云南師范大學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷

云南省昆明市五華區(qū)云南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用。第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空。從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選1．（1分）WeallknowIndiais_________AsiancountryandRussiais_______Europeancountry.（）A．a(chǎn)n；a B．a(chǎn)n；an C．a(chǎn)；an D．a(chǎn)；a2．（1分）Schooleducationoffers________forpersonaldevelopmenttohelpeachofusrealizeourdream.（）A．excuses B．chances C．changes D．opinions3．（1分）PresidentXigaveaNewYearspeech______themorningofJanuary1st，2024.（）A．in B．of C．a(chǎn)t D．on4．（1分）Thegirlusedtobeshy，butsheis________gettingactiveinteamworkandwillingtomakefriends.（）A．gradually B．normally C．mainly D．usually5．（1分）Youshouldyourshoesbeforeyouenterthedancingroom.（）A．getoff B．putoff C．takeoff D．falloff6．（1分）—Who'sthatgirlswimminginthepool？IsitLucy？—It________beLucy.Sheissleepinginherbedroomnow.（）A．may B．must C．can't D．mustn't7．（1分）HaveyouseenthedocumentarycalledUndertheDome？Yeah!It'sthemostmeaningfulone_____Ihaveeverseen．（）A．which B．what C．that D．where8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look，whatanoldpalace!Itlookssogreat!﹣﹣﹣Yeah，it______nearly800yearsago．（）A．wasbuilding B．wasbuilt C．hasbuilt D．isbuilt9．（1分）________myfather________mymotherisgoodatcooking.Sowealwaysenjoydeliciousfood.（）A．Notonly；butalso B．Both；and C．Neither；nor D．Either；or10．（1分）﹣Hi，Alice.Iwonder______.﹣Whataboutgoingskatinginthesportscenter？（）A．wherearewesupposedtogo B．whatwearesupposedtodo C．whywearesupposedtogoskating D．whetherarewesupposedtogoskating第二節(jié)完形填空。從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。11．（10分）ZhangJiewasa13﹣year﹣oldstudent.HewasonhiswayhomelastMondayevening.Whenhewasinhislift（電梯），itsuddenlystopped.Zhangdecidedtohelphimselfoutalthoughhefeltalittle（1）.Hetriedtoopentheliftdoor，buthegaveuptheidealaterandstoodagainstthewallbecausehethoughtthe（2）mightfalldownsuddenly.Hethenpressedallthebuttons（按鈕），hopingitwouldmakethelift（3）again，butitdidn't.Zhangthenpressedthe"stop"buttontolocktheliftto（4）itwouldnotfall.Withoutaphone，Zhangtriedshouting（5）togettheattentionofpeopleoutside，butnobodyanswered.（6），theyoungboydidn'tgiveup.Hesentoutanotetolookforhelpthroughthedoorandhopedsomeonewouldpickitupandhelphimout.Heknewitmight（7）alongtimebeforesomeonesavedhim.Sohedecidedtodohis（8）afterdoingallthese.Whenhealmostfinishedhishomework，hewas（9）atlast.OnWeibo，manypeoplepraisedtheboy，becausehecouldbesocalm（冷靜的）Nomatterhow（10）thesituationis，weshouldfaceitandtrytosolvetheproblem.（1）A.scaryB.relaxedC.scaredD.interested（2）A.wallB.doorC.floorD.lift（3）A.walkB.fallC.riseD.work（4）A.makesureB.checkinC.holdonD.lookfor（5）A.happilyB.unexpectedlyC.loudlyD.politely（6）A.SoB.HoweverC.ButD.Because（7）A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay（8）A.activitiesB.exerciseC.houseworkD.homework（9）A.savedB.heardC.caughtD.left（10）A.busyB.differentC.hardD.easy第二部分閱讀理解。第一節(jié)12．（7.5分）PipaisoneofthemostpopulartraditionalChineseinstruments.ItfirstappearedintheQinDynastyinancientChinaandhasahistoryofovertwothousandyears.Theword"Pipa"camefromtwomainskillsneededtoplaytheinstrument."Pi"meansfingerpushing，and"Pa"meansfingerpulling.IntheTangDynasty，"Pi﹣pa"wasusedasageneralnameforallChinesepluckedstringinstruments（撥弦樂(lè)器），PipawasalsointroducedtootherEastAsiancountries.AstoPipamusicwork，mostofChinesepeoplewillremindoftheclassicpipawork﹣Shimianmaifu.It'soneofthetoptenancientmusicworksinChina.It'sreallyapieceofgreatmusic.SunnySpringandWhiteSnowisoneoftheseveraltraditionalChinesepiecesforPipa.ItwassaidthatthepiecewascreatedbyeitherShiKuangfromtheStateofJinorLiuJuanzifromtheStateofQiduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Now，"SunnySpringandWhiteSnow"isalsousedtodescribehighbrow（高雅的），paintingandliterature（文學(xué)）.