高職統(tǒng)考評(píng)價(jià)與備考策略

10年高職統(tǒng)考試題分析引起的教學(xué)反思&11年備考戰(zhàn)略宜昌市遠(yuǎn)安職教中心張斌1/23/20241一、2021年高職統(tǒng)考試題評(píng)價(jià)上年我省高職統(tǒng)考試題，全面調(diào)查考生的英語根底知識(shí)和綜合運(yùn)用才干。試卷強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)用、突出語篇，試卷難度有所添加，沒有偏題怪題和超綱題。試題選材豐富、時(shí)代感強(qiáng)。

1/23/202422021年試卷構(gòu)造、分值分配及合理時(shí)間分配如下:大題題型題號(hào)題量小題分大題分比例時(shí)間Ⅰ選擇1-20201.5302020Ⅱ完形填空21-40201.5302030Ⅲ單句指錯(cuò)41-50101.5151010Ⅳ閱讀理解51-782525033.330Ⅴ書面表達(dá)1252516.720檢查作答10合計(jì)76150100一、2021年高職統(tǒng)考試題評(píng)價(jià)1/23/202432021年高職統(tǒng)考第Ⅰ、Ⅲ題考點(diǎn)分布匯總：知識(shí)項(xiàng)目題號(hào)題量比例冠詞113.3名詞46；4826.7代詞4413.3動(dòng)詞辨析3；6；7310時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)10；44；45310非謂語動(dòng)詞5；17；41；49413.3形容詞副詞13；42；43310介詞213.3連詞8；1826.7數(shù)詞嘆詞句型結(jié)構(gòu)9;11;12；14；15；16；19；47；50930日常交際2013.31/23/20244二、2021年高職統(tǒng)考試題分析及教學(xué)反思Ⅰ、選擇題本大題主要調(diào)查考生綜合運(yùn)用詞匯、語法根底知識(shí)、句子構(gòu)造、習(xí)慣用語和日常交際用語的才干。本試卷動(dòng)詞和句型構(gòu)造有所偏重，其中動(dòng)詞有6小題，詳細(xì)內(nèi)容是動(dòng)詞〔詞組〕、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或詞義辨析、時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)的運(yùn)用及非謂語動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用；另有句子構(gòu)造7小題。除數(shù)詞與嘆詞外，其它各項(xiàng)均有涉及。本試卷真正做到了知識(shí)點(diǎn)覆蓋面廣、重點(diǎn)突出、強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)用的特點(diǎn)，并且易、中、難題比例也非常合理。1/23/202452021年高考真題〔一〕冠詞1.Heborrowed______dictionaryfromthelibraryyesterday. A.the B.an C./ D.a解析：答案D，冠詞的用法。〔二〕名詞48.Therearethreehundredandfiftystudentinthatpublicschool. A B C D46.Anny’sandDavid’sroomisonthegroundfloor. A B C D 解析：答案48C，名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的識(shí)別；46A名詞一切格作定語與名詞的關(guān)系1/23/20246〔三〕代詞4. ——Didallthestudentsinyourclasspasstheexam?——Someofthemdid._______didn’t. A.Someother B.Other C.Another D.Others2021年高考真題解析：答案D，不定代詞的用法。1/23/202472021年高考真題〔四〕動(dòng)詞A．辨析3.Thenewspaper______thattherewasabigfireinourtownlastnight. A.says B.speaks C.tells D.talks7.Whenthefoggotthicker,thesearchforthemissingmanwas______. A.calledat B.calledon C.calledoff D.calledup6.——Anothercupofcoffee?——No,thanks.I______beoffformywork. A.can B.must C.may D.Will解析：3—答案A動(dòng)詞詞義比較；7—答案C動(dòng)詞詞組比較，callatsb/spl訪問，callonsb訪問、號(hào)召，calloff取消、放棄，callup給打，使想起；6—答案B情態(tài)動(dòng)詞意義比較。1/23/202482021年高考真題〔四〕動(dòng)詞B．