高考英語沖刺卷08-人教版高三英語試題

注意事項：1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答第Ⅰ卷時，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在試卷上無效。3.回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案填寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanlikecollectingbest?A.Stamps. B.Coins. C.Traintickets.2.Whichcountryfoundlovelymusicisgoodforpeople’shearts?A.America. B.Australia. C.Russia.3.Whatisthewomaneagertobuy?A.Icecreams. B.Candy. C.Drinks.4.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inthebank.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthesupermarket.5.Whatpreventedthewomancallingthemanyesterday?A.Shelosthercellphone.B.Hercellphonewaspoweroff.C.Herteachertookhercellphoneaway.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Acasualdress.B.Abusinesssuit.C.Aneveningdress.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Tryontheclothes.B.Bargainwiththeman.C.Payfortheclothesincash.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howoldisthewoman'sgrandfather?A.78.B.79.C.80.9.Whatdidthewoman'sgrandfatherdolastwinter?A.Hewentinthehospital.B.Hewentonacyclingholiday.C.Heattendedaskiingcontest.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakersarguingabout? A.Whotoblame. B.Whichwaytogo. C.Whattransporttotake.11.Whydidthepolicemanstopthespeakers? A.Theytookthewrongshortcut. B.Theydrovebeyondthespeedlimit. C.Theywentthroughtheredlight.12.Whatwastheinitialreasonforwhathappenedtothespeakers? A.Thewomandidn’tprefertotravelbytrain. B.Themanfailedtoasktheway. C.Themanforgottobookticketsearlier.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatisthebasicpurposeoftheIQtests?A.Totestwhoisbrighter. B.Totestlanguageandnumericalability. C.Tojudgeanindividualtalents.14.Whatmakessomanyunhappyparentsintheworld?A.Theirchildrenbeingstupid. B.Theirchildren’sfailingintheexams. C.Theirchildren’sabilitiesnotbeingdeveloped.15.Whydosomechildrendobadlyinschoolexams?A.Theyarenotgoodwithwordsandnumbers. B.Theydonotstudyhardenough. C.Theyarelookeddownuponbyothersinschool.16.Howcanapersonbehappy?A.Puttingyourskillstogooduse.B.HavingahigherIQ.C.Doingwellintheexams.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatistheconductorlike?A.Anxious. B.Absent-minded. C.Kind-hearted.18.WhatshouldMr.MoradoinPrinceton?A.Givealecture. B.Meetanoldfriend.C.Visitauniversity.19.WhymustMr.Morafindtheticket?A.Hemightbefined. B.Heforgotthedestination. C.Hewrotesomethingimportantonit.20.WhatkindofpersonisMr.Mora?A.Forgetful. B.Careful. C.Bad-tempered.答案：1-5CABAC6-10BABCA11-15BCBCA16-20ACABA第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AChristmas，EasterandBirthdaypartiescanbedifficulttimesforgrandmothersandparentsastheyrusharoundtryingtoarrangetheperfectcelebrationormakingeveryoneashappyaspossible!What'sbetterthanabirthdaypartythatmakesyourgrandchildsmilethroughoutoracelebrationthatimpressesrelativesandclosefriends?ThatiswhyGrannyLookhassuppliedinthissection，oneofthemostcomprehensiveguidestomakingthesespecialoccasionsthathappenperhapsonceayeararealsuccess.FromaselectionofAdventCalendarstopartyplanningorChristmas－stockingfillerswehaveallthepossibilitiescoveredsothatyourchildrenandgrandchildrenwillreallyhaveamemorabletimewithattractivegiftsandoriginalideas.Bringthatfestivespirittoallthosetraditionaldays，andensureyouarealwaysreadyforanypossibility.GrannyLook'sextensivelinksareboundtomakeeveryspecialoccasionanentirelydifferentexperiencefromtheyearbeforeandalloweveryonetofeelentertainedandcontent.CHRISTMAS－STOCKINGFILLERSLOOKnofurther??！GrannyLookhelpsthefamilytoprepareintimeforFATHERCHRISTMAS.GiveSANTACLAUSsomeideas.Hecanfillallthechildren'sChristmas－stockingswithgoodies!UniqueChristmasgiftsforchildren－stockingfillers.AGrannyLookfavorite!ADVENTCALENDARSAllchildrenlovethebuild－uptoCHRISTMAS!WhatisbetterthanchoosingoneofGrannyLook'sselectionofAdventCalendars!HereyouwillfindalistofwebsitestobuytraditionalorfunAdventCalendarsforchildrenatChristmastime.AGrannyLookfavorite!BIRTHDAYSLOOKINGforaSPECIALBIRTHDAYGIFT?ExploreGrannyLook'sselectionofPRESENTS，PARTYPLANNING，PARTYTOYSandPARTYGAMESforyourChildrenandGrandchildren'sBIRTHDAYS.PlanandorganizetheKIDDIE'SPARTIESaheadoftime！！Don'tforgetthePERSONALISEDINVITATIONS!CHRISTMASLOOKandBOOKnow??！GrannyLook'sselectionofCHRISTMASGIFTSforchildren.Someguidesto“What'soninyourarea”...forthekids.PANTOS，SHOWS，THEATRES...atChristmastime!UNIQUEChristmasgiftsforChildren.SpendQUALITYTIMEwithyourChildren'sChildrenthisFESTIVESEASON!試題分析：這是一個關(guān)于GrannyLOOK的廣告，GrannyLOOK是個提供特殊節(jié)日信息的網(wǎng)站，人們可以通過它找到關(guān)于圣誕節(jié)的禮物的信息，生日聚會邀請，冒險日歷等。21.Fromthetext，weknowthat“GrannyLook”is.A.apersonwhoguidesyoutomakeyouryearlycelebrationarealsuccessB.amagazinethathelpsthefamilytoprepareforspecialoccasionsC.acompanythatsellsallsortsofproductsontheInternetD.awebsitethathelpsyoutoprepareforspecialoccasions22.Thepurposeofthetextis.A.tomakechildrenhaveamemorableholidayB.toshowyouhowtoshopontheInternetC.togiveyousomeinformationaboutGrannyLookD.tointroducesomegoods23.YouwillfailtofindanyinformationatChristmaswhenyouneed.A.Christmascards B.funAdventCalendarsC.Christmasgifts D.ticketsfortheatres23.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CHRISTMAS部分GrannyLook'sselectionofCHRISTMASGIFTSforchildren.Someguidesto“What'soninyourarea”...forthekids.PANTOS，SHOWS，THEATRES...atChristmastime!可以看出，有圣誕卡片，禮物，戲票。但是沒有funAdventcalendars，funAdventcalendars是在BIRTHDAYS部分。所以B項正確。BOfcourse,shewasn’treallymyauntand,outoffear,Inevercalledherthattoherface.Ionlyreferredtoheras“MyAuntFannie”becausethenamealwaysmademyfatherlaughquietlyandgavemymothercausetolookstrictlyatbothofus—atmeforbeingdisrespectfulofmyelderandatmyfatherforencouragingmybadbehavior.IenjoyedbothreactionssoIlookedforeveryopportunitytoworkthenameintoasmanyconversationsaspossible.Asayoungwoman,mymotherhadworkedinthekitchenofalargeVictorianfarmhouse.DuringthoseyearsmymotherhelpedAuntFannymakethebestblueberryjam(藍(lán)莓醬)evertastedbyanyoneinGlenfield.Shewaswell-knownforherjamandforneversharingtherecipewithothers.Eventhoughmymotherknewtherecipebyheart,aslongasAuntFanniewasalive,shenevermadethejamwithoutAuntFannieinourkitchentodirecttheprocessandpreservethesecret.EachAugust,mymotherwouldpreparemeforAuntFannie’svisit.Oneyear,afterIhadhelpedwiththejamprocessAuntFanniegavemeacoinandthenmademepromisethatIwouldneverspendit.