上海市楊浦區(qū)2020-2022年中考英語二模試題分類匯編：首字母填空

上海市楊浦區(qū)2020-2022年中考英語二模試題分類匯編

首字母填空

2022年上海市楊浦區(qū)中考二模英語試題

VIII.Fillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其通順。每空格

限填一詞，首字母已給。）

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Wealllovetravellingtoothercountries,buthowmuchdowereallylearnabouttheplaceswe

visit?Weenjoythenicev51fromourhotelroom,welookupourguidebookandvisitthe

populartouristspots,thenwereturnhomewithhappymemoriesandhundredsofphotos!But

what'sit152toliveandstudyinanothercountry?

GinaRossidecidedtospendayearintheUSAasanexchangestudent.Sheknewthelanguage

wouldbedifficultatfirstandsheknewshewouldm53herfamilyandfriendsbackhome,

butshewantedtoexperiencetherealAmerica.

GinastayedwithafamilyinMead,Colorado.4tIdidn'twanttogotoac54shesays.

Meadisafairlysmalltown,soitwasidealforher.Whatwasthefirstthingthatshenoticedin

America?"Everythingwasbigger,shesays."Thehouses,theschools,theshops.^^Ginafound

schoollifedifficultatfirst.Theclassesinmosthighschoolsareverybig.Youhavetobequite

i55anddoalmosteverythingonyourown.Andofcourse,everythingwasinEnglish.But

theteacherswereexcellentandthestudentswereallreallyfriendly."Theysoonmademefeelat

home,^^shesays.Didanythings56her?”Iwasexpectingthefoodtobeterrible,“shesays.

“ButthefamilyIstayedwithenjoyedcooking,soinfact,itwasreallynice.Inthesummer,whenthe

weatherwashot,wehadalotofbarbecues-Ilikedthose.^^

Ginanowsaysthatlivinginaplace,ratherthanvisitingasatourist,istheonlywayto

experiencethecultureofanothercountry.Andhera57forothers?"Ifyoudecidetogoon

anexchange,youshouldjoininwitheverythingtomakethemostoftheexperience.^^Ginaeven

joinedinasacheerleaderfbrahighschoolfootballgame-butonlyonce!

2021年上海市楊浦區(qū)中考二模英語試題

VIII.Fillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其通順。每空格

限填一詞，首字母已給。）

C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每

空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）

Readthecommentsaboutchangesinthefuture.Howmuchdoyouagreewiththem?

Thesedays,somepeopleworkathomeoneortwodaysaweek

insteadofgoingtoanofficeeveryday.Ithinkinthefuturealot

morepeoplewillworkfromhomeallthetime.Andthenumberof

officeswilldecrease.It9ssad,becausepeoplewilllosemostoftheir

(71)sskillsliketheabilitytoconnecttoothers.

Therewon*tbeanypaperbooksinthefuture.Theymightdisappear

(72)c.Ifyouwanttoreadbooks,youwillhaveto

downloadthemtoaportablee-reader.Itwillholdhundredsofyour

favouritebooks.Somee-readersmightalsobewaterproof.Soyou

canusethemwhenyouarehavingabathora(73)s.

Ithinkthenumberofpeopleontheplanetwillcontinueto

(74)i.Therellbelessspace,sowe'llneedtochange

thewaywelive.Maybewe*llliveunderground,ormaybelotsof

peoplewilllivetogetherinasinglehouse.It'shorrible!Lifewill

definitelyget(75)wthanitisnow.

Ourhousemightbe(76)sinthefuture.Iftherean

emergency,itwillautomaticallysendamessagetothepoliceor

callforanambulance.Ourhousemightalsocontroltheheating

andtheair-conditioning,sowellneverfeeltoohotortoocold.

Driverlesscarsareanewthingatthemoment,butIthinkinthe

futureitwillbecommontohaveone.Ithinkit'llbeagoodand

safething,becausewewon'thavesomanyroad

(77)a.Maybewewillstopusingpetrol,too.That

wouldbegood.

