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文檔簡(jiǎn)介

英語(yǔ)

考試形式及試卷結(jié)構(gòu)

試卷總分:100分

考試時(shí)間:90分鐘

考試方式:閉卷,筆試

具體的考查內(nèi)容和要求如下:

第一部分:語(yǔ)音

共10小題,每小題1分,共10分。要求考生從所給的四個(gè)單詞的劃線部分中選出一個(gè)與其他三

個(gè)語(yǔ)音不同的選項(xiàng)。

第二部分:詞匯與語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)

共20小題,每小題1分,共20分。每小題留有空白處,要求考生從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)

最佳答案填人空白,使句子意思完整。

第三部分:完型填空

共10小題,每小題1.5分,共30分。這部分是一篇短文,短文中有10處空白,每個(gè)空白

為1小題。每小題有四個(gè)選項(xiàng),要求考生在閱讀理解文章內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上,選擇一個(gè)最佳

答案,使短文的意思和結(jié)構(gòu)合理、完整。

第四部分:閱讀理解

共20小題,每小題2分,共40分。這部分由5篇文章組成。每篇文章后有5個(gè)問題,要求

考生在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上,從題后給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最符合題意的答案。

語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)講解

(-)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)

主要的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)包括:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí):現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過去完

成時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)、將來完成時(shí)等

其中較重要的時(shí)態(tài)有:

過去進(jìn)行時(shí):WhatwereyoudoingateightP.M.yesterday?

WewerestudyingatPekingUniversityfrom1991to1995.

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):Theprofessorhasarrived.

GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasince1978.

過去完成時(shí):Whenwegotthere,theplanehadalreadyleft.

Bythetimewearrivedthere,theyhadfinishedsuper.

將來完成時(shí):WewillhavefinishedfiveexamsbynextFriday.

(二)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)用法

1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形,表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r的推測(cè),此時(shí)動(dòng)詞通常為系動(dòng)詞。

Idon'tknowwheresheis,shemaybeinWuhan.我不知道她在哪兒,可能在武漢。

ThemanovertheremustbeMr.Wang.那邊刃I,人——定是王先生。

2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)碚谶M(jìn)行的情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)。

Atthismoment,ourteachermustbecorrectingourexampapers.

這時(shí),想必我們老師正在批改試卷。

-Whatcantheybetalkingabout?他們可能在談?wù)撌裁矗?/p>

-Theymay/mustbetalkingaboutthenewsweheardthismorning.

他們也許/肯定在談?wù)撐覀兘裉煸缟下牭降男侣劇?/p>

3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞完成時(shí),表示對(duì)過去情況的推測(cè)。

Theroadiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight.地是濕的,昨天晚上?定下雨了。

Mr.Zhangisn'thereyet.Hemusthaveforgottenaboutthemeeting.

張先生還沒來。他肯定忘了這次會(huì)議了。

4.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),表示對(duì)過去正在發(fā)生事情的推測(cè)。

Yourmothermusthavebeenlookingforyou.你媽媽一定一直在找你。

5.推測(cè)的否定形式,疑問形式用cant,couldnl表示,不用mustn't

Mikecan*thavefoundhiscar,forhecametoworkbybusthismorning.

邁克一定還沒有找回他的車,因?yàn)樵缟纤亲财噥砩习嗟摹?/p>

二.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表虛擬

1.“should/oughtto+have+過去分詞”表示過去應(yīng)該做,而沒有做,意為“原本應(yīng)該”,含有責(zé)

備之意。

Youshouldhavegotupearlier.你本來應(yīng)該早些起的。(但沒早起)

2.“might+have+過去分詞”表示"本來可以

Youmighthavemadegreaterprogress.你本來可以取得更大的進(jìn)步。(但你沒取得)

3.“needn,t+have+過去分詞”表示過去不必做而做了,意為“原本不必”,有責(zé)備之意。

Therewasenoughtime.Heneedrfthavehurried.有足夠的時(shí)間,他本來不必這么慌忙。(慌忙了)

