2024年1月昭通市2024屆高三診斷性檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案）

昭通市2024屆高中畢業(yè)生診斷性檢測(cè)英語(yǔ) 2024.01注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的班級(jí)、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)及座位號(hào)在答題卡上填寫清楚。2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。在試題卷上作答無效。3.考試結(jié)束前，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。滿分120分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘。第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALeafygreensareagreatwaytoimproveyourhealthastheypossessmanyvitalnutrients,vitamins,mineralsandantioxidants.Theyarealsolowincalories,makingthemagoodchoiceforthosewhowanttomanagetheirweight.Thefollowingsaladleavesinyourdietarehighlyrecommendedbynutritionists.SpinachSpinachiseasytogetallyearround.Itisagoodsourceofantioxidants,whichcanreducetheriskofmanydiseases,includingheartdiseaseandcertaincancers.It'sbesteatenuncooked,aspartofasalad,ascookingtendstodestroythenaturallyoccurringnutrientsintheleaves.CollardgreensCollardgreensareagoodsourceoflutein,whichisimportantforeyehealth.TheyarefullofvitaminsAandCandmineralssuchascalcium,iron,zinc,copperandselenium,andareagoodsourceoffibre.Aswithspinach,youcangetthemallyearround.RocketIfyou'reinthemoodforaleafygreenwithafresh,slightlybitterandpepperytaste,consideraddingrockettoyourplate.Rocketispackedwithnitrateswhichstudieshaveshowncanboostperformanceinsports.RocketisalsorichinvitaminsKandC,andcalciumandpolyphenols.RomainelettuceRomainelettuceisagoodsourceofvitaminsandminerals,includingvitaminsA,K,Candfolate.Thesenutrientsareessentialformaintainingoverallhealthandsupportingahealthyimmunesystem.Romaineisasourceoffibretoo,whichisknowntoreduceyourriskofheartdisease,stroke,type2diabetesandbowelcancer.英語(yǔ)·第1頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))1.Whyaretheleafygreensagoodoptionforpeopletryingtocontroltheirweight?A.Theyarefullofnutrients.B.Theyareaffordableandtably.C.Theycontainveryfewcalories.D.Theyareroommendedbynutritionists.2.Whichfoodmaybebeneficialtoeyes?A.Spinach.B.Collardgreens.C.Rocket,D.Rommineletfuce.3.Whatdospinachandromainelettucehaveincommon?A.Theymustbecooked.B.Theyareavailableallyearround.C.Theycanboostperformanceinsports.D.Theymaylessenthepossibilityofheartdisease.BDuringherchildhoodsummerholidays,Elizabeth,hermotherandlittlebrotherwouldmaketheshorttripfromGlasgowtoLochLomondtorentaboat,packitwithcampingsuppliesandheadfortheislands.Thetripsbecameatradition.However,hermotherbecameunwell.Anythoughtofsummercampingtripsdisappearedgradually,asElizabeth,aged13,becameoneoftheyoungcarersacrossBritainwithround-the-clockresponsibilityforherparent'swelfare.Theyounggirl'sworldbecameabouthelpinghermother.At18,shefoundherselfanxiousandunsureofwhattodonext.Itwasatthatpointthatshewasencouragedtoapplyfora19-dayresidentialcoursewithOutwardBound,anon-profitorganization,whichpridesitselfonuprootingyoungstersfromtheirhomecomfortsandgivingfundtothoselikeElizabethfromdisadvantagedbackgrounds.Fouryearson,Elizabethoweswhosheistodaytothecourse.Itwassotransformativethatshewastrainingtobecomeanoutdoorinstructorherself.“Ilearntmoreaboutmyselfinthose19daysthanIhadinmyentirelife.Whenyou'reataloss,youfeelquitedelicate.Youlearntobondandtrustquitequickly,”sherecalls.Thencamethemomentdescribedasoneofthebestofherlife.ThegrouphadbeenaskedtoclimbBenNevisbutwhentheywereclosetothesummit,theyrealizedtheyhadnotleftenoughtimeandhadtoturnback.Thenextdaytheyreturnedandcompletedit.