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Developingideas——reading
Unit3Timeschange!目錄contentsPre-readingILanguagepointsⅣFastreadingIIHomeworkⅤIntensivereadingIIIⅥPost-readingIPre-readingPre-readingLookatthemessagesandanswerthequestions.1.Whichmessageiseasiertounderstand?Whichmessagedoyouprefer?Why?2.Whichwaydoyouusetosendmessages?Pre-readingLookatthetitleandpredicttheauthor’sattitudetowardsemojis.Yourpredition:Emojis:anewlanguage?Theauthormaybeskepticalaboutemojisasanewlanguage.
IIFastreadingFastreadingLearningtolearnWhenyougiveyouropinion,yourargumentwillbestrongerifitissupportedbyevidence.Evidencecancomefromprimarysources,suchasoriginaldocumentsandinterviews,orsecondarysources,suchasbooksandmagazines.FastreadingReadthepassagequicklyanddecidethefollowingstatementisTrue(T)orFalse(F)1.Theauthorusesemojisforcommunicatingwithfriendsfromtextmessagestoemails,blogsandothersocialmedianetworks.()2.In1999,emojishave1,600simpledesigns.()3.Emojis,asanewlanguagehaveclearadvantagesovertraditionallanguages,includingwritingandspeaking.()FFFFastreadingReadthepassagecarefullyanddecidethefollowingstatementisTrue(T)orFalse(F)4.Theauthorsupportsthemainideaofparagraph7bygivinganexample.
()5.Someeducatorsworryaboutthenegativeeffectonourtraditionallanguages.()TTFastreadingChoosetheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageandgiveyourreasons.1.Toguidereaderstouseemojisproperly.2.Todiscussthedevelopmentandinfluenceofemojis.3.Tocriticisetheincreaseduseofemojis.4.Toentertainreaderswithexamplesofhowemojishavebeenused.FastreadingChoosetheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageandgiveyourreasons.Theauthorintroducesthetopicofemojisthroughexamples,thenintroducestheoriginanddevelopmentofemojis,andexplainstheapplicationofemojisindailylife.Finally,thearticlediscussesthefuturedevelopmentofemojis.Wecanseefromthepassagethattheauthorintendstodiscussthedevelopmentandinfluenceofemojis.IIIIntensivereadingIntensivereadingReadthepassagecarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.DoyouthinktheShakespeareserieswithemojisisaneffectivewaytoencourageyoungreaderstoreadtheclassics?Giveyourreasons.2.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthewaypeopleuseemojis?3.Whatlifestylechangesdoeseachreadingpassageinthisunitfocuson?Whatisthecommonmessageconveyedinbothpassages?IntensivereadingReadthepassagecarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.Idon’tthinkso.Justasmanypeoplesay,thesenewversionsofShakespeareserieshavetakenawaytheheartandsoulofShakespeare’splays.DoyouthinktheShakespeareserieswithemojisisaneffectivewaytoencourageyoungreaderstoreadtheclassics?Giveyourreasons.Intensivereading2.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthewaypeopleuseemojis?Emojisoccasionallyusedindailyconversationarereallyvividandinterestinginconveyingourfeelings.Butifweonlyuseemojistocommunicate,itsometimesmaybeveryhardforustounderstandanditisalsoawasteoftimespendingsomuchtimefindingproperemojistoexpressone’sfeelings.Readthepassagecarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.IntensivereadingThefirstpassagefocusesonchangesofpeople’sreadinghabits,whilethesecondpassagefocusesonchangesofthewaywecommunicate.Bothpassagesconveychangesofourlivesandsocietyinwhichwelive.3.Whatlifestylechangesdoeseachreadingpassageinthisunitfocuson?Whatisthecommonmessageconveyedinbothpassages?Readthepassagecarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.ⅣPost-readingPerhapspeoplewillonedaychoosetocommunicateinpictures,andforgethowtowriteproperly.Post-readingWorkingroups.Giveatalkaboutthesentencefromthepassage.Doyouagreeordisagreewithit?(Forexample,Idisagreewithit)Post-readingWorkingroups.Giveatalkaboutthesentencefromthepassageandmakenotes.ReasonsEvidenceIt’sinconvenientforustousepictures.Picturescanbeconfusingwhenusingthem.LanguagepointsV
1.attemptn.&vt.嘗試;努力;試圖Languagepoints:Wordsmakeanattempt/attemptstodo/atdoingsth.
嘗試/試圖做某事inanattempttodosth.
試圖做某事atthefirstattempt
首次嘗試attempttodosth.
嘗試做某事Theymadenoattempttoescape.他們沒有企圖逃跑。
2.advantagen.優(yōu)點(diǎn);有利因素Languagepoints:Wordstakefulladvantageof充分利用haveanadvantageover勝過,優(yōu)于advantagesanddisadvantages利與弊atadisadvantage處于不利地位
competitiveadvantage競爭優(yōu)勢Hisheightgiveshimaclearadvantage.他的身高使他具有明顯的優(yōu)勢。
3.adaptationn.改編本,改寫本;適應(yīng)Languagepoints:Wordsadaptv.