時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)Jenny______illforaweekwhenwelearnedaboutit. A.hadbeen B.hasbeen C.was D.havebeenIhopetheywillrepairthismachinebythetimewecomeback. A B C D 44. Insomecountriesoftheworld,teaservedwithmilkandsugar. A B C D 解析：10—答案：A過去完成時(shí)的判別；45—答案：B未來完成時(shí)的判別；44—答案：C被動(dòng)語態(tài)的判別1/23/202492021年高考真題〔四〕動(dòng)詞C.非謂語動(dòng)詞Heisalwaysthefirstone______inthehomework. A.hand B.handed C.tohand D.Hands41.Myparentsweresurprisedhearthegoodnewslastnight. A B C D 17.Ididn’tmind______latetothelecture,buttheyshouldnotmakesomuchbefore. A.theircome B.theycomingC.theycome D.theircoming49.Becauseoftheheavyfog,sheisconsideringnottogototheoffice. A B C D 解析：5—答案：Cbe與非謂語動(dòng)詞；41—答案：Cbe與非謂語動(dòng)詞；17—答案：Dmind與非謂語動(dòng)詞；49—答案：Dconsider與非謂語動(dòng)詞1/23/2024102021年高考真題〔五〕描畫詞與副詞Thiskindofbamboocangrow______20feet. A.aslongas B.astallas C.asmanyas D.ashighas42. Myoldersisterisnearlytenyearsolderthanme. A B C D Wearenotdirectaffectdbythechangesofeconomicpolicy. AB C D 解析：13—答案：B“高〞的運(yùn)用；42—答案：Aold的比較級(jí)最高級(jí)及其異同；43—答案：A 副詞與描畫詞的差別1/23/2024112021年高考真題〔六〕介詞2. Sheistellingthechildrenstory______Chinese A.in B.with C.at D.By〔七〕連詞Eachofuswasinterestedinthewayin______heillustratedhisidea. A.how B.which C.what D.That18.Thereareover700teachersinourcollege,______60%arewomenteachers. A.ofthem B.which C.where D.ofwhom 解析：〔六〕介詞2—答案：A介詞詞組；〔七〕連詞8—答案：B定語從句先行詞在定語從句中作狀語的方法；18—答案：D定語從句先行詞在定語從句中作定語的方法。1/23/2024122021年高考真題〔八〕句型構(gòu)造9.Myfatherthinks______importantforamantoberesponsible. A.thisis B.its C.itis D.that’s11. Youhavefinishedyourtraining,______you? A.didn’t B.did C.haven’t D.have12. Thedoctorsuggestedthatthepatient_______therightthingstoeat. A.chose B.choose C.choosing D.chosen解析：9—答案：C賓語從句；11—答案：C反意疑問句；12—答案：B虛擬構(gòu)造。1/23/2024132021年高考真題〔八〕句型構(gòu)造14.Mr.Liistogiveusareporton______inKorea. A.whathesawandheard B.whatdoesheseeandhear C.whatheseesandhears D.whatdidheseeandhearItwastwoyearsago______shewenttoteachinthemountains,andwehaveneverseenhersincethen. A.which B.what C.that D.whereOnlyafterayear______toseetheresultsofmyexperiment. A.didIbegin B.Ihadbegun C.Ibegan D.hadIbegun解析：14—答案：A從句的句子構(gòu)造；15—答案：C強(qiáng)調(diào)句型；16—答案：A倒裝句。1/23/2024142021年高考真題〔八〕句型構(gòu)造19.Eitheryouortheheadmaster______theprizestothesegiftedstudentsatthemeetingtomorrow. A.istohandout B.arehandingout C.aretohandout D.ishandingoutHersuggestionthatweshouldhiremorecarswerefinallyaccepted. A B C DWhatlovelytheboyis!Everystudentwantstomakefriendswithhim.A B C D 解析：19—答案：A主謂一致；47—答案：C主謂一致；50—答案：A感慨句的構(gòu)造與what及how的關(guān)系。