南澗縣第一中學2021年4月高一月考試題英語

高一英語考試卷

考生注意:

1.本試卷共150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。

2.請將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答

題卡上.

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.3分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽

完每段對話后，你都有1。秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下，小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C.

1.Whattimedoestheperformancebegin?

A.At3：50.B.At3：30.C.At3：20.

2.Howoldistheman'sdaughter?

A.8.B.6,C.10.

3.Whodidthemanplaygolfwithyesterday?

A.Thewoman.B.Hisfather.C.Hismother.

4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inahospital.B.Attheman'shome.C.Atthewoman'shome.

5.WhydoesSallyrefusetheinvitation?

A.Shecan'tdanceatall.

B.Shewon'tdancewithstrangers.

C.Shedoesn'tliketodancetonight.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題I.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選

出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出

5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Sleeping.B.Reading.C.Playinggames.

7.Whatclasswillthemantaketoday?

A.Pianoclass.B.Artclass.C.Mathclass.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whichpartoftheflatdoesthewomanlike?

A.Thebedroom.B.Thekitchen.C.Thehotwater.

9.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheflat?

A.Tooexpensive.B.Toosmall.C.Bigenough

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Driverandpassenger.B.Strangers.C.Closefriends.

11.Whyisthemanrunningoutofmoney?

A.Heearnstoolittle.B.Hespendstoomuch.

C.Hedoesn'tknowthereason.

12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Findabetter-paidjob.

B.Letherkeephismoney.

C.Savemoneyfromnowon.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whendidthecouplegetmarried?

A.lastweek.B.month.C.Ayearago.

14.Whatdidthemanbuyforhiswife?

A.Aring.B.Someflowers.C.Agoldwatch.

15.Howdidthewomanlikeherhusband'sperformance?

A.Moved.B.Unsatisfied.C.Puzzled.

16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Calltobookatable.B.Cooksuppertogether.

C.Leavefortherestaurant.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatisAdrian?

A.Ashopkeeper.B.Areporter.C.Afilmstar.

18.WhydoesAdrianlovehisjob?

A.Hecanearnmuchmoney.

B.Hecanmeetdifferentpeople.

C.Hecantakephotoswithfamousstars.

19.HowdidthewomanfeelaftertheconversationwithAdrian?

A.Hopeless.B.Painful.C.Happy.

20.WhydidthewomansendAdrianaletter?

A.Togivehimthanks.B.Toreturnthemoney.

C.Toreturntheflowers.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

StandUpStraightandFeelBetterwiththePerfectWalker

Ifsacruelfactoflife,asweage,gravity（重力）takesover.Wefindourselveswalkinglessand

less—andthatonlymakesmattersworse.

Well,cheerup!There'sfinallyaproductdesignedtoenableusalltowalkproperlyandstayonthego.

It'scalledthePerfectWalker,anditcantrulychangeyourlife.

Traditionalwalkerssimplyaren'tdesignedwell.Theyrequireyoutoputpressureonyourback,neck,

wristsandyourhands.Overtime,thismakeswalkinguncomfortableandcanresultinhealthproblems.That's

allchangedwiththePerfectWalker.Itsuprightdesignandpaddedelbowwillmakeyoumorecomfortable.

Itsspecialframegivesyouplentyofroomtostep,andtheoversizedwheelshelpyoumoveacrossthe

floor.Theheightcanbeeasilyadjusted（調(diào)節(jié)）withthepushofabutton.Onceyou'vereachedyour

destinationyoucanusethehandbrakestogentlyslowdown,andthere'sevenahandyseatwithastorage

space.

Whydoyouspendanotherdaymakingwalkinguncomfortable?Callnow,andfindouthowyoucantry

outaPerfectWalkerforyourselfinyourownhome.You'llbegladyoubuyit.

Telephonenumber：1-888-884-1571

Pleasementionthepromotioncode（優(yōu)惠碼）113409.

Formoreinformation,visitwww.theperfectxvaIker.com.

21.What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.TofindoutwhoneedsthePerfectWalker.

B.Toshowhowtochooseagoodproduct.

C.Totellreadershowtobuyawalker.

D.ToadvertisethePerfectWalker.

22.WhoisthePerfectWalkerspeciallydesignedfor?

A.Theold.B.Theclimbers.