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確"T"，錯(cuò)誤"F"）。（1）ThehistoryofPipaislessthan2，000years.（2）PipawasintroducedtootherEastAsiancountriesintheTangDynasty.（3）ShimianmaifuisoneofthemostfamousancientmusicworksinChina.（4）SunnySpringandWhiteSnowwascreatedbytwopeople.（5）ThispassageismainlyabouttheprocessofmakingPipa.第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。13．（5分）Ourschoolisgoingtoadddifferentkindsoflaborcourses（勞動(dòng)課程）.Thecourseswillbeginnextweekandcanhelpyougetsomepractical（實(shí)用的）skills.Course1Thiscourseistohelpstudentsdevelopahealthyeatinghabit.Thebiggestfunofthiscourseisthatyoucanexperiencecooking.Cookingforyourfamilyoryourfriendsonedayissocool!Place：Room205，DiningHallCourse2Areyouinterestedinpapercuttingorkite﹣making？Ifyouareinterestedinthem，hereisthechance.Weshouldrespectandenjoythebeautyofthetraditionalarts.Place：Room501，Building2Course3Youmusthaveexperiencedthatyouwanttodohouseworkbutyoufindittiringandhard.Thiscoursewilltotallychangethesituation.Youwilllearnsomevaluableskillsthatcanhelpyoudocleaning.Place：Room101，Building3Course4Thiscourseisspecialbecausetheteacherswillshowyouknowledgeoutofclassrooms.Studentswillplantflowers，vegetablesandsometreeswiththeteachers"help.Butifitisrainyorwindy，thecoursewillbecanceled.Place：TheSchoolGarden（1）Ifyouwanttoexperiencecooking，youcangoto.A.TheSchoolGardenB.Room101，Building3C.Room501，Building2D.Room205，DiningHall（2）WhatisthechancethatCourse2bringstoyou？A.Todevelopahealthyeatinghabit.B.Tomaketraditionalartworks.C.Tolearnhowtodocleaning.D.Tolearnsomethingaboutplanting.（3）WhichtoolisthemostlikelytobeusedinCourse3？A.B.C.D.（4）Iftheweatherisbad，maybeinfluenced.A.Course1.B.Course2.C.Course3.D.Course4.（5）Youmayreadthepassageonthe.A.schoolnoticeB.magazineC.storybookD.newspaper14．（5分）Thereisnodoubtthatyou'dliketotalktoapersonwhoispolite.However，it'snotsoeasytobepoliteallthetime.Andquiteafewpeoplemaybeimpolitetootherseasily.Whatshouldwedotobepolite？Herearesometips.Whydowesometimesforgettosmileatothers？Youwon'tgetsmallerorweakerifyousmilefirstwhenmeetingsomeone.Asweetsmileisthebestwaytoshowyourkindnessandpoliteness."Sorry"，"Please"and"Thankyou"areignoredeasily.Wheneveryouneedhelpfromsomeone，say"Please"tohimorher.Ifsomeonehelpsyou，don'tforgettosay"Thankyou"，say"Sorry".Justbecauseofthesesimplebutpolitewords，otherswouldbegladtohelpyou.Whenyoudisagreewithothers，speaksoftlyinsteadofgettingintoarguments.Listentothemandtrytounderstandwhattheywanttosay.Ifsomeonegetsrude（粗魯?shù)模?，keepquietforaminute.Thenheorshewillunderstandthatyouarenotinterestedinarguments.WhenheorshecalmsdownTherearemanytipsforbeingpolitetoothers.Butevenifyoufollowallthesetips，it'snotenough.Youshouldpracticebeingpoliteallthetimebyyourself.（1）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofbeingpolitetoothersallthetime？A．Funny.B．Boring.C．Difficult.D．Impossible.（2）What'sthefirsttipgivenbythewriter？A．Smilingatothers.B．Saying"Sorry"and"Please".C．Saying"Thankyou"D．Avoidingarguing.（3）Theunderlinedword"ignored"means""inChinese.A．贊揚(yáng)B．忽視C．阻撓D．妨礙（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Whenyousmileatothers，youmightgetsmaller.B．