使適合,使適應(yīng);改編adaptto...
適應(yīng)……adaptoneselfto...
使自己適應(yīng)或者習(xí)慣于……adapt...from...
根據(jù)……改寫(改編)adaptableadj.
能適應(yīng)的;可修改的Don’tworry.Heonlyneedsaperiodofadaptation.不要擔(dān)心,他只是需要一段適應(yīng)期。
4.tendencyn.趨勢Languagepoints:WordsThereisagrowingtendency
amongemployerstohirecasualstaff.雇主雇用臨時(shí)職員有增加的趨勢。haveatendencytodosth.
有做某事的傾向tendto/towards
趨向/傾向于tendtosb./sth.
照料,照看某人/某事tendtodosth.
易于/往往會(huì)做某事
1.searchfor________________2.belimitedto________________
3.______________增加,添加
4.______________拿走,帶走
5.______________關(guān)注,聚焦于
6.______________
不同意
7.______________換成
搜索限于Languagepoints:Importantlexicalchunksaddtotakeawayfocusondisagreewithchangeinto
1.Theword“emoji”comesfromJapanese,literallymeaning“picturecharacter”.Languagepoints:ImportantsentencesParaphrase:Theword“emoji”developsfromaJapaneseword,anditmeans“picturecharacter”.literallymeaning“picturecharacter”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語的伴隨狀語,它所表達(dá)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是伴隨著句子謂語的動(dòng)作而發(fā)生或存在的。例如:Studentswentaway,runningandlaughing.Theboysatinfrontofthefarmhouse,cuttingthebranch.
2.WhenfirstintroducedinJapanin1999,emojiswerelimitedto176simpledesigns.Languagepoints:Importantsentences“WhenfirstintroducedinJapanin1999”為過去分詞短語作時(shí)間狀語,動(dòng)詞introduce與其邏輯主語emojis構(gòu)成被動(dòng)的關(guān)系。該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于狀語從句WhenemojiswerefirstintroducedinJapanin1999.
例如:Whenheated,icewillbechangedintowater.
3.Withasmilingorsadfaceaddedtoamessageorpost,yourreadercan“see”yourfacialexpressionwhilereadingyourwords.Languagepoints:ImportantsentencesParaphrase:Whenyouuseasmilingorsadfaceinamessageorpost,yourreadercan“see”yourfacialexpressionwhiletheyarereadingyourwords.
3.Withasmilingorsadfaceaddedtoamessageorpost,yourreadercan“see”yourfacialexpressionwhilereadingyourwords.Languagepoints:Importantsentenceswithsthdone結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語,asmilingorsadface與add之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以add用過去分詞形式。例如:Withthehomeworkfinished,shewentshopping.Youcanentertheroomwithyourphonepoweredoff。
Languagepoints:Importantsentencesa.with+名詞(或代詞)+現(xiàn)在分詞Withthecrowdscheering,theydrovetothepalace.b.with+名詞(或代詞)+過去分詞Shehadtowalkhomewithherbikestolen.c.with+名詞(或代詞)+形容詞Iliketosleepwiththewindowsopen.3.Withasmilingorsadfaceaddedtoamessageorpost,yourreadercan“see”yourfacialexpressionwhilereadingyourwords.
Languagepoints:Importantsentencesd.with+名詞(或代詞)+介詞短語Withthechildrenatschool,wecan’ttakeourvacationwhenwewantto.e.with+名詞(或代詞)+副詞Theboystoodtherewithhisheaddown.f.with+名詞(或代詞)+動(dòng)詞不定式Withnoonetotalkto,Johnfeltmiserable.3.Withasmilingorsadfaceaddedtoamessageorpost,yourreadercan“see”yourfacialexpressionwhilereadingyourwords.
4.Theintentionoftheseadaptationsistomaketheclassicsmoreaccessibletoyoungreaders.Languagepoints:ImportantsentencesParaphrase:Thepurposeoftheseadaptationsistomaketheclassicseasierforyoungreaderstounderstandandappreciate.accessible作為形容詞,在本句為“易懂的”。beaccessibleto意為“易得到的;易使用的”。例如:Shewantstowritesciencebooksthatareaccessibletogeneralaudiences.(易懂的)Computersshouldbemade
readilyaccessibletoteachersandpupils.(易得到的)
5.
Butthismakesothers,especiallyeducators,worrythatwearelosingtheabilitytocommunicateproperlyusingthewrittenword,oreventhespokenword.Languagepoints:Importantsentences“thatwearelosingtheabilitytocommunicateproperlyusingthewrittenword,oreventhespokenword.”that引導(dǎo)的從句作worry的賓語,其中不定式“tocommunicate”作名詞ability的后置定語;“usingthewrittenword,oreventhespokenword”為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作方式狀語。
5.
Butthismakesothers,especiallyeducators,worrythatwearelosingtheabilitytocommu
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