltoutofstone

orbrick,andstoodonsupportstructuresintheshapeofarches.Beambridgesarehorizontal（水平

的）beamssupportedbycolumns.Thecolumnstaketheweightofthepeopleandvehiclespassing

onthebeam.Thesebridgesareveryoldaswell,andpeopleusedstoneandtreestobuildthem.

Suspensionbridgeshaveatower（索塔）oneitherside.Thetowersareconnectedbycables.Theyare

moremodem,withthefirstonesbeingbuiltintheearly19thcentury.

TheoldestbridgeintheworldistheZhaozhouBridgeinChina.It,sanarchbridgemadeoutof

stonethatwasbuiltin605A.D.Butifyou'relookingfbroneofthemostbeautifulandfamous

bridges,itwouldbetheGoldenGateBridgeinSanFrancisco.Ifsasuspensionbridgebuiltin

1937.Ithasalengthof2.78kilometres.Ifyouthinkthat'slong,youshouldseethe

Danyang-kunshanGrandBridgeinChina.Ifsover164.85kilometreslong!It'stheworld'slongest

bridge.

Bridges

費(fèi)Bridgeshavealong56.

#Peopleuseddifferent57tobuildbridges

Briefintroduction

令Thescienceandtechnologyofbuildingabridge58maths,

physicsdesign,andarchitecture.

金Thebridgesmustbestrongenoughtosupportthepeople,vehiclesand

Basicelements（要素）59.

★Theyarebuiltinawaythatprotectsthemfromnatural60.