C.Thebabies.D.Theracewalkers.

23.HowcanyougetmoreinformationaboutthePerfectWalker?

A.Bycalling1-988-884-157l.B.Byaskingforane-mail.

C.Byvisitingthewebsite.D.Byshowingthepromotioncode.

B

Isathereatthatsamedeskandstaredatthecomputer.Iwaitedpatientlyforideastocometome,thinking

aboutexamquestionsforaschooltestIwouldgivetomyEnglishstudentstomorrow.Mywifewasofftoa

reunion（聚會）somewhere,bullwasnlalone.Ourtwochildrenkeptmecompany.Ten-month-oldEdward

spentmostofhisdaylookingatsomecardsandotherdifferentpiecesofpaper.ButMeghanwasdifferent

fromheryoungerbrother.

Shefollowedadailyroutinethatneededmuchtimeandwasdifficult.Itincludedcertainbasictasks：

watchingthefish,sweepingthecarpetinherroom,sittingforafewminutesonthebottomshelfofthe

bookcasetodeterminewhethershestillfittedthere,checkingregularlyonEdwardorjumpingonthesofa.

Icoulddomyownworkfairlywellduringmostofthesechores.Unfortunately,Jhadnotcountedonthe

-Bib-bibs,bib-bibs"."Bib-bibs,bib-bibs"shrieked（尖叫）Meghan,andhereyeswerealivewithexpectation.

SheinsistedthatIgowithhertothewindow."No,Meghan/'Iansweredirritably,"Notnow.Goawayand

leavemealone.',

Sheleftwithoutanyattempttobotherme.Icouldfinishthetesteasilywithoutinterference（干擾）?

However,Isawherstandingquietlywithtearsrunningdownhercheeks.Shehadtwofingersofherright

handinhermouthandwatchedmetype.Shecaughtsightofthebirdsfromtimetotime.

Atthismoment,onlyforamoment,IsawalittlegirlcryingbecauseIdidn'thavetimefbrher,realizing

somehowitwasthesittingnexttoeachotherthatmeanteverything.Iputawaytheblankpaperandstoodup.

24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?

A.HeworksasanEnglishteacher.B.He*stiredofhispresentjob.

C.Heoftenstaysaloneathome.D.Hehastwodaughters.

25.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Meghan*sfavoritehobbies.B.Meghan'sdailydiet.

C.Meghan*scleverness.D.Meghan*snaughtiness.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"irritably"inparagraph3mean?

A.Amazedly.B.Angrily.C.Nervously.D.Warmly.

27.Whywouldtheauthorputawaythepaper?

A.Tocallhiswifecomeback.

B.Togetsomepaperfromthedrawer.

C.Towatchthebirdswithhisdaughter.

D.Tostophisdaughterfrommakingnoise.

C

Thereisadayeveryyearthatmostpeoplelookforwardtobecauseofacake,balloons,presentsand

sometimesaparty.Yes,thisisyourbirthday.A'^birthday^^isdescribedasthenamegiventothedateofthe

annualeventofaperson'sbirth.Itisaglobaltraditionforpeopletocelebratethisspecificday.

Inthebeginning,peopledidnothavebirthdaycelebrations,becausepeopledidnotkeepverygoodbirth

records.Theyweren'tevensurewhatyeartheywerebom.Andwhenpeoplestartedtocelebratethebirthday,

therewasnotraditionofbringinggifts,andguestsattendingthebirthdaycelebrationswouldbringgood

wishesforthebirthdayperson.However,ifaguestdidbringgiftsitwasconsideredtobeagoodsignforthe

personofhonor.Later,flowersbecamequitepopularasbirthdaygifts.

Nowadays,differentcultureshavetheirownbirthdaycelebrations.InChineseculture,eldersandfamily

membersgatheraroundtheone-year-oldchildandbringtoyssuchasbooks,dollsandcoins.Itisbelieved

thatthechild'sfuturecareerwilldependontheobjectthatheorshepicks.TheChineseconsiderachilda

yearoldatbirth.InJapan,people's3rd,5th,and7thbirthdaysarethemostimportant,becausetheywillget

toparticipateintheannual"Seven-Five-Three"festival.Participantsusuallyvisitshrines（神殿）show

thanksfortheirhealthandstrength.