“ClimbingBenNevistwiceintwodays,that'snotsomethingIeverwouldhavethoughtIwascapableofdoingatthestartofthecourse.ItiswhatIhavesufferedthatmakesmefacethedifficultiesbravely.”shesaid.Tobecomeaninstructor,Elizabethwasgainingqualificationsinclimbing,skiing,andmountainleadership,aswellasstudyingforadiplomaincounseling.Shewantstotakehermother,whoislosinghereyesight,campingagain.“IhopethatbeforethathappensIwillbeabletotakeheroutandshowherthethingsthatIgettosee.”shesaid.英語(yǔ)·第2頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))4.WhydidElizabethnolongercontinuethetraditionofsummercamping?A.Hermotherwasinbadcondition.B.Campingsupplieswerelacking.C.Shehadtobeoccupiedwithherstudy.D.Sheturnedherinterestintoclimbing.5.WhatimpactdidthecoursehaveonElizabeth?A.Itprovidedenoughhomecomfortsforher.B.Itcontributedtohergrowth.C.Itenhancedheroutdoorsurvivalskills.D.Ittaughthertoattendtopatients.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesElizabeth?A.Ambitiousandtalented.B.Humorousandqualified.C.Caringanddetermined.D.Responsibleanddemanding.7.WhatcanbelearntfromElizabeth'sstory?A.Wellbegunishalfdone.B.Lovebreaksdownbarriers.C.Practicemakesperfect.D.Hardshipmakesonestronger.CZhangYuan,a141-year-oldarchitecturecomplexinShanghai,hasbeenpartlyreopenedtothepublicafteraperiodofrestoration,turningfromanoldresidentialareatoacomprehensivecommercialandculturallandmark.Datingbackto1882,ZhangYuanwaspraisedasthe“BestGardeninShanghai”foritsShikumenhousesandseveralbuildingsthatcreativelyintegrateChineseandWesternelements.TheW12buildinghereisregardedasoneofShanghai'soutstandinghistoricalbuildingsforitsspecialstructuraldesignanddiversedecorativedetails.Coveringanareaofabout60,000㎡inthecitycenter,ZhangYuanalsowitnessedculturaldevelopmentandsocialprogressofShanghaiandChinainthepastcentury.China'sgreatreformersandeducatorsinthelate19thcenturyandearly20thcentury,includingSunYat-senandCaiYuanpei,oftendeliveredpatrioticspeecheshere.ZhangYuangraduallybecameacrowdedresidentialareafromthe1950s.Tobetterprotectthishistoricallandmarkandtoofferlocalresidentsbetterlivingconditions,theShanghaigovernmentstartedarestorationprojectforZhangYuanin2018,thefirstofitskindinthecity.“RestoringZhangYuanisnotaneasytask.”saidChuFeng,wholeadsZhangYuan'srestorationproject.AmajorchallengewastorestoreZhangYuanasitoncewas.TogetmoredetailsofZhangYuan'sbuildings,Chu'steamspentmorethanthreeyearscollectingpreviousarchitecturalplans,historicalmaterialsandoldphotosfromdifferenthistoricalperiods,thuscreatingdocumentsforalmosteverybuildinginvolved.Anotherchallengewastoaddmodernfunctionstothecentury-oldbuildings,withoutdamagingthebuildings’originalbasicstructuresandappearances.Chu’steamproposedmanyideastobetterhidethewires,pipelinesandsecuritycameras.英語(yǔ)·第3頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))Afteryearsofhardwork,ZhangYuan's19,000-square-meterwesternparthasopenedtothepublic.Itslargereasternpart,whichisstillunderrenovation,isschedüledtoopenaround2027.ItisexpectedtobecomeoneofShanghai'sdistinctivecommercialandculturallandmarksafterrestoration.8.WhatdoweknowaboutZhangYuan?A.Itwasahistoricalmuseum.B.Itwasaresidentialareawithalonghistory.C.Itwasanentertainmentsite.D.Itwasacomprehensivecommercialmall.9.What'sthemainreasonforrestoringZhangYuan?A.Itwasbadlyweatheredandruinedovertime.B.Itownedspecialstructuraldesignanddecoration.C.Itwitnessedmanygreatreformersandeducators.D.Itwasvaluableinhistory,cultureandsociallife.10.What'stheprimarydifficultyforChu'steam?A.Maintainingthebuildings’previousappearance.B.Creatingcompletedocumentsforthebuildings.C.Gainingthepublic'ssupportandrecognition.D.Addingnewfunctionsandstructurestothebuildings.