It'spolitetosay"Thanks"whenyouarewrong.C．Beingpoliteandcalmcanstopothersfromarguingwithyou.D．It'senoughtofollowthewriter'sadvicetobeapoliteperson.（5）What'sthetextmainlyabout？A．WhentobepolitetoothersB．WhybeingpoliteisimportantC．LearntosmileatothersD．Howtobepolitetoothers15．（5分）AwomanteacherinLijiang，YunnanProvincehaschangedthelivesofmanychildreninthemountains，especiallythegirls.SheistheheadteacherofHuapingHighSchoolforfirstpublichighschoolforgirlsinChinathatdoesnotchargetuition（收取學(xué)費(fèi)）（百分比）ofgraduateswhoenteruniversities.Withouther，nothingwouldhavehappened.SheisZhangGuimei.In2001，Zhang，ateacheroflocalmiddleschool，mainlyforthosewhoareunabletocontinuetheirhighschoolstudies.Between2002and2007，Zhangspenthervacationsonthestreetsaskingpeopletogiveawaymoneytoherschool.Manypeopledidn'tunderstandwhatshewasdoing.Luckily.Zhangandherdreamhavefinallygotattentionfromthepublicandthegovernment.Withthelocalgovernment'ssupport，HuapingHighSchoolforGirlswasopenedinSeptemberin2008.Difficultiessoonfollowed.Sixmonthsafteritopened，9ofits17teachersleftbecauseofthepoorconditionsandthestudents'poorperformance.ButZhangwouldn'tallowtheschooltobeshutdown.Sheledtheteacherslefttoworkharder."Iwantmystudentstogotogooduniversities，Zhangsaid.Duringthepastyears，over1（1）HuapingHighSchoolforGirlsisinProvince.A.YunnanB.HunanC.SichuanD.Wuhan（2）ZhangGuimeidecidedtosetupaschoolforgirlstoletthem.A.findajob.B.geteducationinhighschool.C.eatwell.D.continuemiddleschoolstudies.（3）Toopentheschool，ZhangGuimeionce.A.askedotherteachersnottoleaveB.wrotealettertothelocalgovernmentC.askedpeopleformoneyonthestreetsD.spentvacationstalkingwithgirls'parents（4）Fromthepassage，whatcanweknowaboutHuapingHighSchoolforGirls？A.Itchargesalittletuitionforpoorfamilies.B.Atfirst，therewereonly9teachersworkingthere.C.Therearemorethan1，600girlstudentsinitnow.D.Itstarted15yearsagowiththelocalgovernment'shelp.（5）Whichofthefollowingisprobablythetitle？A.FightingforGirl'sEducationB.FacingtheProblemsBravelyC.StudyingatHuapingHighSchoolD.GoingtoHighSchoolisImportant第三節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。16．（7.5分）Failureisapartoflifesinceourearliestmomentoflife.Weoftenthinkoffailureassomethingbad，（1）.Soitisneitherbadnorgood.However，whatcanhelpuswhenwefail？●Don'tbeafraidoffailure.（2）.Ifweneverfailatsomething，weprobablyhaven'tlearnedallthatlifehastoteachus.Sofailuremeanstakingsomethingusefulawayfromtheexperience.●Neverstoptrying.Tryingorlearningsomethingnewisoftenhalfthebattle（戰(zhàn)斗）.Don'tgiveuptrying.Youmaygetdisappointedbecauseoffailure.（3）.●（4）.Nobodycanbeoursafetynets（網(wǎng)）allthetimeinourlives.Onlywecanactasourownsafetynets.Becomeyourownbestfriend；doeverythingthatyoucanpossiblydoforyourself.●Don'tlookback.Wespendtoomuchofourliveslookingback.There'snothingbacktheretosee.（5），andI'msurethatyou'llfindyourselfinabetterposition.A.FailureishowwelearnB.LearntodependonourselvesC.butfailureisanormalandnaturalpartoflifeD.However，ifyougiveup，yourprogresswillcometoanendE.JustdependonyourparentsF.SpendmoreofyourtimelookingforwardtowhatwaitsforyouinthefutureG.anditissoterriblethateveryonehatesit第三部分寫(xiě)作。第一節(jié)根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。17．（1分）Therehavebeenstrangehappeningshere.（late）18．（1分）Everychildwantstobethe（proud）oftheirparents．19．（1分）Thissignisused（warn）touriststostayawayfromthelioninthezoo.20．（1分）Lucyaskedforhelpwhenshecouldn'tfinishthereportby.（she）21．（1分）ThedragonisthesymboloftheTwelveAnimalsinChina.