SomeinBritainstillpracticeanancientwayofcelebratingbirthdaysbyplacingthimbles（頂針）and

coinsinthecake.Thepersonwhowillgetthecoinwillbewealthyandtheonewhogetsthethimblewill

nevermarry.Irelandhasafunnywayofcelebratingbirthdays.Itisbelievedthatitisforgoodluckthata

childisliftedupsidedownandgets"bumped1'（撞擊）onthefloor!Thesebumpswilldependhowoldthe

childis.Anextrabumpisalsoaddedforgoodluck28.What'sthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Toleadinthetopicofthetext.

B.Topickawayofcelebratingbirthday.

C.Toshowreadershowtodevelopthetext.

D.Tointroducehowtocelebratethebirthday.

29.Peopledidn'tcelebratetheirbirthdaysinthebeginningbecause.

A.theyhadnomoneyB.theydidn'thavetime

C.theydidn*tremembertheirbirthdaysD.theythoughtiiunnecessary

30.WhatdoestheactofbumpingmeaninIreland?

A.Greatwealth.B.Longlife.

C.Happymarriage.D.Goodluck.

31.WhatdoweknowaboutthebirthdayinJapan?

A.Newbornbabiesshouldbebroughttoshrines.

B.Childrenhavethreemostimportantbirthdays.

C.Childrenhavetovisitthechurchtoshowthanks.

D.One-year-oldchildrenpicktheobjectsaroundthem.

D

TheCOVID-19haschangedeveryaspectofourlives,includingoureatinghabits.Comfortfoodwas

madefortimeslikethese,anditseemsthehealthy-foodtrendthattookrootinrecentyearsisreversing（徹

底轉(zhuǎn)變），atleastforthetimebeing.Shoppinghabitshavechanged.Tobeinfavorofoldprocessedfoods

likefrozenpizza,hotcakesandcannedspaghetti,conveniencefoodswithlongshelflifethataredesigned.

Nojudgmenthere.Moneyistightinmanyhouseholds,andbusyparentsareputtingbreakfast,lunchand

dinneronthetableinbetweenvideoconferencemeetings.Besides,conveniencefoodsareengineeredtotaste

goodandmakeusfeelgood（atleastintheshortterm）.

Butyoumightwanttosaveroomforsomethinggreenonyourplate,ifyoucanfinditatthestore.That's

becauseagrowingbodyofresearchisshowingthatourfoodchoicesdon'tjustaffectourwaistlines.What

weeatalsomayaffectourmoodandbehavior-andnotinthe"1can'tbelieveIateadozencookiesinone

silting0sortofway.Rathentheremaybesomethinginthefoodwe'reeating（ornoteating）thafsinfluencing

ourstateofmind.

Theemerging（新興的）fieldofnutritionalpsychologystatesthatmodemWesterndietshavecontributed

toincreasedratesofmentalillness,particularlydepression.DietsthatfollowaMediterraneanpatternof

eatingwithalotoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,nuts,beans,fishandoliveoilhavebeenconnectedwith

lowerratesofdepression.Adietchangeofjustafewweekshasbeenfoundtoliftmoods.

AsathirdofallAmericansarereportingthatthecoronaviruspandemichasdoneharmtotheirmental

health,wemightneednutritiousfoodmorethanever.

32.Whyareconveniencefoodswithlongshelflifedesigned?

A.Tochangeshoppinghabits.B.Toshowthehealthyfood.

C.Tomeetcustomers,shoppinghabits.D.Tochangethetasteoffood.

33.Whatdoestheresearchmentionedinparagraph3tellus?

A.Cookiesareakindoffoodyoulikewhilesitting.

B.Foodchoicesmayinfluenceourmood.

C.Busyworkcanmakeyoufeeldepressed.

D.Agrowingbodyneedspropersports.

34.HowdoestheauthorliketheMediterraneaneatingdiet?

A.Ifsconnectedwithhigherratesofdepression.

B.Itmaycausementalillness.

C.Itincludestoomuchfat.

D.It'shealthy.

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Canhealthyfoodproviderelief?

B.Dofoodchoicesaffectourwaistlines?

C.Whatcancontributetomentalillness?

D.HowcanwebeattheCOVID-19?

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容.從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Scienceclassescanbeverychallengingforalotofstudents.Manystudentsfindthemverydifficult.36.