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryof“BestGarden”.B.TheOpeningof“BestGarden”.C.TheImportanceof“BestGarden”.D.TheRebirthof“BestGarden”.DAccordingtoNationalRenewableEnergyLaboratoryexperts,aircoolingisalreadyresponsiblefor3.94%ofyearlycarbonemissionsworldwide,whichwillonlyworsenashigherglobaltemperaturescontinuetodrivethegrowingneedforairconditioning.Meanwhile,increasedenergybillsandalackofgassupplyareothersignificantconcerns.Theclimatechangeandenergyissuescallforseriouseffortstocarryoutmoreeffectiveprojectstoanswerthesechallenges.Heatpumpsseemtobevisible,andtheyaregainingattention,particularlyintheUSandUK.Theyfunctionbytransferringheatfromtheoutsideairtowaterwhilegeneratingcoldair,therebykeepinghomescoolAccordingtoarecentstudy,usingheatpumpscanhelphomeownersdiminishgreenhousegasemissions,savemoneyonenergy,andimprovetheirhealth.Thefindings,publishedinEnvironmentalResearchLetters,indicatethatheatpumpswillloweremissionsfortwo-thirdsoffamilieswhilebenefitingone-thirdofUShomeownersfinancially.英語(yǔ)·第4頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))DalradaCorporationwasestablishedbyBrianBonarin1982withavisiontotransformmeaningfulideasintosolutionstoservehumanity.Sincethen,theorganizationhasexpandeditsoperationstoserveplentifulbusinesssectors.Thecompanyhelpsindustrial,commercial,andconsumerindustriesinvarioussections,suchasscience,healthcare,engineeringandtechnology.Dalrada'shigh-temperatureCO?-basedheatpumpofferscleanheatingandcoolingwithoutrequiringburningfossilfuels.Thetechnologyispromising,andtheUSgovernmenthasselectedDalrada'sheatpumpasagreenbuildingpioneertoinspiremoreenergytransformationnewtechnologies.Accordingtomultiplestudiesfocusingonthehotelindustry,themostexpensivebillisforelectricity,followedbywaterandgas.Dalrada'sLikidoTMheatpumpisthecompany'sflagshipproduct.Alow-carbon,heatingandcoolingpumpdesignprovidesanextraordinarysolutionforreducingdependenceonfossilfuels.Eventually,thiscreativetechnologyhasthepotentialtosignificantlyreduceenergyconsumptionandcostsforhotelsaroundtheworld.12.Whyis“aircooling”mentionedinParagraph1?A.Togiveanexample.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Togiveadefinition.D.Tomakeaprediction.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminish”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Decrease.B.Record.C.Remove.D.Absorb.14.What'stheUSgovernment'sattitudetotheheatpump?A.Doubtful.B.Unclear.C.Favorable.D.Intolerant.15.Whatcanweinferabouttheheatpumps?A.TheyweredevelopedbyBrianBonar.B.Theyhavebeenusedwidelyaroundtheworld.C.Theyareeconomicalanddolessharmtotheenvironment.D.TheyhavehelpedDalradaobtainremarkableeconomicbenefits.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyoufindyourselffeelinginsecureinsomesituations,you'renotalone16We'reheretohelpyouminimizethatfeelingsoyoucanbemorecomfortableandconfident.?Embraceyouruniquequalities.Lifewouldbeincrediblyboringifeveryonewasexactlythesame17<Ifyou'rehavingtroubleidentifyingyourqualities,askclosefriendsorfamilymembersThey’]tellyouthethingsthatstandouttothem.●18ThinkofyourselfasanincredibleandbeautifulpersonDon'twaitforotherpeopletpraiseyou—praiseyourself!Gettingapositivecommentfromotherscertainlyfeelsgood,buttruhappinessandcomfortcomefromwithin.Ifyoumakeitahabittopraiseyourself,youmayfetcomfortable.