4.“could+have+過去分詞"意為“原本能夠”

Youcouldhavebeenmorecareful.你本來能更仔細(xì)些的。(但沒有更仔細(xì))

(三)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式包括動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞。這幾種形式在句子中可以擔(dān)

當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等多種功能,

動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞的區(qū)別

動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞的差別主要體現(xiàn)在兩者作為動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)。動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞都可以做

動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ),有的動(dòng)詞只能接不定式做賓語(yǔ),有的動(dòng)詞只能接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ),而有的動(dòng)詞二者皆

可。常見的只能跟不定式做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有以下這些:

afford,agree,aim,apply,anange,ask,attempt,care,claim,consent,dare,decide,demand,deserve,

determine,expect,force,hesitate,hope,learn,manage,offer,prepare,pretend,promise,prove,refuse,

wait,wish,etc.

常見的只能跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有以下這些:

admit,advise,avoid,delay,deny,escape,fancy,finish,imagine,involve,mind,practise,recall,

resist,suggest,etc.

有些成語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后也只能跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ),例如:

burstout,giveup,putoff,carryon,endup,keepon,beworthdoing,havetroubledoing,beused

to,beaccustomedto,etc.

二.分詞作狀語(yǔ)

1.分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)必須和主句的主語(yǔ)保持一致。如果兩者為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,

分詞用現(xiàn)在分詞;如果兩者為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,則用過去分詞。例如:

Seenfromthehill,thecitylooksbeautiful.(城市是被看,用過去分詞。)

Seeingfromthehill,wefoundthecitybeautiful.(我們是主動(dòng)看,用現(xiàn)在分詞。)

Theywentoutofthehall,talkingandlaughing.(主句的主語(yǔ)由ey是主動(dòng)發(fā)出talk和laugh動(dòng)作的,

用現(xiàn)在分詞。)

2.分詞完成式作狀語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前。例如:

Havingvisitedthelibrary,theywenttothecomputerroom.(visit發(fā)生在go之前)

Havingbeenshownaroundtheschool,theywereledtoseethelab.(beshownaroundtheschool發(fā)生

在beledtoseethelab之前。)

三.分詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)

分詞作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)應(yīng)分析其與所補(bǔ)足的詞之間的關(guān)系,如果兩者為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,分詞用現(xiàn)在分

同;如果兩者為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系或被動(dòng)關(guān)系,則用過去分詞。

IheardhimsingingthesongwhenIpassedhisroom,(he是sing的主語(yǔ),用現(xiàn)在分詞。)

Imustgetmybikerepairedtoday,(bike是被repair,用過去分詞。)

Thetwocheatshadthefireburningallnightlong.(fire是bum的主語(yǔ),用現(xiàn)在分詞。)

四.獨(dú)立主格

分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),它的邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是句子的主語(yǔ)。但有時(shí),分詞短語(yǔ)帶有自己的主語(yǔ)(它們

之間存在著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系)。這個(gè)邏輯上的主語(yǔ)?般由名詞擔(dān)任,在分詞短語(yǔ)之前,我們稱

這種“名詞+分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)為獨(dú)立主格。

(錯(cuò))BeingSunday,youneedn'tgotoschool.(分詞being的邏輯主語(yǔ)不是句子的主語(yǔ)you,所

以錯(cuò)。)

(對(duì))ItbeingSunday,youneedn'tgotoschool.(分詞being前有了自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)it)

Weatherpermitting,we'llgotothepark.(分詞permitting前有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)weather)

Alltheworkdone,youcanhavearest.(分詞done前有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)allthework)

分詞作獨(dú)立主格時(shí),有時(shí)前面可以加with或without.