Knowaboutthetestformandsubjectmaterial.Thisisthebestplacetostart,asyoudon'twanttostudy

thingsthatwon'tbecoveredontheexam.37.Theinformationwillhelpyouimproveyourstudy.Thiswill

alsohelpyoudecidehowmuchtimeyouneedtostudyfortheexam

38.Yourstudyareashouldbequiet.Yourstudyareashouldalsohavegoodlighting,acomfortable

chair,andaspacelargeenoughtospreadoutyourmaterials.Thisareacouldbeatyourdeskoratthekitchen

table-anywherequietandcomfortable,butnottoocomfortable—youdon'twanttofallasleep.

Setaspecifictimetostudy.Dothisbydividingyourworkintosmallrangegoals.39?Actually,a

personcanpayattentionforabout45minutes,sospendthatamountoftimepreparingforyourtestandthe

last15minutesofyourhourreviewingwhatyouhavejuststudied

Makesureyouarcwell-rested40.Seventoeighthoursofsleeppernightisidealforadults.

A.Stayinaspecialplacetostudy

B.Startwithmaterialyouwanttolearnbest

C.Youmayhavetoknowkeywordsforyourtest

D?Youcangatherdetailedinformationabouttheexam

E.Therearesomehelpfultipsforstudyingforascienceexam

F.Youwillkeepmaterialbetterifyouhaveenoughsleep

G.Trytomakeyourstudytimewithshortbreaksinbetween

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題L5分.滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項。

Iwentshoppingforweeklynecessitiesandleftmywalletintheshoppingcart（推車）outside.Ididn't

41_IhadleftitinthecartuntilIlefttheparking-lot.Itonlytookafew42togetbacktowhereIleftmy

walletinthecart.I43thecartandnowallet!

I44wentintohopelesssituation.Iknewallthe45Ihadlefttheretopaybillswasforever46.After

thestore'smanagertoldmethatnowallethadbeen47,IdrovehomeintearsthinkinghowIcouldbeso

48withmywallet!

Badthoughtsfilledmy49onthewayhome：Noonewouldreturnit.Who*sgoingtoreturna50full

ofcash?Iwasaskingtheuniverse,"Whyisthis51tome?^^Ialwaysreturn52__purses?money,wallets

backtothe53.Whycouldn*tsomeonedothe54forme?

When1wascarryingthegoodsI55_intomyhouse,acarpulledintomydrivewaybehindme.Aman

andhiswifegotoutoftheircarandsaidthey56mywalletinthecartinthe57,Hesaid."Iknowwhatit's

liketolosemywallet,soIthoughtIwould58yoursdirectlytoyourhouse."Igavethembothahugehug

andrepeatedly59them.Iwasbeyondgrateful.Universeindeedrememberedmy60andcircledfavorback

aroundtome.

41.A.doubtB.realizeC.agreeD.stress

42.A.daysB.secondsC.minutesD.hours

43.A.exchangedB.consultedC.designedD.checked

44.A.hardlyB.immediatelyC.extremelyD.honestly

45.A.cashB.matterC.curiosityD.honour

46.A.buriedB.goneC.ruinedD.replaced

47.A.focusedonB.referredtoC.turnedinD.givenup

48.A.carelessB.upsetC.patientD.content

49.A.mindB.stomachC.nationD.body

50.A.bottleB.walletC.toyD.box

51.A.apologizingB.lyingC.happeningD.running

52.A.foundedB.brokenC.limitedD.lost

53.A.teacherB.competitorC.eyewitnessD.owner

54.A.dutyB.shoppingC.sameD.job

55.A.boughtB.soldC.earnedD.produced

56.A.foundB.hidC.ignoredD.missed

57.A.streetB.parking-lotC.carD.store

58.A.sendB.bringC.throwD.recommend

59.A.confusedB.challengedC.thankedD.admired

60.A.experienceB.nameC.commandD.kindness

第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.

Lotsofcatslovehavingcatcompanions,butifyoursdoesn't,itmightactoutbyshowingfearor

aggression.

Thisdoesn't61（necessary）meanyouhavetogiveoneup!”Catsshowgreatflexibilityin62_（they）

socialbehavior,MsaysKristynVitale,aresearcherattheHuman-AnimalInteractionLabatOregonState

University,US.

Shesuggests63_（separate）thecatsintodifferent