（five）第二節(jié)將下列句子中漢語(yǔ)部分譯成英語(yǔ)，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?，并將答案?xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。22．（1分）Theproblemisveryserious，soyouneedtogothere.（親自）23．（1分）WhenIhisroom，Isawhimreviewingthetextbookyesterday.（經(jīng)過(guò)）24．（1分）GuiHaichaoisthefirstastronautinspacefromYunnanprovince.（露面）25．（1分）Learningtousecanhelpustobeunderstoodwell.（肢體語(yǔ)言）26．（1分）Don'tonyourselfbecausenobodyisperfect.（對(duì)……苛刻）第三節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)。27．（10分）ThePowerof______提示：生活中總有一些人或事物能帶給我們出乎意料的力量和感動(dòng)，一抹淺淺的微笑、一個(gè)暖暖的擁抱、一次深刻的談話、一本有意義的書(shū)、一首震撼心靈的歌……請(qǐng)以"ThePowerof______"為題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文要求：（1）根據(jù)所給題目，寫(xiě)一篇短文，詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè)；（2）語(yǔ)言流暢、書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范、卷面整潔；（3）文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計(jì)；（4）請(qǐng)將短文寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試題卷上無(wú)效。___________

參考答案與試題解析第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用。第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空。從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選1．（1分）WeallknowIndiais_________AsiancountryandRussiais_______Europeancountry.（）A．a(chǎn)n；a B．a(chǎn)n；an C．a(chǎn)；an D．a(chǎn)；a【分析】我們都知道印度是一個(gè)亞洲國(guó)家，俄羅斯是一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家?！窘獯稹縜一個(gè)，修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，Asian是以元音音素/e?/開(kāi)頭。第二個(gè)空，用a修飾。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】不定冠詞包括a和an，a修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境完成試題。2．（1分）Schooleducationoffers________forpersonaldevelopmenttohelpeachofusrealizeourdream.（）A．excuses B．chances C．changes D．opinions【分析】學(xué)校教育提供了個(gè)人發(fā)展的機(jī)會(huì)，幫助我們每個(gè)人實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想?！窘獯稹縠xcuses借口；chances機(jī)會(huì)；opinions想法educationpersonaltoeachusour，幫助我們每個(gè)人實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想，學(xué)校教育提供了個(gè)人發(fā)展的機(jī)會(huì)。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做此類題，先分析選項(xiàng)，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)法和句意，正確作答。3．（1分）PresidentXigaveaNewYearspeech______themorningofJanuary1st，2024.（）A．in B．of C．a(chǎn)t D．on【分析】2024年1月1日上午，習(xí)主席發(fā)表了新年賀詞?！窘獯稹縤n后加沒(méi)有具體到某一天的時(shí)間（世紀(jì)、年、季節(jié)、下午和晚上；at后接鐘點(diǎn)或中午；on后接具體到某一天的時(shí)間或具體某一天的早晨。根據(jù)空后theof1st，指的是具體某一天的上午。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握時(shí)間介詞的用法和含義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。4．（1分）Thegirlusedtobeshy，butsheis________gettingactiveinteamworkandwillingtomakefriends.（）A．gradually B．normally C．mainly D．usually【分析】這個(gè)女孩過(guò)去很害羞，但現(xiàn)在她在團(tuán)隊(duì)合作中逐漸表現(xiàn)得很活躍，愿意交朋友?！窘獯稹縢radually逐漸地；normally通常；usually通常，butsheis...gettingactiveinteamwork（這個(gè)女孩過(guò)去很害羞，這里表示"她逐漸做出了改變"。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查副詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。5．（1分）Youshouldyourshoesbeforeyouenterthedancingroom.（）A．getoff B．putoff C．takeoff D．falloff【分析】你應(yīng)該在進(jìn)入舞蹈室前脫下鞋子。【解答】getoff下車；putoff推遲；脫掉；跌落。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】了解各選項(xiàng)的含義及用法，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。6．（1分）—Who'sthatgirlswimminginthepool？IsitLucy？—It________beLucy.Sheissleepinginherbedroomnow.（）A．may B．must C．can't D．mustn't【分析】—在游泳池里游泳的那個(gè)女孩是誰(shuí)？是露西嗎？—不可能是露西。她現(xiàn)在在臥室里睡覺(jué)?！