“Holdontothiscoin,”shesaid,“andsomedayyouwillberich.Istillhavemyveryfirstcoin,giventomebymygrandmother.”SoIkeptthecoininasmallboxandwaitedtobecomerich.InowhavetheblueberryjamrecipeandthecoinfromAuntFannie.Inpeople’seyesAuntFannie'ssuccessresultedfromthatsecretrecipe.Buttome,itwasjustacommonrecipe.Neitherhavesignificantlymademebecomearichperson,butIkeepthemasreminderstoholdontothevaluablethingsinlife.Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile,butitistherelationshipsandthememoriesoftimespentwithfriendsandfamilythattrulyleaveyouwealthy.Andthatisafortunethatanyonecanbuild.試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文，作者通過講述芬妮姨媽和她的藍(lán)莓醬配方，向我們說明金錢只可以暫時讓人感覺富有，唯有和他人的關(guān)系以及和朋友家人們一起度過的那些日子的美好回憶才會讓我們變的真正富有。24.Whydidtheauthoralwaysusethename“MyAuntFannie”inconversations?A.ShewasfrightenedofAuntFannie.B.ShelikedAuntFannie’srecipe.C.Sheenjoyedherparents’reactions.D.Shegreatlyrespected“AuntFannie”.25.Theunderlinedword“she”inParagraph2refersto______.A.AuntFannie B.theauthor’sgrandmotherC.theauthor’smother D.AuntFannie’sgrandmother25.A詞義猜測題。本題屬于詞義猜測題中的代詞指代，根據(jù)前句DuringthoseyearsmymotherhelpedAuntFannymakethebestblueberryjam(藍(lán)莓醬)evertastedbyanyoneinGlenfield.可知AuntFanny的藍(lán)莓醬做得非常好，她正是因此而很有名。所以本句中的she就是指：AuntFannie。故A正確。26.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorencouragesreadersto______.A.holdontothefirstcoininlifeB.makeasmanyfriendsaspossibleC.makemoneywiththeirownhandsD.spendmoretimewithfamilyandfriends26.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二句Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile,butitistherelationshipsandthememoriesoftimespentwithfriendsandfamilythattrulyleaveyouwealthy.可知認(rèn)為金錢只可以暫時讓人感覺富有，唯有和他人的關(guān)系以及和朋友家人們一起度過的那些日子的美好回憶才會讓我們變的真正富有。說明作者建議我們多花時間和家人在一起。故D正確。27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheKeytoSuccess B.BlueberryJamRecipe C.AFortuneBuiltfromaCoin D.ARelationshipofTrustCEarlierthisyear,thesocialmediawebsiteFacebookannouncedthatitwouldworkwithseveralnewsorganizations—includingTheNewYorkTimes,TheGuardian,andtheBBC—toplacenewsstoriesdirectlyintousers’personalFacebookwebpage.StoriespublishedusingFacebookInstantwillloadmorequicklyandkeepthestyleoftheoriginalpublisher,whowillkeepalltheadvertisingincomethestoriesearn—atleastfornow.Thedealshowshowimportantsocialmediahasbecometonewsorganizations,andisaclearsignofhowtheworldofnewsischanging—andhasbeenforawhile.WhenGoogleNewsbeganin2002,manysawitasthedeathofthenewspaper.Ithadnohumaneditor.InsteadGoogleused,andstilluses,asecretcomputerprogramthatselectsanddisplaysnewsstoriesaccordingtothereader’spersonalinterests.Morerecently,AssociatedPressandYahoo!havebeenpublishingcomputer-writtenarticles.Bothusespecialsoftwaretoautomaticallyproducestoriesaboutcompanyfinancialresultsandsportsreports—areaswherethequalityofwritingisfelttobeofsecondaryimportancetotheaccuracyofthedata.Shouldwebeworriedaboutsuchdevelopments?Ithinkweshould.Oneconcernisthatfacebook,Googleandothersocialmediawebsitesseejournalismasasideline,awayofputtingpeopleinfrontofadvertisements.Itisn’ttheirprimaryfunction—soifitstopsmakingthemlotsofmoney,they'relikelytostopdoingit.There’salsoaconcernthatcomputer-writtenarticlesarenotactuallyjournalismatall,becausewhatahumannewsteamproducesisactuallyquitecomplex.Awell-writtennewsstoryputsinformationincontext,offersavoicetoeachsideofanargumentandbringsthepublicnewknowledge.Thougheconomicsandspeedofdeliverymeanreaderswillprobablychooseacomputer-writtenstoryoveracarefullyshapedarticle—atleastfordailynews—Idon'tthinkthecomputerswillbewritinganyin-deptharticlesforawhileyet.試題分析：本文屬于新聞類閱讀，介紹了臉書和紐約時報、衛(wèi)報還有BBC合作。這個交易說明了社會媒體成為新組織有多重要，而且它是新聞世界變化的一個清晰標(biāo)志。同時還闡述了人們對于這一變化的擔(dān)心。28.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.ToreportonanewcomputerserviceofferedbyFacebook..B.Toadvisereadersagainstreadingcomputer-writtennews.C.Toexpressconcernaboutrecenttrendsinonlinenews.D.Todescribetheprocessofonlinenewsreporting.28.C主旨大意題。作者在文章第一段提到了臉書和紐約時報、衛(wèi)報還有BBC合作。用“臉書瞬間”發(fā)表的故事會加載得更快而且會保持原始發(fā)布者的風(fēng)格，這會讓所有故事的廣告收入增加——至少現(xiàn)在會。這個交易說明了社會媒體成為新組織有多重要，而且它是新聞世界變化的一個清晰標(biāo)志。接下來的3、4段中解釋了人們對于目前這種新變化的擔(dān)憂。故C正確。29.Computer-writtennewsreportshavesofarfocusedonsportsandfinancebecause________.A.thesearethemostpopulartopicsforonlinereadersB.therearefewerjournalistsspecializingintheseareasC.informationonthesetopicsismoreeasilyavailableD.writingstyleislessimportantthanaccuracyintheseareas30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?A.Journalism. B.Advertising. C.Facebook. D.Business.30.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前句Oneconcernisthatfacebook,Googleandothersocialmediawebsitesseejournalismasasideline,awayofputtingpeopleinfrontofadvertisements.臉書、谷歌這些社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司把夏新聞業(yè)當(dāng)成是副業(yè)，是一種人們登廣告的地方。新聞行業(yè)并不是他們的主業(yè)，所以一旦這一行業(yè)不掙錢了，他們就會立刻不再做新聞了。所以本句中的it就是指“新聞業(yè)”。故A正確。31.InParagraph4,whichofthefollowingismentionedasacharacteristicofawell-writtennewsarticle?A.Theinformationpresentedisup-to-date. B.Theauthor'sopinionisclear.C.Differentviewsonthetopicarepresented. D.Thelanguageusedisvivid.31.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句Awell-writtennewsstoryputsinformationincontext,offersavoicetoeachsideofanargumentandbringsthepublicnewknowledge.好的新聞要有雙方的不同觀點并能給公眾帶來新知識。所以C項說法是正確的。