英語(yǔ)·第5頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))?Findajobthatyoulove.Tryinternships(實(shí)習(xí))indifferentindustriesuntilsomethingclicks.Ifyou'renothappydoingwhatyou'redoingrightnow,exploredifferentcareeroptions.Youlikelyhavetransferableskillsthatwouldbebeneficialinanumberofdifferentfields19?JoinasupportgroupMakeconnectionswithotherpeoplewithsimilarexperiencesLookforgroupsonlineifyou'renotreadytotalktopeopleinperson.Whenyourecognizethatyou'renottheonlyperson,ithelpsyoufeelmoreateaseandcanmakeiteasierforyoutoacceptyourself.A.Expressyourselfcreatively.B.Seekrecognitionwithinyourself.C.Celebratethethingsthatmakeyouspecial.D.Everyonehastimeswhentheydon'tfeelatease.E.Ithelpsyoufeellessaloneandmorecomfortable.F.Youcanembracethemomentandthenfeelhappier.G.Don'tbeafraidtoshiftdirectionsandmoveontosomethingyoulove.第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A63-year-oldmanlearningballetadecadeagohasbecomeahitonsocialmedia.JamesCoxhasbeenaballet21aslongashecanremember,butheneverreallygotthechancetopracticeithimselfGrowingupinapoorruralfamily,hismainfocuswasalwayson22ordoinghouseworkinsteadofdancingthatwasdefinitelya23hecouldnotaffordHeendedupbecomingafarmer,buthenevergotoverhisloveforballet.“Oneday,IsawaballetbasictrainingcourseonTV,which24theideathatIshouldtrytolearntodance,”JamessaidinaninterviewBalletrequiresafitand25bodythatisalmostimpossibleto26atacertainagewithoutlifetimetrainingBecomingaballetdanceratage53wasfarfrom27intheworld,andmostofhisfriendsdidn'tunderstandwhyhe28thistoughtrainingathisageButJamesCox29themallwiththehelpofhisfamily,whohavealwaysbeenvery30ofhispassion.Notonlydoesballetmakehimadelightedman,butheisconvincedthatithasdone31forhishealthaswell“Inthepast,IhadstomachproblemsAfterdancing32overthepastdecade,thestomachissueshavemostly33,”the63yearoldballetdancersaid“WhenIaminthisclass,Ifeel34asifIhavebecomeyoungagain,”Jamesadded“IamnowdoingwhatI35todowhenIwasyoung.”英語(yǔ)·第6頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))21. A.learner B.fan C.coach D.performer22. A.playing B.drawing C.farming D.traveling23. A.luxury B.present C.prize D.treasure24. A.fueled B.reflected C.changed D.forecasted25. A.beautiful B.strong C.delicate D.flexible26. A.recover B.replace C.acquire D.identify27. A.hard B.easy C.influential D.astonishing28. A.testedout B.putoff C.missedout D.tookup29. A.abandoned B.ignored C.guided D.promised30. A.supportive B.ashamed C.critical D.aware31. A.researches B.wonders C.problems D.signals32. A.occasionally B.temporarily C.slightly D.regularly33. A.stayedon B.spreadout C.fadedaway D.turnedup34. A.dynamic B.relaxed C.tired D.embarrassed35. A.managed B.tended C.happened D.desired第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Anessentialelementoftheecosystemiswater.Waterispollutedwhenharmfulchemicalsgointowaterbodies,36resultsinthedeclineofanimalandhuman'slifequalityThemostcommoncauseofwaterpollutionisthedirectprocessofindustrialwasteintothesurfacewaterSincethedawnofindustrialization,numerous37(factory)havebeenreleasingpoisonouschemicalcompoundsWhenthesewastes38(release)intolakes,riversandseas,theypoisonfreshwaterorsaltwateranimalsandplants,andthendestroytheecosystem.Evenwhentheindustrialwastesareburiedunderground,theycanstillpermeate(滲入)thesoiltopollute39undergroundwater.Anothercauseofwaterpollutionishumanwaste40(vary)kindsofbacteriamayleadtogastrointestinalinfectioniftheyappearinthewatersupplyTheoilspill(泄露)isalsoworth41(mention)Mostofthemarineanimalscannotdigestoil,42cleanthespillingoilontheirfeathersTherefore,they43(die)soonunlesstherearehumantreatmentsThespillalso44(serious)affectsseawater,whichdamagesthetouristindustryofcoastalregions.Peoplecan'tsurvive45waterLet'stakeactiontogethertoprotectwater第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你校最近舉辦了一次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。請(qǐng)你為校報(bào)寫一篇英文報(bào)道。內(nèi)容包括：1.時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2.過程;3.意義。