2020年上海市楊浦區(qū)中考二模英語試題

VIII.Fillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其通順。每空格

限填一詞，首字母已給。）

51.WemaythinktodaythatDonaldTrumpinventedtheterm,but"fakenews'*hasbeenaround

forawhile.Intheearly19century,smallgoalandlocalpapersmadetheirproductknownand

i(l)theirsaleswithalotofmade-upnewsarticles.TheCentralParkZooEscape,

reportedonNovember9,1874,isonesuchevent,

ThefrontpageoftheNewYorkHeraldthatdayreportedthatv(2)animalshad

escapedfromtheCentralParkZoo,Anhinohadfallenintoasewer(下水道)andalionhad

beenseenwalkingslowlythroughachurch.Thearticlesaidthat,whilethepoliteand

NationalGuardweredoingwhattheycould,twenty-sevenpeoplehadalreadydiedandmany

othershadbeeninjured.Readerswerescaredandarmedmenwereseeninthestreets,

preparingtop(3)theirlovedonesandpropertybybattlingthewildanimalsofthezoo.

Intheirupset,theyclearlyhadn'treadtotheendofthearticlethe1(4)linestatedthat

'thewholestorygivenaboveisapurelie!

Butwhywasindone?ThearticlewasthecreationofareporternamedJosephClarke.

WorkingalongsidehiseditorClarkewantedtohighlightthedangerousconditionsatthezooby

showingthereaderswhatcouldhappen,notwhata(5)had.Theyhadnoideaof

thefearitwouldcause.ThepaperneverapologizedfortheupsettoNewYorkers.I

(6),theyranashortstatementrequestingthatsafetyconditionsatthezooshouldbe

improved.

The1(7)tolearn?Alwaysreadrighttotheend!

Thewholestorygivenaboveisnotapurelie!

答案：

2022年上海市楊浦區(qū)中考二模英語試題

【答案】51.(v)iew##(v)iews

52.(l)ike53.(m)iss

54.(c)ity55.(i)ndependent

56.(s)urprise

57.(a)dvice

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文作者通過講述Gina作為交換生的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們相比旅游而言，生活在另一

個(gè)國家才是體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)匚幕奈ㄒ环绞健?/p>

[51題詳解】

句意：我們從酒店的房間欣賞美麗的風(fēng)景，我們查閱旅游指南，參觀熱門的旅游景點(diǎn)，然后

帶著快樂的回憶和數(shù)百張照片回家！根據(jù)"Weenjoythenice...f?omourhotelroom”及首字

母提示可知，此處指欣賞美麗的風(fēng)景，需填一個(gè)名詞作賓語。view“風(fēng)景”，可數(shù)名詞，此

處用單復(fù)數(shù)都可以。故填(v)iew/(v)iews。

[52題詳解】

句意：但是在另一個(gè)國家生活和學(xué)習(xí)是什么感覺呢？根據(jù)“Butwhat'sitL.tolive...”及首字

母提示可知，此處指做某事會(huì)是怎么樣，"What，s...like”意為“……怎么樣”。故填(I)汰e。

[53題詳解】

句意：她知道一開始語言會(huì)很難懂，她也知道她會(huì)思念家鄉(xiāng)的家人和朋友，但她想體驗(yàn)真正

的美國。根據(jù)"GinaRossidecidedtospendayearintheUSAasanexchangestudent.w及首字

母提示可知，去美國生活一年，她會(huì)思念家鄉(xiāng)的親人和朋友。miss“思念”，動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)

詞后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填(m)iss。

【54題詳解】

句意：她說："她不想去城市。"根據(jù)"Meadisafkirlysmalltown,soitwasidealfbrher."

可知，此處指她不想去城市。city“城市”，可數(shù)名詞，前有不定冠詞a,故用單數(shù)。故填(c)ity。

[55題詳解】

句意：你必須非常自立，幾乎每件事都要自己做。根據(jù)a...doalmosteverythingonyourown."