窘獯稹縨ay可能；must必須；mustn't禁止isinbedroom，那個(gè)人不可能是Lucy。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。7．（1分）HaveyouseenthedocumentarycalledUndertheDome？Yeah!It'sthemostmeaningfulone_____Ihaveeverseen．（）A．which B．what C．that D．where【分析】﹣﹣你看過(guò)電視劇《穹頂之下》了嗎？﹣﹣是的，這是我曾經(jīng)看過(guò)的最有意義的一部（電視?。窘獯稹看鸢窩．首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本句中的"_____Iever，由于先行詞是one指物，且先行詞前面有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾，不能用which．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞．做此題的關(guān)鍵是找準(zhǔn)先行詞，是人還是物，在從句中做什么句子成分，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)法選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞．8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look，whatanoldpalace!Itlookssogreat!﹣﹣﹣Yeah，it______nearly800yearsago．（）A．wasbuilding B．wasbuilt C．hasbuilt D．isbuilt【分析】﹣﹣看，多么古老的一座宮殿！看起來(lái)真?zhèn)ゴ?！﹣﹣是的，它是?00年前建造的．【解答】答案：B根據(jù)whatold!Itso!可知itnearlyagoold，是動(dòng)作的承受者，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，C．根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)800years，可知應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)．所以應(yīng)該是was，故選：B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，本題考查的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．9．（1分）________myfather________mymotherisgoodatcooking.Sowealwaysenjoydeliciousfood.（）A．Notonly；butalso B．Both；and C．Neither；nor D．Either；or【分析】不僅我父親而且我母親都擅長(zhǎng)烹飪。所以我們總是享受美味的食物?！窘獯稹縉otonly...but；Both...and既……又；Either...or或者……或者weenjoyfood."可知兩個(gè)人都喜歡；both...and連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)；notonly...butalso連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)。mymother是單數(shù)形式。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查固定搭配的用法。10．（1分）﹣Hi，Alice.Iwonder______.﹣Whataboutgoingskatinginthesportscenter？（）A．wherearewesupposedtogo B．whatwearesupposedtodo C．whywearesupposedtogoskating D．whetherarewesupposedtogoskating【分析】﹣你好，愛(ài)麗絲。我想知道我們應(yīng)該做什么。﹣去體育中心滑冰怎么樣？【解答】根據(jù)題干可知考查賓語(yǔ)從句。由Whatgoinginsports？（去體育中心滑冰怎么樣，此處是說(shuō)"我想知道我們應(yīng)該做什么wesupposeddo我們應(yīng)該做什么，符合題意。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉賓語(yǔ)從句的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。第二節(jié)完形填空。從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。11．（10分）ZhangJiewasa13﹣year﹣oldstudent.HewasonhiswayhomelastMondayevening.Whenhewasinhislift（電梯），itsuddenlystopped.Zhangdecidedtohelphimselfoutalthoughhefeltalittle（1）C.Hetriedtoopentheliftdoor，buthegaveuptheidealaterandstoodagainstthewallbecausehethoughtthe（2）Dmightfalldownsuddenly.Hethenpressedallthebuttons（按鈕），hopingitwouldmakethelift（3）Dagain，butitdidn't.Zhangthenpressedthe"stop"buttontolocktheliftto（4）Aitwouldnotfall.Withoutaphone，Zhangtriedshouting（5）Ctogettheattentionofpeopleoutside，butnobodyanswered.（6）B，theyoungboydidn'tgiveup.Hesentoutanotetolookforhelpthroughthedoorandhopedsomeonewouldpickitupandhelphimout.Heknewitmight（7）Balongtimebeforesomeonesavedhim.Sohedecidedtodohis（8）Dafterdoingallthese.Whenhealmostfinishedhishomework，hewas（9）Aatlast.OnWeibo，manypeoplepraisedtheboy，becausehecouldbesocalm（冷靜的）Nomatterhow（10）Cthesituationis，weshouldfaceitandtrytosolvetheproblem.（1）A.scaryB.relaxedC.scaredD.interested（2）A.wallB.doorC.floorD.lift（3）A.walkB.fallC.riseD.work（4）A.makesureB.checkinC.holdonD.lookfor（5）A.happilyB.unexpectedlyC.loudlyD.politely（6）A.SoB.HoweverC.ButD.Because（7）A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay（8）A.activitiesB.exerciseC.houseworkD.homework（9）A.savedB.heardC.caughtD.left（10）A.busyB.differentC.hardD.easy【分析】這篇短文主要寫(xiě)了一個(gè)13歲的男孩張杰在電梯中被困的經(jīng)歷?