Hestoodthere,hishandraised.=Hestoodthere,withhishandraised.他舉手著站在那兒。

(四)強(qiáng)調(diào)句

句型結(jié)構(gòu):Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分+that/who/whom+其它成分。

這個(gè)句型幾乎可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞外的一切句子成分。

Iamright.我是對(duì)的。一ItisIwho(that)amright.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ))

Theywillhaveameetingtomorrow.他們明天開會(huì)。

一Itistheywho/thatwillhaveameetingtomorrow.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ))

—Itisameetingthattheywillhavetomorrow.(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ))

—Itistomorrowthattheywillhaveameeting.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))

(五)名詞性從句

名詞性從句就是起到名詞作用的句子,包括主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。

一.名詞性從句的重點(diǎn)是由what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句

what=thething(s)which/that,即“先行詞+定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞通常翻譯成"所…"…的東西、

事情”

whatIdid...我所做的…;whatpeoplecareabout...人們所關(guān)心的…

Whathesaidatthemeetingisimportant.=Thethingthathesaidatthemeetingisimportant.他在會(huì)上

所說的(事情)是重要的。

另外,whatever,whoever也可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,whatever=anythingthat…任何…的東西、事情;

whoever=anybodywho任何…的人

Iwillgiveyouwhateveryouwant.你要什么,我就給你什么。(我將給你所要的任何東西)

Whoeverleavestheofficeshouldtellme.=Anyonewholeavestheofficeshouldtellme.無(wú)論是誰(shuí)離

開辦公室都應(yīng)該告訴我。(whoever在從句中作主語(yǔ))

二.同位語(yǔ)從句

同位語(yǔ)從句放在名詞后面用來說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。這種名詞主要包括:news,fact,idea,view,

promise,thought,truth等。

Thenewsthattheirteamhaswonthebasketballmatchsurprisedeveryone.他們隊(duì)贏得了籃球比賽的

勝利的消息使每個(gè)人都很吃驚。

Wedon'tknowthefactthathehasbeenillforamonth.我們不知道他已經(jīng)病了一個(gè)月了。(thathe

hasbeenillforamonth是同位語(yǔ)從句說明fact的具體內(nèi)容)

(六)定語(yǔ)從句

一.定語(yǔ)從句就是作定語(yǔ)的句子。定語(yǔ)從句可以由that,who,which,when,where,why等引導(dǎo)。

例如:

Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.他就是我昨天見的那個(gè)人。

Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.那人車壞了,大家都跑過去幫忙。

Thankyouforthepresentthat/whichyougaveme.感謝你送給我的禮物。

Beijingistheplacewhere/inwhichIwasbom.北京是我的出生地。

Isthisthereasonwhy/forwhichherefusedouroffer?這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎?

二.定語(yǔ)從句有限制性和非限制性兩種。限制性定語(yǔ)從句是不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往

往不明確;非限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞的附加說明,去掉了也不會(huì)影響主句的意思,它與主句之

間通常用逗號(hào)分開。非限定性定語(yǔ)從句可以用which或as引導(dǎo)。

Thehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.這幢房子很漂亮,是我們上個(gè)月買的。

Asweknow,smokingishannfultoone'shealth.如我們所知,吸煙有害健康。

Thesunheatstheearth,whichisveryimportanttous.太陽(yáng)使地球暖起來,這對(duì)我們?nèi)祟惡苤匾?/p>

(七)狀語(yǔ)從句

狀語(yǔ)從句就是作狀語(yǔ)的句子,英語(yǔ)中的狀語(yǔ)有九大類,可以分別表示:時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、結(jié)果、

目的、條件、讓步、比較和方式。

一.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞主要有:when,as,while,assoonas,nosooner...than...,hardly...when...,

scarcely...when...,since,before,after,till,until,bythetime(至U為止),themoment(一

就...),theminute(一就),everytime,thefirst/lasttime,nexttime

Ithasbeenfouryearssincehejoinedthearmy.他參軍已經(jīng)4年了。

Shedidn'tgotobeduntilshehadfinishedherhomework.她直到寫完家庭作業(yè)才睡覺。

Assoonashestoppedtalking,Irosetoaskquestions.他一停止說話,我就站起來問問題。

riltellyouaboutitthemomentyoucome.你一來我就告訴你。

EverytimeIcome,heisreading.我每次來他都在看書。

二.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句

引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有where,wherever=nomatterwhere(無(wú)論明E里)

