高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 微專題訓(xùn)練 第46練 人文社會(huì)類-人教版高三英語(yǔ)試題

第46練人文社會(huì)類高考高頻單詞與短語(yǔ)識(shí)記排查單詞識(shí)記：centuryformgovernmentorganizationrulehistoricalcharitycouncilbancampaignfederalroyaladministrationdonatedynastygovernincidentministryoriginrepublic短語(yǔ)掃描：believein信任；相信……的存在abanon...……的禁令bansb.from(doing)sth.禁止某人(做)某事theFederalBureauofInvestigation(FBI)聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局beyondbelief難以置信raisemoneyfor為……籌款intheformof以……的形式beagainsttherules違反規(guī)定ruleout排除；取消theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)世界衛(wèi)生組織[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填詞1．Shewasawomanofhighpositioninthe(govern)．2．Iwasaskedto(組織)thetrip，butImesseditup.3．Thebookprovidessomeinteresting(history)facts.4．Darwincameupwithhisideaaboutthe(original)ofman.5．Asisknowntousall，such(事故)oftenresultinwar.Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空6．You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequestaquestion.A．insearchof B．intheformofC．inneedof D．inthedirectionof7．Shortlyaftertheearthquake，manypeoplehurriedtothehospitaltotheirblood.A．donate B．shareC．exchange D．promote8．Ifyoucanfindataskinlifeworthworkingforandyourself，nothingcanstopyou.A．letout B．turninC．giveup D．believein9．Asapeace-lovingcountry，we’lldeclareatotalonnucleararms.A．ban B．a(chǎn)rrivalC．control D．movement10．Theexperimenthasthepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet，butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.A．foundout B．pointedoutC．ruledout D．carriedout知識(shí)運(yùn)用與閱讀能力專練Ⅰ.完形填空(2017·廣東仲元中學(xué)月考)ThedaybeforeChristmasIpulledintoastoreparkinglotandcountedmymoneyagain.Itwasn’tmuch.I1beingpoor，nothavingenoughto2mysmallchildrenafewsimpletoys.AsIwas3InoticedtheSalvationArmy(救世軍)bellringeratthe4.IfeltbadagainbecauseIdidn’tfeelIcould5anythingtogivehim.Istartedwalkingtowardstheentrance6twocarsenteredemptyparkingspacesinfrontofme.Thefirstwasa7，newCadillacwhichbecamethe8ofmethemomentIsawit.“How9，”Ithought，“woulditbetohaveenoughmoneytobuyacarlikethat！”Thesecondcar，10，wasanancientcarmoreshabbythantheoneIwasdriving.AmangotoutoftheCadillacandhurriedintothestore11pastthebellringerwithoutasecond12.Outoftheoldcarcameayoungmotherwiththreesmallchildrenfollowing13behindher.Herclotheslookedas14ashercar，yetshestoppedattheentranceand15abill.Inthatseconda(n)16touchedme，myenvyanddislike17me，andalltheloveandjoyfilledme.Ifishedabilloutofmyownpurse，18itintheSalvationArmykettle，andwishedthe19a“MerryChristmas！”NowIfeltIwasapoormanbutrichonthe20.Afterfindingafewthingsformykids，Idrovehomewithmyheartsinging.1．A.hated B．permittedC．escaped D．regretted2．A.make B．buyC．a(chǎn)ward D．lend3．A.pullingout B．settlinginC．gettingout D．cuttingin4．A.parkingspace B．counterC．parkinglot D．entrance5．A.spare B．splitC．spend D．save6．A.though B．sinceC．when D．if7．A.sharp B．dullC．pure D．shiny8．A.target B．envyC．item D．bargain9．A.nice B．preciousC．rare D．expensive10．A.therefore B．howeverC．a(chǎn)nyhow D．besides11．A.merely B．rightC．hopefully D．seldom12．A.smile B．nodC．glance D．wave13．A.firmly B．bravelyC．casually D．closely14．A.wornout B．castdownC．tiredout D．brokendown15．A.paid B．passedC．donated D．rejected16．A.equality B．sympathyC．a(chǎn)pproval D．warmth17．A.left B．visitedC．reached D．missed18．A.took B．handedC．started D．dropped19．A.salesman B．bellringerC．woman D．mandriver20．A.wealth B．luckC．inside D．outsideⅡ.閱讀理解(2016·天津市南開(kāi)區(qū)三模)Lookingbackonmychildhood，Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewerebroughtupinthesameway，mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem，Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages，IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.BeforeWorldWarⅠwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin，ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents，aunts，unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveacrystal-clearmemoryofdogs，thefarmanimals，thelocalbirdsandaboveall，theinsects.Iamanaturalist，notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworld，andmyenthusiasmhasledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoil，readingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle(謎)，becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks,whichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.Butcuriosity，akeeneye，agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist；Oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself-discipline，aqualityIlack.Ascientistcanbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo，yougetthebestofbothworlds.21．Accordingtotheauthor，abornnaturalistshouldfirstofallbe.A．fullofenthusiasm B．self-disciplinedC．fullofambition D．knowledgeable22．Thefirstparagraphtellsusthattheauthor.A．losthishearingwhenhewasachildB．didn’tlikehisbrothersandsistersC．wasborntoanaturalist’sfamilyD．wasinterestedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhood23．Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe.A．justreadsaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveriesB．comesupwithsolutionsinmostnaturalwaysC．hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmeticD．lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofascientist24．Theauthorcan’trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause.A．hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnatureB．hedidn’tliveverylongwiththemC．thefamilywasextremelylargeD．hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem25．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Theauthorbelievesthatabornnaturalistcannotbeascientist.B．Theauthor’sbrothersandsistersweregoodatmusicandlanguages.C．Theauthorreadalotofbooksaboutthenaturalworldandtheoilindustry.D．Theauthorspentalotoftimeworkingonriddles.

