金科大聯(lián)考2022-2023學(xué)年高三年級(jí)12月質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷及答案

絕密★啟用前

2022?2023學(xué)年度高三12月質(zhì)量檢測

英語

全卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上

的指定位置。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需

改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。

寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。

4.本卷主要考查內(nèi)容：高考范圍。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀

一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whenwillthefilmbegin?

A.At5：50.B.At6：20.C.At6：40.

2.Howdoesthewomangohometoday?

A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C,Bybus.

3.WhereisJennyworkingnow?

A.Inahospital.B.Inacollege.C.Inadrugstore.

4.WhenwasthefirstDisneylandopened?

A.In1951.B.In1954.C.In1955.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Aphoto.B.Acinema.C.Afarm.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題

6.WhyisCarolLeeunhappy?

A.Shenearlymissedherflight.

B.Thedriverdidn,tpickherupontime.

C.Roadworksonthewayaffectedher.

［高三英語第1頁（共8頁）】

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Clerkandcustomer.B.Driverandpassenger.C.Colleagues.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.WhydidthemanwearhisnewtieonSaturday?

A.TogotoLondonwithhismum.

B.Toattendadinnerparty.

C.TodatewithJanet.

9.Whereisprobablythetie?

A.InDawson'splace.B.Inthecloset.C.InJanet'shouse.

10.Whatkindofpersonistheman?

A.Careless.B.Humorous.C.Impatient.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。

11.Howdidthejobcentregettoknowtheman?

A.Hephonedit.B.Hee-mailedit.C.Hefaxedit.

12.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?

A.Tointroduceajob.B.Toaskforinformation.C.Tomakeaninvitation.

13.Whatattractsthemanbest?

A.Thepay.B.Theworkingconditions.C.Theworkingtime.

14.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?

A.Workinthelab.B.Gotothejobcentre.C.Pickuphiswife.

聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。

15.WhydidthewomancometoBeijing?

A.Todosomesightseeing.B.Tovisitherfriends.C.Tohaveabusinesstrip.

16.Whatwasthewomanalittledisappointedatduringthetrip?

A.Theweather.B.Thefood.C.Theworkmates.

17.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atamuseum.B.Atanairport.C.Inanoffice.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.WhatdidGuKaizhiliketopaint?

A.Figures.B.Landscape.C.Birds.

19.WhydidPicassopaint?

A.Toenjoyhimself.B.Toearnmoney.C.Toshockpeople.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttheclasstodo?

A.Reviewtheclass.

B.Talkaboutsculpture.

C.Learnmoreaboutotherpainters.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Forthosewholiketotakeplanes?trains?buses?andboats?thereareremotedestinations

thatfewpeoplewillhavethechancetoexperience.

SocotraIsland9Yemen

Ontheisland,athirdoftheisland'splantlifeand90percentofitsreptile（爬行動(dòng)物）

speciesaren'tfoundanywhereelseonearth,includingthedragon'sbloodtree,anumbrella-

shapedtreewithredsap.UNESCOclassifiedtheSocotraarchipelago（群島）,whichincludes

theisland,asaWorldHeritagesitein2008.

【高三英語第2頁（共8頁）】

PitcairnIsland

LocatedwestofEasterIsland,thePitcairnIslandsareagroupoffourvolcanicislands.

PitcairnIslandistheonlyoneofthefourthatisinhabited.Theislandnowhasapopulationof

about50,manyofwhomaredescendants（后裔）oftheoriginalfounders.HendersonIslandis

anUNESCOWorldHeritageSitewithanimportantcollectionofbirdspecies?includingfour

localtotheisland.

KerguelenIslands

AlsoknownastheDesolationIslands,theKerguelenIslandsarelocatedinthesouthern

IndianOceanandarepartoftheFrenchSouthernandAntarcticTerritories.GrandTerre,the

mainisland,ishometothePort-Aux-Fran（;aisresearchbase.Theislands,whichare2,000

milesawayfromcivilization,arealsoinhabitedbyseveralspeciesofpenguins,albatrosses,

andseals.VisitorscanonlyreachGrandTerrefourtimesayearbyship.