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。

You'dbettermakeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestions.哪兒有問題,就在哪做個(gè)記號(hào)。

三.條件狀語(yǔ)從句

1.引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有:i£unless=if…not(除非),once(一旦),as/solongas(只要)

等。

Wewillgotothecountryside,ifitdoesn'traintomorrow.如果明天不下雨,我們就去郊區(qū)。

Ican'tringherunlessshegivesmehertelephonenumber.我無(wú)法給她打電話,除非她給我她的電話

號(hào)碼。

Onceitisdecided,itshouldbedonerightaway.一■旦決定下來,就要立刻去做。

四.原因狀語(yǔ)從句

引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有:because,since(既然),as(由于),for等。now(that)可以表示

“既然”,seeingthat,consideringthat,giventhat,意為“鑒于,考慮到",inthat“因?yàn)椤币部?/p>

以引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。

Thedaybreaksbecausethesunisrising.天亮了,因?yàn)樘?yáng)出來了。

Sinceeverybodyishere,let9sbegin.既然大家都來了,咱們開始吧。

Asyourequestit,Iwillcome.由于你要求T,我會(huì)來的。

Now(that)youhavefinishedthework,youarefreetodowhatyoulike.既然你完成了工作,你可以

去做你想做的事。

五.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的詞有:although,though,as,evenif,eventhough,whether...or...,nomatter

+ever等。

1.though,although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,后面的從句不能有but,但是though和yet可連用。

Althoughit'sraining,theyarestillworkinginthefield.雖然在下雨,但他們?nèi)栽诘乩锔苫睢?/p>

2.as引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)提前(形容詞、副詞、分詞、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前)。詳見倒裝

句部分。

Childashewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.雖然是個(gè)小孩,該做什么不做什么,他全

知道。

3.evenif,eventhough"即使"

We'llmakeatripeventhoughtheweatherisbad.即使天氣不好,我們也要去遠(yuǎn)足。

4.Whether...or...“不管……都……”

Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itistrue.信不信由你,這確實(shí)是真的。

5.“nomatter+疑問詞”或“疑問詞+后綴ever”

Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.=Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.不管發(fā)生什

么,他不在意。

6.While放在句首,一般表示“盡管”,而不是其他意思,如“當(dāng)……時(shí)候二

WhileIagreewithyou,Ican'tacceptyourproposal.盡管我同意你,但是我不能接受你的提議。

六.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句

引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的詞有:sothat(表示結(jié)果),so/such…that…(如此…以致…)等。

Shemadesuchgreatprogressthatherteacherpraisedherinclass.她的進(jìn)步很大,她的老師在課堂上

表?yè)P(yáng)了她。

YouspeaksofastthatIcarftfollowyou.你說話太快了,我跟不上你。

七.目的狀語(yǔ)從句

引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)有inorderthat,sothat等,從句中通常有can,may表示“能...”的情

態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchthefirsttrain.他很早就起床了,為了趕上頭班火車。

Wegotoschoolinorderthatwemaylearn.我們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)就是為了學(xué)習(xí)。

八.方式狀語(yǔ)從句

方式狀語(yǔ)從句通常由as,(just)as…so…,asif,asthough引導(dǎo)。

Theprofessortoldthestudentstodoashedid.教授讓學(xué)生像他那樣去做。

Theycompletelyignorethesefactsasif(asthough)theyneverexisted.他們完全忽略了這些事實(shí),

就仿佛它不存在似的。

九.比較狀語(yǔ)從句

引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有:than,as...as,notas(so)…as…等。