DSiriisanartificialintelligence(AI)thatyoucancarryaroundinthepocket,whereitwaitspatientlytobetoldwhattodo.Intheweekwespenttogether,myAIassistanthasperformedadmirablyinfindingmerestaurants,orthelocationofthenearestcoffeeshop.Atypicalcommandmightbe:“ReserveatablefortwoatagoodFrenchrestaurantinSanFrancisco.”Sirirespondsbypresentingalistoftop-ratedrestaurantsthatcanbebookedonOpenT.Ifyousaywhichtimeyouwant,itcanbookyouatablewithoutyourliftingafinger.InsomewaysSiriisjustafancyfront-end(前端程序)tothe35sitesitcanconnectto,fromtaxibookingsitestomoviereviewdatabases.Butwhat’snewisthewayitcananalyzetheintentionsofitsmasterormistressandusethosesitestoputthemintoaction.Siriattachesprobabilitiestotheexplanationofeachwordandcross-references(對照檢索)withyourlocationandotherdata,someofwhichyoumustprovideyourself.Tosendemailreminders,Siriobviouslyneedstoknowyouremailaddress.To“findmetheflowershopclosesttowork”,itneedstoknowwhereyouwork.Topaybillsorbuyairlinetickets,itwouldneedaccesstoyourcreditcard.Thatraisesthequestionofhowfarwearewillingtotrustapieceofsoftwarethatcangoanddothingsforusbasedonwhatit“thinks”wemean,atopicthatoccupiessomeengineersworkingonartificialintelligence.Themoredata,andpower,yougiveyourvirtualassistant,themoredamageitcoulddo.Sirimaybesimple,andalwaysshowsitsexplanationofacommandbeforecarryingitout.Butitgivesusersapreviewofanewbalancebetweenprivacy,trustandconveniencethattheexpansionofAIintoeverydaylifeislikelytodevelop.試題分析：本文屬于說明文，介紹了新的人工智能Siri的工作原理和人們對它的看法。32.WhatisSiri?A.Adigitale-bookreader. B.Amusic-sharingsoftware.C.Avoice-controlledwebsite.D.Anartificialintelligencesoftware.33.Whenasked“doIneedmyumbrellatoday?”,whatwillSiriprobablyrespondwith?A.Thelistofumbrellamakers. B.Thelistofumbrellashops.C.Thelocalweatherforecast. D.Thelocalclimateconditions.33.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第四句InsomewaysSiriisjustafancyfront-end(前端程序)tothe35sitesitcanconnectto,fromtaxibookingsitestomoviereviewdatabases.可知Siri只是一個前端程序，它要和力氣的35個程序項聯(lián)系。所以當(dāng)你詢問是否要帶雨傘，它首先要連接到天氣預(yù)報程序，然后再給出相應(yīng)的回復(fù)。故C項正確。34.Siriisnewinthatithastheability______.A.tounderstandwhatyouspeak B.toconnectalotofwebsitesC.togiveavarietyofcommands D.tocreatecomputerizeddatabase34.A推理判斷題。人工智能Siri很先進(jìn)，是因為它能夠理解你對它所說的話，然后再去檢索信息與之匹配。聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站、發(fā)布命令和創(chuàng)造數(shù)據(jù)不算是新的功能。故A項正確。35.WhatquestiondoesParagraph4answer?A.DoesSirithinkitself? B.CanItrustyou,Siri?C.IsSirisimpleforuse? D.WillSiribepopular?第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Real-lifeRoomEscapeGamesReal-liferoomescapegamesareatypeofphysicaladventuregameinwhichpeoplearelockedinaroomwithotherparticipantsandhavetousethethingsintheroomtosettleaseriesofpuzzles,findclues(線索),andescapetheroomwithinasettimelimit.ThegamesarebasedoffEscapetheRoomvideogames,suchasCrimsonRoomandQP-Shot,createdbyTAKAGISMInc.byToshimitsuTakagiin2005,inwhichtheplayerislockedinsidearoomandmustexplorehisorhersurroundingsinordertoescape.36Otherinspirationsincludeadventureboardgamesandmovies.Real-liferoomescapegamesarebecomingpopularintheUnitedStates,Japan,andChina.37Forexample,somegamesrequireyouescapeprisoncellswhileothersrequireyouescapespacestations.38Soon,theywereexportedtoNorthAmerica,AsiaandAustralia.ExamplesincludethetwopioneercompaniesHintHuntandAdventureRooms.ThegamesweresosuccessfulthatnewlocationsbeganopeningupacrossChina,incitiesbigandsmall,accordingtoWantChinaTimes.InthesoutherncityofShenzhen,forexample,thefirstescapegamelocationopenedlastAugust.39“Thesereal-lifeescapegamescanhelpthosewhostayathomeontheircomputersandiPadsalldaytoexperiencerealsocialcircles,”TianXiaochuan,whoownstworoomescapegamestoresinJinan,toldWantChinaTimes.Earlierthisyear,TheSouthChinaMorningPostsaidthereal-lifeescapegamesareahitamong“highlystressedstudentsandoverworkedyoungprofessionals.”40Someplayersgetsoinvolvedthattheyteardownequipmentordecorationsinsidetheir“prisons”,asZhuYumeng,chiefoperatingofficerofBeijingroomescapegamestoreTaoquantoldChinaDaily.A.Eachgameaddslocalthemestosettings.B.Andsevennewgamelocationsquicklyfollowed.C.Theyshouldalsobebraveenoughtofacetheirfears.D.Sometimestheexcitementbecomesabitmuch,though.E.Weekendordayeventescapegameshavebeenheldinsomestores.F.PermanentreallifeescapegamesinafixedlocationwerefirstopenedinEurope.G.Playersmustbeobservantandusetheircriticalthinkingskillstoescapetheroom.【答案】36-40.GAFBD37.A根據(jù)橫線后一句Forexample,somegamesrequireyouescapeprisoncellswhileothersrequireyouescapespacestations.一些游戲要求玩家從監(jiān)獄的牢房里逃脫，有一些游戲要求玩家從太空站里逃脫。也就是說不同的“密室逃亡”游戲都有不同的場景設(shè)置。所以A項“Eachgameaddslocalthemestosettings.”內(nèi)容與上下文相符。38.F根據(jù)橫線后一句Soon,theywereexportedtoNorthAmerica,AsiaandAustralia.ExamplesincludethetwopioneercompaniesHintHuntandAdventureRooms.可知本段主要講述的是這一游戲的發(fā)展歷程，選項F項“PermanentreallifeescapegamesinafixedlocationwerefirstopenedinEurope.”在闡述這一游戲的第一次出現(xiàn)的情況。第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Oneminutemeansalotinone'slife.Duringhiscollegeyears，Rogers41asummerinanIdahologgingcamp(伐木場).Whenthebosshadtoleaveforafewdays，heputRogersincharge.“42ifthemenrefusetofollowmyorders？”Rogersasked.HethoughtofTony，animmigrantworkerwho43allday，givingtheothermena44time.“Firethem，”thebosssaid.Then，asif45Rogers'mind，headded，“IsupposeyouthinkyouaregoingtofireTonyifyougetthe46.I'dfeel47aboutthat.Ihavebeenloggingfor40years.Tonyisthemost48workerI'veeverhad.Iknowheisatroublemakerandthathe49everybodyandeverything.Buthecomesinfirstandleaveslast.Therehasnotbeenan50foreightyearsonthehillwhereheworks.”Rogerstookoverthenextday.HewenttoTonyandspoketohim.“Tony，doyouknowI'minchargeheretoday？”Tonygrunted(嘟囔).“Iwasgoingtofireyouthefirsttimewetangled(糾纏)，51IwantyoutoknowI'mnot，”hetoldTony，52whatthebosshadsaid.WhenRogersfinished，Tony53thespadeful(鏟子)ofsandhehadheldandtearsstreamed54hisface.ThatdayTonyworkedharderthaneverbefore.TwelveyearslaterRogersmetTonyagainwhowasnowthe55forrailroadconstructionforoneofthelargestloggingcompaniesintheWest.RogersaskedhimhowhecametoCaliforniaandhappenedtohavesuch56.Tonyreplied，“Ifitnotbefortheone57youtalktomebackinIdaho，Ikillsomebodysomeday.Oneminute58mywholelife.”Effectivemanagersknowthe59oftakingamomenttopointoutwhataworkerisdoingwell.Butwhata60aminuteofyescanmakeinanyrelationship!41.A.wasted