1/23/2024152021年高考真題〔九〕日常交際20. ——I’mgoingbacktoseemyparentsinNewYork.——______. A.Saygoodbyetothem B.Givemybestwishestothem C.Seeyoulater D.It’sveryniceofyou.解析：20—答案：B1/23/202416答題技巧：仔細(xì)審題，利用選項(xiàng)，明確考點(diǎn)，確定答案教學(xué)反思：采用“練習(xí)—討論—講解—練習(xí)〞的教學(xué)方式二、2021年高職統(tǒng)考試題分析及教學(xué)反思Ⅰ、選擇題1/23/202417二、2021年高職統(tǒng)考試題分析及教學(xué)反思Ⅱ、完形填空在語篇中調(diào)查考生的英語運(yùn)用才干。2021年高職統(tǒng)考的完形填空是將一篇250以內(nèi)詞的短文〔2021年完形填空實(shí)有230詞〕留出20個(gè)空，每空預(yù)設(shè)四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)。就所設(shè)選項(xiàng)的詞性而言，重點(diǎn)調(diào)查實(shí)詞，兼有虛詞；其中實(shí)詞〔動(dòng)詞、名詞、描畫詞和副詞〕占一切選擇項(xiàng)的95%。詳細(xì)情況如下：1/23/202418二、2021年高職統(tǒng)考試題分析及教學(xué)反思Ⅱ、完形填空重點(diǎn)調(diào)查實(shí)詞的景象曾經(jīng)成為一種趨勢內(nèi)容題號(hào)題量比例名詞25；27；31；33；34；35；36；40840形容詞21；22；24；32；38；525副詞3915動(dòng)詞23；26；28；29；30；525介詞37；151/23/202419二、2021年高職統(tǒng)考試題分析及教學(xué)反思Ⅱ、完形填空就答案獲取的方法而言，也存在著明顯的傾向性。答案方法題號(hào)題量比例習(xí)慣搭配29；31；33；315瞻前顧后21；22；24；25；34；36；38；40840邏輯推理23；26；27；28；30；32；35；37；399451/23/202420Ⅱ、完形填空在完形填空中，考生擁有良好的詞、詞組、句子構(gòu)造和捕捉全文意思的才干就勝利了一半，而作為一名高手應(yīng)該具備良好的言語運(yùn)用與邏輯推理的才干。Today,moreandmore21localemployees(25)arebeingpromoted(40)to22leadingpositionsinforeigncompanies(35\36).Forexample,whenHutchisonWhampoaLtd,afamouscompany23basedinHongKong(23),openeditsShanghai(23)office,allthe24senior〔22〕management(34)camefromHongKong,andWillaLin,wasajunior(22)25employee.Nowsheis26runningtheShanghaioffice,andhandling(26)thebusinessinChinaherself.2021年高考真題1/23/202421Ⅱ、完形填空Localization(21/27)isauseful27methodofreducing(28)operationcostsand28improvingefficiency.Itis29estimatedthat(29)itcouldcostanaverageoftwomillionRMBayear(32)foraforeigncompanyto30sendaforeign(30)senior(24)managertoworkinChina(30).Takinginto(31)31considerationallthecostsinvolvedalocalmanagerismuchless32expensive.2021年高考真題1/23/202422Ⅱ、完形填空In(33)33addition,itisverydifficultforaforeignertobecomean34expertonChina.Ontheotherhand,alocalmanagerisnotonlyfamiliar(37)withthelocal35marketconditions,butcanalsocommunicatewith36customersmoreeasily.Andalocalmanagercancommucicatewithlocalcolleagues37withoutdifficulty.2021年高考真題1/23/202423Ⅱ、完形填空A38recentsurveryshowedtheatuptoApriloflastyear(38),therewere,inShanghai(39)39alonemorethat500localgeneralmanagersworkinginforeigncompanies.Thisisa40trendthatwecanexpecttocontinuealloverChina.2021年高考真題1/23/202424答題技巧：通讀全文，注重“首〞字；固定搭配，輕松得分；瞻前顧后，義務(wù)過半；邏輯推理，行間奧妙；復(fù)讀全文，審核答案。教學(xué)反思：完形填空是英語教學(xué)中的重點(diǎn)，是出成果的難點(diǎn)；仔細(xì)研討，編輯整理適宜本人學(xué)生的資料；長期堅(jiān)持與閱讀訓(xùn)練交叉進(jìn)展練習(xí)。