Supai,Arizona

TheHavavsupaitribehasoccupiedthevillageofSupaisinceA.D.1300.Thevillageis

setdeepwithintheGrandCanyonandisaccessiblebyhelicopter,foot,orpackanimal.

HavasuCanyonboastsspectacularblue-greenwaterfallsthatareworththeeight-milehike.

Theremotelocationhasbecomesopopularthatvisitstothevillageandwaterfallsrequirea

reservation.

21.WhatisSocotraIslandfamousfor?

A.Smallpopulation.B.Culturalheritage.

C.Remotelocation.D.Uniquespecies.

22.Whichoneincludesaspotforresearch?

A.SocotraIsland.B.PitcairnIsland.

C.KerguelenIslands.D.Supai?Arizona.

23.InwhataspectisSupaidifferentfromtheotherthree?

A.Itbelongstovolcanicislands.B.Visitorsneedtobookinadvance.

C.Itcanonlybereachedbyhelicopters.D.Penguinsarethecommonscene.

B

Lastyear,LiMinhua,whoisinherearly40s,beganhelpingseniorsinBeijingwithher

showerassistanceservice?withmanyofherclientstreatingLiastheirowndaughter.Afew

yearsago,shenoticedjusthowdesperatehermotherwasforashowerafterherparentwas

involvedinanaccident."Shehadtolieinbed,unabletomovearoundforsixmonths,andI

didn'twanttotakeanyrisksingivingherashower,“shesaid.Liwashamperedineffortsto

helphermotherduetoalackofspecialequipmentandprofessionalassistance,which

promptedhertoresearchwaystohelpseniorstakeshowers.

AfterlearningaboutJapaneseprofessionalshowerassistanceproceduresandstandards,

Liboughttwowaterpumpsandinflatablebathtubs（浴缸）whenshesetupherownbusiness

inMarchlastyear.Thisequipmentenablestheelderlytoliedowncomfortablyduringabath,

asmostofthemareunabletostandorsitup."Thekeyisreducingthedistanceasmuchas

possibleinwhichthosetakingashowerhavetomove,“Lisaid.

ThefirsttimeLihelpedbatheaseniormadeherdeterminedtoperseverewithher

business."Theclientwasan85-year-oldmanwhohadlosttheabilitytocommunicateshe

said.Lisinitialembarrassmentgavewaytoasenseofachievementandpleasureaftertheman

wasbathedandscrubbed."Youcouldtellfromhislookthathewasrelievedandhappy,“she

said.TheexperiencegaveLianewunderstandingofaging."Ireallyfeelthattheelderlywith

disabilitiesneedcareandattentionfrommorepeople.Theyalsoneedadecentlife,“shesaid.

Lihasrecruited（招募）sixmemberstoherteam,whichhasservedmorethan300

householdswithelderlyfamilymemberswhohavedifficultytakingashower.About80

percentofLi'sclientsnowtakeashoweratleastonceamonththankstoherservice.

【高三英語第3頁（共8頁）】

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hampered“probablymeaninParagraph1?

A.Inspired.B.Required.C.Prevented.D.Nursed.

25.Whatistheadvantageoftheinflatablebathtubs?

A.Theyarelighttocarry.B.Theyownmultiplefunctions.

C.Theyarecheaptobuy.D.Theyarecomfortabletoliein.

26.HowdidLiMinhuafeelafterfinishingbathingthe85-year-oldman?

A.Embarrassed.B.Delighted.C.Concerned.D.Upset.

27.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapermaythetextappear?

A.Life.B.Medicine.C.Business.D.Entertainment.

C

Thenumberoffinlessporpoise（江豚），aprotectedspecieslivingintheYangtzeRiver,

hasseengrowthcomparedwiththe1,012thatwereseenin2017.Aprevioussurveycarried

outonOct.25saidmoremother-childpairswereseenandsomewereseeninplacesthathad

neverreportedthemearlier.

Finlessporpoise,alsocalledSmilingAngels,havebecomeanaturalindicatorofthe

healthoftheYangtzeRiverecosystem,especiallyaftertheLipotesvexillifer,aspeciesofthe

freshwaterdolphincommonlyknownasBaiji,becameextinctin2007.Despiteeffortsto

protectthefinlessporpoiseforover40years,itsnumberscontinuedtofall.Finally,thereis

somegoodnews.

Theturnaroundwouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutthethreeearlierscientificsurveys

andtheongoingone.Addtothata10-yearfishingbanontheYangtzeRivercarriedouton

Jan.1lastyear,followedbythefinlessporpoisebeingupgradedtoalevel1protectedspecies

onthenationallistonFeb.5,2021,andtheYangtzeRiverProtectionLawcomingintoeffect

onMarch1,2021.

Becauseofthesemeasures?theprovincial-levelregionsalongtheYangtzeRiverrelocated

theirchemicalplants,closeddownillegaldocklands?mendedwetlandsandadjustedsailing

lanes.Alltheseeffortsultimatelyimprovedtheriver'secologicalenvironment,helping

breathelifeintothefinlessporpoisespecies.TheresultsshowthatChinahaschosentheright

pathinprotectingnotonlythefinlessporpoise,butalsotheriver'secosystem.

Thestoryoftherevivalofthefinlessporpoiseisonlypartofthebiggerstoryofthe

YangtzeRiver'sprotectionasawhole.Andprotectingtheriverispartofthelargerpictureof

thecountry'secologicalcivilization.FixingtheYangtzeRiver'secologycanbenefithundreds

ofgenerations,andagoodecologyisafortuneoftheChinesenationasawhole.

28.WhatdoweknowabouttheLipotesvexillifer?

A.Itwasextinctabout15yearsago.B.Itsfavouritehabitatisocean.

C.Itspopulationisfallingrapidly.D.Ithasbeenaprotectedspecies.

29.Whatmakesthefinlessporpoiseincrease?

A.Banonfishingindustryforever.

B.Theearlierandongoingscientificsurveys.

C.Relocationofthewetlands.

D.Improvementofthechemicalplants.

30.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsfixingtheYangtzeRiversecology?

A.Skeptical.B.Worried.C.Conservative.D.Positive.

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.FinlessPorpoise-aProtectedSpecies

B.Makingthe“SmilingAngels”SmileAgain

C.TheYangtzeRiver-OriginofChinesePeople

D.FixingtheYangtzeRiver'sEcologyIsUrgent

【高三英語第4頁（共8頁）】

Scientistshavediscoveredtheworld'slargestknownfieldofseagrass.Theydiditusing

videosshotbysomeunusualhelpers：tigersharks.Theworkshouldhelpprotectthesea

grass,andalsoshowsoffapowerfulwaytoexploretheocean.

Seagrassesarefloweringplantsthatnormallygrowinshallowwatersnearcoasts.They

growinthickfields,knownasmeadows（草地）.Seagrassmeadowshelpcleantheocean's

water,andprovidefoodandshelterformanyseacreatures.Seagrassesstorehugeamountsof

carbon—theharmfulpollutionthat'smakingglobalwarmingworse.Damagingtheseseagrass

meadowscanreleasethispollutionagain,soit'simportanttoprotectthem.

Fromabove,themeadowscanbehardtospot,eitherbecausethewateristoodeepornot

clearenough.Andtheoceanissohugethatit'ssimplynotpossibletostudyitallbydiving.

Soateamofscientistsdecidedtohavesharkshelpwiththeresearch.Tigersharksarehuge,

strong,anddeadly.Buttheyalsoliveunderwater,arefastswimmers,andspendalotoftime

inseagrassmeadows.Between2016and2020,ateamofresearchersattachedcamerasand

othertrackerstothefins（鰭）ofseventigersharks.Aftercatchingthesharks,thescientists

workedquicklytoattachtheequipment,thenletthemgoagain.

ThescientistshavelearnedthatthewatersaroundtheBahamasarehometothelargest

seagrassmeadoweverdiscoveredandthattheworldhasroughly40%moreseagrass

meadowsthantheypreviouslythought.