B.spent C.trained D.traveled42.A.What B.How C.Why D.Who43.A.troubled B.helped C.smiled D.spoke44.A.easy B.surprising C.happy D.hard45.A.recognizing B.having C.bearing D.reading46.A.chance B.order C.support D.evidence47.A.proud B.bad C.ugly D.well48.A.quarrelsome B.elegant C.reliable D.silent49.A.respects B.protects C.hurts D.hates50.A.accident B.chance C.opportunity D.argument51.A.and B.or C.besides D.but52.A.lying B.adding C.smiling D.replying53.A.threw B.dropped C.carried D.lifted54.A.through B.on C.down D.in55.A.boss B.worker C.engine－driver D.immigrant56.A.railroad B.companies C.life D.success57.A.word B.thing C.minute D.lesson58.A.save B.change C.color D.lose59.A.importance B.method C.result D.influence60.A.choice B.decision C.difference D.conclusion【答案】41-45.BAADD46-50.ABCDA51-55.DBBCA56-60.DCBAC試題分析：本文屬于夾敘夾議類短文，曾經(jīng)很憤世嫉俗的伐木工人Tony因為Rogers的一番話改變了對人生的態(tài)度，后來在生活中取得了很大的成功。以此告訴我們花一分鐘的時間去肯定他人，有時候會產(chǎn)生很大的作用。41.B考查上下文串聯(lián)。動詞waste浪費；spend度過；train訓(xùn)練；travel旅行；根據(jù)本段最后一句Whenthebosshadtoleaveforafewdays，heputRogersincharge.老板外出的時候，要求他負(fù)責(zé)。說明他在這個伐木場里過了一個夏天。故B正確。44.D考查上下文串聯(lián)。Tony是一個愛惹麻煩的人，他惹麻煩會給別人帶來不開心的事情，所以會讓別人度過“hard”的時間。ABC都屬于褒義詞，與上下文語境不符。45.D考查動詞辨析。動詞recognize認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)；have擁有；bear承受；read閱讀，理解，看透；本句使用read表示“看透，讀懂”，老板似乎讀懂了Rogers的想法：如果有機(jī)會，就把Tony開除掉。因為他是一個愛惹麻煩的人。故D正確。46.A考查名詞辨析。名詞chance機(jī)會；order命令；support支持；evidence證據(jù)；因為Rogers認(rèn)為Tony是一個愛惹麻煩的人，所以他一得到機(jī)會，就想把他開除掉。所以A正確。47.B考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)后兩句敘述可知，雖然Tony愛惹麻煩，但是他工作努力，而且從來都沒有出過事故。說明老板對他很喜歡，對于Rogers這樣的想法很不認(rèn)同。故B項正確。48.C考查形容詞辨析。形容詞quarrelsome好爭吵的；elegant優(yōu)雅的；reliable值得信賴的；silent安靜的；根據(jù)49空后一句Buthecomesinfirstandleaveslast.可知他早來晚走，是老板最信賴的工人。故C正確。49.D考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)57空后“Ikillsomebodysomeday”可知Tony當(dāng)時對所有人都很討厭，不喜歡和別人在一起，處于人生中一個需要引領(lǐng)和安慰的時期。所以D項“hate”與下文一致。50.A考查名詞辨析。名詞accident事故；chance機(jī)會；opportunity機(jī)會；argument爭吵；老板信賴Tony還有一個原因就是他從來沒有出過事故。與上文48題一致。51.D考查上下文串聯(lián)。作者對Tony說：如果第一次他們有矛盾，他就會解雇他。但實際上他不會。句中的I'mnot，說明文中上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。52.B考查動詞辨析。動詞lie躺，位于；add補(bǔ)充；smile微笑；reply回復(fù)；Rogers把老板告訴他的話，補(bǔ)充告訴了Tony，這讓Tony很受感動。ACD三項與上下文不搭配。53.B考查動詞辨析。動詞throw扔下；drop掉落；carry攜帶；lift舉起；Rogers說完的時候，Tony很受感動。使用動詞drop說明他被感動了，無意中鏟子都掉了。A項throw經(jīng)常帶有憤怒的感情色彩。CD兩項與上下文不搭配。故B正確。54.C考查常識。他被老板的話感動了，眼淚從臉上掉了下來，使用down表示“眼淚從臉上落下”。其余三個介詞均不能表示眼淚落下的含義。故C正確。55.A考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)本段下文可知Tony的個人事業(yè)很成功，成為了公司的老板。故A正確。56.D考查上下文串聯(lián)。名詞railroad鐵路；company公司；life生活；success成功；Rogers問Tony怎么會來到加利福尼亞州并取得如此巨大的成功。這與55題中的boss相一致。故D正確。57.C考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)58空Oneminute58mywholelife.那一分鐘的談話改變了他的一生。所以本句使用名詞minute，句意：如果不是你和我交談的那一分鐘，有一天我會殺人的。故C正確。58.B考查上下文串聯(lián)。