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞。句意：盡管張感到有點(diǎn)害怕。scary可怕的；scared害怕的。根據(jù)Whenwashis，itstopped.（當(dāng)他在電梯里時(shí)。）可知，他應(yīng)該是感到害怕的。（2）考查名詞。句意：他試圖打開(kāi)電梯門(mén)，靠墻站著。wall墻；floor地板。根據(jù)mightdown，張杰被困于電梯中。故選D。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然后他按了所有的按鈕，但它沒(méi)有；fall落下；work工作。根據(jù)Whenwashis，itstopped.（當(dāng)他在電梯里時(shí)。）以及Hepressedthe，（然后他按了所有的按鈕，張杰希望通過(guò)按動(dòng)所有按鈕的方法讓電梯再次運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。（4）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：然后張按下"停止"按鈕以鎖住電梯。makesure確保；holdon等等。根據(jù)Zhangpressed"stop"tothe，此處指確保電梯不會(huì)掉落。（5）考查副詞。句意：由于沒(méi)有手機(jī)，但沒(méi)有人回應(yīng)；unexpectedly意外地；politely有禮貌地，是大聲呼喊。（6）考查副詞。句意：然而。So所以；But但是。根據(jù)Zhangshoutingtotheofoutsidenobody，但沒(méi)有人回應(yīng)，雖然沒(méi)有人回應(yīng)，所以前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)填However。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他知道可能要過(guò)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才會(huì)有人來(lái)救他，主語(yǔ)是人，主語(yǔ)是物；pay付費(fèi)，此處應(yīng)填take。（8）考查名詞。句意：所以他決定做完這些后做作業(yè)；exercise鍛煉；homework作業(yè)almosthis，（當(dāng)他幾乎寫(xiě)完作業(yè)的時(shí)候，是做作業(yè)。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)他幾乎寫(xiě)完作業(yè)的時(shí)候。saved救；caught抓住。根據(jù)On，manypraisedboyhebecalm（冷靜的）brave.（在微博上，因?yàn)樗梢匀绱死潇o和勇敢，他最后被救出來(lái)了。（10）考查形容詞。句意：不管情況有多困難。busy忙的；hard難的。根據(jù)wefaceandtothe。）可知，我們都應(yīng)該面對(duì)它并努力解決問(wèn)題。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。第二部分閱讀理解。第一節(jié)12．（7.5分）PipaisoneofthemostpopulartraditionalChineseinstruments.ItfirstappearedintheQinDynastyinancientChinaandhasahistoryofovertwothousandyears.Theword"Pipa"camefromtwomainskillsneededtoplaytheinstrument."Pi"meansfingerpushing，and"Pa"meansfingerpulling.IntheTangDynasty，"Pi﹣pa"wasusedasageneralnameforallChinesepluckedstringinstruments（撥弦樂(lè)器），PipawasalsointroducedtootherEastAsiancountries.AstoPipamusicwork，mostofChinesepeoplewillremindoftheclassicpipawork﹣Shimianmaifu.It'soneofthetoptenancientmusicworksinChina.It'sreallyapieceofgreatmusic.SunnySpringandWhiteSnowisoneoftheseveraltraditionalChinesepiecesforPipa.ItwassaidthatthepiecewascreatedbyeitherShiKuangfromtheStateofJinorLiuJuanzifromtheStateofQiduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Now，"SunnySpringandWhiteSnow"isalsousedtodescribehighbrow（高雅的），paintingandliterature（文學(xué)）.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確"T"，錯(cuò)誤"F"）。（1）ThehistoryofPipaislessthan2，000years.F（2）PipawasintroducedtootherEastAsiancountriesintheTangDynasty.T（3）ShimianmaifuisoneofthemostfamousancientmusicworksinChina.T（4）SunnySpringandWhiteSnowwascreatedbytwopeople.F（5）ThispassageismainlyabouttheprocessofmakingPipa.F【分析】短文講了琵琶的歷史和發(fā)展情況?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段ItappearedtheDynastyancientandahistoryoverthousand，至今已有兩千多年的歷史。故答案為F。（2）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段IntheTangDynasty，PipawasalsointroducedtootherEastAsiancountries.（在唐代。同時(shí)。）可知琵琶在唐代傳入東亞其他國(guó)家。（3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段AstoPipamusicwork，大多數(shù)中國(guó)人都會(huì)想起經(jīng)典的琵琶作品《十面埋伏》。）可知《十面埋伏》是中國(guó)古代最著名的音樂(lè)作品之一。（4）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段SunnyandSnowonethetraditionalpiecesPipa.ItsaidthewasbyShifromStateJinLiufromStateQitheandPeriod.