高三英語第五次月考試題-天津版高三英語試題

第五次月考英語試題【天津版】本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）、第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共130分，考試用時100分鐘。第I卷（選擇題共95分）第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1.ItisreportedthatrecentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybeVanGogh．A.the；不填 B.a；theC.a；不填 D.the；a2.—Oh,goodness.HowcanIusethewebchatsoftware?—.Iknownothingaboutit．A.Thatsuitsmefine B.YouarewelcomeC.Takeyourtime D.You’vegotmethereEachspringtheappletreeinmygardenblossomsso_____thattheairbecomesfilledwiththesweetofapple.A.abundantly B.approximatelyC.apparently D.automatically 4.A_____identificationcardisrequiredwhenyoupurchaseforeignmoneyfromBankofChina.A.beneficial B.perfect C.valid D.flexibleMalenursesaredifficulttohireasmanymenrejectthis______outofthelong-existingdiscrimination.A.concept B.responsibilityC.identity D.personality6._____personisnotpreparedforthisexamination,forexample,ZhangGongandWangLinhaven’tfinishedreviewingtheirlessons.A.Each B.EveryC.All D.None7.I_____itfromyoursilencethatyoudon’twanttostay.A.appreciate B.hateC.take D.loveAMidsummerNight’sDream_____attheTheatreRoyalon19thJune,andthentoursthroughoutScotland.A.opens B.isopenedC.willopen D.willbeopened9.Theweatherinthesouthisgenerallywarm,butit_____beverycoldsometimes.A.must B.shall C.will D.can10.Haveyouseentheboys_______“LittleApple”？That’ssuchabeautifulscenethatIdarenothavemyeye_____onit.A.dancing;fixing B.dance;fixingC.todance;fixed D.dance;fixed11.—AreyougoingonavisittoNewZealandnextSaturday?—Ihaven’tdecidedyet.Itisstill______.A.intheair B.betweenthelinesC.tothepoint D.overthemoon12.—It’sMary’sownfaultifshefeels______attheparty.—Shemakesnoefforttobefriendlytopeople.A.cutout B.leftout C.stoodout D.madeoutItwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle,______cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin.A.ofwhichtop B.whosetopC.thetopis D.itstop14.Whetherwayswillbefoundtostoppollutionornotisjust_________worriesthepublic.A.why

B.what

C.that

D.which15.—DidJacktakethedoctor’sadvicethathe_____inbedforanotherthreedays?—Ifonlyhe_____.A.lie;did B.lie;hadC.lies;does D.lies;would第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16~35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Mr.Henrytaughtsixthgradescience.Onthefirstdayofclass,hegaveusa16aboutananimalcalledtheCattywampus,akindofanimalthatdiedoutduringtheIceAge.He17aroundaskull(頭蓋骨)ashewalked.Wealltook18andlaterhadatest.Whenhereturnedmypaper,Iwas19.Therewasabigred“×”througheachofmyanswers.Ihadfailed!20mustbesomemistake!Ihadwrittendown21whatMr.Henrysaid.ThenIlearnedthateveryoneintheclasshad22.Whathadhappened?Verysimple,Mr.Henry23.HehadinventedthisCattywampus.Therehadnever24anysuchanimal.Theinformationinournoteswas,25,incorrect.Didweexpectourmarksforincorrectanswers?Needlesstosay,wewere26.Whatkindoftestwasthis?Andwhatkindofteacher?Mr.Henrysaidhe27wewouldlearnsomethingfromthisexperience.28andtextbooksarenotperfect.29nooneis.Hetoldusnotto30ourmindsgotosleep,andtospeakout31weeverthoughtheorthetextbookwaswrong.Everyclasswasanexcitingone32Mr.Henry.Icanstillremembersomescienceperiodsfrombeginningtoend.Ihaven’tmadeanygreatscientificsubjects,33Mr.Henry’sclassgavemeandmyclassmatessomething34,likethecouragetolookpeopleinthe35andtellthemtheyarewrong.Healsoshowedusthatyoucanhavefundoingit.16.A.magazine B.book C.report D.lecture17.A.walked B.grasped C.passed D.looked18.A.notes B.exercises C.attentions D.cares19.A.excited B.inspired C.worried D.surprised20.A.There B.It C.He D.I21.A.fast B.exactlyC.slowly D.quietly22.A.succeeded B.defeated C.failed D.beat23.A.announced B.expressed C.proved D.explained24.A.had B.stayed C.been D.kept25.A.however B.otherwise C.besides D.therefore26.A.happy B.worried C.excited D.angry27.A.suggested B.meant C.hoped D.wished28.A.Teachers B.Headmasters C.Students D.Persons29.A.Afterall B.Infact C.Atanytime D.Aboveall30.A.permit B.let C.leave D.help31.A.that B.whether C.while D.if32.A.for B.about C.with D.of33.A.but B.and C.so D.or34.A.strange B.important C.curious D.serious35.A.eye B.brain C.head D.hand第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ALookatthekeyboardofanystandardtypewriterorcomputer.