英語(yǔ)·第7頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。TheSchoolSportsMeeting第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀所給材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenIreachedouttopullmydeskmate'sshirt,helookedveryhelpless.IthoughtMrsGaodidn'tnoticemybehavior.Icontinuedtodragmydeskmate'ssleeve(袖子).Hemovedhishandalittlepainfullywithhiseyeshelpless.Seeinghimturnadeafeartome,Ihadtositstilllookingatthetalltreeoutsidetheclassroom,amotherbirdwithafewyoungbirdswasjumpingupanddownhappily.Imissedmymom.Where'sshe?MrsGaostoppedlecturingandaskedeveryonetotakeouttheirexercisebooksforclassexercises.Iputmyhandsintomyschoolbag,pretendingtolookforapencilandexercisebook.IwasafraidthatIwouldbecalledupbytheteacher.Whatbadluck!MrsGaoaskedmetoworkoutthemathproblemontheblackboard.Staringatthemathproblem,mymindwentblank.Afterclass,IwasaskedtoMrsGao'sofficeandsheaskedmewhatwaswrong.Ikeptquiet.Iwasafraidthatshewouldcallmyfather.Ithoughtshemusthavefoundtherubbishundermydeskagain.Ihadbrokentherulesmanytimes.Shepatientlytoldmetobeagoodboyall-thetime.Whensheaskedifmyparentscaredaboutmystudyandlife,tearsstreameddownmyface.Sheaskedmewhatitwasthatkeptmefromstudying.Istoodtherelikeastatue,lookingupattheceilingandsighing.MrsGaodidn'tknowmyparentsdivorced(離婚)whenIwasonlytwoyearsold.Itwasonasnowynightthatmymotherleftthenoisyhome.Latermyfatheroftengothomelate.Ialwaysstayedathomealone,facingtheemptyandcoldpots.ManytimesIsawmymotherinmydreams.HowhappyIwas!Butit'sonlyanemptydream.WhenIwashungry,myuncleandauntgavemesomethingtoeat.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Oneday,Iwaseatingatmyuncle'shousewhenMrsGao'svoicecamefromoutside.MrsGaoaskedmetoberesponsibleforkeepingtheclassroomclean.昭通市2024屆高中畢業(yè)生診斷性檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)參考答案第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)1~5CBDAB6~10CDBDA11~15DBACC第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)16~20DCBGE第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)21~25BCAAD26~30CBDBA31~35BDCAD第二節(jié)(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)36.which37.factories38.arereleased39.the40.Various/Varied41.mentioning42.or43.willdie44.seriously45.without第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)Onepossibleversion:TheSchoolSportsMeetingInordertobuildupstudents'bodiesandkeepthemhealthy,asportsmeetingwasheldontheplaygroundinourschoollastweek,whichwasoneofthebiggestannualactivities.Attheopeningceremony,eachclassgaveawonderfulperformance.Studentsparticipatedintheracesoftrackandfieldeventsduringthethreedays.Allthegameswereexciting.Therelayraceandthebasketballmatchesweresointensethatstudentscheeredandapplaudedexcitedlyfortheirteams.Thesportsmeetingwasasuccess,whichnotonlyhelpedcultivatethesenseofstudents’teamworkandcompetition,butalsopromotedtheirfriendship.第二節(jié)(滿分25分)Onepossibleversion:Oneday,Iwaseatingatmyuncle'shousewhenMrsGao'svoicecamefromoutside.Ihidmyselfbehindthedoorlikeanarrow.IwasafraidthatMrsGaowouldtellmyunclewhatIhaddoneinclass.Muchtomysurprise,shedidn'tmentionmybadbehavior.Instead,sheinquiredaboutmyfamilysituation.Afterknowingeverything,shesaid,“It'sapitytogiveupthechild.Everyonecanshinewithsomehelpandproperguidance,solet'sgivehimahandtogether.”Hercareandpatiencemademefullofwarmthandgratitude.Seizedbyasenseofguilt,Ibegantoreflectonmybehavior.英語(yǔ)參考答案·第1頁(yè)(共4頁(yè))MrsGaoaskedmetoberesponsibleforkeepingtheclassroomclean.Shesaidsuccessbelongstothosewhoarewillingtostartwithsmallthings.Fromthenon,Ididn'tlitter.Ilearnedtohelpotherstudentscleantheclassroomandkeepeverythinginorder.MrsGaopraisedmeinfrontofthewholeclassandgave