Thesunismuchbiggerthantheearth.太陽(yáng)比地球大多了。

Thediamondislessvaluablethanthatone.這顆鉆石沒有那顆值錢。

十.狀語(yǔ)從句的省略

Lookoutforcarswhencrossingthestreet.過馬路時(shí)要小心汽車。

Wheneverknown,suchfactsshouldbereported.無(wú)論什么時(shí)候得知這樣的事實(shí),都要報(bào)告。

Oncehavingmadeapromise,youshouldkeepit.一旦作T承諾,就要兌現(xiàn)。

Whentakenaccordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffects.如果按照說明吃藥,是沒有副作

用的。

(A)倒裝

英語(yǔ)正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椤爸髡Z(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+如果謂語(yǔ)置于主語(yǔ)之前就稱之為倒裝。倒裝句又分為完

全倒裝和部分倒裝兩種。

一.完全倒裝

Gonearedayswhenwetrustedeachother.我們彼此信任的II子已不在。

二.部分倒裝

NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.從未見過如此糟糕的表演。

Nowhereelsewillyoufindsuchaloyalfriend.

無(wú)論如何你不會(huì)在其他地方找到這么忠誠(chéng)的朋友。

Ifyouwon'tgo,neitherwill1,你不去,我也不去。

Bynomeanscanyoutalkhimintobuyingthelottery.你絕沒法說服他買彩票。

Hardly/Scarcelyhadhenoticedtheflyingobjectwhenhewashitbyit.

他還沒來得及注意到飛來的物體,就被它擊中了。

Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.

叫了三次,他才來參加會(huì)議。

Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.

母親一直到孩子入睡后離開房間。

Notonlydidhereadthelessonbutalsoherecitedit.

他不但讀了這一課,而且還給背下來了。

(九)虛擬語(yǔ)氣

一.If條件句中的虛擬

IfIwereyou,Iwouldrefusetogothere.如果我是你,我將拒絕去那兒。

Ifhehadcomeyesterday,Ishould/wouldhavetoldhimaboutit.如果他昨天來的話,我會(huì)把這件事

告訴他的。

Ifyouweretosucceed,everythingwouldbeallright.

如果你將來成功了,一切都會(huì)好的。

Ifyouhadaskedhimyesterday,youwouldknowwhattodonow.如果你昨天問過他,今天就知道做

什么了。

二.其他詞帶虛擬語(yǔ)氣

Itissuggestedthatthemeeting(should)notbeputoff.有人建議不要推遲會(huì)議。

Hisfatherurgedthathe(should)studymedicine.他父親力勸他學(xué)醫(yī)。

Theprofessor'sadvicewasthatNathanrevisehispaperagain.

教授的建議是讓Nathan再修改一遍他的論文。

Itis(high/about)timethatthechildrenwenttobed.孩子們?cè)撍X了。

Ifonlythealarmclockhadrung.當(dāng)時(shí)鬧鐘響就好了。

Butfortheirhelp,Iwouldnothavecompletedthetask.

若沒有他們的幫助,我不可能完成任務(wù)。

Wedidn*tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwisewewouldhavetelephonedhim.

我們不知道他的電話號(hào)碼;否則,我們?cè)缇痛螂娫捊o他了。

樣題

PartIPhonetics(10%)

Directions:Ineachofthefallowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorletter

combinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferent

fromtheothersinpronunciation.

1.A.backB.safelyC.tableD.strange

2.A.whiteB.whisperC.whoseD.wheel

3.A.coverB.cropC.createD.cycle

4.A.dumbB.establishC.debtD.doubtful

5.A.expressB.extraC.expertD.export

6.A.threeB.thoseC.thankD.theatre

7.A.liberationB.suggestionC.attentionD.education

8.A.warmB.armfulC.partyD.harvest

9.A.changeB.chalkC.schoolD.chimney

10A.sugarB.sufferC.suddenD.suggest

PartIIVocabularyandStructure(20%)

Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentence,therearefourchoices

marked4,B,CandD.Choosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

11.you'vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.

A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas

12.Thedoctorsinsistedthatthepatientbadlyhurtandthatheatonce.

A.be;beoperatedonB.was;beoperatedon

C.was;shouldoperateonD.is;mustbeoperated

13.-Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?