“Q””W”“E”“R”“T”and“Y”arethefirstsixletters.Whodecidedonthisarrangementoftheletters?Andwhy?Peopletriedforcenturiestoinventthetypewriter.In1714inEngland,HenryMillfiledapatentforamachinecalledAnArtificialMachineOrMethodfortheImpressingorTranscribingofLetters,SinglyorProgressivelyoneafteranother,asinWriting,drawinguponthiswayallWritingmaybeabsorbedinPapersoNeatandExactasnottobedistinguishedfromPrint.Thatmachineprobablydidn’tsellbecausenoonecouldrememberitsname!ThefirstpracticaltypewriterwaspatentedintheUnitedStatesin1868byChristopherLathamSholes.Hismachinewasknownasthetype-writer.Ithadamovablecarriage,aleverforturningpaperfromlinetoline,andakeyboardonwhichtheletterswerearrangedinalphabeticalorder.ButSholeshadaproblem.Onhisfirstmodel,his“ABC”keyarrangementcausedthekeystojamwhenthetypistworkedquickly.Sholesdidn’tknowhowtokeepthekeysfromsticking,sohissolutionwastokeepthetypistfromtypingtoofast.Sholesaskedhisbrother-in-1awtorearrangethekeyboardsothatthecommonestletterswerenotsoclosetogetherandthetypebarswouldcomefromoppositedirections.Thustheywouldnotclashtogetherandjamthemachine.ThenewarrangementwastheQWERTYarrangementtypistsusetoday.Ofcourse,Sholesclaimedthatthenewarrangementwasscientificandwouldaddspeedandefficiency.Theonlyefficiencyitaddedwastoslowthetypistdown,sincealmostanywordintheEnglishlanguagerequiredthetypist’sfingerstocovermoredistanceonthekeyboard.Theadvantagesofthetypewriteroutweighedthedisadvantagesofthekeyboard.Typistsmemorizedthecrazyletterarrangement,andthetypewriterbecameahugesuccess.Bythetimetypistshadmemorizedthenewarrangementoflettersandbuilttheirspeed,typewritertechnologyhadimproved,andthekeysdidn’tstickasbadlyastheyhadatfirst.36.Weknowfromthepassagethattheinventorofthefirstpracticaltypewriteris_____.A.HenryMillB.ChristopherLathamSholesC.Sholes’brother-in-lawD.AlbertEinstein37.TheauthorthinksthemachineinventedbyHenryMillcouldnotbesoldbecause______.A.itwasdifficultforpeopletoacceptnewthingsB.thereweregreatdisadvantagesofthekeyboardC.thenameofthemachinewastoolongD.themachinecouldnotbedistinguishedfromprint38.SholesdecidedtheQWERTYarrangementofthekeyboardinorderto______.A.solvetheproblemofthekeysjammingB.arrangethelettersinalphabeticalorderC.causethekeystojamwhenthetypistworkedquicklyD.competewith“ABC”keyarrangement39.ItisinferredthattheQWERTYarrangementofthekeyboard______.A.isthemostscientificarrangement B.addsspeedandefficiencyoftypistsC.iseasyfortypiststomemorizeD.keepsthetypistfromtypingtoofast 40.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheStoryofChristopherLathamSholesB.HowtoInventtheTypewriterC.TheFirstPracticalTypewriterD.TheArrangementoftheLettersonKeyboardBEnergyindependence.Ithasaniceringtoit.Doesn’tit?Ifyouthinkso,you’renotalone,becauseenergyindependencehasbeenthedreamofAmericanpresidentfordecades,andnevermoresothaninthepastfewyears,whenthemostrecentoilpriceshockhasbeenpartlyresponsibleforkickingoffthegreatrecession(經(jīng)濟衰退).