可知，幾乎每件事都得自己做，所以必須非常自立。quite為副詞，所以空處應(yīng)填形容詞

independent"自立的"。故填⑴ndependent。

[56題詳解】

句意:有什么事讓她驚訝嗎？根據(jù)下文“Iwasexpectingthefoodtobeterrible,w及“Butthe

familyIstayedwithenjoyedcooking,soinfact,itwasreallynice.M可知，這里講述的是令她驚

訝的事，所以空處應(yīng)為surprise"使驚訝”，動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填⑸urprise。

[57題詳解】

句意：她給別人的建議呢？根據(jù)下文“Ifyoudecidetogoonanexchange,youshouldjoinin

witheverythingtomakethemostoftheexperience.”可知，這里講的是Gina給別人的建議，

所以空處應(yīng)為advice“建議”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(a)dvice。

2021年上海市楊浦區(qū)中考二模英語試題

71.social72.completely73.shower74.increase75.worse76.smart77.accidcnts

【分析】

71.分析句子成分，此空應(yīng)填形容詞，根據(jù)后文對(duì)設(shè)空做出的解釋，“l(fā)iketheabilitytoconnect

toothers.”“比如跟他人交流的能力”，那么就很容易想到是social,社交技能。

72.分析句子成分，此空應(yīng)填副詞，根據(jù)句意“Therewon'tbeanypaperbooksinthefuture.They

mightdisappear(72)c.Ifyouwanttoreadbooks,youwillhavetodownloadthemtoa

portablee-reader.I”如果你要看書，不得不把書的內(nèi)容下載到點(diǎn)子閱讀器上，就可以推測(cè)出書

本是完全消失了，所以是completely。

73.分析句子成分，此空應(yīng)填名詞，根據(jù)句意“Somee-readersmightalsobewaterproof.Soyou

canusethemwhenyouarehavingabathora(73)一些書也可以防水，那么你洗

澡或沐浴時(shí)也可以帶著它們。通過。r前后連接共同內(nèi)容也可以很容易推導(dǎo)出答案。shower,

名詞。

74.分析句子成分,此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意“Ithinkthenumberofpeopleontheplanetwill

continueto(74)i.There'llbelessspace,sowe'llneedtochangethewaywe

live."，后文提到空間會(huì)變得更少，我們需要改變生活方式，那么就可以知道前文是說人口

繼續(xù)增長。Increase符合答案。

75.分析句子成分，本空應(yīng)填形容詞，根據(jù)句意“maybelotsofpeoplewilllivetogetherinasingle

house.It'shorrible!Lifewilldefinitelyget(75)wthanitisnow,!,有很多人住在一

個(gè)單間里，那么生活自然就會(huì)變得很糟糕，因?yàn)槭歉F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行對(duì)比，所以用糟糕的比較級(jí)，

worseo

76.分析句子成分，本空應(yīng)填形容詞，根據(jù)首句后面的解釋內(nèi)容，房間可以自動(dòng)聯(lián)系警察或

醫(yī)院，也可以根據(jù)需要調(diào)節(jié)氣溫，那么就是自動(dòng)的，智能的，符合句意。該空考察詞匯不難，

關(guān)鍵是要能夠準(zhǔn)確聯(lián)想到該詞義，就很容易找出答案了。

77.分析句子成分，本空應(yīng)填名詞，根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的many"thinkit'llbeagoodandsafe

thing,becausewewon'thavesomanyroad(77)a.Maybewewillstopusingpetrol,too.

Thatwouldbegood?5,可以推測(cè)出來設(shè)空只能是名詞，然后還是可數(shù)名詞。然后結(jié)合前文，

說自動(dòng)駕駛會(huì)是一件安全好的事情，那么自然就會(huì)出現(xiàn)很少的事故，所以是accidents。

2020年上海市楊浦區(qū)中考二模英語試題

51.【分析】本文講述了《紐約先驅(qū)報(bào)》為了增加銷售量，編造了有大量動(dòng)物從中央公園動(dòng)

物園逃走的新聞報(bào)道，引起了人們的恐慌.文章最后告訴人們讀新聞要吸取的教訓(xùn)是：永

遠(yuǎn)要讀到最后一行.

【解答】(1)increased.考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)句意”在19世紀(jì)初，小目標(biāo)和地方報(bào)紙通過大量

編造的新聞報(bào)道使他們的產(chǎn)品廣為人知，了他們的銷售量"，由首字母i可推出此處

用動(dòng)詞increase,表示"增加由上文made推斷本句為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，此處需填動(dòng)詞的過

去式形式，故答案為increased.

(2)vast.考查形容詞.根據(jù)句意"《紐約先驅(qū)報(bào)》當(dāng)天頭版報(bào)道說，有