Theprogrammeshowshowusefullargeunderwateranimalscanbeinhelpingtolearn

moreaboutlifeunderthesea.OliverShipleyisascientistatBeneaththeWaves,whichled

thework.Hesaysanimalsliketigersharks"...aregoingtotakeustonewplacesthatwe

didn'tknowexisted.n

32.WhatcanbeknownaboutseagrassesinParagraph2?

A.Theyhelpfightglobalwarming.B.Theyneedtoberemovedregularly.

C.Theymainlyliveonseacreatures.D.Theygrowindeepwatersoftheocean.

33.WhyareTigersharkschosenbyscientists?

A.Theyaresensitivetoseagrasses.

B.Camerasareeasilyfixedonthem.

C.Theyarethemostfaithfulseaanimals.

D.Theyspendmuchtimeinseagrassmeadows.

34.WhatdoesOliverShipleythinkofseaanimals?

A.Theyaredangerous.B.Theyareadorable.

C.Theyarehelpful.D.Theyaresmart.

35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Manynewplacesintheoceanneedexploring.

B.Sharkshelpdiscoverworldslargestseagrassmeadow.

C.Scientistshavefoundapowerfulwaytoprotecttheocean.

D.Largeunderwateranimalscontributealottotheocean.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

HowtoStartGardening

Ifyouarefeelingtheitch（渴望）togetagreenthumbandstartgardening,wecannot

blameyou.36So,let'sgetyouonthewaytostartingyourowngardeningthatisright

foryou!

Thefirststepistocomeupwithanideaofwhatyouwanttogrow.Ifyouaregoingto

【高三英語第5頁（共8頁）】

growacrop,makesureitissomethingyouwilleat.Youalsoneedtomakesureyourareahas

therightclimate,andthatyouareplantingattherighttime.Mostplantswillrequireplanting

inspring,butsometimeplantinginthefall,somakesureyouknowthelifecycleofaplant

andwhenyoushouldplantit.37

Afteryouhavechosenwhatyouwanttogrow,pictureyourgardenorevendrawupa

plan.Lookatwhatwillgowheredependingonhowmuchsunitneeds.38Thinkabout

wallsandfencesandhowtheywillimpactthesuns'placementinyourgarden.Youshould

alsothinkaboutaccessforwatering?pickingandnurturingyourplants.

Testingyoursoilisnecessary.39Amajorityofcropsinyourgardenwillneed

neutralpH7soil.Ifthesoilisnotnutritiousenough,considerfertilizeronamoreregular

basis.Alwaysfindoutwhatkindofsoiltheplantneedsfirstandthensupplythecorrectsoil

tothecorrectplant.

40Youshouldalwaysmakesurethatyouchoosetherightseedsbeforeyoustart

planting.Itiswisetolearnwhichplantswillgrowbestwhendirectlyseededinthegardenand

whichplantsarebetterastransplantedplants.Thenitistimetogetplanting.

A.Choosetherightseedsandthenplantthem.

B.Ithassomanybenefitsanditishardtoresist.

C.Youshouldalsolookupaseedingcalendaraswell.

D.Considerthesunintheskyaboveyourgardenaswell.

E.Andkeepthekids'playareaawayfromtheplantingareas.

F.Manygreenhandstothegardeningscenedonotknowthis.

G.Itisalsoworthlookingintowhatgrowswellinyourlocalareaandwhatdoesn't.

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Agroupofyoungstersgoingforwintervacationweremerrilywaitingforthetrainto

arrive.Itwasa41stationwithjuiceshop,mobilerestaurants,coffeeandteastalls,

newspapershop,restaurants?etc.Theannouncementregardingthe42ofthetrainwas

madeandeveryone43togetintothetraintotheir44.

Afterthetrainenteredthestation,theyoungstersrantogettheir45seatsbefore

anyonecould46thetrain.Theemptyseatswerefilledandthetrainwhistledandgot

readytomove.Atthismoment,amiddle-agedmanwithaboyagedaround15yearscame

47tocatchthetrain.Theyoungboywasso48toseeeverything.Heacclaimed

（向...歡呼）athis49,“Dad,thetrainismovingandthethingsaremovingbackward,”

Hisfathersmiledandnoddedhishead.Asthetrainstartedtomovefast,theyoungboyagain

50,“Dad,thetreesaregreenincolourandrunbackwardveryfast."Hisfather51

again.

Justlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat52andhappinessloadedwith

tonsofsurprises.Ayoungsteraskedtheboy'sfather,“Isyoursonhavingany53?Why

ishebehavingverydifferently?”

Theboy'sfather,withpatience,repliedtohim."Mysonwasborn54Onlyafew

daysago,hewasoperatedandgotthevision.Heis55variousthingsinhislifeforthe

firsttime.”

41.A.quietB.smallC.busyD.famous

42.A.inventionB.arrivalC.soundD.history

43.A.hesitatedB.happenedC.pretendedD.prepared

44.A.destinationsB.schoolsC.citiesD.attractions

【高三英語第6頁（共8頁）】

45.A.coveredB.prettyC.reservedD.empty

46.A.leadtoB.getintoC.gothroughD.belongto

47.A.runningB.walkingC.drivingD.climbing

48.A.upsetB.puzzledC.amazedD.careful

49.A.doctorB.classmateC.teacherD.father

50.A.whisperedB.screamedC.applaudedD.danced

51.A.worriedB.shoutedC.smiledD.pointed

52.A.attentionB.cautionC.concernD.enthusiasm

53.A.problemB.reasonC.purposeD.chance

54.A.playfulB.sickC.blindD.clever

55.A.seeingB.expectingC.missingD.finding

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

QianJiaqi,39,whotookupcyclinginBeijingasahobbywhenhewasateenager,has

seenawell-knownrouteheoftentakesafterworkbecome56(increasing)crowdedwith

fellowcyclistsduringeveningsandweekends.

Accordingtobusinessinsidersand57(experience)cyclistssuchasQian,cyclingin

urbanareas58(become)moreandmorepopularoverthepasttwoyearsinChina,59

wasknownasthe“KingdomofBicycles“inthe1980sandearly1990s.

Chang'anAvenueisarguablythemostpopularrouteforcyclistsinBeijing,60its

twocyclelanespositionedalongsidethoseformotorvehicles.Motorcycles61(ban)from

thecyclelanesonMay9lastyear,providingasafer62smootherexperienceforthose

turningthepedals.Chinesescholartrees63(plant)alongsidethebikelanesshadecyclists

fromthesummerheat.

Theavenueisalsotheperfectplace64(observe)differenttypesofleisurecyclists.

ThosesuchasQianalwaysattempttoimprovetheirtimes,soit'seasytosensetheir

frustrationwhentheyhavetostopatredlights.Othersprefertorideataslowerpace,never

missingtheopportunitytotake65(photo)ofTiananmenSquareatsunsetontheir

phones.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假定你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你校將舉辦以“中國航天”為主題的繪畫展。請你寫一則書面

通知征集作品。內(nèi)容包括：

1.繪畫展的目的；

2.作品要求；

3.交稿地點(diǎn)及截止日期。

參考詞匯：航天aerospace

注意

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

NOTICE

TheStudents，Union

【高三英語第7頁（共8頁）】

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Tomandhisfriendshadaruleintheirgroup：Anyonewhohadrecentlyturned18would

havetotreateveryonetoaniceplace.Andthistime,itwasTom'sturn.Tomwantedtodo

somethingdifferent.Hedecidedtotakehisfriendsonalongdrivethroughmountains,

stoppingatawell-knowncafealongthewaytotreatthemtoadelicioussupper.

Sincehehadgottenhisdriver'slicenserecently,Tomwenthappilytohisdadandaskedif

hecouldlendhiscartohimforoneday.ToTom'ssurprise,hisdadflatlyrefusedhim.

“Dad,it'saruleinourgroup!Lasttime,itwasSam'sturn.Hedroveustohisdad's

restaurant.Hisdaddidn'tsayanything,“Tomsaid.

Hisdadexplained,"I'mworriedaboutyoursafety.Fmnotgoingtoletyoudriveby

yourself.It'sdangerous.ButIdon'twantyoutomissthetrip.Howabouthavingadadas

yourdriver?”

Tomsaid,"ButI'manadultnow!MyfriendswillthinkIamacoward（膽小鬼）ifyou

driveustonight.I'mnotgoing."Tomranawayandlockedhimselfinhisroom.Hisdad

sighedandwalkedaway.