“Energyindependence”anditsrhetorical(修辭的)companion“energysecurity”are,however,unreliableconceptsthatarerarelythoughtthrough.Whatisitwewantindependencefrom,exactly?Mostpeoplewouldprobablysaythattheywanttobeindependentfromimportedoil.Buttherearereasonsthatwebuyallthatoilfromelsewhere.Thefirstreasonisthatweneedittokeepoureconomyrunning.Yes,thereisatrickle(涓涓細流)ofbio-fuel(生物燃料)available,andmoremaybecomeavailable,butmostbiofuelscauseeconomicwasteandenvironmentaldestruction.Second,Americanshavebasicallydecidedthattheydon’treallywanttoproducealltheirownoil.Theyvaluetheenvironmentalqualitytheypreserveovertheiroilimportsfromabroad.VastareasoftheUnitedStatesareoff-limitstooilexplorationandproductioninthenameofenvironmentalprotection.TowhatextentareAmericansreallywillingtotoleratetheenvironmentalimpactsofdomestic(國內(nèi)的)energyproductioninordertocutbackimports?Third,therearebenefitstotrade.Itallowsforeconomicefficiency,andwhenwebuythingsfromplacesthathavelowerproductioncoststhanwedo,webenefit.Andalthoughyoudon’treadaboutthismuch,theUnitedStatesisalsoalargeexporterofoilproducts,sellingabout2millionbarrelsofpetroleumproductsperdaytoabout90countries.ThereisnoquestionthattheUnitedStatesimportsagreatdealofenergyand,infact,reliesonthatsteadyflowtomaintainitseconomy.Whenthatflowisinterrupted,wefeelthepaininshortsuppliesandhigherprices.Atthesametime,wegetmassiveeconomicbenefitswhenwebuythemostaffordableenergyontheworldmarketandwhenweengageinenergytradearoundtheworld.41.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutenergyindependenceforAmerica?A.Itsoundsveryattractive.B.Itwillbringoilpricesdown.C.Itensuresnationalsecurity.D.Ithaslongbeeneveryone’sdream.42.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofbio-fuels?A.TheykeepAmerica’seconomyrunninghealthily.B.Theycauseseriousdamagetotheenvironment.C.Theyprovetobeagoodalternativetopetroleum.D.Theydonotprovideasustainableenergysupply.43.WhydoesAmericarelyheavilyonoilimports?A.Itwantstoexpanditsstorageofrawoil.B.Itsownoilreservesarequicklyrunningout.C.Itsownoilproductionfallsshortofdemand.D.Itwantstokeepitsownenvironmentuntouched.44.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutoiltrade?A.Itmakesforeconomicrecession．B.Itbringsbenefitonlytothesellers．C.Itimproveseconomicefficiency．D.Itsavesthecostofoilexploration．45.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toexplaintheincreaseofinternationaloiltrade.B.ToraiseAmericans’awarenessoftheenergycrisis.C.ToargueforAmerica’sdependenceonoilimports.D.Tostresstheimportanceofenergyprotection.CWhenIsetouttodropmydadoffattheairport,itwasdarkanddreary(沉悶的).Itstartedtorainontheway.WhenIlefttheairport,thevisibilitywasn’tclearbecauseofthedropsofrain.Itwasbefore6am.Eventhoughtheroadconditionswerepoor,Idroveatmynormalspeed.Iwasangrywiththemorecautiousdriversaheadofmethatweredelayingmydrive.Theexitramp(坡道)tothehighwaywasatightspiral(急盤旋).Itisadangerousspotingoodweatherandtotallyscaryillwhentheweatherismiserableoritisdark.ButIdidn’twanttoslowdownandarrivehomeanylaterthannecessary.Idrovedowntheramptoofast.Theroadwaswetandmycarslid,landingfacedownonthepassengerside.Ididn’tliketodrivebymyselfatthetimeandhaddebatedtakingmyhusbandandsonwithmeonthetrip.Thankfully,Iwasaloneinthecar.Myaccidentwasslight.Infact,Iwasluckyenoughnottohaveasinglescratch.Ishudderedtothinktheinjuriesmysonwouldhavesufferedhadhebeeninthebackseatofthatcarwithnoseatbeltwhenitrolled.Afterthecarrolledthreetimes,Ifoundmymobilephonewaslostinapileofsmallthingsthatwerealllyinginthebottomofthecar.Aladywaskindenoughtoletmeborrowhermobilephone,butwithoutthenumberspreprogrammedwhocouldIcall?Iwasluckyenoughtoremembermyfather’smobilephonenumber,andfortunatethathehadn’tyetgotonhisplane.Youneverknowwhenanaccidentwillhappen.Asadriver,Iwillkeepsafetyinmindbyobeyingalltrafficlawsandhavesafe-drivinghabits,especiallyinbadweather.Insistyourchildrenalwaysweartheirseatbelts.Lifeisajourneyandeveryoneshouldvalueitandenjoytheride.46.Whywastheauthorangrywiththosedrivers?A.Shethoughttheydrovetooslowly.B.Theydidn’tpayattentiontothesafety.C.Theymademuchnoiseontheramp.D.Theytriedtostophercarontheramp.47.Thecaraccidenthappened.A.ataround6intheafternoonB.beforetheauthordroppedherdadattheairportC.whentheauthoralmostgothomeD.immediatelyaftertheauthorlefttheexittotheairport48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shuddered”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Rememberedclearly. B.Trembledbecauseoffear.C.Ensuredthesafety.D.Tookcontrolofthebadsituation.49.Whatisthemainreasonthatresultedintheaccident？