-SorrytosayIdidn't.Itwasameetingthanaparty.

A.moreofB.ratherlikeC.lessofD.moreorless

14.I'mtogotoManchesternextweek.TilvisitMartinIgothere.

A.incaseB.sinceC.wheneverD.when

15.isknowntoeveryone,theearthisround.

A.AsB.whichC.butD.that

16.togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhiscigarettes.

A.Determined;remainedB.Determined;remaining

C.Determining;remainedD.Determining;remaining

17.You'reyourtimetryingtopersuadehim,he'llneverjoinus.

A.spendingB.wastingC.losingD.missing

18.―Canyougivemetherightanswer?

一Sorry,I,Wouldyourepeatthatquestion?

A.hadn'tlistenedB.haven'tlistened

C.don'tlistenD.wasn'tlistening

19.Ipromisedtogettherebefore5o'clock,butnowtherainispouringdown.Theyforme

impatiently.

A.maywaitB.oughttowaitC.couldwaitD.mustbewaiting

20.Youshouldn'tkeepsilentwhen.

A.speakingB.spokentoC.spokenD.speakingto

21.Inordertobuyherhouseshehadtoobtainafromthebank.

A.financeB.capital

C.loanD.debt

22.Thisbookissaidtobeaspecialone,whichmanyeventsnotfoundinotherhistorybooks.

A.writesB.coversC.printsD.reads

23.YouhavenotyetansweredmyquestionIcanjoininthepartytonight.

A.whetherB.ifC.whichD.that

24.—I'mtoobusytogotothecinemawithyou,John.

_Thefilmissaidtobeaverygoodone.

A.That'sallright.B.Tmsosorry.

C.Whatashame!D.Itdoesn'tmatter.

25.Itseemedonlysecondstheycameback.

A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.till

26.一IamsorryIdidn'tdoagoodjob.

-Nevermind.youhavetriedyourbest.

A.AboveallB.InallC.AtallD.Afterall

27.—ShallIgoandplayfootball,Mum?

-Notyouhavefinishedyourhomework.

A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.once

28.Wearebydoctorstoeatmorenaturalfoodandtakeplentyofphysicalexercises.

A.suggestedB.warnedC.informedD.advised

29.Remembertoallthetoolsbeforeyouleavetheworkshop.

AputoffBputupCputawayDputout

30.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecentlyIbegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.

A.thatB.untilC.thenD.so

PartIIICloze(30%)

Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choices

markedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.Youshouldchoosetheanswerthatbestfitsintothe

passage.

Thepurposeofaletterofapplication(求職信)istohelpyouto"seU''yourself.Itshouldstate31

thejobyouwant,andshouldtellwhatyourabilitiesareandwhatyouhave33.Itshouldbesimple,

human,personalandbriefwithout32outanynecessaryfacts.

Inwritingaletterofapplication,keepin34thatthethingsapossibleemployerismost35

towanttoknowaboutareyourqualifications(條件),yourachievementsandyouraims.Theopening

paragraphisperhapsthemostimportantpart.36thefirstfewsentencesfailto37thereader's

attention,therestofthelettermaynotbe38atall.Trytokeyyouropeningremarkstotheneedsor

interestsoftheemployernot39yourownneedordesires.Forexample,insteadofbeginningwith

“Isawyour40intoday'snewspaper/5youmightsay“Ihavemadeacareful_41ofyour

advertisingduringthepastsixmonths^^or"Ihavemadeasurveyinmyneighborhoodtofindouthow

manyhousewives42yourproductandwhytheylike

Tryto43generalities.Beclearaboutthekindofjobfbrwhichyouarenow44.College

graduateslookingfortheirfirstpositionsoftenask"WhatcanI45inaletter?Employerswant

experience-which,naturally,no46has.,,Theansweristhateverythingyouhaveeverdoneis47.