動詞save挽救；change改變；color使...富有色彩；lose失去；Tony從一個潛在的殺人犯成為了一個成功人士，這是很大的改變。原因就是我和他的那一次談話。故B正確。第II卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1．5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AsIamgettingolder,Ifindaterribleproblemthatmymemoryisgettingeven61(bad).Ialwaysforget62(do)whatIhaveexactlydone.What’swrongwithme?IthinkIshouldn’thavebeensoforgetfuljust63I’mnotoldenoughtoforgetthings.Itmustbehorribleifthesituation64(continue)inthenextyears.Now,Ihavetotakeanote65(avoid)missingsomethingIshoulddo.However,severalyearsago,Itookgreat66(proud)inmygoodmemorybecauseIwouldkeepsomethinginmymindeasily.That’s67Idon’tthinkstudywasaproblemwhenIwasinhighschool.Perhaps,recentlyIwasbusy68somelittlethingsbothinfamilyandworksoIwas69(complete)tired.ButmeanwhileIhadtoadmitthattimehadtakenawaymyenergynotonlyphysicallybutalsomentally.Nomatterwhoyouareorhowstrongyouare,you’recertaintobeweakinfrontof70(nature)law.【答案】61.worse 62.doing 63.because 64.continues 65.toavoid66.pride 67.why 68.with 69.completely 70.natural63.because考查狀語從句連詞。句意：我認(rèn)為我本不應(yīng)該如此健忘，只是因為我還沒有年級達(dá)到忘記事情的地步。句中的連詞because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，副詞just表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。64.continues 考查時態(tài)。在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，通常使用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，所以本句中使用continues代替將來時。65.toavoid考查不定式。句意：現(xiàn)在為了避免錯過我應(yīng)該做的事情，我要記筆記。本句中不定式做目的狀語，表示我做筆記的目的。66.pride考查名詞。形容詞great的后面要接名詞，動詞take的后面也要接名詞做賓語。所以使用形容詞proud的名詞pride，構(gòu)成動詞短語takepridein以...自豪。67.why考查表語從句。本句中why引導(dǎo)表語從句，表示結(jié)果。句意：那就是為什么在高中的時候我認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)并不是一個很困難的事情的原因。68.with考查形容詞短語。短語bebusydoingsth忙于做某事；句意：最近我忙于家庭和工作上的小事，以至于我非常疲憊。69.completely 考查副詞。在英語中通常使用副詞做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。使用本句中使用副詞completely修飾形容詞tired。70.natural考查形容詞。橫線后面的名詞law需要使用形容詞做定語來修飾該名詞。句意：無論你是誰，無論你多強(qiáng)壯，在大自然的法則面前，你都是微不足道的。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。DearJoe,Thanksforyoumail.I’mgladtoknowyouareinterestedinthe2014FloridaWinterCamp.ItwillbeheldfromJanuary27toFebruary13,duringthattimeyouwillgetwonderfulexperience.YouwillhavechancestoimproveyourspeakingEnglishinthecoursesproviding.Also,activitiesarrangedforyoutospendweekendstogetherwithyourhostfamily,soyoucanlearnAmericanEnglishinauthenticsituations.However,atriptothelocalDisneylandwillcertainlyaddupthefunofthecamp.www.xkb1.comJoininthecampandyouwillhavethebetterknowledgeofAmericancultureandlife.Youaresuretobenefitfromit.YourstrulyLiHua【答案】1.you改為your2.that改為which3.在“get”后面加a或experience改為experiences4.speaking改為spoken5.providing改為provided6.在“arranged”前面加are7.However改為Besides/Also/Moreover8.up改為to9.去掉in10.the改為a3.在“get”后面加a或experience改為experiences考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。本句中的名詞experience意為“經(jīng)歷”，是一個可數(shù)名詞，所以本句可以使用a修飾單數(shù)，也可以改為復(fù)數(shù)形式experiences。4.speaking改為spoken考查固定短語。短語spokenEnglish英語口語。5.pro