A.Thevisibilitywasnotclear.B.Theauthordroveratherfast.C.Itstartedtorainheavilythen.D.Itwasanunsafespotfordriving.50.Wecanlearnfromthispassagethattheauthor_____.A.hadjustasinglescratchB.feltsorrybecausehersonwasinjuredC.calledherfatherforhelpD.foundhermobilephonewiththehelpofaladyDBeldonandCanfieldaretwoseashoretowns,notfarapart.Bothtownshavemanyhotels,andinsummerthehotelsarefullofholiday-makersandothertourists.LastAugusttherewasafireattheSeabreezeHotelinBeldon.Thenextday,thisnewsappearedonpagetwoofthetown’snewspaper.TheBeldonPost:FIREATSEABREEZELatelastnightfiremenhurriedtotheSeabreezeHotelandquicklyputoutasmallfireinabedroom.Thehotelmanagersaidthatacigarettestartedthefire.Wesayagaintoallourvisitors：“Pleasedon’tsmokecigarettesinbed.”ThiswasBeldon’sfirsthotelfireforfiveyears.TheCanfieldTimesgavethenewsinthesewordsonpageone：ANOTHERBELDONHOTELCATCHESFIRELastnightBeldonfiremenarrivedjusttoolatetosaveclothing,bedclothesandsomefurnitureattheSeabreezeHotel.Anangryholiday-makersaid,“Anelectriclampprobablystartedthefire.Thebedroomlampsareveryoldatsomeofthesehotels.WhenIputmybedsidelighton,Iheardafunnynoisefromthelamp.”WearegladtotellourreadersthatthissortofadventuredoesnothappeninCanfield.Whatarethefacts,then?Itisnevereasytofindouttheexacttruthaboutanaccident.TherewasafireattheSeabreezeHotellastAugust:thatisonefact.Doweknowanythingelse?Yes,weknowthatfiremenwenttothehotel.Nowwhatdoyouthinkoftherestofthe“news”?51.Whichofthefollowingbestgivesthemainideaofthistext?A.BeldonandCanfieldarebothgoodplacesfortouristsinsummer.B.AfirebrokeoutatnightinSeabreezeHotellastsummer.C.Itwasnoteasytofindoutexacttruthfromnewspapers.D.Twonewspapersgavereportsonthesamematter.52.Whichofthefollowingareprobablyfacts?a.Thefirebrokeoutinabedroomatthehotel.b.Acigarettestartedthefire.c.Anoldlampstartedthefire.d.Thefirebrokeoutatnight.e.TherehasneverbeenafireinCanfield.A.bandc B.aandd C.cande D.aandc53.TheCanfieldTimesusedtheheadlinelikethisinordertomakeitsreadersthink.A.hotelsinBeldonoftencatchfireB.hotelsinBeldondon’toftencatchfireC.thiswasthesecondfireattheSeabreezeHotelD.Beldonwasagoodplaceexceptthathotelstherearenotquitesafe54.TheCanfieldnewspapergaveareportjusttheoppositetotheBeldonPostbysayingthat.A.thebedroomlampswereveryoldattheSeabreezeHotelB.thebedroomlightsmadefunnynoisewhenthefiretookplaceC.thefiremenfailedtosaveclothing,bedclothesandotherthingsD.suchaccidentsneverhappenedinCanfieldforthepast5years55.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“We”inthefirstnewsreferto? A.Visitors. B.Thegovernment. C.Thenewspaper. D.Thefiremen.第II卷（非選擇題共35分）注意事項：1．第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆直接答在答題紙上。2．答卷前，請將密封線內(nèi)的項目填寫清楚。第三部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照要求完成閱讀任務。Wherewouldanyofusbeifwewenttoschoolswherenocompetitionwasallowed?Howwouldweknowwhetherwehavetheabilitytobegoodatasportorotherthings?Howwouldweknowwhetherwearemakingtherighteffortorwhetherwearewastingourtime?Howwouldwelearntheconceptofimprovingourperformance?Howwouldweknowaboutsettingandmeetinggoals?Competitionservessomanypurposes.Competitionsetsmanypeopleontherightpathtowardsunderstandingwhatittakestowin.Competitioncantellastudentwhenmorework,moretimeorimprovedstudyingstrategiesareneeded