【全國百強(qiáng)?！亢幽鲜⌒锣l(xiāng)一中人教版高中英語復(fù)習(xí)：動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)共26張

動詞的時態(tài)

現(xiàn)在過去將來1.一般現(xiàn)在時2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時3.現(xiàn)在完成時4.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時1.一般將來時2.將來進(jìn)行時3.將來完成時1.一般過去時2.過去進(jìn)行時3.過去完成時4.過去將來I.一般現(xiàn)在時

1)習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性、客觀真理、哲理格言

a.Hewalkstoschooleveryday.

b.OnMondaymorningsitusuallytakesmeanhourtodrivetowork.

c.Thesunrisesintheeast.d.Pridegoesbeforeafall.

2)在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，用一

般現(xiàn)在時表示將來

a.Ifyoucomethisafternoon,we’llhaveafurtherdiscussion.

b.WhenIgraduatefromcollege,Iwilltravelaroundtheworld.3)按計劃、規(guī)定要發(fā)生的動作

a.Theshoppingmallopensat10:00a.m..b.Thetrainleavesat9:20inthemorning.4)here,there開頭的倒裝句

a.Theregoesthebell.b.Herecomesthebus.II.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時

1)現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作

a.Heisworkingonhispaperrightnow.

b.Iamwritinganovelrecently.

c.Shedoesn’treallyworkhere;sheisjusthelpingoutuntilthenewassistantarrives.

2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來，按計劃或安排即將發(fā)生

如come,go,leave,arrive,fly,meet

a.Heismeetingthemanagertomorrow.

b.IamflyingtoNewYorknextweek.

III.現(xiàn)在完成時

a.Isawthismovieyesterday.b.Ihaveseenthismovie.

c.Helaidthetablethismorning.

d.Hehaslaidthetable.

e.Eventually,herecoveredfromthedisease.

f.Hehasrecoveredfromthedisease.

have/hasdonein/overthelast/past…years/months/days…uptill/tonowsofarsince+時間狀語或時間狀語從句

ishave/hasdoneItbethefirst/secondtime....thatwashaddoneItisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedthecity.Thisisthefirsttime(that)I’veheardhimsing.Itwasthethirdtimethattheboyhadbeenlate.

2)Thisis+形容詞最高級+that…結(jié)構(gòu)

ThisisthebestfilmthatI’ve(ever)seen.ThisisthebestcakethatI’vehad.Harryhasgotmarriedforsixyears.

Harryhasbeenmarriedforsixyears.IV.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時

Aren’tyouexhausted?Youhavebeenworkingherealldaylong.2.Ithasbeenrainingfortwoweeks.3.I’vebeenwaitingforanhourbutshestillhasn’tcome.have/hasbeendoing

a.Ihavethoughtitover.b.Ihavebeenthinkingitover.

c.Hehasputcoalonthefire.

d.Hehasbeenputtingcoalonthefire.

e.Jimhaspaintedthedoor.

f.Hehasbeenpaintingthedoor.

V.一般過去式

MichelleObamavisitedXi’anlastyear.Wehadagoodviewofthelakewhenweclimbedtothetopofthemountain.3.WhenhewasinLondon,heoftenwenttotheuniversities.VI.過去進(jìn)行時

Hewasplayingtennisatfiveyesterdayafternoon.Thestudentsweresingingwhentheteachersteppedin.3.Weweretalkingaboutyourbookthismorning.Thebookisexcellent.VII.過去完成時

TheyhadgoteverythingreadybeforeIcame.Bytheendoflastweekshehadwrittentwopapers.Shehadhardlygonetobedwhenthebellrang.Hardlyhadshegonetobedwhenthebellrang.Nosoonerhadtheyleftthebuildingthanabomb

VIII.過去將來時

Hesaidthathewouldwaitforusatthebusstop.Shehopedthattheywouldmeetagainsomeday.Wheneverwehadtrouble,hewouldcometohelpus.4.Whentheyarrivedtheplanewasjustgoingtotakeoff.Iwasabouttoleavewhenthephonerang.Weweretoldthattheplanewastakingoffintenminutes.7.Shesaidshewastotakeuptheposition.

IX.一般將來時

HewillgraduatefromHarvardUniversitynextyear.Iamgoingtobuyanewlaptopthiswinter.Thecarisgoingtoturnover.4.Theplaneistakingoffat10.Iamtotakeoverthejob.Theconferenceisabouttobegin.

X.將來進(jìn)行時

Whatwillyoubedoingthistimetomorrow?Iwillbetakingmyholidayssoon.3.Pleasedon’tcomeatfourthisafternoon.Iwillbehavingameetingthen.XI.將來完成時

IwillhavefinishedtheprojectbynextFriday.Bytheendofthisyear,shewillhavestudiedherehereforthreeyears.3.Theconcertwillbeginathalfpasteight.Theywillhaveplayedhalfanhourwhenyouarrive.動詞的語態(tài)

感官動詞look,sound,taste,feel,smellThecakelookstasty.Thepricesoundsreasonable.Thesouptastesgood.Thesilkfeelssoft.Thedishessmelldelicious.

2.主語的屬性特質(zhì)sell,write,washThenovelsellsverywell.Thependoesn’twritewell.Theshirtwasheseasily.

3.need,want,require,deservedoing=need,want,require,deservetobedoneThebicycleneedsrepairing.=Thebicycleneedstoberepaired.

4.be+adj+todoMathsisdifficulttolearn.TheiPadiseasytohold.

5.Thedriveistoblamefortheaccident.6.have+賓語+todoIhavealotofhomeworktodo.

7.get+過去分詞Hegetpaidbythehour.