（《陽(yáng)春白雪》是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)琵琶曲之一。）可知《陽(yáng)春白雪》是由兩個(gè)人創(chuàng)作的是錯(cuò)誤的。（5）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段PipaonethepopularChinesefirstinQininChinahasaoftwoyears.（琵琶是中國(guó)最受歡迎的傳統(tǒng)樂(lè)器之一，至今已有兩千多年的歷史。故答案為F?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做好簡(jiǎn)單推理判斷題。以具體事實(shí)為依據(jù)進(jìn)行推理，做出判斷。只要弄清事實(shí)，即可結(jié)合常識(shí)推斷出合理的結(jié)論。第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。13．（5分）Ourschoolisgoingtoadddifferentkindsoflaborcourses（勞動(dòng)課程）.Thecourseswillbeginnextweekandcanhelpyougetsomepractical（實(shí)用的）skills.Course1Thiscourseistohelpstudentsdevelopahealthyeatinghabit.Thebiggestfunofthiscourseisthatyoucanexperiencecooking.Cookingforyourfamilyoryourfriendsonedayissocool!Place：Room205，DiningHallCourse2Areyouinterestedinpapercuttingorkite﹣making？Ifyouareinterestedinthem，hereisthechance.Weshouldrespectandenjoythebeautyofthetraditionalarts.Place：Room501，Building2Course3Youmusthaveexperiencedthatyouwanttodohouseworkbutyoufindittiringandhard.Thiscoursewilltotallychangethesituation.Youwilllearnsomevaluableskillsthatcanhelpyoudocleaning.Place：Room101，Building3Course4Thiscourseisspecialbecausetheteacherswillshowyouknowledgeoutofclassrooms.Studentswillplantflowers，vegetablesandsometreeswiththeteachers"help.Butifitisrainyorwindy，thecoursewillbecanceled.Place：TheSchoolGarden（1）Ifyouwanttoexperiencecooking，youcangotoD.A.TheSchoolGardenB.Room101，Building3C.Room501，Building2D.Room205，DiningHall（2）WhatisthechancethatCourse2bringstoyou？BA.Todevelopahealthyeatinghabit.B.Tomaketraditionalartworks.C.Tolearnhowtodocleaning.D.Tolearnsomethingaboutplanting.（3）WhichtoolisthemostlikelytobeusedinCourse3？CA.B.C.D.（4）Iftheweatherisbad，Dmaybeinfluenced.A.Course1.B.Course2.C.Course3.D.Course4.（5）YoumayreadthepassageontheA.A.schoolnoticeB.magazineC.storybookD.newspaper【分析】本文主要介紹了學(xué)校的四門(mén)勞動(dòng)課程?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Coursecoursetodevelopaeatingbiggestofcoursethatcancooking.（課程1本課程旨在幫助學(xué)生養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣。）以及Place：Room，Dining，如果你想體驗(yàn)烹飪。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Courseyouincuttingkite﹣makingyouinterestedthemischance.Werespectenjoybeautythearts.（課程2你對(duì)剪紙或風(fēng)箏制作感興趣嗎如果你對(duì)它們感興趣。我們應(yīng)該尊重和欣賞傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)之美，課程2給你帶來(lái)制作傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)品機(jī)會(huì)。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Course3Youlearnvaluablethathelpdo，這些技能可以幫助你進(jìn)行清潔，可知需要用到掃把。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格四"Course4...Butifitisrainyorwindy，課程將被取消）可知，故選D。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Ouristodifferentofcourses（勞動(dòng)課程）Thewillbeginweekcanyousomeskills.（我們學(xué)校將增加不同種類的勞動(dòng)課程，可以幫助你掌握一些實(shí)用技能，你可以在學(xué)校通知欄看到文章。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。14．（5分）Thereisnodoubtthatyou'dliketotalktoapersonwhoispolite.However，it'snotsoeasytobepoliteallthetime.Andquiteafewpeoplemaybeimpolitetootherseasily.Whatshouldwedotobepolite？Herearesometips.Whydowesometimesforgettosmileatothers？Youwon'tgetsmallerorweakerifyousmilefirstwhenmeetingsomeone.Asweetsmileisthebestwaytoshowyourkindnessandpoliteness."Sorry"，"Please"and"Thankyou"areignoredeasily.Wheneveryouneedhelpfromsomeone，say"Please"tohimorher.Ifsomeonehelpsyou，don'tforgettosay"Thankyou"，say"Sorry".Justbecauseofthesesimplebutpolitewords，otherswouldbegladtohelpyou.Whenyoudisagreewithothers，speaksoftlyinsteadofgettingintoarguments.Listentothemandtrytounderstandwhattheywanttosay.Ifsomeonegetsrude（粗魯?shù)模?