二、2021年高職統(tǒng)考試題分析及教學(xué)反思Ⅱ、完形填空1/23/202425二、2021年高職統(tǒng)考試題分析及教學(xué)反思Ⅲ.單句指錯(cuò)此題綜合調(diào)查考生語法、句法、慣用語等構(gòu)造和邏輯推理的才干。此題設(shè)定有著“揭人短〞“傷痛處〞的特點(diǎn)，是學(xué)生根底知識(shí)中的難點(diǎn)與混點(diǎn)，是日常運(yùn)用中最易出錯(cuò)的地方。考查內(nèi)容題號(hào)題量比例名詞46；48220形容詞42110副詞43110動(dòng)詞41；44；45；49；440句子結(jié)構(gòu)47；502201/23/202426答題技巧：分開橫線，調(diào)查整句；依“法〞診斷，通俗流暢；注重根底，抑制“易錯(cuò)〞；相互聯(lián)絡(luò)，相互制約。教學(xué)反思：雖然2021年高職統(tǒng)考單句指錯(cuò)有著動(dòng)詞、名詞和句子構(gòu)造占有較大的比例，但是在日常的教學(xué)任務(wù)依然應(yīng)堅(jiān)持略有偏重、全面防御的原那么。二、2021年高職統(tǒng)考試題分析及教學(xué)反思Ⅲ、單句指錯(cuò)1/23/202427教學(xué)反思：閱讀歷年高職統(tǒng)考的試題，還是要留意：冠詞與零冠詞；名詞單復(fù)數(shù)與名詞一切格；人稱代詞的一致性；數(shù)詞的規(guī)范表達(dá)；描畫詞與副詞的用法；動(dòng)詞的人稱與數(shù)；時(shí)態(tài)與時(shí)態(tài)；動(dòng)詞與謂語動(dòng)詞；連詞的成對(duì)與連詞的同類；名詞性從句、狀語從句與定語從句引導(dǎo)詞；主謂一致；句子構(gòu)造。二、2021年高職統(tǒng)考試題分析及教學(xué)反思Ⅲ、單句指錯(cuò)1/23/202428Ⅳ.閱讀了解2021年高職統(tǒng)考五篇閱讀了解，題材廣泛。五篇短文涉及動(dòng)物維護(hù)、文化歷史、寓言故事、時(shí)髦生活和世界奧妙等多方面文章，與考生興趣喜好一致；調(diào)查的方式有主旨大意、細(xì)節(jié)了解、推理判別和主旨大意；難易適中。二、2021年高職統(tǒng)考試題分析及教學(xué)反思1/23/202429Ⅳ.閱讀了解2021年高職統(tǒng)考閱讀了解題型匯總：二、2021年高職統(tǒng)考試題分析及教學(xué)反思考查形式題號(hào)題量比例主旨要義65；70；(75)28細(xì)節(jié)理解51;52;53;54;55;58;(60);61;63；64；66；67；(68)；71；731352推理判斷56；59；60；69；72520猜測意思57；62；74312作者態(tài)度68；75281/23/202430Ⅳ.閱讀了解PassageOne，借以中國的十二生肖紀(jì)年法，講述十二年間野生虎數(shù)目的銳減的現(xiàn)實(shí)，呼吁采取措施維護(hù)環(huán)境、維護(hù)動(dòng)物。51. WWFrefersto_______. A.WorldWideFood B.WorldWildlifeFund C.WorldWebsiteFund D.WorldWideFootball解析：調(diào)查細(xì)節(jié)了解，見para.1中theWWF(WorldWildlifeFund)。52. TheWWFwantsto_______. A.organizelegaltradeintigerproducts B.setupabureautocontrolpoaching C.increasethenumberoftigersinthewild D.WorldWideFootball解析：調(diào)查細(xì)節(jié)了解，見para.1中theWWF(WorldWildlifeFund)hasstartedaprojecttoincreasethenumberoftigerslivinginthewild。2021年高考真題1/23/202431Ⅳ.閱讀了解53.AccordingtotheWWF,thereare______tigerslivinginthewildnow. A.3200 B.2022 C.1998 D.121解析：此題調(diào)查細(xì)節(jié)了解，見para.2中therearecurrentlyonly3200wildtigersleftintheworld。54. ThelastChineseYearoftheTigerwas_______. A.2022 B.2021 C.2021 D.1998解析：此題調(diào)查細(xì)節(jié)了解，見para.3中sincethelastYearoftheTigerin1998。55.ThedecreaseinthenumberoftigersmakestheNepalesegovernment_______.A.setupabureaufortheweatherforecast B.stoppeoplefromillegaltigertrade C.establishanewnationalpark D.protecttigers’habitat解析：此題調(diào)查細(xì)節(jié)了解，見para.5中urgingtheNepalesegoverrnmenttoestablishanewnationalpark。2021年高考真題1/23/202432Ⅳ.