Beforelong,SamcalledTom,askingwhenhe'dleavehishouse.Tomsaidtheyhadto

cancelthetripbecausehisdaddidn'tallowhimtotakehiscar.Samwasdisappointed?but

Tomsaid,"Don'tworry.Iwillmanage.Bereadyat10p.m.Seeyou!”

Tomcameupwithaplan.Hedecidedtostealhisdad'scarandreturnearlyinthe

morningbeforehisfatherwokeup.Afterhisdadwenttosleep,hesecretlydrovethecarout.

Ataround10p.m.,hereachedSam'shouseandpickedhimandtwootherfriendsup.

Minutesaftertheyleft,Tomexplainedhowhegotthecar.Tomwassoabsorbedinchatting

thatheforgottoswitchonthesignallightbeforetakingaturn.Thecarcomingfromthe

oppositedirectionfailedtonoticethem

注意：

L續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Thetwocarscrashedintoeachother.

Aftertwentyminutes,Tom'sdadarrivedwithtwopolicemen.

【高三英語第8頁（共8頁）】

2022?2023學(xué)年度高三12月質(zhì)量檢測?英語

參考答案、提示及評(píng)分細(xì)則

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

1-5BABCA6-10ACBCA11-15BAABC16?20ABACC

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主題語境是人與自然。文章介紹了四個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)的旅游勝地。

21.【答案】D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分SocotraIsland,Yemen內(nèi)容“Ontheisland,athirdoftheisland'splant

lifeand90percentofitsreptilespeciesaren（tfoundanywhereelseonearth”可知，SocotraIsland以它獨(dú)特的

生物聞名。故選D項(xiàng)。

22.【答案】C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三部分KerguelenIslands內(nèi)容"GrandTerre,themainisland,ishometothe

Port-Aux-Fran<;aisresearchbase.”可知，在KerguelenIslands的GrandTerre是thePort-Aux-Franqais的研

究基地。故選C項(xiàng)。

23.【答案】B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四部分Supai,Arizona內(nèi)容“Theremotelocationhasbecomesopopularthat

visitstothevillageandwaterfallsrequireareservation.”可知，游客需要預(yù)訂。故選B項(xiàng)。

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主題語境是人與自我。文章講述了40出頭的李敏華為北京的老年人提供淋

浴輔助服務(wù)，她的許多客戶都把李敏華當(dāng)成了自己的女兒。

24.【答案】C

【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容"Ididn'twanttotakeanyrisksingivingherashower"和"dueto

alackofspecialequipmentandprofessionalassistance”可知，hamper的意思是"阻礙"的意思。故選C項(xiàng)。

25.【答案】D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“Thisequipmentenablestheelderlytoliedowncomfortablyduringa

bath,asmostofthemareunabletostandorsitup.”可知,該設(shè)備使老年人在洗澡時(shí)可以舒適地躺下，因?yàn)?/p>

他們中的大多數(shù)人無法站立或坐起。故選D項(xiàng)。

26.【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容"Li'sinitialembarrassmentgavewaytoasenseofachievementand

pleasureafterthemanwasbathedandscrubbed.”可知，在為老人洗完澡擦洗后，李一開始的尷尬被成就感

和愉悅感所取代。故選B項(xiàng)。

27.【答案】A

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容可知，本文講述的是去年，40出頭的李敏華為北京的老年人提供淋

浴輔助服務(wù)，她的許多客戶都把李敏華當(dāng)成了自己的女兒。這是一個(gè)人選擇的生活方式。故選A項(xiàng)。

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。主題語境是人與自然。文章主要講述了生活在長江中的受保護(hù)物種江豚的數(shù)

量有所增長，及其增長的原因。

28.【答案】A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容“theLipotesvexillifer,aspeciesofthefreshwaterdolphin

commonlyknownasBaiji,becameextinctin2007.”可知，一?種俗稱白贊豚的淡水海豚Lipotesvexillifer于

2007年滅絕。故選A項(xiàng)。

29.【答案】B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容“Theturnaroundwouldno