Itisimportanttowriteagoodstrongclosingfbryourletter.48aspecificrequestfbran

intervieworgivethepossibleemployersomethingdefinitetodoorexpect.Anexcellent49isto

enclose(內(nèi)附)astamped,self-addressedenvelopewithyourletter.Thatmakesit50fbrapossible

employertogetintouchwithyou.

31.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.obviouslyD.easily

32.A.fbundB.doneC.knownD.heard

33.A.sendingB.takingC.leavingD.picking

34.A.brainB.sightC.orderD.mind

35.A.probableB.possibleC.likelyD.able

36.A.WhileB.AlthoughC.AsD.If

37.A.payB.winC.showD.fix

38.A.keptB.continuedC.writtenD.read

39.A.toB.fbrC.intoD.from

40A.advertisementB.reportC.articleD.introduction

41.A.watchB.searchC.studyD.discussion

42.A.changeB.makeC.sellD.use

43.A.avoidB.rememberC.protectD.gain

44.A.losingB.applyingC.preparingD.fitting

45.A.offerB.supplyC.meanD.provide

46.A.workerB.beginnerC.ownerD.manager

47.A.successB.developmentC.practiceD.experience

48.A.MakeB.AskC.StateD.Get

49.A.resultB.decisionC.promiseD.idea

50.A.happierB.easierC.cheaperD.safer

PartIVReadingComprehension(40%)

Directions:Thereare5passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinished

statements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthe

bestchoice.

A

Americansthinkthattravelisgoodfbryou,someeventhinkitcanhelponeofthecountr/sworst

problems-crime.

Crimeworriesalotofpeople.Everyyear,thenumberofcrimesgoesupandup.Andmany

criminals(罪犯)areyoung.Theyoftencomefromsadhomes,withonlyoneparentornoparentsatall.

Therearemanyyoungcriminalsinprison.Butprisondoesn*tchangethem.Sixorseveninten

willgobacktocrimewhentheycomeoutofprison.

Oneman,BobBurton,thoughtofanewidea.Intheolddays,youngmenhadtoliveadifficult

lifeontheroad.Theylearnedtobestrongandbrave,andtohelptheirfriendsintimeofdanger.This

helpedthemtogrowintomen.SoBobBurtonstarted"VisionQuest”.Hetakesyoungcriminalsona

long,longjourneywithhorsesandwagons,3000milesthroughsevenstates.Theyareontheroadfbr

morethanayear.

TheyoungpeopleonVisionQuestallhavehadproblems.Mostofthemhavealreadyspenttime

inprison.Thisistheirlastchance.

It*shardworkontheroad.Thedaystartsbeforethesuncomesup.Theboysandgirlshavetofeed

thehorses.Someofthemhaveneverlovedanyonebefore.Buttheycanlovetheirhorses.Thatlovecan

helpthemtoanewlife.

NotalltheyoungpeopleonVisionQuestwillleavecrimebehindthem.Threeoffourintenwill

onedaybeinprisonagain.BobBurtonisright.Travelcanbegoodfbryou.Eventoday,Americansstill

say,“Gowest,youngman.,,

51.Inparagraph7"leavecrimebehindthem,,means.

A.nolongerdoacrimeB.leavepeoplewhodoacrime

C.don'tdoallthecrimeD.leavecriminalsbehind

52.Fromthepassagewemayinferthat.

A.gettingupbeforethesunrisescanhelppeopleoutofcrime

B.lovingcanhelpyoungpeopletoanewlife

C.travellingcanhelpallcriminalsoutofprison

D.beingbraveandstrongcandowithcrime

53.Ont4VisionQuest”.

A.youngpeoplehavebadproblems

B.youngpeoplegrowtallveryfast

C.youngpeopleoftenhelptheirfriendsintimeofdanger

D.alloftheabove

54.Americansstillsay,“Gowest,youngman^^,because.

A.iftheygowesttheycanhaveatravel

B.inthewestthereisaprison

C.theretheyhavetoliveahardlifetogrowintomen

D.theprisondoesn'tchangethem

B

TheUnitedStatesisnottheonlycountryaffectedbythe"computerrevolution,,.Allthemajor

countriesoftheworldhavecomputers,andthedevelopingcountrieshavealsorealizedthatcomputers

playabigpartintheireconomicdevelopment.