閱讀了解PassagTwo,講述波音公司的由來、型號(hào)的編排及其歷史與現(xiàn)狀。56.TheWrightbrothersmadetheirfirstflightin_______. A.1934 B.1916 C.1913 D.1903解析：此題調(diào)查推理判別，見para.1中in1916,only13yearsaftertheWrightbrothersmadetheirfirstflightintheworld。57. Theword“crude〞inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans______. A.rough B.perfect C.classical D.Common解析：此題調(diào)查猜測意思，見para.1中handmademachines.WilliamE.Boeingtookupflyingasahobbywhenhewas34.hequicklybecamedissatisfiedwiththeplaneshewasflyinganddecidedhecouldbuildabetterplanehimself，尤其是handmade與dissatisfied兩詞。2021年高考真題1/23/202433Ⅳ.閱讀了解58.WilliamE.Boeingdecidedtobuildaplanehimeselfbecause______ A.hetookupbuildingairplaneasahobby. B.hewantedtosetupanairplanecompany. C.hewastheleadingmanufacturerofairplanes. D.hewasdissatisfiedwiththeplanehewasflying.解析：此題調(diào)查細(xì)節(jié)了解，見para.1中handmademachines.WilliamE.Boeingtookupflyingasahobbywhenhewas34.hequicklybecamedissatisfiedwiththeplaneshewasflyinganddecidedhecouldbuildabetterplanehimself。2021年高考真題1/23/202434Ⅳ.閱讀了解59.WhendidtheUnitedStateenterWorldWarⅠ? A.1918 B.1917 C.1916 D.1915解析：此題調(diào)查推理判別，見para.2中in1916.Thefollowingyear,theUnitedStatesenteredWorldWarⅠ。60. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE? A.C-699isaModelCdesignedforcommercialuse. B.TheU.S.Navyhasanurgentneedforcommercialplanestoday. C.TheU.SNavygaveModelCaNavynumber. D.C-700isaNavynumbergivenbytheU.SNavy.解析：此題調(diào)查細(xì)節(jié)了解與推理判別，見para.2中WilliamE.BoeingfinishedhisfirstplancenamedB&W,in1916.Thefollowingyear,theUnitedStatesenteredWorldWarⅠ.TheU.S.Navy,whichhadasuddenurgentneedfortrainingplanes,ordered52planescalledModelCfromBoeing.ThoseplancesweregivenaNavynumber,699,sotheybecomeknownasC-699s。2021年高考真題1/23/202435Ⅳ.閱讀了解PassageThree經(jīng)過一頭瞎眼騾子由于主人主人言語的鼓勵(lì)以為是一個(gè)戰(zhàn)斗集體中的一員從而完成一個(gè)似乎不能完成的twtl義務(wù)的寓言故事，闡明在當(dāng)今社會(huì)中集體的力量顯得越來越重要。61.Themanlosthiswaywhenhe______.A.wasdrivingthroughthecountry B.wasreadinghismapC.sawamulestandinginafield D.visitedafarmerlivinginthecountry解析：此題調(diào)查細(xì)節(jié)了解，見para.1中Amanwaslostwhiledrivingthroughthecountry。2021年高考真題1/23/202436Ⅳ.閱讀了解62.“Withasnapofthereins...〞inParagraph3meansto______. A.callinallthemules B.stimulatedthemule C.comfortthemule D.letthemulehavearest解析：此題調(diào)查猜測意思，見para.5中“OldWarwickisblind.Aslongashebelievedshe’spartofateam,hedoesn’tmindpulling〞，同時(shí)要猜測stimulate的詞義。