答案解析高考高頻單詞與短語(yǔ)識(shí)記排查跟蹤訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.1.anize3.historical4.origin5．incidentsⅡ.6.B[考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：如果你以提問(wèn)的方式提出要求聽(tīng)起來(lái)會(huì)禮貌得多。intheformof“用……的形式”，符合題意。]7．A[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：地震后不久，很多人爭(zhēng)先恐后到醫(yī)院去獻(xiàn)血。donate捐贈(zèng)；share分享；exchange交換；promote促銷，提升。故選A。]8．D[句意為：如果你能找到一項(xiàng)生命中值得為之努力的工作并相信自己，那么沒(méi)有什么事能夠阻擋你(成功)。believein相信，符合語(yǔ)境。letout泄露，發(fā)出；turnin上交，呈交；giveup放棄。]9．A[句意為：作為一個(gè)熱愛(ài)和平的國(guó)家，我們宣布全面禁止核武器。ban禁止，符合題意。]10．C[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。句意為：這次試驗(yàn)已經(jīng)排除了那個(gè)星球上存在任何生命的可能性，但是并不意味著別的星球上沒(méi)有生命。findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明；pointout指出；ruleout劃去，排除；carryout執(zhí)行，進(jìn)行。答案為C項(xiàng)。]知識(shí)運(yùn)用與閱讀能力專練Ⅰ.完形填空語(yǔ)篇解讀作者很貧窮，并常常為此感到不開(kāi)心。但在一家停車場(chǎng)目睹了兩個(gè)人截然不同的行為后，作者領(lǐng)悟到善心才是最重要的，內(nèi)在的富有比外表的富有更重要。1．A[hate厭惡；permit許可；escape逃脫；regret遺憾。根據(jù)上句：錢不是很多?？芍何覅拹贺毟F。故選A。]2．B[make制造；buy買；award授獎(jiǎng)；lend借出。因?yàn)樨毟F，我沒(méi)有足夠的錢給孩子買幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的玩具。故選B。]3．C[pullout拔出；settlein安頓，適應(yīng)；getout出去；cutin插嘴，干預(yù)，突然插到……前面。當(dāng)我正在往外走的時(shí)候。故選C。]4．D[parkingspace停車位；counter柜臺(tái)；parkinglot停車場(chǎng)；entrance入口。因?yàn)槭峭庾?，所以是在入口處。故選D。]5．A[spare抽出，勻出；split分離，劈開(kāi)；spend花費(fèi)，度過(guò)；save節(jié)約，挽救，保留。我再一次感到很糟糕，因?yàn)槲矣X(jué)得我沒(méi)有什么可勻給他的。故選A。]6．C[though盡管；since既然；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；if如果。我開(kāi)始朝出口走，這時(shí)候兩輛車駛進(jìn)我前面的停車位。故選C。]7．D[sharp尖銳的，鋒利的；dull遲鈍的；pure純的；shiny有光澤的。根據(jù)后面的new，可知第一輛車是新車，是有光澤的。故選D。]8．B[target目標(biāo)，靶子；envy妒忌；item條款，項(xiàng)目；bargain交易，便宜貨。根據(jù)上文可知：作者家貧。所以當(dāng)他看見(jiàn)漂亮的新車時(shí)有點(diǎn)妒忌。故選B。]9．A[nice不錯(cuò)的；precious寶貴的；rare罕見(jiàn)的；expensive昂貴的。句意為：這車真不錯(cuò)！故選A。]10．B[therefore因此；however然而；anyhow無(wú)論怎樣；besides另外，此外。然而，第二輛車是一輛破舊的車，比我駕駛的那輛車更破舊。故選B。]11．B[merely僅僅，只不過(guò)；right正確地，恰當(dāng)?shù)?；hopefully充滿希望地；seldom很少，難得。一位男士從凱迪拉克里出來(lái)，恰好走進(jìn)商店。故選B。]12．C[smile微笑；nod點(diǎn)頭；glance一瞥；wave揮手示意。這個(gè)人經(jīng)過(guò)thebellringer時(shí)沒(méi)有看第二眼。故選C。]13．D[firmly堅(jiān)定地；bravely勇敢地；casually隨便地；closely緊緊地，緊密地。一個(gè)年輕的媽媽從舊車?yán)锍鰜?lái)，身后緊緊跟著她的三個(gè)孩子。故選D。]14．A[wearout磨損，疲乏；castdown拋下，丟下，推翻，使沮喪；tireout疲憊，筋疲力盡；breakdown損壞，耗盡。她的衣服同她的車一樣破舊。故選A。]15．C[pay支付；pass通過(guò)；donate捐獻(xiàn)；reject拒絕。然而她停在入口，捐了一張鈔票。故選C。]16．D[equality平等；sympathy同情；approval贊成；warmth溫暖，熱情。在那一刻，那種溫暖感動(dòng)了我。故選D。]17．A[leave離開(kāi)；visit訪問(wèn)；reach到達(dá)；miss想念，錯(cuò)過(guò)。此刻我的妒忌和不喜歡離我而去，所有的愛(ài)和喜悅充滿了我的身心。故選A。]18．D[take拿走；hand遞送；start開(kāi)始；drop下降，掉下。我從我的錢包里拿出一張紙幣，把它給了theSalvationArmykettle。故選D。]19．B[salesman推銷員；bellringer敲鐘人；woman女人；mandriver男司機(jī)。祝愿thebellringe