Usuallywhatoneseesisamachinethatlookslikeatypewriter;itiscalledacomputerterminal

(終端).Butcomputersarealsousedinunseenways.Forexample,theydeterminehowmuchtimethere

shouldbebetweentrafficsignalstopreventtrafficproblemsandtokeepmillionsofcarsmovinginan

orderlyflow.Whenyoubuyacar,afactoryprocess(過程)thatiscontrolledbyacomputerenablesyou

toobtainacarwithyourownchoiceofcoloursandspecialfeatures(特征)injustafewweeks*time.In

medicallaboratories,computershavereducedthemistakesintesting,andtheyhavesaveddoctors*

countlesshoursofwork.Beforelong,medicalhistoriesofallAmericanswillbekeptincomputer

“bands”.Ifapersonbecomesillfarfromhishome,localdoctorswillbeabletogethismedicalrecord

immediately.Inscience,thecomputerhasperformedinminutesexperimentswhichwouldhave

requiredthousandsofhoursofworkbyhumanhandsandminds.

Mostexpertsagreethatcomputersarenecessarytosolvetheproblemsofincreasingpopulation,

cityliving,andpublicaffairs.Withoutcomputers,thejobsofsolvingtheseproblemswouldrequire

millionsofworkerstodotonsofpaperwork.Beforeanycomputercanworkonanyproblem,itmustbe

toldwhattodo.Someonemustprogramthecomputer,step-by-step.Atfirstthiswasdonebyhaving

theprogrammerwriteouthisinstructionsintheformofnumberswhichwouldbe“understood“bythe

machine.Withinashorttime,attemptsweremadetoperfbnnasystemthatwouldenablehumansto

communicatemoreeasilywithmachines.Different“l(fā)anguages“weredevelopedbymeansofwhichthe

programmercouldusewordsthathadmeaningsforthem,andanotherprograminthemachinewould

translatethewordsintothecomputer'snumbersystem.

Withoutspecialtraining,itisimpossibletounderstandexactlyhowacomputerdoesitswork.

However,manypeoplewithoutscientifictrainingusecomputersintheirdailylives.InsomeAmerican

schools,forexample,youngchildrenarebeingtaughtbycomputersforpartoftheschoolday.

TheuseofcomputersinschoolhasworriedsomeAmericans.Therearethosewhofearitwill

removehumanelement(成分)fromteacher-studentrelationships.Ontheotherhand,thereare

educatorswhoconsidercomputerprogramavaluablemeansoffreeingteachersfromthemoreboring

andtiringtasks,thusenablingthemtospendmoretimewithasinglestudent.

Ineducation,asinbusinessandindustry,scienceandmedicine,computersplayanimportantpart

inalmosteverytypeofoperation.Thefuturewillbringmajoradvancesincomputertechnology,which

willaidmaninhiseffortstoimprovetheworld.

55.Accordingtothecontext,theauthorhaswrittenthepassagemainlyfbr.

A.youngchildren

B.experiencedoperators

C.commonreaders

D.scientistsinthecomputerfield

56.Operatorsofcomputersshouldgiveinstructionstoworkintheformofprogram.

A.whichareintroducedtoturnintocomputers

B.throughwhichcomputerscouldprocess“l(fā)anguage”

C.whichcouldtellcomputerswhattodoandhowtodo

D.alloftheabove

57.Theargumentsfbrcomputerprogramusedineducationwerethat.

A.computersliketoyswouldattractmuchattentionofschoolchildren

B.therearelotsofbuttonswhichyoucanpressfbrdoinganythingatyourwill

C.computerprogramwouldtaketheplaceofteachers,turningaschoolintoacomputerworld

D.computerscouldgiveteacherstheopportunitytosparetimetodealwithstudentsrespectively

58.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemain

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