63. Theoldmulewasabletopulltheman’scarfromtheditchbecause______. A.hethoughtitwashisdutytodothat B.hewassostrongthathecoulddoithimself C.hewantedtobeatothermules D.hebelievedhewasworkingwithateam解析：此題調(diào)查細(xì)節(jié)了解，見para.5中“OldWarwickisblind.Aslongashebelievedshe’spartofateam,hedoesn’tmindpulling〞。2021年高考真題1/23/202437Ⅳ.閱讀了解64. Warwickwasthenameof______. A.afarmer B.adriver C.acar D.amule解析：此題調(diào)查細(xì)節(jié)了解，見para.2中“Warwickcangetyououtofthatditch.〞saidthefarmer,pointingtoanoldmule(騾)standinginafield。65. Thebesttitleforthisstoryis“_______〞. A.OldWarwickisGreat B.ACleverMule C.BeliefIsAllYouNeed D.AnUnluckyMan解析：此題調(diào)查主旨要義，見para.5中“OldWarwickisblind.Aslongashebelievedshe’spartofateam,hedoesn’tmindpulling〞。2021年高考真題1/23/202438Ⅳ.閱讀了解PassageFour本文acampingcar的用途、設(shè)備及運(yùn)用。是引見當(dāng)代新型產(chǎn)物極佳的文章。66. Withacamper,peoplecandothefollowingEXCEPT______. A.campinthecities B.contactnaturedirectlyC.travelthroughthecountry D.cookandsleepinthetravel解析：此題調(diào)查細(xì)節(jié)了解，見para.1中forthosewhowishtotravelthroughthevastlandoftheWestandnotstayinthecities。2021年高考真題1/23/202439Ⅳ.閱讀了解67.Peoplehavenodifficultiesdrivingacamperbecause______. A.thecamperissmallinsize B.theydon'tneeddrivinglicenses.C.itcanbeoperatedbyacomputer. D.itcanbedrivenasordinarycar解析：此題調(diào)查細(xì)節(jié)了解，見para.2中Acamperisusuallythesizeofasmalltruck,butcanbedrivenaseasilyasanordinarycar。68. Whatdoweknowfromthispassage? A.Peoplecanlivecomfortablyinsidethecamper. B.Itiseasytocontrolacamperinapark. C.Peoplehavetoreturnthecamperassoonastheycomeback. D.Itcostsalottorentacamperwithbedsandakitchenunit.解析：此題調(diào)查作者態(tài)度與細(xì)節(jié)了解，見para.3中Youwillbeimpressedwiththecomfortandmodernequipmentprovidedinside。2021年高考真題1/23/202440Ⅳ.閱讀了解69.Whichofthefollowingisincludedinsideacamperaccordingtothepassage? A.Telephone. B.TVset. C.Water. D.Computer.解析：此題調(diào)查推理判別，見para.3中includingstore,fridge,sink(hotandcoldwater),toilet,shower,andradio.Somepeoplecanhaveenoughplacesforasmanyassevenpersons。70.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto______. A.explainhowtorentacamper B.introducetheuseofacamper C.tellhowtodriveacamper D.describethemodelsofacamper解析：此題調(diào)查主旨要義，見全文。2021年高考真題1/23/202441Ⅳ.閱讀了解PassageFive講述專家對(duì)俄羅斯一高山地域高壽老人高比例存在景象的探秘，告誡人們安康生活與環(huán)境的重要性。71. TheCaucasiansarestudiedbydoctorsbecause______. A.manyofthemliveover100yearsold B.manyofthemhavethelifesecret C.theylivehighinthemountains D.theyliveinsouthernRussia解析：此題調(diào)查細(xì)節(jié)了解，見para.1中InsouthernRussiathereisagroupofverylong-livedpeoplewhoarebeingstudiedbydoctor。