，keepquietforaminute.Thenheorshewillunderstandthatyouarenotinterestedinarguments.WhenheorshecalmsdownTherearemanytipsforbeingpolitetoothers.Butevenifyoufollowallthesetips，it'snotenough.Youshouldpracticebeingpoliteallthetimebyyourself.（1）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofbeingpolitetoothersallthetime？CA．Funny.B．Boring.C．Difficult.D．Impossible.（2）What'sthefirsttipgivenbythewriter？AA．Smilingatothers.B．Saying"Sorry"and"Please".C．Saying"Thankyou"D．Avoidingarguing.（3）Theunderlinedword"ignored"means"B"inChinese.A．贊揚(yáng)B．忽視C．阻撓D．妨礙（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？CA．Whenyousmileatothers，youmightgetsmaller.B．It'spolitetosay"Thanks"whenyouarewrong.C．Beingpoliteandcalmcanstopothersfromarguingwithyou.D．It'senoughtofollowthewriter'sadvicetobeapoliteperson.（5）What'sthetextmainlyabout？DA．WhentobepolitetoothersB．WhybeingpoliteisimportantC．LearntosmileatothersD．Howtobepolitetoothers【分析】文章主要給出了幾點(diǎn)禮貌待人的建議。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"However，一直保持禮貌并不是那么容易，不簡(jiǎn)單，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段末尾"Herearesometips."（這里有一些建議，你就不會(huì)變小或變?nèi)?。?可知第一步是對(duì)他人微笑。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段""Sorry"ignoredeasily."（對(duì)不起"、"請(qǐng)"和"謝謝"很容易被忽略、請(qǐng)、對(duì)不起"等禮貌用語(yǔ)，故ignored的意思是"忽略，故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"Youwon'tgetsmallerorweakerifyousmilefirstwhenmeetingsomeone.（如果你和別人見(jiàn)面時(shí)先微笑。）"第三段"ifyoudosomethingwrong，說(shuō)"對(duì)不起"，keepquietforaminute.Thenheorshewillunderstandthatyouarenotinterestedinarguments."（如果有人無(wú)禮。這樣他或她就會(huì)明白你對(duì)爭(zhēng)吵不感興趣，it'snotenough."（但即使你遵循了所有這些建議。）可知禮貌和冷靜可以阻止別人與你爭(zhēng)論。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Whatshouldwedotobepolite？這里有一些提示。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。15．（5分）AwomanteacherinLijiang，YunnanProvincehaschangedthelivesofmanychildreninthemountains，especiallythegirls.SheistheheadteacherofHuapingHighSchoolforfirstpublichighschoolforgirlsinChinathatdoesnotchargetuition（收取學(xué)費(fèi)）（百分比）ofgraduateswhoenteruniversities.Withouther，nothingwouldhavehappened.SheisZhangGuimei.In2001，Zhang，ateacheroflocalmiddleschool，mainlyforthosewhoareunabletocontinuetheirhighschoolstudies.Between2002and2007，Zhangspenthervacationsonthestreetsaskingpeopletogiveawaymoneytoherschool.Manypeopledidn'tunderstandwhatshewasdoing.Luckily.Zhangandherdreamhavefinallygotattentionfromthepublicandthegovernment.Withthelocalgovernment'ssupport，HuapingHighSchoolforGirlswasopenedinSeptemberin2008.Difficultiessoonfollowed.Sixmonthsafteritopened，9ofits17teachersleftbecauseofthepoorconditionsandthestudents'poorperformance.ButZhangwouldn'tallowtheschooltobeshutdown.Sheledtheteacherslefttoworkharder."Iwantmystudentstogotogooduniversities，Zhangsaid.Duringthepastyears，over1（1）HuapingHighSchoolforGirlsisinAProvince.A.YunnanB.HunanC.SichuanD.Wuhan（2）ZhangGuimeidecidedtosetupaschoolforgirlstoletthemB.A.findajob.B.geteducationinhighschool.C.eatwell.D.continuemiddleschoolstudies.（3）Toopentheschool，ZhangGuimeionceC.A.askedotherteachersnottoleaveB.wrotealettertothelocalgovernmentC.askedpeopleformoneyonthestreetsD.spentvacationstalkingwithgirls'parents（4）Fromthepassage，whatcanweknowaboutHuapingHighSchoolforGirls？DA.Itchargesalittletuitionforpoor