2021年高考真題1/23/202442Ⅳ.閱讀了解72.WhyaretheCaucasiansconsideredactive? A.Theyeatalotoffood. B.Theydrinksandsmoke.C.Theywatchsheepandraisecrops. D.Theyworkevenwhentheyareveryold.解析：此題調(diào)查推理判別，見para.2中TheCaucasiansareveryactive.Theyworkintotheir90s,watchingsheepandraisingcrops。73.TheCaucasianshavelargerheartsandlungs______. A.tohelpthemsmoke B.togetmoreoxygen C.tohavethinnerair D.toliveinmountains解析：此題調(diào)查細(xì)節(jié)了解，見para.2中theyhaveslightlylargerheartsandlungs,whichhelpthemgetmoreoxygenoutofthethinair。2021年高考真題1/23/202443Ⅳ.閱讀了解74.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphtellsusthat______. A.inordertoliveanoldageoneshouldbemarriedtoalargefamily B.ifafatherhashadalonglife,hischildrenwillalsolivelong C.freshairisanimportantfactorforonetolivealonglife D.ahappierpersonoftenliveslongerthanonewhoisn’t解析：此題調(diào)查猜測意思。75.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage? A.Meatandfishshouldbeavoided. B.Leadinganactivelifeisthesecretoflonglife. C.Manyfactorscontributestoalonglife. D.Peoplewithlargerheatsandlungslivelonger.解析：此題調(diào)查主旨要義與作者態(tài)度。2021年高考真題1/23/202444Ⅳ. 閱讀了解設(shè)題特點(diǎn)：1.主旨要義：主要調(diào)查考生對(duì)主題思想或段落大意的把握。這類題常見題型有：Fromthepassageweknowthat______.Paragraph1dealswith______.Thebesttitleofthispassageshouldbe______.ThemainideaofParagraph1is______.Thepurposeofthispassageis______.Thestorymainlytellsus______.Thewriterwantstotellus______.Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?Whichofthefollowingstatementsisbestsupportedbythelastparagraph?解題技巧：抓住首末段句，掌握其大意；找出主題句，了解其含義；尊重原文，嚴(yán)防自妄想。二、2021年高職統(tǒng)考試題分析及教學(xué)反思1/23/202445Ⅳ. 閱讀了解設(shè)題特點(diǎn)：2.細(xì)節(jié)了解題：主要調(diào)查考生閱讀的仔細(xì)程度。常見題型有：AllthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT______.Choosetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthepassage?Inthepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?WhichofthefollwoingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?解題技巧：仔細(xì)閱讀，利用原句；通讀全文，了解重點(diǎn)；審查題干，抑制難點(diǎn)。二、2021年高職統(tǒng)考試題分析及教學(xué)反思1/23/202446Ⅳ. 閱讀了解設(shè)題特點(diǎn)：3.猜測詞義：主要調(diào)查考生對(duì)上下文的了解，做到語意的銜接性一致性。常見題型有：Theunderlinedword...means______.Theword...couldbereplacedby________.Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceof...?解題技巧：利用上下文，了解寫作意圖；借助構(gòu)詞法，了解準(zhǔn)確意義。二、2021年高職統(tǒng)考試題分析及教學(xué)反思1/23/202447Ⅳ. 閱讀了解設(shè)題特點(diǎn)：4.推理判別：主要調(diào)查考生文章所涉及的范圍或上下文之間的聯(lián)絡(luò)。常見題型有：Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat______.Fromthepassage,weknowthat______.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothetext?解題技巧：讀懂上下文關(guān)系；掌握文章涉及范圍；利用客觀規(guī)律；把握文章文外之意。二、2021年高職統(tǒng)考試題分析及教學(xué)反思1/23/202448Ⅳ. 閱讀了解設(shè)題特點(diǎn)：5.作者〔意圖〕態(tài)度：調(diào)查考生閱讀的入境程度。常見的題型有：Inthepassagethewritersuggeststhat______.Thearticleisparticularlywrittenfor______.Theauthor’sattitudeto...isthat______.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthisstoryis______.Whatthewriterwantstosayisthat______.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterprobablythinkisthemostimportant?解題技巧：進(jìn)入角色，視本人為作者；留意措辭，確保言語情感一致；忠實(shí)原文，理清線索現(xiàn)實(shí)；找出差別，尊重文化風(fēng)俗。二、2021年高職統(tǒng)考試題分析及教學(xué)反思1/23/202449Ⅳ.閱讀了解教學(xué)反思：注重閱讀方法及技巧的指點(diǎn)，培育學(xué)生良好的閱讀習(xí)慣；選擇適宜學(xué)生興趣與知識(shí)范圍的書籍，保證一定的閱讀量。二、2021年高職統(tǒng)考試題分析及教學(xué)反思1/23/202450Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá)調(diào)查學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用才干。試題要求考生根據(jù)所給的情景寫一篇規(guī)定詞量的短文。但萬萬不可將“提示〞逐句翻譯，而是要求考生發(fā)揚(yáng)想像，用本人的言語完成一篇緊扣主題、要素完好、言語正確的短文。二、2021年高職統(tǒng)考試題分析及教學(xué)反思1/23/202451Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一封負(fù)疚信。負(fù)疚信必需包括以下所列內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)調(diào)整內(nèi)容的順序和添加細(xì)節(jié)，使其銜接、完好，字?jǐn)?shù)80詞左右。負(fù)疚信開頭及落款已給出。要點(diǎn)：他來來與好朋友王海商定昨天上午一同去校體育館打乒乓球，但因他班上的同窗生病發(fā)高燒，他要送他去醫(yī)院看病，剛好將手機(jī)落在家里面未能及時(shí)告知王海。他寫信向他表示負(fù)疚。為了彌補(bǔ)，他提議周日下午一同去看場新上映的電影。參考詞匯：體育館thegym;發(fā)高燒haveahighfeverALetterofApologyDearWangHai,…Yours,XuHui2021年高考真題1/23/202452Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)ALetterofApologyDearWangHai,I’mterriblysorrythatIcouldn’tcomeandpalytabletenniswithyouattheschoolgymyesterdaymorning.Ihappenedtohaveleftmymobilephoneathome.Aclassmateofminewasill,andhehadahighfever.Imustsendhimtoseadoctoratonce.Ihopeyouwillacceptmysincereapology.Ifyoudon'tmind,IwouldliketomakeanotherappointmentwithyoutoseeanewfilmthisSundayafternoon.I’mlookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.Yours,XuHui2021年高考真題1/23/202453Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)評(píng)分規(guī)范：〔80%—100%〕要點(diǎn)完好，表達(dá)清楚流暢，無艱苦語法錯(cuò)誤；〔60%—80%〕表達(dá)根本清楚，短少個(gè)別要點(diǎn)，出現(xiàn)少數(shù)單詞拼寫和語法錯(cuò)誤；〔40%—60%〕尚能表達(dá)，短少多處要點(diǎn)，單詞拼寫和語法錯(cuò)誤較多；〔15%—40%〕僅寫出少數(shù)要點(diǎn)，表達(dá)模糊不清，不能成篇；〔15%以下〕僅羅列不成句單詞〔扣10%分〕單詞數(shù)量應(yīng)符合要求，多于或少于規(guī)定字?jǐn)?shù)20詞及以上。二、2021年高職統(tǒng)考試題分析及教學(xué)反思1/23/20245